【8英RJ開學】池州市部分學校聯(lián)考2024-2025學年八年級下學期開學英語試題

試卷第=page11頁，共=sectionpages33頁安徽省池州市2024-2025學年八年級下學期開學考英語試題(人教版)注意事項：1.本試卷共四部分，十大題，滿分120分，考試時間為120分鐘。2.全卷包括“試題卷”(8頁)和“答題卡”(2頁)兩部分。3.請務必在“答題卡”上答題，在“試題卷”上答題無效。4.考試結束后，請將“試題卷”和“答題卡”一并交回。第一部分聽力(共四大題，滿分20分)Ⅰ.短對話理解(共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分)你將聽到五段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，請在每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出一個最佳選項。每段對話讀兩遍。1.WhatsportdoesJimlikebest?A.

B.

C.2.WhatisJohngoingtodonext?A.

B.

C.3.WhatdoesPeterwanttobe?A.Ascientist.

B.Apianist.

C.Awriter.4.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Theworld.

B.Thefuture.

C.Countries.5.WhatmaySallybe?A.Ateacher.

B.Astudent.

C.Adriver.Ⅱ.長對話理解(共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分)你將聽到兩段對話。每段對話后有幾個小題，請在每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出一個最佳選項。每段對話讀兩遍。聽下面一段對話，回答第6、7題。6.Whenwillthespeakershavetheparty?A.ThisThursday.

B.NextMonday.

C.NextFriday.7.Whatdoestheboywantthegirltodo?A.Paintthehouse.

B.Sendtheinvitations.

C.Buysomegifts.聽下面一段對話，回答第8至10題。8.Whatisonthetable?A.Aglassofyogurt.

B.Somebananas.

C.Somesandwiches.9.WhereareJackandhismomgoing?A.Tothezoo.

B.Tothepark.

C.Tothemountains.10.HowwillJackandhismomgetthere?A.Bybus.

B.Onfoot.

C.Bybike.Ⅲ.短文理解(共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分)你將聽到一篇短文。短文后有五個小題，請根據(jù)短文內容，在每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出一個最佳選項。短文讀兩遍。11.Whatdidtheboy'sschoolhavelastSunday?A.Ameeting.

B.Afoodfestival.

C.Aparty.12.Howmanykindsoffoodsarementioned?A.Three.

B.Four.

C.Five.13.WhereisAlicefrom?A.China.

B.England.

C.America.14.Howmuchmoneydidtheyget?A.200yuan.

B.1,200yuan.

