2023屆遼寧省大連市高三下學(xué)期第二次模擬考試英語試題 （解析版）

2023年大連市高三適應(yīng)性測(cè)試英語第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是C。1.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】Whydidthemanseenooneintheroom?A.Theroomwaschanged. B.Themeetingwasputoff. C.Hewasonthewrongfloor.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:Excuseme,isn’tthestaffmeetingat9:30?I’vebeenwaitingherefortenminutes,butnobodyshowedup.W:You’reinthewrongroom.It’sonefloorup.M:Oops!Thankyou.2.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Gettingalibrary. B.Visitinganeighbour. C.Attendingameeting.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Thisneighbourhoodreallyneedsalibrary.Howcanwegetone?M:Ithinkweshouldhaveameetingtotalkaboutit.3.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】Whatwillthespeakersprobablydonext?A.TourBoston. B.VisitCaroline. C.Watchthenews.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:Youlookhappy,Alice.Anygoodnews?W:CarolinehascomebackfromBoston.M:Really?Shallwegoandseeherrightnow?W:That’swhatI’mherefor.4.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】WhatwentonatCooper’slastnight?A.Amovieshow. B.Abirthdayparty. C.Asalespromotion.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:DidyougotoCooper’slastnight?M:No,wasthereanythingspecial?W:Yes,theemployeesdressedupasmoviecharacters,andeverycustomerreceivedadiscountcard.M:Thatwasinteresting.5.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】Howdoesthewomanfeelaboutthesuggestion?A.It’sinteresting. B.It’simpractical. C.It’sacceptable.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:WhatdidJimsuggestatthemeeting?M:Hethoughtthecompanyshouldhaveafull-timelawyer.W:Idoubtwehavethemoneyforthat.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽下面一段較長對(duì)話，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】6.WhatdoesMiyakowanttodo?A.Makeacall. B.Sendacard. C.Holdaparty.7.WhydoesAmadasuggestgettingtogetheragain?A.Tocontinuethetalk. B.TogreetMiyakowarmly. C.Tofinishthetalk.【答案】6.A7.C【解析】【原文】W:Ohno!Idon’thaveAmanda’sphonenumber.M:What’swrong,Miyako?W:Amandasaidweshouldgettogetheragain,andthatIshouldcallher,butIdon’thaveherphonenumber.M:Isee.Well,don’tworryaboutit.ForAmericans,that’susuallyafriendlywaytosaygoodbye.It’slikewhenAmericanssay“Hello,howareyou?”Buttheydon’twantyoutotellthemhowyouare,it’sjustafriendlygreeting.W:Sosaying“Let’sgettogethersometime.”issimilartothat?M:Yeah,that’sright.聽下面一段較長對(duì)話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】8.Wheredoesthewomanmostlygethernewsfrom?A.TheTV. B.Theradio. C.TheInternet.9.Whattypeofnewsdoesthemanlike?A.Artnews. B.Sportsnews. C.Businessnews.10.What’stheman’sattitudetowardsthenewsprogramsonTV?A.Favorable. B.Carefree. C.Unfavorable.【答案】8.A9.B10.C【解析】【原文】M:Lisa,howdoyougetyournewseveryday?W:Well,IgetmostofmynewsfromTV.Ialsoreadnewspapers.RadioismylastchoiceandIseldomgoonline.Howaboutyou?M:Ihardlylistentotheradioeither,butIdolovereadingnewsontheInternet.W:Youshouldbecarefulwiththeinformationonline.Muchofitcannotbetrustedatall.Bytheway,whattypeofnewsareyouinterestedin?M:Imainlyfocusonsportsnews.Whataboutyou?W:IenjoywatchingquiteanumberofnewsprogramsonTV.Manyofthemcenteronbusiness,artandinternationalpolitics.M:Well,IhaveafeelingthatthenewsreportersonTVusuallysaysimilarthingsbasedonthesameinformation.Andsomeofthenewsisverysad.W:Iknowwhatyoumean.Butyouhavetokeepupwithwhat’shappeningaroundtheworld,eventhoughitmakesyoufeelbadsometimes.