Unit1SectionAGrammarFocus(3a-3d)(1a-1d)導(dǎo)學(xué)案人教版（2024）英語七年級下冊

Unit1SectionAGrammarFocus(3a~3d)【學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)】1.掌握與動物有關(guān)的名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式,并熟練運(yùn)用。2.能正確運(yùn)用連詞與特殊疑問詞。3.運(yùn)用與動物相關(guān)的詞匯進(jìn)行問答?！咀灾黝A(yù)習(xí)】一、單詞速查(根據(jù)漢語意思寫出下列單詞)1.n.蛇

2.adj.嚇人的;恐怖的

3.n.脖子

4.v.猜測;估計(jì)

5.n.鯊魚

6.n.鯨

7.adj.巨大的;極多的

8.adj.危險(xiǎn)的;有危害的

二、短語速記(用英文寫出下列短語)1.在海里

2.黑白相間的

三、若有所思你知道下列動物的名詞復(fù)數(shù)嗎?趕緊來一展身手吧!fox—mouse—sheep— deer—snake— bear—frog— wolf—monkey— lion—·學(xué)法指導(dǎo)·通過自主預(yù)習(xí),我們可以溫故而知新,為課堂學(xué)習(xí)做好準(zhǔn)備,從而提高課堂效率。務(wù)必要認(rèn)真思考,仔細(xì)完成練習(xí)喲!【答案】一、1.snake2.scary3.neck4.guess5.shark6.whale7.huge8.dangerous二、1.inthesea2.blackandwhite三、foxes;mice;sheep;deer;snakes;bears;frogs;wolves;monkeys;lions【合作探究】任務(wù)驅(qū)動一學(xué)習(xí)與理解Daming在學(xué)習(xí)翻譯名詞復(fù)數(shù)時(shí)遇到了一些困難,你能幫助他嗎?1.根據(jù)漢語意思完成下列句子(每空一詞)。(1)——長頸鹿來自哪里?——抱歉,我不知道?！猈herearefrom?

—Sorry,Idon'tknow.(2)企鵝是生活在冷水中的大型鳥類。arehugelivingincoldwater.

(3)他們像猴子一樣頑皮。They'reasplayfulas.

(4)你能在山上看到多少只綿羊?Howmanycanyouseeonthehill?

(5)狐貍是聰明的動物。areclever.

(6)當(dāng)老鼠玩耍時(shí),它們會很有趣。canbefunnywhentheyplayaround.

(7)狼是殘忍的動物。arecruelanimals.

(8)大多數(shù)女孩害怕蛇,因?yàn)樗鼈兒芸膳?。Mostgirlsareafraidofbecausethey'rescary.

(9)——為什么人們喜歡熊貓?——因?yàn)樗鼈兒芸蓯??！猈hydopeoplelike?

—Becausethey'reverycute.(10)——為什么你不喜歡鯊魚?——因?yàn)樗鼈兒芪ｋU(xiǎn)?！猈hydon'tyoulike?

—Becausethey'redangerous.●觀察上面的句子,你發(fā)現(xiàn)可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式有什么規(guī)律嗎?總結(jié):可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式的構(gòu)成方法如下:◎在詞尾直接加s。如:bag—bagsjob—jobskey—keysboy—boysday—daystoy—toys◎以s,x,ch,sh等結(jié)尾的名詞加es。如:class—classesbrush—brushesbox—boxeswatch—watches◎以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的名詞,變y為i再加es。如:family—familiescountry—countriesstory—storiesstrawberry—strawberriesparty—partiesbaby—babies◎以f(e)結(jié)尾的名詞,變f(e)為v再加es。如:knife—kniveswife—wiveslife—livesthief—thieveshalf—halveswolf—wolves◎以o結(jié)尾的名詞,有些加s,有些加es。如:radio—radioszoo—zoospiano—pianosphoto—photoshero—heroestomato—tomatoespotato—potatoes識記口訣黑人(negro)與英雄(hero)喜歡吃“土豆(potato)”和“西紅柿(tomato)”加es。注:少數(shù)可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式是不規(guī)則的,如man—menwoman—womenGerman—Germanshuman—humanssheep—sheepdeer—deerChinese—ChineseJapanese—Japanesechild—childrenfoot—feettooth—teeth?！裼^察(8)(9)(10)三小題的句子,你能找出表示原因的連詞嗎?總結(jié)2.獨(dú)立完成教材3b、3c的練習(xí),然后核對答案。任務(wù)驅(qū)動二運(yùn)用與實(shí)踐Daming很頭疼句式轉(zhuǎn)換與詞匯填空,快來幫他解決問題吧!1.根據(jù)題后要求做題(每空一詞)。(1)Englishisveryinteresting,soIlikeit.(同義句轉(zhuǎn)換)IlikeEnglishitisveryinteresting.