C.2,000yuan.15.Whatdotheywanttodowiththemoney?A.Theyplantobuysomedeliciousfood.B.Theyplantobuysomebooksfortheschoollibrary.C.Theyplantohelpthechildreninthepoorarea.Ⅳ.信息轉換(共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分)你將聽到一篇短文。請根據(jù)短文內容，寫出下面表格中所缺的單詞，每空僅填一詞。短文讀兩遍。Jerry'sschooltripDate1623WeatherSunnyandwarmGuideAnoldfarmerAboutthefarmItisthebiggestfarminthe17.Ithasahistoryofovertwentyyears.Thereare18farmersand2robots.Activities(活動)Walkingaroundthefarm.Seeing19animals.Learninghowtofeedanimalsandhowthefarmdeveloped.Thetripwas20andspecial.第二部分語言知識運用(共三大題，滿分35分)Ⅴ.單項填空(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)1．—What’swrongwithyou,Tim?—Ihavesomeproblemslearningphysics.Canyougivemesome________tohelp?A．result B．plan C．a(chǎn)dvice D．reason2．—Does________inyourclassknowhowtomakeit?—Yes.Wealllearnthewaytodoit.A．someone B．none C．everyone D．noone3．—Doctor,168yuanforpullingatooth?It’sonlyafewminutes’work.—Well.Icandoit________ifyoulike.A．morequietly B．moreslowly C．lesscarefully D．morequickly4．Mygrandmother________eatsjunkfood,sosheisingoodhealththoughsheis70yearsold.A．forsure B．overandoveragain C．a(chǎn)llinall D．hardlyever5．—Wewillenteragoodhighschool________weworkhard.—Iagree.Workhardenoughandourdreamwillcometrueoneday.A．a(chǎn)ssoonas B．a(chǎn)slongas C．a(chǎn)sfaras D．a(chǎn)swellas6．Thiswon’t________theproblembutit’sastepintherightdirection(方向).A．build B．solve C．a(chǎn)gree D．paint7．Every________doctorwascalledtothescene,preparingtogototheearthquakeforrescue(救援).A．traditional B．impossible C．simple D．a(chǎn)vailable8．—WhatisyoursisterJanedoing?—I’mnotsure.She________bestudyinginthelibrary.A．must B．might C．need D．would9．—Ihavetopreparearoomformycousin.Sheiscomingsoon.—Takeyourtime.Sheisn’tcoming________theweekend.A．until B．through C．below D．over10．—Ithinkthatsavingtheearthbeginswithlittlethings.—________.Allthoselittlethingswilladduptobegreat.A．You’reright B．You’rewelcomeC．I’mnotsureaboutthat D．I’mafraidIcan’tagreeⅥ.完形填空(共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分)閱讀下列短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。AWeneedtolearnhowtorelaxwhenwearestudyingorworkingforalongtime.Ihavemanygoodwaysofrelaxing.Herearesomeofmyfavorites.Iamasportsfan,soIusuallyrelaxmyselfbywatchingorplayingmanykindsof.WhenIamwatchingagameonTV,itistoseemyfavoriteplayersdoingtheirbest.AndIwilljumpwithjoywhenIseemywinning.It’struethatplayingsportsisnotonlyphysically“relaxing”,butitisagoodwayof“relaxing”mybrainafteraday’shardwork.Ienjoylisteningtoallkindsofmusicinmyfreetime.,Ienjoylisteningtobeautifulpianomusic,violinmusicandguitarmusic.Somepeoplecan’tstudywhilelisteningtomusic.,Icanstudybetterbylisteningtolightmusic.Somepeopletorelaxbytraveling.Idon’thaveafavoriteplace,butIhearthattothesouthofAnhuiisreallywonderful.Ilikevisitingancientvillagesandeatingfamousfoodthere.IalsolovetoseethebeautifulHui.11．A．himself B．myself C．yourself D．herself12．A．sports B．game C．movies D．music13．A．boring B．upset C．understanding D．exciting14．A．a(chǎn)gent B．part C．team D．winner15．A．carefully B．cheaply C．seriously D．really16．A．Forexample B．Atleast C．Becauseof D．Sofar17．A．Else B．As C．However D．Certainly18．A．choose B．touch C．serve D．promise19．A．sending B．traveling C．a(chǎn)rriving D．happening20．A．environment B．plants C．