聽下面一段較長對(duì)話，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】11.Whatdoesthewomansayaboutraisingakidwhileworking?A.It’sahardtask. B.Itkeepsherbusy. C.Itrequiresskills.12.Whodoesmorehousework?A.Cindy. B.Cindy’shusband. C.Cindy’skid.13.Whatdoesthewomanoftendowithherkid?A.Doexercise. B.Takepictures. C.Goshopping.【答案】11.C12.B13.A【解析】【原文】M:Cindy,asaworkingmother,howdoyoubalanceworkandfamily?W:Ittakesskills.It’sanart,Ishouldsay.Butraisingakidwhileworkingisnotashardasmostpeoplethink.M:Youmeanit’snotdifficult?W:No,ifyouknowhowtoshareyourresponsibilitiesproperly.Myhusbanddoesmorehousework,andItakemorecareofourkid.Itrytospendasmuchtimewithourkidaspossible.Shejoinsmeinmydailyactivities.M:Whatdoyoumean?W:Workingasamodel,Idoalotofexerciseeverydaytostayfit,andIencourageourkidtodoitwithme.It’slikeplaytoher.Asaresult,I’mfit,she’sfit,andwespendtimetogether.M:Isee.Whatelsedoyoudotogether?W:Thingslikereadingpicturebooksandgoingtothepark.M:Ireallylikeyourideas.聽下面一段較長對(duì)話，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】14.WhatisJenniferdoing?A.Hostingameeting. B.Servingacustomer. C.Havinganinterview.15.WhatdoesJenniferlearnfromherpreviousjob?A.Salestechniques. B.Interpersonalskills. C.Languageknowledge.16.WhatwasJennifer’sworstexperienceatwork?A.Receivinganunreasonablephonecall.B.Arguingwiththemanager.C.Dealingwithacomplaint.17.WhatwillJenniferdonext?A.Makeadecision. B.Applyfortheposition. C.Waitforacall.【答案】14.C15.B16.C17.C【解析】【原文】M:Nicetomeetyou,Jennifer.Canyoutellusafewthingsaboutyourself?Perhapsyourworkexperience.W:I’mauniversitystudentinmyfinalyear,andImajorinEnglish.I’vehadseveralpart-timejobs,includingofficeworkandsales.M:Whatwasyourofficeworkabout?W:Iworkedatthereceptiondeskanddidsomepaperwork.M:Whatdidyoulearnthere?W:Ireceivedphonecallsandmetcustomersmostofthetime.AndIsupportedstafffromdifferentdepartmentsattimes.So,Ilearnedtodealwithvariouskindsofpeople.M:Didyouapplyanyoftheknowledgeyougotatuniversity?W:Yes,IthinkIdidusesomeofthelanguageknowledge.M:Whathasbeenyourworstexperienceatwork?W:Well,onceImetacustomerwhocametomakeacomplaint.Itriedmybest,buthewasjustbeingunreasonable.Ihadtoreferhimtomymanager.Itwasahardday.M:Okay.Now,doyouhaveanyquestionsforus?W:No,notatthemoment.M:Thankyou,Jennifer.Wehaveanumberofpeopleapplyingforthisposition,andwewillcallyouwithourdecisionwithintwoweeks.W:Okay,thankyou.聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】18.WhatdoesthespeakersayaboutCastleHoward?A.Ittookitsnamefromafilm.B.Ithasbeenhometoafamily.C.Itwasonceusedfordefence.19.WhatisspecialabouttheWalledGardens?A.It’sopeneverydayoftheyear.B.It’sthelargestgardeninEngland.CIt’splantedwithmanykindsofroses.20.Whoisprobablythespeaker?A.Atourguide. B.Agardener. C.Anewsreporter.