福建省泉州市部分地區(qū)2024-2025學(xué)年高二上學(xué)期開(kāi)學(xué)聯(lián)考試題英語(yǔ)含解析

2024-2025學(xué)年福建省泉州市部分地區(qū)高二上學(xué)期開(kāi)學(xué)考試英語(yǔ)試卷第一部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿(mǎn)分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ABanthamBeach,DevonTheSouthDevoncoastisknee-deepinAreasofOutstandingNaturalBeauty.Banthamisagoldenbankofsand.Therearerockpoolsforyoungerchildrenandfortheirelders.Thisisoneofthecounty’sfavouritesurfingbeaches.The14th-centurySloopInn(01548-560489,sloopatbantham.co.uk)hassummerdoublesfrom￡145pernight(andit’sonlyacoupleofhundredyardstothebeach).CamberSands,EastSussexHeadtothewesternendoftheoverflowcarparkandthenit’sapleasantwalkthroughdunes(沙丘)toyourownprivateareaontheendlesssands.Ifyouhaven’tboughtapicnic,thevillage’sRyeBayCafeisgoodforlunchandthenearbyRyeBayNatureReserveprovideswalking,cyclingandbirdwatchingoptions.CharmingdoubleroomsatTheGalivant(01797-225057,thegalivant.co.uk)startat￡115pernight.AberdourSilverSands,FifeThissmall,rural,sandybeachisbesidewoodlandandoffersdreamyviewsouttotheislandsofInchmickeryandInchcolm.TheFifecoastalpathpassesthroughandthere’sagoodwalkingroadfollowingtheclifftoptoHawkcraigwithviewsacrosstheRiverForthtoEdinburgh.LunchatSandsBeachfrontCafeandbookaroomatForthViewHotel(01383-860402,forthviewhotel.co.uk),wheredoublescostfrom￡85pernight.DruridgeBay,NorthumberlandDruridgeBayhas99acresofgolden,sweepingsands.Thekidscanexplorethetoweringgrasslanddunesthatshelterthebay,andjust300yardsfromthebeachistheDruridgeBayCountyParkandVisitorCentrewithwildlifedisplaysandplayareas.FoodcanbehadattheWiddringtonInn(eightmilesaway)whileEshottHall(01670-787454,eshotthall.co.uk)hasdoublesfrom￡120pernight.1．Wherewillyougoifyouareinterestedinwildlifedisplays?

A.BanthamBeach,Devon B.CamberSands,EastSussexC.AberdourSilverSands,Fife D.DruridgeBay,Northumberland2．WhichofthefollowingcanyouenjoyatCamberSands?A.Surfinginrockpools. B.Watchingbirds. C.Playinginapark. D.Exploringislands.3．Whichhotelchargesthemostforadoubleroom?A.SloopInn. B.TheGalivant. C.ForthViewHotel. D.EshottHall.BYouarejustwakingupinthespringof2030.YourInternetofThings(IoT)bedroomopenssolar-powerede-windowsandplaysgentlemusicwhileyoursmartlightingdisplaysamontage(蒙太奇)ofbeachfrontsunrisesfromyourrecentvacation.Yourshowerusesverylittlewaterorsoap.Itrecyclesyourgreywaterandputstheextraheatbackintoyourhome’sintegratedoperatingsystem.Whileyoudress,yourartificialintelligence(AI)assistantsharesyourscheduleforthedayandplaysyourfavouritetunes.YoustillstartyourdaywithcaffeinebutitcomesfromyourIoTrefrigeratorwhichiscapableofprovidingacoffeehouseexperienceinyourhome.Ahotbreakfasttailoredtoyourspecificnutritionalneeds(basedonchemicalanalysisfromyourtripstothe“smarttoilet”)iswaitingforyouinthekitchen.Whenit’stimetoleave,anon-demandtransportsystemhasthreecarswaitingforyou,yourspouseandyourkids.Ontheroad,driverlesscarsandtrucksmovewithmathematicalprecision,withouttrafficjams.Accidentratesarenearzero.Onroute,youcallyourR&Dteam,whoarewrappingupaday’sworkinShanghai.Yourlife-sizedimagewillbeprojected,makingyourcolleaguesseeyouasifyouweresittingwiththem.It’sabitsurreal(超現(xiàn)實(shí)的)forthemtoseeyouinthemorninglightgiventhatit’sdarkontheBund,Shanghai’swater-front,thoughthenoveltyfadesafterafewuses.Youreviewtheday’scloud-baseddatafromyourShenzhenmanufacturingcentreyourpilotprojectinSanDiego,andyourQAteaminMelbourme.Themassivedatasetsarecollectedinrealtimefromeverypieceofequipmentandhavebeenbeautifullysummarizedbyyourcompany’sAI.Allthesefacilitiesarecloselymaintainedandoperatedviaaskilledpredictiveanalyticsplatform.Pleasedwiththeteam’sprogress,youendthecallandeaseintoagoodbook.Thisisthefutureanditwillbeheresoonerthanyouthink.4．