magazines D．buildingsB“Dad,canyouseetheceremony(典禮)?”“Yes,Iseeit!”saidthefatherwithexcitement.Agirlisshoulderingherfathersothathecanwatchthenationalflag-raisingceremonyatTian’anmenSquarein.Theheartwarmingacthasthousandsofpeople.ThegirlandherfathercomefromLuoyang,HenanProvince.Thefatheroncesaidthathewishedtowatchthenationalflag-raisingceremonyatTian’anmenSquaresomeday.Thedaughterkeptthisin.Nowshehashelpedher75-year-oldfatherachievedhiswish.Tomakeherfatherseemore,Baigeshoulderedhim.Thiswasjustlikeherfathercarriedheronhisshoulderswhenshewasakid.,thegirlandherfatherdonothaveabloodrelationship.Morethan20yearsago,ZhangShuangqifoundanabandoned(被遺棄的)babybesidetheroad.HetookherhomeandnamedherZhangBaige.“Myfather’sfamilywasnotandtobringmeupactuallyaddedtohisburdens(負擔).Hetookonseveraljobstomakealiving,”saidBaige.Whenshe,sheworkedveryhard.shehadherowncompanyinGuangzhou,sheandherfatherlivedabetterlife.Tospendmoretimewithherfather,Baigedecidedtodosomething.SheboughtacartotakeherfathertovisitlotsofcitiesaroundChina.“Myfatherisgettingolderandolder.IshouldbuildabodyandmindsothatIcanhelptomakehisdreamscometrue.Andnomatterhehopestodo,IamwillingtodoanythingIcan.HebroughtmeupandIwillneverleavehimalone,”saidBaige.21．A．Shanghai B．Beijing C．Shenzhen D．Hefei22．A．promised B．trusted C．touched D．wondered23．A．mind B．diary C．a(chǎn)ction D．result24．A．slowly B．safely C．carelessly D．clearly25．A．Infact B．Sofar C．Atleast D．Afterall26．A．poor B．rich C．normal D．ready27．A．lookedup B．caughtup C．grewup D．tookup28．A．Although B．Unless C．Before D．After29．A．typical B．silent C．strong D．humorous30．A．when B．what C．how D．whereⅦ.補全對話(共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分)閱讀下面的對話，根據(jù)上下文，選擇恰當?shù)倪x項補全對話，使句意完整、符合邏輯。（其中有兩項為多余選項）(LiMingistalkingwithanexchangestudentSusan.AisforLiMing;BisforSusan.)A:Hi,Susan.Haveyouthoughtaboutyourfuturedreams?31B:That’swonderful!Idreamofbecomingacomputerprogrammer.A:Great!32B:Wecanstartbystudyinghardandgettinggoodgradesinscienceandmath.A:Yes,that’simportant.Ialsothinkweshouldreadbooksaboutfamousscientistsandlearnfromtheirexperiences.B:33Wecanalsojoininscienceandcomputercompetitionstoimproveourskills.A:Iagree.It’simportanttopracticeandnevergiveup,evenwhenthingsgethard.B:Exactly!Weshouldalsotrytostudyatuniversitiesthatofferprogramsinscienceandcomputerprogramming.A:Thatsoundslikeagoodplan.34B:Yes!Withhardworkandastrongheart,wecanachieveourgoals.A:Ibelieveinus.35B:Together,wecanreachforthestarsandturnourdreamsintoreality.A．Let’ssupporteachotheronthewaytosuccess.B．IwanttobeascientistlikeTuYouyou.C．That’sabitdifficult.D．Howcanweachieveourdreams?E．Wecanworkhardandstayencouragedtomakeourdreamscometrue.F．That’sagreatidea!G．Tobeasportsmanisalwaysmydream.第三部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)Ⅷ.閱讀理解(共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分)第一節(jié)閱讀下列短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AKoalasarecuteandeasytorecognize,withfluffy(毛茸茸的)earsandalarge,spoon-shapednose.They’repopularwithpeople.TheywerecommonacrossAustraliabefore,butthelast200yearshaven’tbeengoodforthem.Theirforestshavebeencutdownandburntinfires.Now,koalasareendangered,soit’snecessarytomakesurehowmanykoalastherearebycountingthemindifferentareas.Thisinformationcanbeusedtofindoutwherehelpismostneeded.Thenit’llbecomemucheasiertoprotectthemandtheirhomes.HOWTOCOUNTKOALASWecancountkoalasindifferentways,suchas:·walkingaroundandlookingfromtheground·sendingupdronestolookfromthesky·recordingkoalacalls·usingtraineddogsHELPCOUNTKOALAS!YOUWILLNEED·Asmartphone·Walkingshoes,ahatandabackpack·Binoculars(望遠鏡)Safety:Askparentsbeforeyougointotheforest.Whenyouareoutdoors,remembertobesunsafewithahat.WHATTODOTOCOUNTKOALAS·FillinyourpersonalinformationinKoalaSpotter(anapp).