(2)Thiswatchisinmybox.(變?yōu)閺?fù)數(shù)形式)inour.

(3)Idon'tlikelionsbecausethey'rescary.(對畫線部分提問)

youlikelions?

(4)Asharklivesinthesea.(對畫線部分提問)

ashark?

(5)Myfavouriteanimalisthepanda.(對畫線部分提問)

favouriteanimal?

(6)Thatbabymonkeyisonthebackofitsmother.(變?yōu)閺?fù)數(shù)形式)onthebackoftheir.

2.用所給詞的正確形式填空。(1)Ihavethree(tomato)inmyrighthand.

(2)Those(child)areverylovely.

(3)—Aretheseyour(key),Lucy?

—Yes,theyare.(4)—Howmany(woman)canyouseeinthepark?

—Icanseeten.(5)Lookatthose(wolf).Theylookscary.

任務(wù)驅(qū)動三猜猜游戲與角色扮演1.你問我猜。完成任務(wù)所需要的語言結(jié)構(gòu):—Where'sitfrom?—It'sfrom...—Whatcolourisit?—It's...—Istheanimal'stail/body/head...?—Yes,itis./No,itisn't.2.角色扮演:根據(jù)上述語言結(jié)構(gòu)描述你最喜愛的一個(gè)動物?！敬鸢浮咳蝿?wù)驅(qū)動一1.(1)giraffes(2)Penguins;birds(3)monkeys(4)sheep(5)Foxes;animals(6)Mice(7)Wolves(8)snakes(9)pandas(10)sharks總結(jié):可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式一般在單數(shù)形式后面加s或es?？偨Y(jié):表示原因的連詞是because,用于連接兩個(gè)句子或者句子成分。任務(wù)驅(qū)動二1.(1)because(2)These;watches;are;boxes(3)Why;don't(4)Where;does;live(5)What's;your(6)Those;baby;monkeys;are;mothers2.(1)tomatoes(2)children(3)keys(4)women(5)wolves【知識超市】—What'syourfavouriteanimal?你最喜愛的動物是什么?—It'sthemonkey.是猴子?！猈herearepenguinsfrom?企鵝來自哪里?—They'refromAntarctica.它們來自南極洲。用法總結(jié)1.“a/an/the+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞”代表一類事物。例如:Thehorseisausefulanimal.馬是一種有用的動物。2.“可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)”代表一類事物。例如:Horsesareusefulanimals.馬是有用的動物。素養(yǎng)訓(xùn)練根據(jù)漢語意思完成下列句子,每空一詞。1.籃球是圓的。basketballisround.

basketballisround.

areround.

2.他喜歡米飯。Helikes.

3.他們喜歡聽音樂。Theylikelisteningto.

4.書是有用的。areuseful.

Yes,you'reright!是的,你是對的!用法總結(jié)“You'reright.”意為“你是對的?！?表示同意或確認(rèn)對方的觀點(diǎn)、意見或事實(shí)是正確的,相當(dāng)于“That'sright.”。知識拓展“That'sallright.”意為“不用謝;沒關(guān)系”,用于回應(yīng)對方的歉意或感謝。素養(yǎng)訓(xùn)練根據(jù)漢語意思完成下列句子。1.——非常感謝你幫助我?！挥弥x?！猅hankyouverymuchfo