Whatwillhappenwhenyoudressyourselfaccordingtothetext?A.Yourbreakfastisorderedandserved. B.E-windowsopenquickly.C.Yourfavouritesongsareplayed. D.Yourscheduleissenttoyourboss.5．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“tailored”inParagraph3mean?A.Producedspecially. B.Madeinadvance.C.Mixedsimilarly. D.Changedrandomly.6．Whycanyourcolleaguesseeyouasifyouweresittingfacetofacethoughyouareathome?A.Becauseyoudiditbeforehand. B.Becauseyouwereonthescene.C.Becauseyourimagesarewrappedup. D.Becauseyourlife-sizedpictureisprojected.7．Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.WhyWeNeedAIAssistants B.HowLifeWillBeintheFutureC.HowAIHelpsUsSucceed D.HowAIDoesMeaningfulWorkC“Regrets,I’vehadafew.Butthenagain,toofewtomention,”FrankSinatrachantedinhis1969hit“MyWay”.Thesong’sideaisattractive:thatanyonecanjustdeclarewhat’sdoneisdoneandmoveon.Sometakethedeclarationastepfurtherandclaimtheyhavenoregretsatall.Whetheraboastoranactualattitude,“noregrets”suggeststhatlifecanandshouldbelivedwithoutlookingthroughtherear-viewmirror.Easiersaidthandone,though.In2020,authorDanielH.PinklaunchedtheWorldRegretSurvey,thelargesteversurveyonthetopic.Withhisresearchteam,Pinkaskedmorethan15,000peoplein105countries,“Howoftendoyoulookbackonyourlifeandwishyouhaddonethingsdifferently?”82%saidregretisatleastanoccasionalpartoftheirlife;roughly21%saidtheyfeelregret“al1thetime.”O(jiān)nly1%saidtheyneverfeelregret.Ifyouareofthe“noregrets”type,youmightthinkthatallthisregretisarecipeforunhappiness.Butthatisn’tthecase.True,beingoverwhelmedbyregretisindeedbadforyou.Butgoingtotheotherextrememaybeevenworse.Toridyourselfofregretsdoesn’tfreeyoufromshameorsorrow;itleadsyoutomakethesamemistakesagainandagain.Totrulygetoverourguiltrequiresthatweputregretinitsproperplace.Asuncomfortableasitis,regretisanamazingcognitive(認(rèn)知)achievement.Iftodayyourrelationshipwithyourpartnerhassoured,yourregretmightmentallytakeyoubacktolastyear.Youwouldrememberyourbeingmeanandsensitive,andthenimagineyourselfshowingmorepatience,beingkindinsteadofhurtfulatkeymoments.Thenyouwouldfast-forwardtotodayandseehowyourrelationshipcouldbeprogressinginsteadoflanguishing.Butregretdoesn’thavetobeleftunmanaged.Thetrickistoacknowledgeitanduseitforlearningandimprovement.Youcanbehonestwithyourselfaboutwhatwentwrongandusethatknowledgetoenjoybetterrelationshipsinthefuture.8．WhatshouldwedoifwehavehadabitterquarrelwithaclosefriendaccordingtoFrankSinatra?A.Attractmorepeopletoyourargument.BSendhim/heraletterofapology.C.Boastaboutbeingmorereasonable.D.Forgetaboutitandjustletitgo.9．Whichofthefollowingstatementsaboutregretmaythewriteragreewith?A.Wecandonothingaboutregret.B.Unhappinessresultsfromregret.C.Ignoringregretsismissingtheopportunitytoimprove.D.Riddingyourselfofregretshelpsfreeyoufromsorrow.10．