浙江專升本學(xué)研教育專升本高頻詞匯

1頻率出現(xiàn)七次的詞匯raise意義vt.舉起、提高、提升；籌集、征集；喚起、引起；養(yǎng)育、飼養(yǎng)、種植；提升，增加(工資)搭配raiseone’shand舉手raiseone’shattosb.向某人舉帽致敬raisedoubtsinpeople’sminds引起人們的懷疑raiseachild養(yǎng)育孩子raisefarm/corps飼養(yǎng)raisefunds籌集資金raisesalaries增加薪水raisestandardsofservice提高服務(wù)水平raiseftraise多指由低處垂直舉往高處，不一定費力lift指用力或機械把重物提高到較高的位置risearisearouserisev.上升arisev.發(fā)生arousev.激發(fā)起真題Though______inSanFrancisco,DaveMitchellhadalwayspreferredtorecordtheplainfactsofsmall-townlife.答案A)raisedB)grownC)developedD)cultivatedA頻率出現(xiàn)六次的詞匯extend意義vt.延伸；擴展、擴大；提供、給予；vi伸展、延伸；(在范圍或應(yīng)用上)達到構(gòu)詞ex(向外)+tend(伸展)變形extension.n伸出、伸展；延長部分；電話分機extensivea.廣大的、廣闊的；廣泛的intensivea.加強的，深入細致的搭配extensiveknowledge廣博的知識toextendcredit/visa延長信貸限期/簽證extensivereading泛讀extensivediscussion廣泛的討論enlargeexpandenlargev.擴大，放大expandv.使膨脹，擴張extendlengthenprolongextend指直線狀的伸展，引申指擴大勢力、范圍。lengthen指增加長度或延長時間。prolong指時間過程延長到超過通常或正常的限度。真題Itisquitenecessaryforaqualifiedteachertohavegoodmannersand_____knowledge.答案A)extensiveB)expansiveC)intensiveD)expensiveA2intensive意義a.加強的，集中的，深入細致的；集約(經(jīng)營)的，精耕細作的構(gòu)詞ex(向外)+tend(伸展)變形intensityn.強烈，劇烈；強度intensivelyadv.加強地，集中地，深入細致地搭配intensivestudy深入細致的研究intensivereading精讀intensiveagriculture集約農(nóng)業(yè)labourintensity勞動強度lookatsb.withintensity深情地看著某人辨析intense意為“非常的；強烈的”，常用于形容某種性質(zhì)或感情，表示很高或達到極端的程度。intensiveattack全線的攻擊；anintensiveattack集中某一點攻擊。真題Thepatient’shealthfailedtosuchanextentthathewasputinto____care.答案A)tenseB)rigidC)intensiveD)tightCTherelationshipbetweenemployersandemployeeshasbeenstudied________答案A)originallyB)extremelyC)violentlyD)intensivelyD頻率出現(xiàn)五次的詞匯available意義a.現(xiàn)成可使用的，在手邊的，可利用的；可取得聯(lián)系的，可得到的構(gòu)詞a(to)+vail(value,價值)+able(后綴)----有利用價值的-----可利用的搭配makesth.availableto/for使…可以享受某物；使….買得起某物theonlyavailableroom唯一可用的房子；辨析availablea.現(xiàn)成可使用的，在手邊的，可利用的handya.手邊的，就近的，便利的，敏捷的athand在手邊，在附近，即將到來真題Conveniencefoodswhicharealreadypreparedforcookingare______ingrocerystores.答案A)readyB)approachableC)probableD)availableDIngeneral,theamountthatastudentspendsforhousingshouldbeheldtoone-fifthofthetotal____forlivingexpense.答案A)acceptableB)availableC)advisableD)applicableBcharge意義n.控告，指控;主管，看管;費用，價錢;負荷,電荷,充電vt.索價，要......支付;控告，指控;使承擔(dān)(任務(wù)、責(zé)任等);使負荷,使充電3搭配inchargeof主管,看管in(under)thechargeofchargesb.withcharge(sb.)…(money)forsth.takecharge開始管理,接管apositive/negativecharge正/負電荷beoncharge正充電atmodestcharges以公道的價格chargefortrouble手續(xù)費chargeabattery給電池充電辨析accuseaccuse指的是嚴(yán)重程度不等的犯罪或冒犯行為,accuse與介詞of連用,chargecharge所指的是正式控告或指責(zé)具有違法性質(zhì)的行為,charge與介詞with搭配.真題Shewascomplainingthatthedoctorwas________toomuchforthetreatmenthewasgivingher.答案A)expendingB)offeringC)costingD)chargingDThishotel____$60forasingleroomwithbath.答案A)chargesB)demandsC)pricesD)claimsAcase意義n.事例,實例,事實,情況;病例;案件;箱,盒,套;手提箱搭配acaseinpoint有關(guān)的事例,例證acaseinpoint恰當(dāng)?shù)睦觟nanycase無論如何,不管怎樣incase假使,以防(引導(dǎo)虛擬語氣)sumupthecase概括事實incaseof假如,如果發(fā)生;防備innocase無論如何不,決不inthis/thatcase如果這樣.那樣的話acaseofmeasles麻疹病例appealacasepackacase裝箱inthecaseofasthecasemaybe看情況，根據(jù)具體情況辨析case事實,事例,情況,其可籠統(tǒng)地指一個完整的論題,也可表典型的事例,也可用于表醫(yī)學(xué)上的病例或法律上的案例.instance為正式用詞,指從事實中援引單獨事例,隱含其典型性重難點語法規(guī)則：incase意為“假使；免得，以防(萬一)”。