·Goouttotheforestandsearchforkoalas.Lookupcarefullyinthetrees.·Reportanykoalasightingsintheapp.·Remembertorecordwhenyoudon’tseeakoala.36．Whyisitnecessarytocountkoalas?A．Becausetheyareeasytorecognize.B．BecausetheyarecommonacrossAustralia.C．Becausepeoplelovethemsomuch.D．Becausetheirpopulationinformationishelpful.37．WhichofthefollowingisNOTneededtocountkoalas?A．Ahat. B．Awatch. C．Asmartphone. D．Abackpack.38．Whoisthepassagemostprobablywrittenfor?A．Teenagers. B．Workers. C．Teachers. D．Keepers.BOneday,ourEnglishteacherMr.Whitecameintotheclassroomwithabookinhishand.Hestartedhislessonwithaquestion,“Whocandescribewhatstressislike?”Nooneanswered.Thenheraisedthebookandasked,“Howheavyisthebook?”O(jiān)nhearingthequestion,webegantothinkandguess.Onestudentsaid,“Ithinkitis100g.”Asecondstudentsaid,“It’s200g.”Wehadmanyanswers.Finally,Mr.Whiteexplained.“Itdoesn’tonlydependontherealweight.Italsohasmuchtodowiththetimeweholdit.IfIholditforaminute,itisOK.IfIholditforanhour,Iwillhaveapaininmyrightarm.IfIholditforaday,Iwillhavetoseeadoctor.Itistheexactsameweight,butthelongerIholdit,theheavieritbecomes.Thisbookstandsforstress.Ifyouholditwithoutputtingitdown,soonerorlater,youwillnotbeabletokeepon.Nomatterhowmuchstressyouhave,stopandhavearestforawhileifpossible.Boysandgirls,youshouldlearntorelaxyourselves.Iamsureyouwillliveahappyschoollife.”WeallthankedMr.Whiteforgivingsuchameaningfullesson.39．WhatdidMr.Whitebringabookintotheclassroomfor?A．Tomaketheclasshappy. B．Toteachthemnewwords.C．Toexplainstress. D．Tolearnhowheavyitwas.40．Whatmaytheunderlinedphrase“standsfor”meaninChinese?A．表示 B．為……而立 C．檢查 D．忍受41．WhatdoesMr.Whitemeaninhisexplaining?A．Thebookdoesn’thavetherealweight.B．Wecan’tholdabookforanhour.C．Thebookwillbecomeheavierwhenyouholdit.D．Whenyouhavestress,stopandhavearestforawhile.42．Whichisthebesttitleforthistext?A．AMeaningfulLesson B．HowHeavyIsaBookC．TheBookIsStress D．ToThankMr.WhiteCSomethingbadhappenedtoSamthismorning.Hefelloverandbrokehisnoseintheschoolhallway.WhenSamlookedup,hesawhisfriends.“AreyouOK?”Theyaskedhim.Buthedidn’tsayanythingtothem.Hestoodupandrantotheclassroomquickly.Samputhisschoolbagonhisdeskandwentouttotheschoolhospital.Onhiswaybacktotheclassroom,hesawhisfriendsagain.Theywerelaughing.Samthoughttheywerelaughingathim,sohedidn’ttalktothemfortherestofthemorning.Atlunchtime,Sam’sfriendscameuptohimandasked,“Howisyournose?”“Fine!”Samshouted.“Isawyoulaughingatmethismorning!”“Wedidn’t.WelaughedjustbecauseJennytoldusajoke,”hisfriendssaid.“Well,I’msorry.Canyouforgiveme?”“Yes,ofcourse.Butnexttimeyoushouldaskusbeforeyouassume(假定)something.”Theylookedateachotherandlaughedhappily.Theywerestillfriends.43．WhathappenedtoSamthismorning?A．Hefelloverandbrokehisnose. B．Hisfriendslaughedathim.C．Hedidn’tbringhisschoolbag. D．Hewaslateforschool.44．WhydidSam’sfriendscomeuptohimatlunchtime?A．