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“l(fā)anguishing”inparagraph4mostprobablymean?A.Improving.B.Healing.C.Showingup.D.Breakingup.11．Whatmightbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.Regrettobecomesmarter-ifyouletit.B.Longforadifferentpast?Regretit!C.Regret?Notmyway!D.Stayaway!Regretwillhealitself.DNearlyeveryonewouldagreethatitisveryhardtoletgoofangerafteryouhavebeenhurtbysomeone.However,researchshowsthatforgivenessisgoodforyourhealth.Itcangiveyoumoreenergy,helpyousleepbetter.AccordingtoDrFredericLuskin,authorofthebookForgiveforGood,peoplewhoareabletoforgivearelessangryandmorehopeful.“Itcanreducethewearandtearonourbodies,”saysDrLuskin,“andallowpeopletofeelmoreenergetic.”Youareprobablyaskingyourself,“Howisitpossibletoforgive?”Itisnoteasy,butherearesomesuggestionstotry.Whenyouhavebeenhurt,firsttrytocalmyourselfdown:breathedeeplyandforceyourselftothinkofsomethingpleasant,suchassomeoneyouloveorabeautifulsunset.Thinkingaboutthehurtisofnouse;itonlygivespowertothepersonwhohurtyou.Trainyourselftoseebeauty,loveandkindnessintheworldaroundyou.Neverwaitforanapology,becauseyoumaybewaitingforever.Veryoftentheonewhohurtyouwillneverthinkofapologizing,eitherbecausetheymeanttohurtyouorbecausetheydon’tunderstandyourpointofview.Itcanbeveryhelpfultoyoutowriteyourselfaletter,imaginingwhattheotherperson’sperspectivemightbe.Trytostandinhisshoestoseethesituation;youmayrealizethatthehurtwasaresultofignoranceorfear—ormaybeevenlove.Finally,rememberthatforgivingsomeonedoesnotmeanthatyouhaveacceptedtheiraction.Itonlymeansthatyouhavechosentoletgoofthehurt.12．Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Forgivenessispossibleforallpeople.B.Weshouldnotwaitforanapology.C.Whensomeonehashurtyou,trytoforgive.D.Forgivenesscanbeextremelydifficult.13．WhichstatementisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Forgivenesscanmakepeoplefeelmoreenergetic.B.Peoplewhoforgiveshowlessangerandmorehope.C.Forgivenessmeansyouacceptthehurtingactions.D.Beinglostinhatemaybringyoudeeperhurtandpain.14．Whatdoestheunderlinedphraseinthefirstparagraphmean?A.Damage. B.Energy. C.Waste. D.Sensitivity.15．Howcanyoucalmyourselfwhensomeonehashurtyou?A.Takedeepbreathsandthinkofsomethingpleasant.B.Learntolookforlove,beautyandkindnessaroundyou.C.Trytoseethingsfromtheotherperson’sperspective.D.Alloftheabove.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿(mǎn)分12.5分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Peopleallneedfriendsbecausenobodywantstobelonely.Afriendcanhelpyouingoodandbadtimes.You’vemadefriendssincechildhood.16._____Herearesomesignstotellyouifyourfriendisatruefriend.AlwaysbehonestHonestyisimportanttokeepyourfriendshipalive.Atruefriendalwaystellsyouthetruth.Itmaybehardsometimesbutlyingcandestroyyourfriendship.17._____AlwaysbethereforyouTherearealwaystimesinyourlifewhenyouhaveproblemsordifficulties.Atruefriendwillalwayshavetimetolistentoyourproblemsandgiveadvice.18._____Butthefactthatyourfriendhastimetolistenshowshecaresforyou.Yourfriendisnotatruefriendifhecannevermaketimeforyouwhenyouareintrouble.19._____AtruefriendwillalwaysshowrespecttoyourideaswhetherheagreesornotYourtruefriendmaysaynotoyoubutneverinsiststhatheiscorrect.Atruefriendsetslimitswithyoubecausehecaresforyouandyourrelationshipwithhim.Theselimitsarealsoasymbolofrespectforyouasitcanhelpmaintainyourfriendship.Alwaysbeunderstanding20._____Wearealldifferentpeopleandweallmakemistakes.Atruefriendisalwaysforgivingandunderstandingbecausehedoesn’twanttotaketheriskoflosinghisbestfriend.A.AlwaysberespectfulB.AlwaysbesupportiveC.However,youmaystillnotknowwhoyourtruefriendsare.D.Hemaynotbeabletoofferawayofsolvingyourproblems.E.Hecanalwayshelpyousolveyourproblemsasquicklyaspossible.F.Itispossiblethatsomeproblemswillcomeupbetweenyouandyourfriend.G.Itisimportantthatyourfriendspeakshonestlyandnevertellsliesormakesupstories.第二部分語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。OwuraKwadwoHottishteachescomputerscienceinaschool.Itisanormalschoolexceptforthefactthatitdidn’thave21.OwurabecamefamousafterhepostedphotosofhimontheInternet.Inthepicture,peoplecouldseehewasteachinghisstudentsby22anentirecomputerontheblackboard.Thephotosshowedthe23levelofeducationforchildreninGhana.Peoplewere24thatOwuramadesureeachbuttonwasdrawncorrectly.Hewouldcometoschoolhalfanhouraheadof25everyday.Hedrewthecomputerontheblackboard,butattheendofhisclass,itwas26offtostartthenextclass,sohehadto27itthenextday!Owura’sefforts28whenMicrosoft(微軟公司)took29ofhisact.Theyfirsttookhimtoaninternationaleducators’meetinginSingapore.Hemadea30abouthisteachingmethodsatthemeetingand31astandingovation(致敬)afterthespeech.32,Owuragotthethinghealwayswantedforhisstudents—somecompanies33computerstotheschool.Notasinglechildintheschoolhadseenarealcomputerintheirlives.Thankstotheirteacher’s34,theworldtooknoticeandrespondedwith35tothem.A.classrooms B.computers C.playgrounds D.toolsA.operating B.repairing C.describing D.drawingA.poor B.clear C.ancient D.luckyA.worried B.disappointed C.afraid D.surprisedA.line B.culture C.schedule D.schoolA.rubbed B.called C.cut D.shownA.stress B.improve C.ruin D.repeatA.brokeout B.paidoff C.cameback D.heldbackA.care B.charge C.place D.noticeA.plan B.speech C.decision D.medalA.made B.waited C.received D.carriedA.Suddenly B.Importantly C.Hopelessly D.StrangelyA.lent B.sold C.donated D.appliedA.efforts B.pains C.humor D.doubtA.wisdom B.honesty C.kindness D.pride第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Paperlanternsarebeautifuldecorativelanterns,36._________(original)madeofriceorsilkpaper,coveringalightsource.Theyhavebeenusedtodecorateroomsduringfestivalsandotherimportant37._________(occasion)forhundredsofyears.Nowadays,38._________(hang)lanternsisstilloneofthetraditionalcustomsinmanyplaces.Due39._________thethincoveringofpaperlanterns,thelanternsareverybeautifulwhentheyarelit.Differentpaintingsanddesigns40._________(attach)tothethincovering,makingthelanternmoreattractive.Theonlycolornottraditionallyusedinmakingpaperlanternsiswhite;itisoftenusedinmemoryof41._________deadinmanyAsiancultures.Paperlanternshave42._________(vary)shapesandsizes.Acommondesignistheballorglobedesign,43._________holdsitsshapebybeingstretched(伸展)overbamboostrips.Itisveryunusualtodaytoseepaperlanternsthatholdcandles,unlessthepaper44._________(use)isfireresistant(耐火的).It’ssimplytooeasyforthemtocatchfire,otherwise.Soinmoderntimes,forsafety,peopleoftenuseasmallelectriclightinsteadofacandle45._________(avoid)possiblefires.第三部分寫(xiě)作（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分40分）第一節(jié)（滿(mǎn)分15分）你校英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)社團(tuán)（EnglishClub）將舉辦“讀名著，學(xué)英語(yǔ)（ReadClassics,LearnEnglish）”活動(dòng)。