Incase引導(dǎo)的從句可以用陳述語氣，也可用虛擬語氣，虛擬形式為should+動詞原形真題Iwasadvisedtoarrangeforinsurance_____Ineededmedicaltreatment.答案A)neverthelessB)althoughC)incaseD)sothatCIleftfortheofficeearlierthanusualthismorning_________trafficjam.答案4A)inlinewithB)forthesakeofC)incaseofD)attheriskofCWeleftthemanageranote________hewantedtoknowwherewewere.答案A)ifB)incaseC)sothatD)unlessBehestandslittlechancetowin.答案A)eventB)incidentC)caseD)affairCeffect意義n.結(jié)果、效果;v.實現(xiàn)、使生效變形effective有效的，生效的，起作用的；給人印象深刻的；實際的，事實上的effectively有效地、起作用地搭配bring/carry/putintoeffect實行、實現(xiàn)takeeffectivemeasures采取有效措施effectiverange有效射程；effectivewaysofreducingpollution降低污染的有效方法；takeeffect生效、起作用totheeffectthat大意是effective有效的、起作用的ineffect實際上、實質(zhì)上come/gointoeffect生效tonoeffect無效；毫無結(jié)果effectconsequenceeffect指明顯的原因所產(chǎn)生的后果。consequence可指沒有明確原因的后果或效effectivevalideffective表示能產(chǎn)生實際的效果。valid指仍為權(quán)威部門認可，可以繼續(xù)使用，是法律用語。真題Theytook_______measurestopreventpoisonousgasesfromescaping.答案A)fruitfulB)beneficialC)validD)effectiveDThoughthelong-term___cannotbepredicted,theprojecthasbeenapprovedbythecommittee.答案A)affectB)effectC)resultD)consequenceBThenewappointmentofourpresident______fromtheverybeginningofnextsemester.答案A)takeseffectB)takespartC)takesplaceD)takesturnAtransmit5意義vt.播送、發(fā)射；傳送、傳染構(gòu)詞變形transmission播送、發(fā)射;傳送、傳染搭配transmitknowledgefromonegenerationtoanother把知識由一代傳給另一代transmissionofnews消息的傳播；transmitnewsbyradio由無線電發(fā)送消息真題AmericanfootballandbaseballarebecomingknowntotheBritishpublicthroughtelevised_________fromtheUnitedStates.答案A)transferB)deliveriesC)transportationD)transmissionsDSomediseasesare___bycertainwateranimals.答案A)transplantedB)transformedC)transportedD)transmittedDCommunicationistheprocessof_______amessagefromasourcetoanaudienceviaachannel.答案A)transmittingB)submittingC)transformingD)switchingACultural________indicatesthathumanbeingshandtheirslanguagesdownfromonegenerationtoanother.答案A)translationB)transitionC)transmissionD)transactionCrelate意義vi.有關(guān)聯(lián)；適應(yīng)，和睦相處；vt.使互相關(guān)聯(lián)；講述，敘述變形relative相關(guān)的，有關(guān)的；相對的，比較的；親屬allhumanvaluesarerelative,sobeautyisrelativetothebeholder'seyes.relatively相關(guān)地，有關(guān)地；相對地，比較地relation親屬搭配relateto/with有關(guān)聯(lián)relativeto有關(guān)，涉及in/withrelationto有關(guān)，涉及close/nearrelation近親distantrelation遠親真題Itisdifficultto______causeandeffectinthiscase.答案A)uniteB)thinkC)relateD)describeC頻率出現(xiàn)四次的詞匯transform意義vt.使改觀、改革；變換構(gòu)詞變形transformationn.改觀、改革；變換transformablea.能改變的，能改造的搭配把…變成…辨析transformchange兩詞有時可互換，但在驟然改變和神秘地改變時，須用transform真題Thetwentiethcenturyhaswitnessedanenormousworldwidepolitical,economicandcultural答案6A)traditionB)transportationC)transmissionD)transformationDThecomingofrailwaysinthe1830s______oursocietyandeconomiclife.答案A)transformedB)transportedC)transferredD)transmittedAtransfer意義vt.搬、轉(zhuǎn)移；調(diào)動、轉(zhuǎn)移；轉(zhuǎn)讓、過戶vi.轉(zhuǎn)移；調(diào)動、轉(zhuǎn)移；轉(zhuǎn)車、轉(zhuǎn)程n.調(diào)動、轉(zhuǎn)移構(gòu)詞trans(轉(zhuǎn)移)+fer(運送，傳送)變形transferencen.轉(zhuǎn)移，轉(zhuǎn)讓transferablea.可轉(zhuǎn)移的，可轉(zhuǎn)讓的transferern.