【答案】18.B19.C20.A【解析】【原文】W:Hi,everyone,aswearewaitinghere,letmeintroduceCastleHowardtoyou.CastleHowardhasbecomeapopulartouristattractioninrecentyears.Thoughitsnamecontainsthewordcastle,itisnotatruecastlebecauseitwasneverusedfordefence.CastleHowardisactuallyanEnglishcountryhouse.IthasbeenhometotheHowardfamilyformorethanthreehundredyears.Overtheyearsanumberoffilmshavebeenshotthere.Whenyouvisitittomorrow,you’llseemanythings.Perhapsthere’stoomuchtosee,butmakesureyoudon’tmissthesetwothings.First,theWalledGardens.Itisagroupofthreegardens.Youcanfindtwothousanddifferenttypesofrosesthere,almostalltypesofrosesinEngland.TheWalledGardensisopeneverydayoftheyearexceptChristmas.Second,theWoodlandGarden.Itisknownforfloweringplants,fruittreesandpathwaysthroughawoodedsetting.Inaword,CastleHowardisreallybeautiful.Youcouldspendawholedayenjoyingitsbeautytomorrow.第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AInstructionManual(手冊(cè))ofOximeterThankyouforpurchasingHBO-SMARTFingertipPulseOximeter.Themainuseofthisproductisformeasuringpatients’oxygensaturation(SpO2)(飽和度)andPulseRate(PR).PleasecarefullyreadtheUserManualbeforeuse.ProductFeatures●Visualandaudiblealarmsforhigh/lowSpO2andPulseRate.●High-performancesensorstoimprovedataaccuracy.●Small&lightweightdesign(total28gwithoutbatteries).●Lowbatteryindicator,plusautomaticpoweroff.InstructionsforUse●Insertyourfingerintotherubberholeoftheoximeterandrestyourhandonyourchestatheartlevel&holditstill.●Lightlypressthebuttononthepaneloftheoximetertoautomaticallytesttheresultswithinabout8seconds.●Necessarymaintenancemustbeperformedbyqualifiedserviceengineersonly.●DonotusetheoximeterwhiletheuserismeasuredbyMRIandCT.●Whentheoximeterneedscleaning,pleasewipeitssurfacewithmedicalalcoholbysoftmaterial.Donotsprayanyliquidonthedevicedirectly.EnvironmentRequirements●Operationenvironment:Temperature:5℃~40℃;Humidity:15%~80%;Atmosphericpressure:70kPa~106kPa.●Transportationandstorageenvironment:Temperature:-10℃~55℃;Humidity:95%;Atmosphericpressure:50kPa~106kPa.21.Whichisafeatureoftheoximeter?A.Itgiveswarningsifwronglyoperated. B.Itprovidessensitivedetection.C.Itissmallinvolumeandlowinprice. D.Itusesenergy-savingbatteries.22.Whatisadvisablefortheoximeteruser?A.Shakingitwheninuse. B.Maintainingitpersonally.C.RemovingitduringaCTcheck. D.Cleaningitwithwater.23.Whichenvironmentconditionisexcludedfromconsideration?A.Temperature. B.Humidity.C.Airpressure. D.Atmosphericquality.【答案】21B22.C23.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。本文對(duì)血氧計(jì)的使用產(chǎn)品特點(diǎn)、使用說明以及環(huán)境要求做了簡(jiǎn)要介紹。【21題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ProductFeatures(產(chǎn)品特征)”部分的“High-performancesensorstoimprovedataaccuracy(高性能傳感器，可提高數(shù)據(jù)準(zhǔn)確性)”可知，血氧計(jì)的性能之一是它能提供靈敏度檢測(cè)，故選B項(xiàng)。【22題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“InstructionsforUse”部分的“DonotusetheoximeterwhiletheuserismeasuredbyMRIandCT(用戶在進(jìn)行MRI以及CT檢查的時(shí)候，不能使用血氧計(jì))”，可知，建議在進(jìn)行CT檢查的時(shí)候，去掉血氧計(jì)，故選C項(xiàng)。【23題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“EnvironmentRequirements(環(huán)境要求)”部分的“Temperature:-10℃~55℃;Humidity:95%;Atmosphericpressure:50kPa~106kPa.(溫度：5℃~40℃；濕度：15%~80%；大氣壓力：70kPa～106kPa。)”可知，需要考慮的環(huán)境因素有溫度、濕度和大氣壓力，文章并未提及大氣質(zhì)量，因本題要求選擇哪個(gè)環(huán)境條件被排除在考慮范圍之外，故選D項(xiàng)。BOnedayHilaryKriegerwassittinginherparents’homewhenherfriendaccidentallysquirted(噴、射)himselfwithanorangeslice.“Isaid,‘Oh,theorangejustorbisculated,’”sherecalls.