Becausetheydidn’twanttotalkwithhim.B．Becausetheywantedtotellhimajoke.C．Becausetheywantedtosendhimtothehospital.D．Becausetheywantedtocareabouthim.45．Whatcanwelearnaboutfromthepassage?A．Laughingcanhelpusrelax.B．Noteveryonecaresaboutyou.C．Weshouldaskclearlybeforeassuminganything.D．Friendscanlaughateachother.DTheSimpsonsarethemostpopularfamilyintheworld.Everyweek,manypeopleallovertheworldstayathometowatchthemonTV.Thisisacartoonfamilyoffivepeople:allofthemhavebad-lookingyellowfacesandbigwhiteeyes.TheparentsareMargeandHomer.Margehasbluehair.Shelovesherhairverymuch.Sheisalwaysverykindtoherfamily.HomerworksinafactoryandspendsallhisfreetimewatchingTVandeatingdonuts(甜甜圈).Healwayseatswithhismouthopenandheistoofat.Bartistheoldestchild.Healwaysgetsbadmarks.Hedoesn’tliketodohishomeworkandoftenmakeshisparentsangry.Helikesplayingtricks(捉弄)onhissister,Lisa.LisaisalittleyoungerthanBartandisalwaystopoftheclassatschool.She’sthesmartestpersoninthefamily.Maggieistheyoungestchild.Shecan’ttalkorwalkbutshe’salwaysinagoodmood(心情).Shecanonlysayoneword:“Daddy”.TheSimpsonsstartedin1989andit’sstillverypopularnow.PeopleofallageslikeitbecausetheSimpsonsarelikearealfamily.Theyaren’tperfect(完美的)orbeautifullikealotoffamiliesonTV.46．WhatdotheSimpsonslooklike?A．Theyhavegood-lookingnoses. B．Theyhaveroundbluefaces.C．Theyhaveshortyellowhair. D．Theyhavebigwhiteeyes.47．Howmanyyearshasthiscartoonbeenuptonow?A．30years. B．36years. C．38years. D．42years.48．WhichisRIGHTaccordingtothepassage?A．Homerdoesn’tworkandhelikeswatchingTV.B．Themotherlikesherhairverymuch.C．Bartlikesplayinggameswithhissister.D．Lisaistheyoungestchildinthefamily.49．WhatmightthewriterthinkofTheSimpsons?A．Successful. B．Boring. C．Terrible. D．Perfect.EEverypersonhashisowntalentsandinterests.Findsomethingyoucareabout,andyouwillseethechanges.Organizeaclean-upprogram.Peopleoftenthrowlitterintheplacewherethereisalreadylitter.Thisleavesthecommunityinamess(雜亂).Theenvironmentwillbecomebetterifsomeonevolunteers(志愿做)tohelp.Youcouldpickuptherubbishwithyourfriendsonceaweekinyourneighborhood.Youcouldalsohelptakecareoftheplantseveryfewdays.Surely,acleanandtidyneighborhoodwillbeworththework.Showyourlovetotheold.Ourcityhassomeoldpeople’shomes.Withoutchildrenaroundthem,theoldpeopletheremightfeellonelyonceinawhile.Maybetheyneedyourhelp.Infact,youcandoalotforthem.Forexample,youcantalkwiththemorplaygameswiththem.Listeningtothemcarefullyisalsoagoodidea.Someoldpeoplecan’tseeclearlyandtheywouldlikeyoutoreadtothem.Nomatterwhatsmallthingsyoudo,youcanmakethemfeelloved.Setupareadingprojectwithyourfriends.Shareyourfavoritebookswiththem.Besides,youmayreadaloudtoeachotherandtalkaboutwhatyouread.Eitherabookoranarticlecansparkalivelydiscussionandyourfurtherthinking.Theprocessoftenchallengesmorepeopletotakeaction.Theprojectisalsoagoodwaytowelcomenewcomers.Atthesametime,youmayfindnewfriendswithsimilarhobbies.50．Whatwilltheenvironmentbelikeifwevolunteertohelp?A．Itwillbecomebetter.B．Itwillbeinamess.C．Wewillleavetheneighborhood.D．Wewillthrowlitterintheplacewherethereisalreadylitter.51．Howmanyjobscanyoudoattheoldpeople’shomes?A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five.52．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A．Thepeoplewithkindsofinterests. B．Thegreatesttimetomakeachange.C．