請(qǐng)你代表該社團(tuán)寫(xiě)一封倡議書(shū)，發(fā)表在校報(bào)上。內(nèi)容包括：1.活動(dòng)目的；2.活動(dòng)內(nèi)容；3.號(hào)召積極參與。注意：1.寫(xiě)作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。ReadClassics,LearnEnglish____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二節(jié)（滿(mǎn)分25分）閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開(kāi)頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫(xiě)兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。Itwasmybrother’sidea.Let’sgetMomapetdogforherbirthday.Itwouldmakeherhappy.Ithoughtitwasagoodidea,asMomhadalwayswantedtoownadog.Bythetimeourconversationended,Ihadmytask:findourmotheradog.Afteracarefulsearch,Ifinallyfoundanadfordogsinalocalnewspaper.Anearbyfamilyhadadogwhohadjustgivenbirthtofivemalepuppies（小狗）！Allhadhadtheirfirstvaccines（疫苗），andwouldbereadytoleavetheirmominafewweeks.Igavethemacall.Themanwhoansweredthephonelistenedpatientlytomystoryandsetadateforustomeetthedogs.Whenthedayarrived,Igotintomybrother’scar.Wepulledupinfrontofsomehousesthatsatalonganarrowstreet.Aswesteppedontothesidewalk，weweregreetedbynoisybarks（吠叫聲）.Fourdogshadpositionedthemselvesonthebackofasofaandwerewatchingusthroughalargewindow.Weclimbedontotheporch(門(mén)廊)andrangthedoorbell.Atallmanwithgrayinghairandakindsmileopenedthedoor.AsIreachedtoshakehishand,Icouldseethepuppiesbehindhim,runningtogettous.Eachpuppyworeadifferentcolorstringaroundhisneck.Wemettheman’swife,whoworeasimilarfriendlysmileandwelcomedustoherhome.Wemetthepuppies’parentsandthensetaboutthebusinessofselectingafriendforourmother.Therewerefourpuppiesandfourvisitors;themanhandedeachofusadog.Threeofthepuppieslookedupatuswithlarge,curiouseyes.Thefourthone,whoIwasholding,begantowiggleexcitedlyandkissmyface."Let’stakethisone!He’stheone!Lookhowlovelyheis!"Isaid.AsfarasIwasconcerned,itwasadonedeal.注意：1.續(xù)寫(xiě)詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150詞左右；2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。Mybrotherwasn’tsureandsuggestedthatwetakesometimetogettoknowallofthem.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Twoweekslater,wepickedupthedogandhidhimaroundthecornerinmymom’slivingroomwhilesheopenedherbirthdaygifts.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

答案以及解析第一部分閱讀理解第一節(jié)A1．答案：D解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一部分DruridgeBay,Northumberland"ThekidscanexplorethetoweringandVisitorCentrewithwildlifedisplaysandplayareas."可知，在DruridgeBay,Northumberland這個(gè)地方孩子們可以去探索塔的秘密，同時(shí)游客中心還有動(dòng)物展示和劇場(chǎng)表演，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，故選D，2．答案：B解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二部分中的第二段CamberSands,EastSussex.Ifyouhaven'tboughtapicnic,thevillage'sRyeBayCafeisgoodforlunchandthenearbyRyeBayNatureReserveprovideswalking,cyclingandbirdwatchingoptions.如果你沒(méi)有帶野餐食物，那么RyeBayCafe可以提供美味的午餐，另外在自然保護(hù)區(qū)內(nèi)還可以散步，騎車(chē)以及觀看各種各樣的鳥(niǎo)兒。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)故選B.3．答案：A解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)AberdourSilverSands,Fife部分中的第三段"ForthViewHotel，wheredoublescostfrom￡85pernight'"，其他三個(gè)分別收費(fèi)145pernight，115pernight，120pernight，比較可選出ForthViewHotell收費(fèi)是最低的，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，故選C。