“Andhesaid,‘Itdidwhat?’”Thetwomadea$5bet,andHilaryconfidentlygrabbedthefamilydictionary.But“Orbisculate”issomehownotinthedictionary!Hilaryburstintoherdad’sstudyandtoldhimtheshockingnews.Helookedkindofembarrassed,andsaidhehadmadeupthiswordincollegeanddefineditas“Whenyoudigyourspoonintoagrapefruitanditsquirtsjuicedirectlyintoyoureye.”.Hehadjustbeenusingitallthetime.Shewasmadathiswordsbutquicklycametoseeherdad’smade-upwordasagift,onethatshowedhiscreativityandinventivespirit.Twodecadeslater,Hilaryfoundherselftellingthatfunnystoryagainandagain.Herfather,NeilKrieger,passedawayinApril2020atage78.ThenHilarybegantothinkthat“orbisculate”issuchagreatword;itshouldbeinthedictionary!Gettingawordintothedictionaryisn’teasy.Merriam-Websteraddsonlyabout1,000newwordstoitsmasterdatabaseeveryyear.Onlywordswithalargeandbroadreadershipinpublicationscanenterthedictionary.ThenHilary,44,hatchedaplan.Shebuiltawebsitecalledandencouragedpeopletousethewordpubliclyenough.Manyfriendsandstrangersareinspired.SomewearT-shirtswiththewordprintedonthem.Someusethewordinanonlinecrosswordpuzzle.Someevenputahomemadeorbisculationwarningsigninagrocerystore.IthasbeenthreeyearssinceNeil’sdeath.Eveniftheworddoesn’tmakeitintothedictionary,Hilaryfeelsherefforttogetherfather’swordintothedictionaryhashelpedherrecapturealittleofthejoythathasbeenmissingfromtheirlives.24.Whatcanweknowabouttheword“orbisculate”?A.Itwaswidelyacknowledged. B.Itwasmadeuptotrickothers.CItwasofpracticaluse. D.ItwaswronglyusedbyHilary.25.What’sthefunctionofParagraph4?A.Presentingsomeevidence. B.Addingsomebackground.C.Introducinganewtopic. D.Makingacomparison.26.WhydidHilarybuildawebsite?A.Tomakeaprofit. B.Toappreciatefriendsandstrangers.C.Tomemorizeherfather. D.Togetthewordofficiallyrecognized.27.What’sthebesttitleofthetext?A.Warning:ThisFruitMayOrbisculate B.Love:ADaughterRecallsHerFatherC.Wonder:AWordWentIntoDictionary D.Memory:ACreativeandInventiveFather【答案】24.C25.B26.D27.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇記敘文。文章介紹了希拉里的父親創(chuàng)造了一個(gè)全新的詞匯，希拉里在父親去世后努力使這個(gè)詞匯進(jìn)入《韋氏詞典》的故事?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“Helookedkindofembarrassed,andsaidhehadmadeupthiswordincollegeanddefineditas“Whenyoudigyourspoonintoagrapefruitanditsquirtsjuicedirectlyintoyoureye.”.Hehadjustbeenusingitallthetime.”（他看起來有點(diǎn)尷尬，說他在大學(xué)時(shí)就編了這個(gè)詞，并把它定義為“當(dāng)你把勺子挖到葡萄柚里，它會(huì)把果汁直接噴到你的眼睛里?！?。他只是一直在用這個(gè)詞。）可知，這個(gè)詞可以解釋果汁噴到眼睛里的具體場(chǎng)景，而且父親一直在用orbisculate這個(gè)詞，說明這個(gè)詞很實(shí)用。故選C項(xiàng)?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段“Gettingawordintothedictionaryisn’teasy.Merriam-Websteraddsonlyabout1,000newwordstoitsmasterdatabaseeveryyear.Onlywordswithalargeandbroadreadershipinpublicationscanenterthedictionary.”（把一個(gè)單詞編入字典并不容易?！俄f氏詞典》每年只在其主數(shù)據(jù)庫中添加約1000個(gè)新詞。只有在出版物中有大量廣泛讀者的單詞才能進(jìn)入詞典。）可知，本段講述了如何才能把一個(gè)新詞添加到《韋氏詞典》中，即講述了希拉里想把父親創(chuàng)造的詞納入《韋氏詞典》這件事的背景。故選B項(xiàng)。【26題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段“Shebuiltawebsitecalledandencouragedpeopletousethewordpubliclyenough.”（她建立了一個(gè)名為的網(wǎng)站，并鼓勵(lì)人們足夠公開地使用這個(gè)詞。）可知，希拉里建立網(wǎng)站是為了讓人們多使用這個(gè)詞匯，因?yàn)樯衔奶岬街挥凶銐蚨嗟氖褂昧坎拍苁惯@個(gè)詞被官方認(rèn)可，推斷出希拉里建立網(wǎng)站的最終目的是為了使這個(gè)詞匯獲得官方認(rèn)可。