Thereasonsforhelpingothers. D．Thewaysofmakingachange.第二節(jié)閱讀下面短文，并用英語回答問題(請注意每小題的詞數(shù)要求)。FPartyingisfun.Butifyouareinvitedtoapartybyaforeigner,whatshouldyouwear?Shouldyoubringanything?Ifso,what?Don’tworry.Wearegoingtogiveyousometipsaboutpartyingwithforeigners.Firstyoushouldaskifitisaformal(正式的)oracasual(非正式的)party.Thenyouwillknowwhattowear.Atacasualparty,itisOKtobringabottleofwineorsomeotherdrinksandfood.Itwon’tbepolite(禮貌的)tobringsomeonealongwithyouifyoudon’taskyourhost(主人)first.Atsomeformalparties,likeabirthdayparty,asmallgiftwillbeenough.Givingmoneywouldmakethehostuncomfortable.Finally,neveroverstayyourwelcome.Whenitisgettinglate,itistimetothankyourhostforawonderfuleveningandsaygoodnight.53．Howmanykindsofpartiesarementionedinthepassage?(不超過5個詞)54．Whatcanwebringatabirthdayparty?(不超過8個詞)55．Whatmayhappenifyougivemoneyataforeigner'sbirthdayparty?(不超過10個詞)第四部分寫(共兩大題，滿分25分)Ⅸ.單詞拼寫(共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分)根據(jù)首字母及漢語提示，完成下列單詞的拼寫，使句意明確，語言通順。56．ThreeChineseareworkingatthes(太空)station.57．Icanstille(期待)what’sgoingonduringthetraveling.58．Hismoodskeptchanging—nowhappy,nows(難過的).59．Ihavetwot(票).Icanletyouhaveone.60．She’salwaysbeenadeepone,t(信任)noone.Ⅹ.書面表達(共1小題；滿分20分)61．假如你是李華，寒假將至，你校校報的英語專欄發(fā)起了以“Myplanforwinterholiday”為主題的征文活動。請根據(jù)以下要點提示，寫一篇英語短文參加比賽。要點：1.學習計劃；2.娛樂、運動計劃；3.你的愿望。注意：1.短文須包含上述要點，可適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫；2.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實姓名和學校名稱；3.詞數(shù)60~80(開頭已為你寫好，不計入總詞數(shù))。MyplanforwinterholidayThewinterholidayiscoming.Itrytomakeagreatplanforit.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案第答案第=page11頁，共=sectionpages22頁答案第=page11頁，共=sectionpages22頁1．C【詳解】句意：——你怎么了，Tim？——我在物理學習上有些問題。你能給我一些建議嗎？考查名詞辨析。result結果；plan計劃；advice建議；reason理由。空格前的some應修飾可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞，advice“建議”，為不可數(shù)名詞，符合語境。故選C。2．C【詳解】句意：——你們班里面所有人都知道怎么制作它嗎？——是啊。我們都學會了制作它的方法?？疾榇~辨析。someone某人；none沒有人；everyone每個人；noone沒有人。根據(jù)“Yes.Wealllearnthewaytodoit.”可知，此處應是詢問是不是每個人都知道制作方法，應用everyone。故選C。3．B【詳解】句意：——醫(yī)生，拔一顆牙168元？這就幾分鐘的事兒啊?！?。如果你愿意，我可以做得更慢些?？疾楦痹~辨析。morequietly更安靜地；moreslowly更慢地；lesscarefully更不仔細地；morequickly更快地。根據(jù)“Doctor,168yuanforpullingatooth?It’sonlyafewminutes’work.”可知，患者覺得幾分鐘要收費168元，所以此處是指醫(yī)生暗示如果患者覺得幾分鐘收費高，那就更慢地拔牙，對應時間變長些，應用“moreslowly”修飾動詞“do”。故選B。4．D【詳解】句意：我的祖母幾乎不吃垃圾食品，所以她雖然已經(jīng)70歲了，但身體還很健康?？疾楦痹~短語。forsure確實，無疑；overandoveragain一次又一次；allinall總之；hardlyever幾乎從不。結合“...sheisingoodhealththoughsheis70yearsold.”可知，奶奶70歲了還很健康，應是幾乎不吃垃圾食品。故選D。5．B【詳解】句意：——只要我們努力學習，就一定能考上好高中?！彝?。努力學習，總有一天我們會夢想成真。考查從屬連詞辨析。assoonas一……就……；aslongas只要；asfaras就……而言；aswellas也。根據(jù)“Wewillenteragoodhighschool...weworkhard.”可知，此處指努力學習是考上好高中的條件，應用aslongas“只要”引導條件狀語從句。故選B。6．B【詳解】句意：這雖然不能解決問題，但卻是朝著正確方向邁出的一步?？疾閯釉~辨析。build建造；建立；solve解決；agree同意；贊同；paint繪畫。根據(jù)“theproblem”可知，此處指solvetheproblem“解決問題”，故選B。7．D【詳解】句意：所有能找到的醫(yī)生都被召集到了現(xiàn)場，準備前往地震災區(qū)進行救援?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。traditional傳統(tǒng)的；impossible不可能的；simple簡單的，單純的；available可獲得的，可找到的，有空的。根據(jù)“preparingtogototheearthquakeforrescue”可知，此處是指所有能來的醫(yī)生都被召集到現(xiàn)場準備去地震災區(qū)救援。故選D。8．B【詳解】句意：——你妹妹Jane正在做什么？——我不確定。她可能正在圖書館學習?？疾榍閼B(tài)動詞辨析。must必須；might可能；need需要；would將。根據(jù)“I’mnotsure.”可知，此處應用might“可能”，表示對妹妹行為的一種不確定的推測。