B4．答案：C解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Whileyoudress,yourartificialintelligence(AI)assistantsharesyourscheduleforthedayandplaysyourfavouritetunes.(當(dāng)你穿衣服時(shí)，你的人工智能助手分享你的日程安排，并且播放你喜歡的曲子)"可知，當(dāng)你穿衣服時(shí)，你的人工智能助手可以為你播放你喜歡的曲子，故選C。5．答案：A解析：詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第三段“Youstillstartyourdaywithacoffeebutitcomesfromyourlotrefrigeratorwhichiscapableofprovidingacoffeehouseexperienceinyourhome.(你仍然以咖啡開(kāi)始你的一天，但它來(lái)自你的冰箱，它可以提供你家的咖啡屋體驗(yàn)”以及劃線(xiàn)詞上文“Ahotbreakfasttailoredtoyourspecificnutritionalneedsiswaitingforyouinthekitchen.(根據(jù)你的特殊營(yíng)養(yǎng)需要，tailored的熱早餐正在廚房等你)”可知，根據(jù)你的特殊營(yíng)養(yǎng)需要，特別制作的熱早餐正在廚房等你。故劃線(xiàn)詞的意思是“特別定制”的。故選A。6．答案：D解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段“Yourlife-sizedimagewillbeprojected,makingyourcolleaguesseeyouasifyouweresittingwiththem.(你的真人大小的圖像會(huì)被投影出來(lái)，讓你的同事看到你就好像你和他們坐在一起)”可知，為什么你的同事能看到你，就像你們面對(duì)面坐著一樣是因?yàn)槟愕恼嫒舜笮〉恼掌煌队俺鰜?lái)了。故選D。7．答案：B解析：主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段“Youarejustwakingupinthespringof2030.YourInternetofThings(IoT)bedroomopenssolar-powerede-windowsandplaysgentlemusicwhileyoursmartlightingdisplaysamontage(蒙太奇)ofbeachfrontsunrisesfromyourrecentvacation.(你剛剛在2030年的春天醒來(lái)。你的物聯(lián)網(wǎng)臥室打開(kāi)太陽(yáng)能電子窗，播放輕柔的音樂(lè)，而你的智能照明則顯示著你最近度假時(shí)海濱日出的蒙太奇)”以及最后一段“Thisisthefutureanditwillbeheresoonerthanyouthink.(這就是未來(lái)，它會(huì)比你想象得更快到來(lái))”結(jié)合文章講述了2030年的生活，包括生活、交通以及工作等方面。B選項(xiàng)“未來(lái)的生活是怎樣的"最符合文章標(biāo)題。故選B。C8．答案：D解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Thesong'sideaisattractive:thatanyonecanjustdeclarewhat'sdoneisdoneandmoveon.Sometakethedeclarationastepfurtherandclaimtheyhavenoregretsatall.這首歌的想法很吸引人：任何人都可以宣布過(guò)去的事已經(jīng)過(guò)去，然后繼續(xù)前進(jìn)。有些人更進(jìn)一步，聲稱(chēng)自己完全不后悔。）可知，如果我們采納FrankSinatra的觀點(diǎn)，在與朋友爭(zhēng)吵后，我們會(huì)忘了它，隨它去。故選D項(xiàng)。9．答案：C解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“Toridyourselfofregretsdoesn'tfreeyoufromshameorsorrow；itleadsyoutomakethesamemistakesagainandagain.Totrulygetoverourguiltrequiresthatweputregretinitsproperplace.（擺脫后悔并不能讓你擺脫羞恥或悲傷；它會(huì)讓你一次又一次犯同樣的錯(cuò)誤。要真正擺脫內(nèi)疚，我們必須把后悔放在適當(dāng)?shù)奈恢?。）”可知，作者贊同忽視遺憾就是錯(cuò)過(guò)了進(jìn)步的機(jī)會(huì)。故選C項(xiàng)。10．答案：D解析：詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第四段“Thenyouwouldfast-forwardtotodayandseehowyourrelationshipcouldbeprogressinginsteadof（然后你會(huì)快進(jìn)到今天，看看你們的關(guān)系會(huì)如何進(jìn)展而不是）”可知，instead前后為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，前文說(shuō)關(guān)系需要有進(jìn)展，而有進(jìn)展的反面則是關(guān)系沒(méi)有進(jìn)展，進(jìn)而結(jié)束關(guān)系，或者關(guān)系破裂，故推測(cè)languishing意為“關(guān)系結(jié)束”。故選D項(xiàng)。11．答案：A解析：主旨大意題。根據(jù)最后一段“Butregretdoesn'thavetobeleftunmanaged.Thetrickistoacknowledgeitanduseitforlearningandimprovement.后悔不必被忽視。訣竅是承認(rèn)它，然后將其用于學(xué)習(xí)和改進(jìn)中。）可知，作者建議讀者利用好“后悔”這一舉動(dòng)來(lái)促進(jìn)自我的進(jìn)步，故選項(xiàng)A“Regrettobecomesmarter-ifyouletit.（如果你愿意一一后悔能讓你變得更聰明）”符合文章主旨大意。故選A項(xiàng)。D12．答案：C解析：主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第一段Nearlyeveryonewouldagreethatitisveryhardtoletgoofangerafteryouhavebeenhurtbysomeone.However,researchshowsthatforgivenessisgoodforyourhealth.Itcangiveyoumoreenergy,helpyousleepbetter..