故選D項(xiàng)?！?7題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段“OnedayHilaryKriegerwassittinginherparents’homewhenherfriendaccidentallysquirted(噴、射)himselfwithanorangeslice.“Isaid,‘Oh,theorangejustorbisculated,’”sherecalls.”（有一天，希拉里·克里格坐在父母家里，她的朋友不小心用一片橙子噴了自己。她回憶道：“我說，‘哦，橘子剛剛噴射到你眼睛里了?！?。）和最后一段“Eveniftheworddoesn’tmakeitintothedictionary,Hilaryfeelsherefforttogetherfather’swordintothedictionaryhashelpedherrecapturealittleofthejoythathasbeenmissingfromtheirlives.”（即使這個(gè)詞沒有出現(xiàn)在字典里，希拉里覺得她為把父親的詞寫進(jìn)字典所做的努力幫助她重新找回了他們生活中缺失的一點(diǎn)快樂。）可知，全文圍繞著希拉里和父親經(jīng)常使用orbisculated這個(gè)他獨(dú)創(chuàng)的詞匯及她在父親去世后為了使orbisculated這個(gè)詞進(jìn)入《韋氏詞典》而做出的努力可知，推斷出全文是圍繞orbisculated這個(gè)詞展開的，A項(xiàng)“警告：這種水果汁會(huì)噴入你的眼睛里”，可作為本文的標(biāo)題。故選A項(xiàng)。CDigitalhoarding(alsoknownase-hoardingordatahoarding)meansaccumulating(積累)alargequantityofelectronicmaterials,eventhoughtheyarenolongervaluabletotheuser.Antoinette,25,said,“Thoughnotwell-organized,theWhatsAppchatwithmybestfriendsinhighschoolwillneverbedeleted.It’sinterestinglookingbackatthestartoftherelationshipsomanyyearsagoandwhoIwasthen,andIcanseehowtherelationshiphaschanged.”Besidesthe“friends”wekeeponsocialmedia,digitalfiles,folders,music,moviesandcomputerprogramsarealsoformsofdigitalhoarding.Bothundergraduatesandgraduatesexpressedfeelingoverwhelmedwithmassesoftechnologicalleftoverdata:lecturenotes,PowerPointslides,PDFsofresearch,snapshotsofclassroomwhiteboards—nottomentiontheirownever-increasingFacebookfriendstheydidn’tknowbutwereafraidofunfriending.Iamalsoadigitalhoarder.MyfirsthomescreenisfilledwithappsIuseeveryday—Facebook,Spotify,Twitter,Outlook,Weather,etc.MysecondhomescreenhasappsthatIdon’tusequiteasmuch,butstillwantwithineasyreach—billingapps,shopping,andsmarthomeapps.Mythirdhomescreeniswherethingsgetcomplexandoutofcontrol,justamessofgames,business-relatedapps,andatonofmiscellaneousdatathatarehardtobegroupedintoonecategory.IkeeptellingmyselfmaybeI’llneedthemonedaythathasnevercomeandprobablyneverwill.Hoardersfallintodifferentcategories.“Collectors”areorganized,systematicandincontroloftheirdata.“Accidentalhoarders”aredisorganized,don’tknowwhattheyhave,anddon’thavecontroloverit.The“complianthoarders”keepdataonbehalfoftheircompanies.Finally,“anxioushoarders”havestrongemotionaltiestotheirdataandareworriedaboutdeletingit.Peoplearemoreresistantwhenitcomestoactuallygettingridoftheirpreciouspossessions—perhapsbecausetheyhavetreatedtheselifelesspossessionsasiftheyhadthoughtsandfeelings.28.Whydoestheauthorwritethetext?A.Tointroducedigitalcollectors. B.Topresentamodernphenomenon.C.Toadvertisedigitalhoarding. D.Tooffertipsonhandlinge-data.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“miscellaneous”inParagraph4referto?A.Diverse. B.Reliable.C.Precise. D.Suitable.30.WhichtypeofdigitalhoarderdoesAntoinettebelongto?A.Collectors. B.Accidentalhoarders.C.Complianthoarder. D.Anxioushoarders.31.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsdigitalhoarding?A.Doubtful. B.Disapproving.C.Tolerant. D.Uncaring.【答案】28.B29.A30.D31.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了什么是數(shù)字囤積、囤積的內(nèi)容、囤積者的類型以及囤積的原因等?！?8題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段“Digitalhoarding(alsoknownase-hoardingordatahoarding)meansaccumulating(積累)alargequantityofelectronicmaterials,eventhoughtheyarenolongervaluabletotheuser.