轉(zhuǎn)讓者搭配transferone’saffection變心transfercompany轉(zhuǎn)運公司transferfromabustoatrain由公共汽車換乘火車transfertitletoland轉(zhuǎn)讓土地所有權(quán)transfertheproperty轉(zhuǎn)讓財產(chǎn)transfermove在表示“調(diào)動”時，transfer含有在同一大集團中工作或任職的變更的意思，不強調(diào)升、降職的意味，只是工作性質(zhì)的變化。Transfer還可表示感情的轉(zhuǎn)移或貨物的運輸，一般不用move替換。move表示從靜止?fàn)顟B(tài)開始移動，可以是短距離、小范圍或長距離、大范圍的移動，也可指不改變位置的活動。真題Hehopedthefirmwould______himtotheParisbranch.答案A)exchangeB)transmitC)transferD)removeCadapt意義vt.使適應(yīng)，使適合；修改，改編vi.(to)適應(yīng)變形adaptablea.能適應(yīng)的，適應(yīng)性強的adaptiveadj.適應(yīng)的adaptationn.適應(yīng)，適合，改編adaptorn.編劇者，改編者搭配adaptto使適合，使適用adaptfrom根據(jù)……改寫/改編adaptoneselfto使自己適應(yīng)或習(xí)慣于adaptselftolocalconditions.她必須使自己適應(yīng)當(dāng)?shù)氐那闆radjust指作些不重要的輕微調(diào)整以便符合要求或適應(yīng)新情況。如：adjustone'swatch/glasses對表/扶眼鏡fit多指“大小適合”，引申為“吻合”suit多指“合乎要求、口味、性格、情況”match指“大小、色調(diào)、形狀、性質(zhì)等相配或相稱”7真題sufficientlytomakepermanenthomesinthenewcountry.答案A)suitB)adaptC)regulateD)coordinateBIsuggestedheshould________himselftohisnewconditions.答案A)adoptB)suitC)regulateD)adaptDalter意義v.改變，改動，變更變形alterableadj.可變的，可改的alterantadj.改變的alterationn.變更，改造alter部分地改變，不失去本性；change本質(zhì)地變化，甚至失去本性，或一種東西退換了另一種東西；vary由更替、多樣化或生長的變化而引起的一個或一連串變化。convert指從一種狀態(tài)或情況轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)榱硪环N，尤指用于新的目的或用途。真題Ifyournewcoatistoolarge,atailorcan_____ittofityou.答案A)alterB)exchangeC)alternateD)changeAShehadto_______herdressbecauseshehadlostweight.答案A)transformB)shiftC)alterD)cutCarise意義源于；(3)起身，起床變形arosearise的過去式arisenarise的過去分詞arisearise和rise都可用于來表示“起床”和“站起身”的意思。Arise常用于較抽象的主語之后rise常用于具體的場合raise是及物動詞，意為“舉起；使起來；提高；提出”arouse也是及物動詞，意為“喚醒；激起；引起”搭配arisefrom/outof真題Manydifficultieshave_____asaresultofthechangeovertoanewtypeoffuel.答案A)risenB)arisenC)raisedD)arrivedBAcompletelynewsituationwill______whentheexaminationsystemcomesintoexistence.答案A)riseB)ariseC)raiseD)arouseBassemble(最近出現(xiàn)在2002年12月28日34題)意義vi.集合，聚集；vt.集合，聚集，召集；裝配構(gòu)詞as(到)+semble(一起)變形assemblyn.集合，裝配，集合，集結(jié)，匯編;形似詞resemble像，類似搭配assemblethejury召集陪審團assembleevidence/material收集證據(jù)/材料裝配表的零件assemblingshop裝配車間8assembleamachine組裝一臺機器assembleintheschoolgarden在校內(nèi)集合gather(常用詞)指“收集”、“聚集”、“集合在一起”collect指“有計劃、有選擇地收集”assemble指“為某一特定目的而收集”muster特指“召集部隊”或“為檢閱、檢查而召集”真題Ifthefirealarmissounded,allresidentsarerequestedto_____inthecourtyard.答案A)assembleB)convergeC)crowdD)accumulateAEverybody________inthehallwheretheywerewelcomedbythesecretary.答案A)assembledB)accumulatedC)piledD)joinedAadopt(最近出現(xiàn)在2002年12月28日34題)意義vt.采納，采用；采取(態(tài)度等；收養(yǎng)變形adoptablea.可采用的adoptionn.采用，收養(yǎng)adoptivea.采用的，收養(yǎng)的adopteen.被收養(yǎng)者adoptern.養(yǎng)父母搭配adoptastrongattitude采取強硬態(tài)度adoptanidea采納意見adoptmeasures采取措施adoptnewmethods采用新方法adoptachild收養(yǎng)孩子adoptthereport正式通過這篇報告adoptaresolutionunanimously一致通過一項決議辨析adopt兩詞都有“采納’、“采取”的意思。adopt指采納別人的意見、技術(shù)等。embranceembrance表示自愿地或急切地采納或接受。真題Theoldcoupledecidedto_____aboyandagirlthoughtheyhadthreechildrenoftheirown.答案A)adaptB)bringC)receiveD)adoptDimpress意義vt.給…..深刻的印象；銘記；印，壓印構(gòu)詞im(里面)+press(壓)變形impressionn.印象，感想；印記，壓痕impressivea.