（幾乎每個(gè)人都認(rèn)為當(dāng)你被別人傷害時(shí)，你是很難不去生氣的。但是，研究表明，原諒對(duì)你的身體有好處。它能使你精力充沛，給你帶來(lái)更多的幫助，讓你睡眠更好。）可知，本文主要講述原諒他人的好處，且后文介紹了幾種讓自己冷靜的方式，故文章通過(guò)介紹原諒他人所帶來(lái)的好處來(lái)告訴我們：當(dāng)有人傷害了你，試著去原諒。故選C。13．答案：C解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一段Finally,rememberthatforgivingsomeonedoesnotmeanthatyouhaveacceptedtheiraction.Itonlymeansthatyouhavechosentoletgoofthehurt.（總之，要記住，原諒別人并不意味著你接受他們的行為。它只意味著你選擇放手傷害。）可知，原諒別人并不是接受別人對(duì)你的傷害的行為，故選C。14．答案：A解析：詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第一段"Itcanreducethewearandtearonourbodies，"saysDrLuskin，"andallowpeopletofeelmoreenergetic."（"它可l以減少我們身體的"DrLuskin說(shuō)，"讓人們感覺(jué)更有活力。"）可推知，原諒別人可以給人帶來(lái)身體上的好處，故此處的劃線(xiàn)詞意思是"傷害"，原諒別人可以減少身體上的傷害，A.Damage.傷害；B.Energy.精力；C.Vaste.浪費(fèi)；D.Sensitivity.敏感性。故選A。15．答案：D解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一段Whenyouhavebeenhurt,firsttrytocalmyourselfdown:breathedeeplyandforceyourselftothinkofsomethingpleasant,suchassomeoneyouloveorabeautifulsunset.（當(dāng)你感覺(jué)受到了傷害，首先，盡量讓自己冷靜下來(lái)，深呼吸并強(qiáng)迫自己想一些令人愉悅的事情，比如說(shuō)你愛(ài)的人和美麗的日落。）可知此處對(duì)應(yīng)A選項(xiàng)（深呼吸，想一些愉快的事情。）Trainyourselftoseebeauty,loveandkindnessintheworldaroundyou.（讓自己去看到身邊的美、愛(ài)和善良。）可知此處對(duì)應(yīng)B選項(xiàng)（學(xué)會(huì)在你身邊尋找愛(ài)、美和善良。）以及Trytostandinhisshoestoseethesituation；（努力讓自己站在別人的角度去看待問(wèn)題。）可知此處對(duì)應(yīng)C選項(xiàng)（試著從別人的角度看問(wèn)題。）可知，當(dāng)你受到傷害時(shí)，讓自己冷靜下來(lái)的方法包括深呼吸，想一些開(kāi)心的事情、學(xué)會(huì)尋找身邊的美、愛(ài)和善良以及學(xué)會(huì)站在他人的角度來(lái)看待問(wèn)題，所以選D選項(xiàng)（以上全部），故選D。第二節(jié)答案：CGDAF解析：16.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)上文You'vemadefriendssincechildhood.(你從小就有很多朋友。)以及后文Herearesomesignstotellyouifyourfriendisatruefriend.(這里有一些跡象可以告訴你,你的朋友是否是真正的朋友。)可知,本句與上文構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折,指出不知道誰(shuí)是真正的朋友,引出后文的方法。故C.However,youmaystillnotknowwhoyourtruefriendsare.(然而,你可能仍然不知道誰(shuí)是你真正的朋友。)符合語(yǔ)境,故選C。17.聯(lián)系上文題。根據(jù)上文Honestyisimportanttokeepyourfriendshipalive.Atruefriendalwaystellsyouthetruth.Itmaybehardsometimesbutlyingcandestroyyourfriendship.(誠(chéng)實(shí)對(duì)保持友誼很重要。一個(gè)真正的朋友總是告訴你真相。有時(shí)可能很難,但謊言會(huì)毀掉你們的友誼。)可知,上文提到了誠(chéng)實(shí)的重要性,本句為本段最后一句,承接上文繼續(xù)說(shuō)明朋友的誠(chéng)實(shí)。故G.Itisimportantthatyourfriendspeakshonestlyandnevertellsliesormakesupstories.(重要的是,你的朋友說(shuō)話(huà)誠(chéng)實(shí),從不說(shuō)謊或編造故事。)符合語(yǔ)境,故選G。18.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)上文Atruefriendwillalwayshavetimetolistentoyourproblemsandgiveadvice.(真正的朋友總是有時(shí)間傾聽(tīng)你的問(wèn)題,給你建議。)以及后文Butthefactthatyourfriendhastimetolistenshowshecaresforyou.Yourfriendisnotatruefriendifhecannevermaketimeforyouwhenyouareintrouble.(但事實(shí)上,你的朋友有時(shí)間傾聽(tīng),這表明他關(guān)心你。如果你的朋友在你有困難的時(shí)候都不能抽出時(shí)間來(lái)陪你,那他就不是真正的朋友。)可知,后文提到重要的是朋友花時(shí)間傾聽(tīng),表明很關(guān)心自己,可推測(cè)本句是在說(shuō)明朋友可能有時(shí)無(wú)法提供解決你問(wèn)題的建議。故D.Hemaynotbeabletoofferawayofsolvingyourproblems.(他可能無(wú)法提供解決你問(wèn)題的方法。)符合語(yǔ)境,故選D。19.段落標(biāo)題題?？仗帪楸径涡?biāo)題。根據(jù)本段內(nèi)容Atruefriendwillalwaysshowrespecttoyourideaswhetherheagreesornot.Yourtruefriendmaysaynotoyoubutneverinsiststhatheiscorrect.Atruefriendsetslimitswithyoubecausehecaresforyouandyourrelationshipwithhim.Theselimitsarealsoasymbolofrespectforyouasitcanhelpmaintainyourfriendship.