(數(shù)字囤積，也稱為電子囤積或數(shù)據(jù)囤積，意味著積累大量的電子材料，即使它們對(duì)用戶不再有價(jià)值。)”可知，本文主要圍繞“數(shù)字囤積”這一社會(huì)現(xiàn)象展開。再結(jié)合下文內(nèi)容可知，下文介紹了囤積的內(nèi)容、囤積者的類型以及囤積的原因等。由此可推知，本文主要是為了向讀者介紹“數(shù)字囤積”這種現(xiàn)代社會(huì)中存在的現(xiàn)象。故選B?！?9題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)畫線詞所在句中的“wherethingsgetcomplexandoutofcontrol”和“thatarehardtobegroupedintoonecategory”可知，miscellaneousdata指的是復(fù)雜且無法控制的東西，這種東西難以歸類。由此可推測(cè)出，只有數(shù)據(jù)種類繁多且混雜，才會(huì)難以把其歸類。miscellaneous意為“混雜的，各種各樣的”，與diverse意思最為接近。故選A?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中Antoinette說的話中的“It’sinterestinglookingbackatthestartoftherelationshipsomanyyearsagoandwhoIwasthen,andIcanseehowtherelationshiphaschanged.(回顧這段關(guān)系多年前的開始，以及當(dāng)時(shí)我是什么樣的人，這很有趣，我可以看到這段關(guān)系是如何改變的。)”可知，Antoinette對(duì)自己存的數(shù)據(jù)有很強(qiáng)的感情。再根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的“Finally,‘a(chǎn)nxioushoarders’havestrongemotionaltiestotheirdataandareworriedaboutdeletingit.(最后，‘焦慮的囤積者’與他們的數(shù)據(jù)有著強(qiáng)烈的情感聯(lián)系，并且他們刪除數(shù)據(jù)會(huì)焦慮。)”可知，Antoinette屬于焦慮的囤積者。故選D?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。第四段講述了作者也是一個(gè)數(shù)字囤積者，作者的三個(gè)電腦里都存滿了東西。根據(jù)文中的“MyfirsthomescreenisfilledwithappsIuseeveryday(我的第一個(gè)主屏幕上充滿了我每天使用的應(yīng)用程序)”“MysecondhomescreenhasappsthatIdon’tusequiteasmuch,butstillwantwithineasyreach(我的第二個(gè)主屏幕上有一些應(yīng)用程序，我用得不多，但仍然想放在觸手可及的地方)”“Mythirdhomescreeniswherethingsgetcomplexandoutofcontrol(我的第三個(gè)主屏幕上是事情變得復(fù)雜和失控的地方)”可知，作者在三個(gè)電腦上囤積了很多東西，但絲毫沒有為此感到煩惱，這說明他對(duì)數(shù)字囤積持容忍的態(tài)度。故選C。DWhenitcomestogoinggreen,intentioncanbeeasierthanaction.Caseinpoint:youdecidetobuyaTshirtmadefrom100%organiccotton.Butthatgreenlabeldoesn’ttellthewholestory—likethefactthatevenorganiccottonrequiresmorethan2,640gal.(10,000L)ofwatertogrowenoughfiberforoneTshirt.OrthepossibilitythattheTshirtmayhavebeendyed(染色)usingharmfulindustrialchemicals.Ifyouknewallthat,wouldyoustillconsidertheTshirtgreen?Wouldyoustillbuyit?It’saquestionthatmostofusareill-equippedtoanswer.That’sbecausetheglobaleconomydevelopmenthasoutpacedourabilitytocomprehendtheconsequences—forourselvesandtheplanet.Wearenotpreparedtounderstandtheincreasingimpactofindustrialchemicalsonourchildren’shealthortheclimate.Andwelackthedatatounderstandthefullimpactofwhatwechoose.Butwhatifwecouldcalculatethefulllifetimeeffectofouractionsontheearthandonourbodies?Notjustcarbonfootprintsbutsocialandbiologicalfootprintsaswell?Whatifwecouldthinkecologically?That’swhatpsychologistDanielGolemandescribesinhisforthcomingbook,EcologicalIntelligence.Hecompiles(匯編)theenvironmentalandbiologicalimpactofoureverydecisionanddeliversthatinformationtoconsumersinauser-friendlyway.That’sthinkingecologically—understandingtheglobalenvironmentalconsequencesofourlocalchoices.Ecologicalintelligenceisultimatelyaboutmorethanwhatwebuy.It’salsoaboutourabilitytoacceptthatweliveinancloselyconnectedworldwithlimitedresources.GolemanhighlightstheTibetancommunityofSherwhereforthousandsofyears,villagershavesurvivedsevereconditionsbycarefullyconservingeveryresourceavailabletothem.TheTibetansthinkecologicallybecausetheyhavenootherchoice.Neitherdowe.