給人印象深刻的，感人的搭配impressionof(about)impressiononmakeanimpressionon給某人留下印象impresssb.with….以(因)….給某人留下印象9beimpressedby(with)真題What_____memostduringmyvisitinyourcountrywasthefriendshipyourpeoplehaveforourpeople.答案A)depressedB)expressedC)oppressedD)impressedDregard意義vt.把看作，對待，認為(as)；尊重，尊敬n.致意，問候；方面；尊重，尊敬變形regardless無論如何，不計后果的regarding關(guān)于搭配withoutregardto不考慮regard…..as………regardlessof不惜，不顧in/withregardtogiveone’sregardsintheregard在這點上，關(guān)于此事asregards關(guān)于，至于辨析regard強調(diào)從外表形象得到的認識consider強調(diào)經(jīng)過仔細考慮而認為真題Everymaninthiscountryhastherighttolivewherehewantsto,thecolorofhisskin.答案A)withtheexceptionofB)inthelightofC)byvirtueofD)regardlessofDThegoalistomakehighereducationavailabletoeveryonewhoiswillingandcapablehisfinancialsituation答案A)withtherespecttoB)inaccordwithC)regardlessofD)intermsofCAfterafewroundsoftalks,bothsidesdispute_______.regardedtheterritory答案A)beingsettledB)tobesettledC)hadsettledD)assettledDInthatcountry,guesttendtofeeltheyarenothighly______ifthendedonlythreeorfourdaysbeforethepartydate.答案A)admiredB)regardedC)expectedD)worshippedBrise意義vi.升起，上升；起立，起床；上漲，增高，增加；反抗，起義n.上漲，增高，增加；興起，(地位的)升高；崗，坡，高地搭配giverisetoriseaboveriseto起而應(yīng)付，證明能夠應(yīng)付辨析arise沒有“上升”之意，多指“產(chǎn)生、發(fā)生和出現(xiàn)”，常用于抽象事物rise使用范圍廣，既用于具體事物的“上升、增長”，又用于抽象事物的“上漲、發(fā)生”raise與以上兩詞不同的是，此詞是及物動詞，表示把某具體事物抬起高處或提高某抽象事物(工資、地位等)真題Lastyeartheadvertisingrate________by20percent.答案A)raisedB)arousedC)aroseD)roseDYourimproperwordswillgive_________todoubtsconcerningyourtrueintentions.答案A)riseB)reasonC)suspicionD)impulseAOurhopes________andfellinsameinstant.答案A)aroseB)raisedC)roseD)arousedCresult意義n.結(jié)果，效果vi.導(dǎo)致，結(jié)果是(in)；起因于，因造成(from)搭配asaresult因此，結(jié)果intheresult作為結(jié)果，到后來withtheresultthat結(jié)果是，因此withoutresult毫無結(jié)果的asaresultofresultin導(dǎo)致resultfrom辨析resultresult可指一系列effects的最后結(jié)果或事故等的后果effecteffect更常用于指某種原因的必然或直接結(jié)果真題Alovemarriage,however,doesnotnecessarilymuchsharingofinterestsandresponsibilities.答案A)takeoverB)resultinC)holdonD)keeptoBtoimprovedstandardsandshouldnewoperatingprocedures答案A)resultinB)matchwithC)subjecttoD)proceedwithAview意義n.看法，見解，觀點；觀察，視域，眼界；景色，風(fēng)景vt.看待，考慮，估量；觀察搭配inviewof鑒于，由于，考慮到viewto以……為目的，著眼于，關(guān)于withtheview(或a)viewof以……為目的view....as....把.....看作onview展示中，陳列著的withaviewto(doing)sth為了(做)某事inone'sview/intheviewofsb.依某人看opposite/differentview相反的／不同的看法anviewcard風(fēng)景明信片airone'sviews公開發(fā)表意見辨析view強調(diào)個人分析、處理問題的觀點、見解系統(tǒng)、堅信不疑。opinion指或多或少經(jīng)過考慮得出的看法，但這種看法往往有初步的、不十分肯定的意味。真題AlthoughIlikedtheappearanceofthehouse,whatreallymademedecidetobuyitwasthebeautiful______throughthewindows.答案A)visionB)lookC)pictureD)viewDWe`gaveoutacheerwhentheredroofofthecottagecame_________view.答案A)fromB)inC)beforeD)intoDInBritain,andontheContinenttoo,theJapanesearesometimesviewed______athreattodomesticindustries.答案A)likeB)withC)forD)asD短語詞匯頻率(10次以上)出現(xiàn)22次的短語詞匯take搭配takeafter與…相象takeapart拆開(機器等)把…理解為takeaway拿走，奪去，使離去；減去takedown取下；記下；拆卸takefortakeon接受；包含；領(lǐng)會；承擔(dān)，從事；呈現(xiàn)，具有；開始雇傭takeintoaccount把…考慮進去takeissuewithsb.