故選B。9．A【詳解】句意：——我得為我表妹準備一個房間。她很快就要來了?！獎e著急。她要到周末才來?？疾榻樵~和連詞辨析。until直到；through穿過；below在……下方；over在……上方。根據(jù)“Takeyourtime.Sheisn’tcoming…theweekend.”可知，她要等到周末才來，用not…until表示“直到……才……”。故選A。10．A【詳解】句意：——我認為拯救地球始于小事?！闶菍Φ摹Ｋ羞@些小事加起來都會很棒的。考查情景交際。You’reright你是對的；You’rewelcome不客氣；I’mnotsureaboutthat我不確定；I’mafraidIcan’tagree恐怕我不同意。根據(jù)“Allthoselittlethingswilladduptobegreat”可知此處是同意對方的說法，選項A符合語境。故選A。11．B12．A13．D14．C15．D16．A17．C18．A19．B20．D【導語】本文是說明文。主要講了放松的一些方式。11．句意：我有很多放松自己的好方法。himself他自己；myself我自己；yourself你自己；herself她自己。由“Ihavemanygoodwaysofrelaxing”可知，此句指我有很多放松我自己的方法。故選B。12．句意：我是一個體育迷，所以我通常通過觀看或參加各種體育運動來放松。sports體育運動；game游戲；movies電影；music音樂。由“manykindsof”可知，此空用可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)，由“watchingorplaying”可知，此句指觀看或參加各種體育運動。故選A。13．句意：當我在電視上觀看比賽時，看到我喜歡的選手全力以赴是令人興奮的。boring令人厭煩的；upset心煩的；understanding善解人意的；exciting令人興奮的。由“seemyfavoriteplayersdoingtheirbest.”可知，看到我喜歡的選手全力以赴是令人興奮的。故選D。14．句意：當我看到我的團隊獲勝時，我會高興得跳起來。agent代理人；part部分；team隊；winner獲勝者。由“Iwilljumpwithjoy”可知，我高興得跳起來是因為看到團隊獲勝。故選C。15．句意：事實上，參與體育運動不僅是身體上的“放松”，更是一天辛苦工作后“放松”大腦的一種好方法。carefully仔細地；cheaply便宜地；seriously嚴重地；really真正地。由“agoodwayof‘relaxing’mybrainafteraday’shardwork”可知，此句指做運動是放松大腦十分好的方式。故選D。16．句意：例如，我喜歡聽優(yōu)美的鋼琴音樂、小提琴音樂和吉他音樂。Forexample例如；Atleast至少；Becauseof因為；Sofar到目前為止。由“Ienjoylisteningtobeautifulpianomusic,violinmusicandguitarmusic.”可知，聽鋼琴音樂、小提琴音樂和吉他音樂是在舉例子。故選A。17．句意：然而，我可以通過聽輕音樂更好地學習。Else其他的；As作為；However然而；Certainly當然。由“Somepeoplecan’tstudywhilelisteningtomusic”和“Icanstudybetterbylisteningtolightmusic.”可知，此句表示對比，有人聽音樂不能學習，而作者聽音樂可以更好地學習。故選C。18．句意：有些人選擇通過旅行來放松。choose選擇；touch觸摸；serve提供；promise承諾。由“Somepeople...torelaxbytraveling.”可知，此句指有些人選擇通過旅行來放松。故選A。19．句意：我沒有特別喜歡的地方，但我聽說去安徽南部旅行真的很棒。sending郵寄；traveling旅行；arriving到達；happening發(fā)生。由上文“relaxbytraveling”可知，本段提到通過旅行來放松，此句指去安徽南部旅行。故選B。20．句意：我也喜歡欣賞美麗的徽派建筑。environment環(huán)境；plants植物；magazines雜志；buildings建筑物。由“thebeautifulHui”可知，此句指安徽南部徽派建筑。故選D。21．B22．C23．A24．D25．A26．B27．C28．D29．C30．B【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了白鴿曾是一名棄嬰，二十多年前被養(yǎng)父收養(yǎng)。如今她為了報答養(yǎng)父，帶著他周游中國。她在天安門廣場上扛著養(yǎng)父看升旗儀式的場景感動了無數(shù)網(wǎng)友。21．句意：在北京天安門廣場，一個女孩肩扛著父親，讓他觀看升國旗儀式。Shanghai上海；Beijing北京；Shenzhen深圳；Hefei合肥。根據(jù)“Tian’anmenSquarein”及常識可知，天安門廣場在北京。故選B。22．句意：這一感人的舉動感動了成千上萬的人。promised承諾；trusted相信；touched感動；wondered好奇。根據(jù)“Theheartwarmingact”可知，感人的舉動應是感動了成千上萬的人。故選C。23．句意：女兒一直記在心里。mind心思；diary日記；action行動；result結果。短語keepsth.inmind為固定搭配，意為“牢記，將……記在心里”。故選A。24．句意：為了讓父親看得更清楚，白鴿把父親扛在肩上。slowly緩慢地；safely安全地；carelessly粗心地；clearly清晰地，清楚地。根據(jù)“Baigeshoulderedhim”可知，白鴿將父親扛在肩上是為了讓父親看得更清楚。故選D。25．句意：事實上，女孩和父親并沒有血緣關系。Infact事實；Sofar到目前為止；Atleast至少；Afterall畢竟。根據(jù)“...thegirlandherfatherdonothaveabloodrelationship.”可知，設空處承接上下文，含轉折之意，指實際上兩人沒有血緣關系，infact“事實上”符合語境。故選A。26．句意：父親的家庭并不富裕，撫養(yǎng)我長大實際上增加了他的負擔。poor貧窮的；rich富有的；normal正常的；ready準備好的。根據(jù)“Hetookonseveraljobstomakealiving...”可知，父親為撫養(yǎng)白鴿做了多份工作，家庭應是并不富裕。故選B。27．句意：長大后，她工作非常努力。lookedup查閱；caughtup趕上；grewup長大；tookup占據(jù)。根據(jù)“Whenshe...sheworkedveryhard.”可知，此處指女孩長大后，工作努力，開辦了自己的公司。故選C。28．句意：在廣州有了自己的公司后，她和父親的生活好了起來。Although雖然；Unless除非；Before在……之前；After在……之后。根據(jù)“...shehadherowncompanyinGuangzhou,sheandherfatherlivedabetterlife.”可知，生活變得更好是在女孩開辦公司以后。故選D。29．句意：我應該強身健體，這樣才能幫助他實現(xiàn)夢想。typical典型的；silent沉默的；strong強壯的；humorous幽默的。