“Weoncehadtheluxurytoignoreourimpacts,”saysGoleman.“Notanymore.”32.WhyisithardforustodecidewhetheraTshirtisgreenornot?A.Thegreenlabeltellslies. B.Welackenoughknowledge.C.Theeconomygrowstooslowly. D.Wearemisledbyfalsedata.33.WhatcanreadersdoafterreadingEcologicalIntelligence?A.Increasecarbonfootprint. B.Giveupregularconsumption.C.Developecologicalthinking. D.Deliverinformationtocustomers.34.HowdotheTibetansofSherlive?A.Bysearchingfornewresources. B.Bylivingonplentifulresources.C.Bytreasuringtheirresources. D.Bydistributingresourcesreasonably.35.What’sthepurposeofthetext?A.TopraiseTibetanvillagers. B.Tosolveanenvironmentalproblem.C.Toinstructhowtogogreen. D.Toadvocateecologicalintelligence.【答案】32.B33.C34.C35.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇議論文。文章倡導(dǎo)大家作為消費(fèi)者，要培養(yǎng)生態(tài)學(xué)思維方式。【32題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Butthatgreenlabeldoesn’ttellthewholestory—likethefactthatevenorganiccottonrequiresmorethan2,640gal.(10,000L)ofwatertogrowenoughfiberforoneTshirt.OrthepossibilitythattheTshirtmayhavebeendyed(染色)usingharmfulindustrialchemicals.Ifyouknewallthat,wouldyoustillconsidertheTshirtgreen?(但是這個(gè)綠色標(biāo)簽并不能說明全部情況——比如，即使是有機(jī)棉也需要超過2640加侖(10000升)的水來生產(chǎn)一件T恤所需的纖維?；蛘逿恤可能是用有害的工業(yè)化學(xué)品染色的。如果你知道這一切，你還會(huì)認(rèn)為這件T恤是綠色的嗎?你還會(huì)買嗎?)”及第二段“It’saquestionthatmostofusareill-equippedtoanswer.That’sbecausetheglobaleconomydevelopmenthasoutpacedourabilitytocomprehendtheconsequences—forourselvesandtheplanet.Wearenotpreparedtounderstandtheincreasingimpactofindustrialchemicalsonourchildren’shealthortheclimate.Andwelackthedatatounderstandthefullimpactofwhatwechoose.(這是一個(gè)我們大多數(shù)人都沒有能力回答的問題。這是因?yàn)槿蚪?jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展已經(jīng)超過了我們理解其后果的能力——對(duì)我們自己和地球都是如此。我們還沒有準(zhǔn)備好理解工業(yè)化學(xué)品對(duì)我們孩子的健康或氣候的日益嚴(yán)重的影響。我們?nèi)狈?shù)據(jù)來理解我們選擇的全部影響)”可知，我們只看標(biāo)簽是不夠的，我們對(duì)背后的生產(chǎn)過程不了解，缺乏相關(guān)知識(shí)，很難知道這款產(chǎn)品是否環(huán)保。故選B項(xiàng)。【33題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Hecompiles(匯編)theenvironmentalandbiologicalimpactofoureverydecisionanddeliversthatinformationtoconsumersinauser-friendlyway.That’sthinkingecologically—understandingtheglobalenvironmentalconsequencesofourlocalchoices.(他匯總了我們每一個(gè)決定對(duì)環(huán)境和生物的影響，并以一種用戶友好的方式將這些信息傳遞給消費(fèi)者。這就是從生態(tài)學(xué)的角度思考——理解我們?cè)诋?dāng)?shù)氐倪x擇對(duì)全球環(huán)境造成的影響)”可知，作者在EcologicalIntelligence一書中教讀者學(xué)習(xí)從生態(tài)學(xué)的角度去思考。故選C項(xiàng)?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“GolemanhighlightstheTibetancommunityofSher,whereforthousandsofyears,villagershavesurvivedsevereconditionsbycarefullyconservingeveryresourceavailabletothem.TheTibetansthinkecologicallybecausetheyhavenootherchoice.(戈?duì)柭貏e提到了謝爾藏族社區(qū)，數(shù)千年來，這里的村民通過精心保護(hù)每一種可用的資源，在惡劣的條件下生存了下來。西藏人從生態(tài)角度思考，因?yàn)樗麄儎e無選擇)”可知，西藏Sher社區(qū)的人們非常珍惜他們的資源。故選C項(xiàng)?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。第一二段作者通過舉例買一件T恤時(shí)，讓讀者思考如何判斷這件衣物是否綠色環(huán)保，并指出，我們?nèi)狈ο嚓P(guān)知識(shí)，第三段中“Butwhatifwecouldcalculatethefulllifetimeeffectofouractionsontheearthandonourbodies?...That’swhatpsychologistDanielGolemandescribesinhisforthcomingbook,EcologicalIntelligence.