與某人爭論takeoff拿走；脫下(衣帽等)；起飛takeoneselfoff走開，離去takeuptakesb.totasktaketo開始；對…產(chǎn)生好感；形成的習(xí)慣takeuptakeover占據(jù)；接任(職位)takeout拿出；去掉；扣除；(通過申請等)取得，辦理；(on)takeoutloans借貸takeaback使吃驚，使困惑takeback收回(說錯的話)；使回憶起takein接受，接納，吸收；包括；領(lǐng)會，理解；欺騙takeeffect生效taketurns輪流takeupwithtakeouton真題Thenewappointmentofourpresident______fromtheverybeginningofnextsemester.答案A)takeseffectB)takespartC)takesplaceD)takesturnsAFrequentlysingle-parentchildren___someofthefunctionsthattheabsentadultinthehousewouldhaveserved.答案A)takeoffB)takeafterC)takeinD)takeonDOursondoesn’tknowwhatto_____attheuniversity;hecan’tmakeuphismindabouthisfuture.答案A)takeinB)takeoverC)takeupD)takeafterBI’d______hisreputationwithotherfarmersandbusinesspeopleinthecommunity,andthenmakeadecisionaboutwhetherornottoapprovealoan.答案takeintoaccountB)accountforC)makeupforD)makeoutA出現(xiàn)15次的短語詞匯go搭配gobackon違背(諾言等);毀(約)gofor竭力想取得，喜愛，適用于goinfor從事，致力，愛好；追求gointo研究，調(diào)查，進入goon繼續(xù)，發(fā)生；接近gothrough經(jīng)歷，詳細檢查；完成gowith..協(xié)調(diào)；與…持同一看法gowithoutonthego很忙togo剩下的，未完成的goagainstgoafter追求/趕;設(shè)法得到goabout著手做，處理，忙于goup上升，增加，建起；(物價等)上漲gounder下沉，沉沒；失?。黄飘a(chǎn)goround/around足夠分配;(消息)流傳goover檢查，審查；復(fù)習(xí)，重溫goout外出；熄滅；走出(房間等)；罷工;公布，播出gooutofone'sway特別費心(做事)gooff爆炸，發(fā)射；動身，離開；去世；gooffwith拿去；搶走；拐走godown下降，降低；被載入，傳下去;(船等)下沉goby過去goahead開始，前進；領(lǐng)先;取得進展goat攻擊；著手/努力做goalong進行，進展；(with)贊同gointoaction開始行動gotogether相配；戀愛goby走過，放過；依照goabroadgooutofone’smind變得神志不清真題Theearlypioneershadto_____manyhardshipstosettleonthenewland.答案A)goalongwithB)gobackonC)gothroughD)gointoCTheterroristsmighthaveplantedabombonaplaneinAthens,setto___whenitarrivedinNewYork.答案A)getoffB)carryoffC)gooffD)comeoffthings.CThereareotherproblemswhichIdon’tproposeto______atthemoment.答案A)gointoB)goaroundC)goforD)goupADavidlikescountrylifeandhasdecidedto____farming.答案A)goinforB)gobackonC)gothroughwithD)goalongwithAturn搭配turnaway走開；把臉轉(zhuǎn)過去turnone'sbackon不理睬turnout生產(chǎn)；驅(qū)逐；翻轉(zhuǎn)turnon開，旋開(電燈等)turnoff關(guān)(水源等)；拐彎turninto進入；使變成，使成為turnin轉(zhuǎn)身進入；拐入；交出；上床睡覺turndown關(guān)小，調(diào)低；拒絕turnsb'sbloodcold使毛骨悚然turnagainst對…采取敵對態(tài)度byturns輪流，交替taketurns依次，輪流ontheturn正在轉(zhuǎn)變中turnback(使)折回；(使)往回走turnaround/round轉(zhuǎn)變，(使)轉(zhuǎn)好inturn依次，輪流；轉(zhuǎn)而，反過來turnup出現(xiàn)；找到；證明是turnto變成；求助于；著手；查閱turnover(機器等)運轉(zhuǎn)；翻過來；仔細考慮真題Let’snotwaitanylonger,hemightnot___atall.答案A)turnoverB)turnupC)turnonD)turndownBTheFrenchpianistwhohadbeenpraisedveryhighly____tobeagreatdisappointment.答案A)turnedupB)turnedinC)turnedoutD)turneddownCThispopularsportscarisnowbeing____attherateofathousandaweek.答案A)turneddownB)turnedoutC)turnedupD)turnedonBFacedwithallthedifficulties,thegirl_____hermotherforcomfort.答案A)turnedoverB)turnedformC)turnedtoD)turnedupCUnderthepresentsystem,stateenterprisesmust____allprofitstothegovernment答案A)turndownB)turnupC)turnoutD)turninDEverythingweeatanddrinkcontainssomesalt;wecanmeetthebody’sneedforitfromnaturalsourceswithoutturning____thesaltbottle.答案A)toB)overC)onD)upAput搭配putacross/over解釋清楚；做成(交易)putupwith忍受，容忍(討厭的人)putup舉起；安裝；張貼；建造，搭起，支起；為….