根據(jù)“Ishouldbuilda...bodyandmindsothatIcanhelptomakehisdreamscometrue.”可知，女孩有強大的身體和思想才能幫爸爸實現(xiàn)夢想。故選C。30．句意：無論他希望做什么，我都愿意做我能做的任何事。when什么時候；what什么；how怎樣；where在哪里。根據(jù)“Andnomatter...hehopestodo,IamwillingtodoanythingIcan.”可知，此處指無論父親希望做什么事情，nomatterwhat在此處引導讓步狀語從句，意為“無論什么”，符合語境。故選B。31．B32．D33．F34．E35．A【導語】本文是兩人談論未來的夢想和計劃。31．根據(jù)“Haveyouthoughtaboutyourfuturedreams?”和“That’swonderful!”可知，李明介紹自己的夢想，蘇珊覺得很棒，選項B“我想成為像屠呦呦一樣的科學家。”符合語境，故選B。32．根據(jù)“Wecanstartbystudyinghardandgettinggoodgradesinscienceandmath.”可知，此處介紹如何實現(xiàn)夢想，選項D“我們怎樣才能實現(xiàn)我們的夢想？”符合語境，故選D。33．根據(jù)“Ialsothinkweshouldreadbooksaboutfamousscientistsandlearnfromtheirexperiences.”可知，此處對李明的看法做出評價，選項F“那是個好主意！”符合語境，故選F。34．根據(jù)“Yes!Withhardworkandastrongheart,wecanachieveourgoals.”可知，此處提到努力工作，選項E“我們可以努力工作，保持鼓勵，使我們的夢想成真?！狈险Z境，故選E。35．根據(jù)“Together,wecanreachforthestarsandturnourdreamsintoreality.”可知，此處提到兩人一起努力實現(xiàn)夢想，選項A“讓我們在成功的道路上相互支持?！狈险Z境，故選A。36．D37．B38．A【導語】本文介紹了深受人們歡迎的考拉處于危險之中，因此需要統(tǒng)計不同地區(qū)的考拉數(shù)量來確?？祭陌踩Ｎ恼陆榻B了如何數(shù)考拉的方法。36．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Now,koalasareendangered,soit’snecessarytomakesurehowmanykoalastherearebycountingthemindifferentareas.Thisinformationcanbeusedtofindoutwherehelpismostneeded.Thenit’llbecomemucheasiertoprotectthemandtheirhomes.”可知，通過計算考拉的數(shù)量來弄清楚哪里最需要幫助，從而保護考拉和它們的家園，說明考拉的數(shù)量信息是有用的。故選D。37．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“HELPCOUNTKOALAS!YOUWILLNEED·Asmartphone·Walkingshoes,ahatandabackpack·Binoculars(望遠鏡)”可知，幫忙數(shù)考拉的數(shù)量時，需要帶智能手機、步行鞋、帽子、背包和望遠鏡，沒有提到手表。故選B。38．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Safety:Askparentsbeforeyougointotheforest.”可知，進入森林前需要先詢問父母，故文章是寫給青少年的。故選A。39．C40．A41．D42．A【導語】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了英語老師懷特先生通過一本書向學生解釋壓力的含義，并教導學生要學會放松的故事。39．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Hestartedhislessonwithaquestion,‘Whocandescribewhatstressislike?’Nooneanswered.Thenheraisedthebookandasked...”以及“Thisbookstandsforstress.Ifyouholditwithoutputtingitdown,soonerorlater,youwillnotbeabletokeepon.”可知，懷特先生拿書進教室是為了解釋壓力。故選C。40．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)上下文，懷特先生用拿著書的不同時長產(chǎn)生的不同感受來類比壓力，所以“standsfor”在此處意思是“表示”。故選A。41．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ifyouholditwithoutputtingitdown,soonerorlater,youwillnotbeabletokeepon.Nomatterhowmuchstressyouhave,stopandhavearestforawhileifpossible.”可知，懷特先生解釋的意思是當有壓力時，要停下來休息一會兒。故選D。42．最佳標題題。文章主要講述了懷特先生通過一個有趣的方式給學生上了一堂關于壓力和放松的有意義的課。選項A“一堂有意義的課”符合題意，故選A。43．A44．D45．C【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。講述了山姆在學校發(fā)生的一件事。他摔倒受傷后，誤以為朋友們嘲笑他，后來經(jīng)過溝通消除了誤會，他們仍然是好朋友。43．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Hefelloverandbrokehisnoseintheschoolhallway.”可知，薩姆早上摔倒并摔傷了鼻子。故選A。44．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Atlunchtime,Sam’sfriendscameuptohimandasked,“Howisyournose?””可知，薩姆的朋友在午餐時接近他是因為關心他的鼻子。故選D。45．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“Butnexttimeyoushouldaskusbeforeyouassume(假定)something.”可知，我們在假設某事之前應該先問清楚。故選C。46．D47．B48．B49．A【導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了動畫片《辛普森一家》的相關內容，包括其主要角色、角色特點以及該動畫片的受歡迎程度等。46．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Thisisacartoonfamilyoffivepeople:allofthemhavebad-lookingyel