(但是，如果我們能夠計(jì)算出我們的行為對(duì)地球和我們身體的全部終身影響呢?...這就是心理學(xué)家丹尼爾·戈?duì)柭谒磳⒊霭娴男聲渡鷳B(tài)智能》中所描述的)”提出ecologicalintelligence概念，并在最后一段“Ecologicalintelligenceisultimatelyaboutmorethanwhatwebuy.It’salsoaboutourabilitytoacceptthatweliveinancloselyconnectedworldwithlimitedresources.(生態(tài)智能最終不僅僅是關(guān)于我們買什么。這也關(guān)系到我們是否有能力接受我們生活在一個(gè)緊密相連、資源有限的世界)”指出，生態(tài)思維方式不僅限于購物，并舉例西藏sher社區(qū)的做法，倡導(dǎo)我們都要培養(yǎng)生態(tài)學(xué)思維。故選D項(xiàng)。第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Istartedmyloveoflaundry(洗衣)evenbefore3.Ispenthoursstaringattheclothescirclinginthewashingmachine.ThelovedeepenedasIgrewolder.IlearnedhowtowashanddrybeforeIwasten.____36____Attheuniversity,IsoughtoutifIcouldwashmydry-clean-onlymyself.WhatIlearnedfromlaundrywerenotjustthehow-tos.____37____Whentheclothesareclean,smellwonderful,andlookgreat,yourlovedonesaregoingtofeelasiftheirdaysaregoingtobeallthebrighter.That’strueforyouandyourclothesaswell.Withthefollowingbasicrules,you’llbeonyourway.RULE1:Washeverythinginwarmwater.____38____Yes,yourdarks.Yes,evenyourdelicates.Don’tworry—warmwaterwillnotfade(褪色)orshrinkyourclothes.Mostwashcyclesincludefoursteps:thewash,therest,therinse(漂洗),andthespin.Onlythewashstageuseswarmwater,meaningthatyourclotheswillbeinwarmwaterforonlyeightorsominutes—justlongenoughtogetthemcleanbutneversolongastodothemharm.RULE2:____39____OneofmyfondestchildhoodmemoriesiskeepingGrannycompanyasshehunguplaundryinthebrightsunshine.Itwasmydutytohandherlaundrypins(夾子).Lateintheafternoon,we’dreturntofoldeachpieceanddropitintothebasket.Irememberherenjoyingtheprocess,andsodidI.Youmightnothavetimetohangupeveryloadofyourwash.Butyoumaywanttoconsiderline-dryingsomeofyourthings.It’llsaveenergyandyourclothes.____40____A.Idomeaneverything.B.Sortyourlaundrywisely.C.Plus,they’llsmelllikesunshine.D.Offerahandwhenevernecessary.E.Trytolinedry,atleastsometimes.F.Inmyteens,Itaughtmyselftoironmyuniforms.G.Caringforclothesisalsoawaytoexperienceandexpresslove.【答案】36.F37.G38.A39.E40.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。作者講述了自己是如何學(xué)會(huì)洗衣服的和洗衣服、晾衣服的基本規(guī)則?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)空格前的句子“Istartedmyloveoflaundry(洗衣)evenbefore3.Ispenthoursstaringattheclothescirclinginthewashingmachine.ThelovedeepenedasIgrewolder.IlearnedhowtowashanddrybeforeIwasten.”（我在3歲之前就開始喜歡洗衣服了。我花了好幾個(gè)小時(shí)盯著洗衣機(jī)里打轉(zhuǎn)的衣服。隨著年齡的增長，這份愛也加深了。我十歲前就學(xué)會(huì)了洗衣服和擦干衣服）和空格后的句子“Attheuniversity,IsoughtoutifIcouldwashmydry-clean-onlymyself.”（在大學(xué)里，我想知道我是否可以只洗我自己的干洗衣服）可知，第一段主要描寫作者是如何喜歡上和學(xué)習(xí)洗衣服的，所以空格處的句子也應(yīng)該和作者學(xué)習(xí)料理自己的衣服有關(guān)，而F項(xiàng)“Inmyteens,Itaughtmyselftoironmyuniforms.”（在我十幾歲的時(shí)候，我自學(xué)熨燙校服）是說作者十幾歲的時(shí)候，自學(xué)熨燙校服。所以把F項(xiàng)填入空格處，符合題意。故選F項(xiàng)?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)空格前的句子“WhatIlearnedfromlaundrywerenotjustthehow-tos.”（我從洗衣服中學(xué)到的不僅僅是操作方法）可知，空格處的句子應(yīng)該接著說我們從洗衣服中學(xué)到的其它東西。G項(xiàng)“Caringforclothesisalsoawaytoexperienceandexpresslove.”（料理衣服也是一種體驗(yàn)和表達(dá)愛的方式）正好說的是料理衣服可以讓我們體驗(yàn)和表達(dá)愛。所以，把G項(xiàng)填入空格處，符合題意。故選G項(xiàng)。【38題詳解】根據(jù)該部分的主題句“Washeverythinginwarmwater.”（用溫水清洗所有的東西）和空格后的句子“Yes,yourdarks.Yes,evenyourdelicates.Don’tworry——warmwaterwillnotfadeorshrinkyourclothes.