提供住宿；進行(抵抗)；提高(價格)；提名putto(船只順避風(fēng)等而)靠岸putthrough使穿過；使從事；接通(電話)，為…接通電話putout熄滅；關(guān)(燈)；出版；伸出；生產(chǎn)puton穿上；上演；教唆；增加(體重)putoff推遲，拖延；阻礙putin花費；正式提出putaside儲存，保留；把…放在一邊，暫不考慮putforward提出(要求、事實等)putdown記下；鎮(zhèn)壓；殺死putaway把…收起；儲存，積攢putsb.outofjob使某人失業(yè)putone’sfeelingintowords用語言表達感情真題InDisneyland,everyyear,some800,000plantsarereplacedbecauseDisneyrefusedto____signsaskinghis“guest”nottosteponthem.答案A)putdownB)putoutC)putupD)putoffCWhentheyhadfinishingplaying,thechildrenweremadeto___allthetoystheyhadtakenout.答案A)putoffB)putoutC)putupD)putawayD出現(xiàn)11次的短語詞匯make搭配madeupofmakeit辦成，做到，成功；趕上，及時達到makebelieve假裝，假扮makeof理解，推斷makeuptomakeupfor補償，彌補makeup拼湊；組成；補償;捏造，臨時編造，虛高；化裝；和解makeasif假裝；裝作makeover把(財產(chǎn))轉(zhuǎn)讓；改造makeaway(急忙)離去；逃走makeawaywith攜…而逃；摧毀；浪費makeoffwith攜…而逃makeformakedown改小(衣服)makebeds鋪床疊被makeoutof用…制造出；理解makeout開列；書寫；辯認出makefunof嘲笑；開…玩笑home/foreignmake本國/外國制造makeone'sway前進；成功，發(fā)跡真題InBritaintodaywomen____44%oftheworkforce,andnearlyhalfthemotherswithchildrenareinpaidwork..答案A)buildupB)standforC)makeupD)conformtoCWhenherealizedthepolicehadspottedhim,theman____theexitasquicklyaspossible.答案A)madeoffB)madeforC)madeoutD)madeupBset搭配setagainst使敵視，使抵消setoneselfupas以…自居setup開辦；建立；設(shè)立；開始經(jīng)商setout動身；開始；裝飾；擺放；闡明setoneselfagainst堅決反對setoff動身，出發(fā)；使爆炸setforth動身起程；闡明setdown記下；登記；放下setback(把鐘等)往回撥；推遲；使花費setaside挑出；不顧；取消；不理會setapart使分離；使顯得突出；留出，撥出(時間、金錢等)setabout開始；散布(謠言等)adinnerset一套餐具setin開始seton襲擊，唆使真題Havingdecidedtorentaflat,we____contactingalltheaccommodationagenciesinthecity.答案A)setaboutB)setdownC)setoutD)setupAcall搭配callafter追在…的后面叫喊callforth喚起，引起；鼓起(勇氣，精神)callfor要求，需要，提倡callback叫回來，收回(錯話等)callup征召(服役)，動員callon/upon訪問；號召；呼吁calloff叫走，叫開；取消callin收回(某物)第1頁，共14頁真題ThatwassoseriousamatterthatIhadnochoicebutthepolice.答案A)calledinB)callinginC)callinD)tocallinDThesportsmeet,originallyduetobeheldlastFriday,wasfinallybecauseofthebadweather.答案A)setoffB)wornoffC)brokenoffD)calledoffDAwell-writtencomposition____goodchoiceofwordsandclearorganization.答案A)callsonB)callsforC)callsupD)callsoffBThearticle________moreattentiontotheproblemofculturalinterferenceinforeignlanguageteachingandlearning.答案A)callsforB)appliesforC)caresforD)allowsforApull搭配pullapart把…..拉開(或拆開)，被拉開pullup(使)停下，撥起(樹)pullonpullintopulltogether齊心協(xié)力，團結(jié)起來pullthrough(使)度過危機(或難關(guān))，(使)恢復(fù)健康pullover把(車)駛到(或駛向)路邊pullout拔出，抽去，取出；(車，船等)駛出；使擺脫困惑pulloff(成功地)完成；扯下，脫去pullin(車)停下，(車)進站，(船)到岸pulldown拆毀；降低pullaway讓…..)走開，(使)離開真題60題Thedoctorhadalmostlosthopeatonepoint,butthepatientfinally_______.答案A)pulledoutB)pulledthroughC)pulledupD)pulledoverB前綴(Prefixes)英語常見詞根前綴后綴大全a-/an-==no;without;lackamateur不熟練的,業(yè)anonymous匿名的asocial不好社交的anechoic消聲的anharmonic不和諧anarchism無政府主義acentric無中心的amoral非道德性的asexual無性別的ainonatby;with;toasleep在熟睡中ahead向前，在前abreast肩并肩地aside在一邊abed在床上abloom開花aan=加強意義aloud高聲地aright正確地awake喚醒aweary疲倦的annotate注釋announce宣布，通告bfromawayfromabnormal不正常的abroad國外的abuse濫用absorb吸去abaxial離開軸心的abend異常終止ac-==at;to,或表示加強意義accustom使習(xí)慣account計算，算帳accredit信任accompany陪伴acclaim歡呼，喝彩accomplish完成totowardforwardadvice建議advocate倡導(dǎo)adjoin臨近adjust調(diào)整admixture混雜adventure冒險af-==at;to,或表示加強意義affrightaffix貼上affirm實agatto,或表示加強grandizegravaterieveamphi兩、雙mphicarian的itheatre場ntebeforetype型anteporteroom室dateantestomach胃againstantipathy反感antifreeze防凍antiwar反戰(zhàn)的anti-imperlialist反帝的antiageing防衰老的antitank反坦克ap-==加強或引伸意義appoint指定，任命appraise評價appease平息，綏靖ap/apo-==離開apogee遠地點(遠離地球之處)tasy教helionarat;to,或表示加強arrangearrectarreararchbigchiefntchbishophaeologyarchaic的forwardassign派出assent同意assort分類assimilate同化，吸收assure使確信，擔(dān)associate聯(lián)合，結(jié)合atat;to,或表示加強attrapattestattract吸引oselfpersonallyautomation自動化autograph親筆autoalarm自動報警器autocriticism自我批評autorotation自動旋autobiography自傳be-==makeorcausetobefog使迷糊befit適宜belittle貶低befriend以朋友相待becalm使鎮(zhèn)靜befool欺騙，愚弄be-==加以...,飾以...,用...(做某事)wderbe-==在beside在...旁below在...下面before在...之前be-==加強及引伸意義befall降臨，發(fā)生bespatter濺污belaud大加贊揚odbenign和善的benevolent樂善好benefit好處nbenefaction恩惠，善行ntbicycle自行車bilateral雙方bimonthly雙月刊biweekly雙周刊bicolor兩色的bilingual兩種語言的by-==旁、側(cè)、非正式cuaroundrculatecircumnavigate環(huán)球航行ircumspectcircumplanetary環(huán)繞行星的circumpolar在兩極周圍的cumaviateco-==togethercoaction共同行動cooperate合作coeducation男女同校oltogethercollaboration協(xié)作，勾結(jié)collingual用同一種語言的llocateomtogethercompatriot同胞，同國人combine聯(lián)合，結(jié)合commiserate同情com-==加強或引伸意commove使動亂compress壓縮commemorate紀(jì)念con-==togetherconcolorous同色的connatural同性質(zhì)的contemporary同時代的con-==加強或引伸意義conclude結(jié)束，終結(jié)confirm使堅定consolidate鞏固，加強raagainstntradictionversiallockwiseamissileitiontraband易ortogetherrelationradiateespondcor-==加強或引伸意義correct改正，糾正corrupt腐敗，敗壞corrugate使起皺紋teroppositeolutionaryeasureuntercurrentermarchattackercharge告de-==downfromdeplane下飛機dethrone使離王位derail使(火車)脫軌de、降低、減少epresstionaluede=使成...,作成...,或limitnudeepictureenotationalizetarizedemobilizede-==除去、取消、毀desalt除去鹽份deforest砍伐森林decontrol取消管制dec(a)-==tendecade十年decimal十進位制的decathlon十項全能deci十分之一ecigramimeter米ecilitredemi-==半demigod半神半人demi-fixed半固定的demiwolf半似狼之犬di-==二、雙diatomic二原子的disyllable雙音節(jié)的dichromatic兩色的dia-==through;between;acrossdiameterogueagnosisdif-==1)apart.ppositediffluencediffidentiffusedislike不喜歡disagree不同意discontinue中斷第2頁，共14頁dis不、無、相反disorder混亂disbelieve不信disproof反證dishonest不誠實的dispraise貶損，非disappear消失disremember忘記discomfort不舒服disability無能，無力dis消、除去、毀disorganize瓦解disroot根除discourage使失去勇氣isrobedisarm解除武裝，裁軍isheartendisburden解除負擔(dān)discolor使褪色dismember解體dis-==加在含有“分開”dispartever斷mination播dis分開、離、散dissect切開dissolve分離，溶解distract分心，轉(zhuǎn)移dispense分配dispel驅(qū)散dissipate驅(qū)散，浪費dis-==有時作di-,dispiritdivorce婚digress路dys不良、惡、困難dysfunction(醫(yī))機能失調(diào)，功能紊亂sphoniaspepsiayspathydysgenesis生殖力不良dysopsy視e強或引伸意義evaluate評價elongate使延長，estop阻止，禁止trangeevanishelaborate精心制作，詳細描述e-==出、外eject投出，擲出emigrate移居國外elect選出emerge浮出，出現(xiàn)erupt噴出evade逃出ef-==出、離去effluence流出effable能被說出的effoliation落葉em表示“置于...之內(nèi)”、“上...”mbayusbosom抱emplane乘飛機embed安置embog使陷于泥沼中em-==表示“用...做某事、“飾以...”、“配以...”embalm涂以香料(防腐劑)bankembarem-==表示“使成某種狀如...”、“作成...”bowrpurpleembody體現(xiàn)，使具體embitter使受苦embrown使成褐色cologicalospherestem統(tǒng)cideen-==表示“置于..之中”、“登上...”、“使上...”entrain乘火車encage關(guān)入籠中encase裝入enplane乘飛機encave藏于洞中enroll登記，記入名冊中enthrone使登基enshrine藏于神龕enfold包進、擁抱en-==makeorcausetobe,“使成某種狀態(tài)”、“致enable使能夠endanger使受危險enlighten啟發(fā)，啟蒙enlarge擴大，放大enrich使富足enslave使成奴隸，奴役“飾以...”