(一個(gè)真正的朋友總是會(huì)尊重你的想法,不管他是否同意。真正的朋友可能會(huì)對(duì)你說(shuō)不,但從不堅(jiān)持自己是對(duì)的。真正的朋友會(huì)給你設(shè)限,因?yàn)樗P(guān)心你以及你們之間的關(guān)系。這些限制也是對(duì)你的尊重的象征,因?yàn)檫@有助于維持你們的友誼。)可知,本段的主旨是朋友之間也要始終保持尊重對(duì)方。故A.Alwaysberespectful(始終保持尊重),符合語(yǔ)境,故選A。20.聯(lián)系下文題。根據(jù)后文Wearealldifferentpeopleandweallmakemistakes.Atruefriendisalwaysforgivingandunderstandingbecausehedoesn'twanttotaketheriskoflosinghisbestfriend.(我們都是不同的人,我們都會(huì)犯錯(cuò)誤。真正的朋友總是寬容和理解的,因?yàn)樗幌朊笆ニ詈玫呐笥训娘L(fēng)險(xiǎn)。)可知,后文提到了都會(huì)犯錯(cuò)誤,可見(jiàn)朋友之間也會(huì)出現(xiàn)問(wèn)題。故F.Itispossiblethatsomeproblemswillcomeupbetweenyouandyourfriend.(你和你的朋友之間可能會(huì)出現(xiàn)一些問(wèn)題。)符合語(yǔ)境,故選F。第二部分語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用第一節(jié)21．答案：B解析：根據(jù)第三段中的Hedrewthecomputerontheblackboard可推知,這所學(xué)校沒(méi)有電腦。computer意為“電腦”,符合題意。classroom意為“教室”;playground意為“操場(chǎng)”;tool意為“工具”。22．答案：D解析：根據(jù)第三段中的Hedrewthecomputerontheblackboard可知,此處指他在黑板上畫(huà)了一臺(tái)電腦來(lái)教學(xué)生。draw是原詞復(fù)現(xiàn),故選D。項(xiàng)。operate意為“操作”;repair意為“修理”;describe意為“描述”。23．答案：A解析：根據(jù)上文老師在黑板上畫(huà)電腦可知,加納的教育水平很差。poor意為“劣質(zhì)的,差的”,符合題意。clear意為“清晰的”;ancient意為“古老的”;lucky意為“幸運(yùn)的”。24．答案：D解析：根據(jù)空后Owuramadesureeachbuttonwasdrawncorrectly可知,奧武拉老師確保每個(gè)按鈕都畫(huà)對(duì)了,而電腦和鍵盤(pán)上有很多按鈕和按鍵,因此人們對(duì)此會(huì)感到驚訝。surprised意為“感到驚訝的”,符合題意。worried意為“擔(dān)心的”;disappointed意為“失望的”;afraid意為“害怕的”。25．答案：C解析：句意:他每天都會(huì)提前半小時(shí)來(lái)學(xué)校。schedule意為“時(shí)間表,日程安排”,aheadofschedule意為“提前”,因此C項(xiàng)符合題意。line意為“路線(xiàn)”;culture意為“文化”;school意為“學(xué)校”。26．答案：A解析：根據(jù)空前的but和空后的tostartthenextclass可推知,為了開(kāi)始下一堂課,他畫(huà)的電腦必須被擦掉。ruboff意為“擦掉”,因此A項(xiàng)符合題意。calloff意為“取消”;cutoff意為“切掉;隔離”;showoff意為“炫耀”。27．答案：D解析：根據(jù)常識(shí)可知,上計(jì)算機(jī)課要用到畫(huà)的電腦,而其他課開(kāi)始之前又必須擦掉,因此他只能第二天重復(fù)畫(huà)一遍。repeat意為“重復(fù)”,符合題意。stress意為“強(qiáng)調(diào)”;improve意為“改善”;ruin意為“摧毀”。28．答案：B解析：根據(jù)下文的Theyfirsttookhimtoaninternationaleducators'meetinginSingapore和Owuragotthethinghealwayswantedforhisstudents可知,微軟公司邀請(qǐng)他去參加了一個(gè)國(guó)際教育工作者會(huì)議,并且他還得到了他一直想給學(xué)生的東西,所以說(shuō)他的努力得到了回報(bào)。payoff意為“取得成功,得到好結(jié)果”,符合題意。breakout意為“爆發(fā)”;comeback意為“回來(lái)”;holdback意為“抑制”。29．答案：D解析：根據(jù)下一句Theyfirsttookhimtoaninternationaleducators'meetinginSingapore可知,微軟公司邀請(qǐng)他去參加了一個(gè)國(guó)際教育工作者會(huì)議,由此推知該公司注意到了他的行為。takenoticeof意為“注意到”,因此D項(xiàng)符合題意。takecareof意為“關(guān)心,照顧”;takechargeof意為“接管,負(fù)責(zé)”;takeplaceof意為“發(fā)生;替代”。30．答案：B解析：根據(jù)下文的afterthespeech可知,他在會(huì)議上做了演講。speech意為“發(fā)言,演講,講話(huà)”,符合題意。plan意為“計(jì)劃”;decision意為“決定”;medal意為“獎(jiǎng)牌”。31．答案：C解析：句意:他在會(huì)上就他的教學(xué)方法做了演講,演講結(jié)束后,全場(chǎng)起立鼓掌。receive意為“受到”,符合題意。make意為“制作”;wait意為“等待”;carry意為“攜帶”。32．答案：B解析：根據(jù)空后的Owuragotthethinghealwayswantedforhisstudents可知,對(duì)他來(lái)說(shuō),比起發(fā)言受到大家的肯定,更重要的是他得到了他一直想給學(xué)生的東西。importantly意為“重要的是”,符合題意。suddenly意為“突然”;hopelessly意為“絕望地”;strangely意為“奇怪地”。33．答案：C解析：結(jié)合上下文可知,此處是指一些公司在了解到他所在學(xué)校的困境后,主動(dòng)捐贈(zèng)電腦給該學(xué)校。句意:重要的是,奧武拉老師得到了他一直想給學(xué)生的東西——一些公司給學(xué)校捐贈(zèng)了電腦。donate意為“捐贈(zèng)”,符合題意。lend意為“借出”;sell意為“賣(mài)”;apply意為“申請(qǐng);應(yīng)用”。34．答案：A解析：上文提到奧武拉老師在黑板上畫(huà)電腦給孩子們上課并在國(guó)際教育工作者會(huì)議上做演講,這些都是他所做的努力。effort意為“努力”,符合題意。上一段第一句中的efforts也是提示詞。pain意為“痛苦”;humour意為“幽默”;doubt意為“懷疑”。35．答案