、“配以...”hainacentrapen-==家在動詞之前，表示“in”,或只作加強意義enclose圍入，關(guān)進entrust信任，委托enforce強制執(zhí)行enkindle點火enwrap包入，卷入enhearten鼓舞，振奮endo-==內(nèi)rasite蟲ogamygoodwelleasyeugenica優(yōu)生學(xué)eulogize贊美emphemism委婉語euphonic聲音優(yōu)美的eupepsia消化良好euthenics優(yōu)境學(xué)ex==out;outofexclusive不包括...的expose揭露emit發(fā)射出export出口，輸出exclude排外，排斥excavate挖出，挖掘第3頁，共14頁第4頁，共14頁exit出口extract抽出，拔出exhume掘出ex的、以前的ex-president前任總統(tǒng)ex-Nazis前納粹分ex-mayor前任市長ex-chancellor前任大學(xué)校長ex-premier前任總理exwife或作加強意義urgatealtcruciateexo-==外、外部exobiology外空生物學(xué)exogamy異族通婚exosphere外大氣圈extra==以外、超過extrapolitical政治外的，超政治的extraofficial職權(quán)以外的racurriculumraordinarypecialalegal的extraprofessional職業(yè)extrasolar太陽系以外的extraessential離開本質(zhì)的、非主要的fore==aheadforehead前額forecast預(yù)測foreword前言，序言foretell預(yù)言foresee預(yù)見foreword序言，前言forearm前臂foreknow先知foretime以往，過去foreground前景forefather前人，祖forerun先驅(qū)hecto-==百hectogram百克hectowatt百瓦hectoampere百安培hemi-半hemisphere半球hemicycle半圓形hemicrania偏頭疼hepta-==七(在母音前作hept-)hetero-==異heteropolar異極的heterosexual異型heterodoxy異教，異端hexa-==六(在母音前作hex-)holohologram全息圖holography全息照holophone聲音全息記錄holocrystalline全結(jié)晶holohedron全面體holophote全射鏡esamexualhomotype同型mopolarocentrichomothermic同溫的homogeneous同族homostasis同態(tài)hyper-==above;excessive;toomuchhypercritical吹毛求疵hypertension高血hypersensitive過敏的hypermilitant極度好戰(zhàn)hyperslow極慢的hypersuspicious過分多的ivehypersonic極超音速的hyperacid胃酸過多hypercorrection矯枉過少ichypothermia體溫過低hypotension低血壓hypochlorite次氯酸鹽llillegal非法的illogical不合邏輯的illiterate文盲ll解bpmimmigrate移民inspect視察ingress入侵import進口，輸入imprison入獄imbibe吸收入第5頁，共14頁imbpmctimpassive冷漠的，無表情的impure不純的impersonal非個人imbalance不平衡的im-==(用在b,p,m之前)加強意義，或表示“使impulse沖動，刺激immanacle加以手impel推動，驅(qū)使imbrute墮落，使成禽獸imperil危害，使處于危險impearl使成珍珠，飾以珍珠inglorious不光彩的，不名譽的incomparable無以倫incomplete不完全insensible無知覺的，麻ihman野蠻的，不人道的的injustice不公正木不仁的informal非正式的in==內(nèi)、入inside內(nèi)部，里面inbreak入侵indoor室內(nèi)的intake入口，輸入量，攝入inland內(nèi)地的，國內(nèi)的atheinject注射，注入inrush涌入“使...”、“作...”intrench用壕溝圍繞，使起皺紋intone吟誦invigorate鼓舞ingraft接枝lowinfrared紅外線的infrastructure下部infrasonic低于聲頻的infrahuman類人猿的，低于人類的infrasound次聲，亞音速rbital際intercontinental洲際的interlay插入中間international國際的interline插寫進去，寫于行間interoceanic大洋間的rgrouplerinterchange交換interview接見interact相互作用e流ry婚raintraparty黨內(nèi)的intrapersonal內(nèi)心intracity市內(nèi)的intraregional地區(qū)內(nèi)的intraday當(dāng)天的intracompany公司內(nèi)部intracollegiate大學(xué)內(nèi)intra-trading內(nèi)部貿(mào)intracloud云間的introduce介紹introspect反省introverted內(nèi)向introflection向內(nèi)彎曲intromit插入introvision內(nèi)有irr無irregular不規(guī)則的irresistible不可抵抗irremovable無法移動的ele入加eiso-==等、同isogen等角多角形isotope同位素isotherm等溫線kilo-==onethousandkilogram千克kilometer公里kiloton千噸bigmacroworld宏觀世界macroclimate大氣macroscale大規(guī)模macrocosm宏觀世界macrochange大變macrobian長壽的(人)maltreat虐待malnutrition營養(yǎng)不malministration管理不善ntlformationmalfunction機能失常，故障onmeta超metaphysical超自然的，形而上學(xué)的metaculture超級文化metamaterialist超唯物論者tametamorphosis變形，變態(tài)，退化metagenesis世代交替metachromatism變色反應(yīng)opemicroprocessor微處理機putergymicroelement微量元素dmicroskirt超短裙microwave微波microprint縮影相片milli-==onet