2015重慶專升本英語(yǔ)真題

12015PartIListeningComprehension(15Points)Directions:Thispartistotestyourlisteningability.Itconsistsof3sections.SectionADirections:Thissectionistotestyourabilitytounderstandshortdialogues.Thereare5recordeddialoguesinit.Aftereachdialogue,thereisarecordedquestion.Boththedialoguesandquestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Whenyouhearaquestion,youshoulddecideonthecorrectanswerfromthe4choicesmarkedA,B,CandDgiveninyourtestpaper:ThenyoushouldmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.1.A.Doctorandpatient.B.Passengerandticketcollector.C.Shopassistantandcustomer.D.Bossandclerk.2.A.It’snotimportanthowhedances.BIt’stoocrowdedtodanceaway.C.Ifhe’scareful,noonewillnotice.D.Nooneknowsthestepstodance3.A.400Yuan.B.700Yuan.C.200Yuan.D.900Yuan.4.A.Itwastoodark.B.Hiseyesightisnotsogood.C.Themandoesn'twantto.D.Hecan’tfindtheswitch.5.A.AttherailwaystationB.Attheairport.C.Atthepolicestation.D.Atthebank.SectionBDirections:Thissectionistotestyourabilitytounderstandshortconversations.Thereare2recordedconversationsinit.Aftereachconversation,therearesomerecordedquestions.Boththeconversationsandquestionswillbespokentwotimes.Whenyouhearaquestion,youshoulddecideonthecorrectanswerfromthe4choicesmarkedA,B,CandDgiveninyourtestpaper:ThenyoushouldmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.Conversation16.A.8:30inthemorning,Tuesday.B.8:30intheevening,Tuesday.C.8:30inthemorning,Monday.D.8:30intheevening,Monday7.A.Becausehewantstovisither.B.Becausehewantstodiscusshersuggestionwithher.C.Becausehewantstoofferaproposal.D.Becausehewantstodateher.Conversation28.A.AtLeech’sschool.B.Inthepolicestation.C.Onthephone.D.AtMrs.Smith’shome.9.A.Twodays.B.Thewholeafternoon.C.Awholeday.D.Thewholemorning.10.A.Yellowandwhite.B.Blueandgreen.C.Greenandblack.D.Blueandblack.SectionCDirections:Inthissectionyouwillheararecordedshortpassage.Afterthepassage,therearefivestatements.Thepassagewillbespokenthreetimes.YouarerequiredtodecidewhetherthesentencesareTrueorFalse.MarkA(orTRUE)ifthestatementagreeswiththeinformationgiveninthepassage；B(or2FALSE)ifthestatementcontradictstheinformationgiveninthepassage.ThenyoushouldmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheerwithasinglelinethroughthecenterNowthepassagewillbegin.()11.Hobbiescanbeboringandtime-wasting.()12.Somehobbiessuchaspainting,writingandtakingphotographsmaybecomeoccupations.()13.Inthedoctors’opinions,hobbiescanhelptomakeourlivesmoreenjoyable.()14.Anactivepersonlikeafootballplayershouldhavehobbiessuchastennisorswimming.()15.MostAmericanhaveafavoritehobby.PartIIVocabulary&Structure(20Points)Directions:Thispartistotestyourabilitytousewordsandphrasescorrectlytoconstructmeaningfulandgrammaticallycorrectsentences.Thereare20incompletesentenceshere.Youarerequiredtocompleteeachstatementbychoosingtheappropriateanswerfromthe4choicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.16.Itisimpossibletofinishthetask______.A.insuchashorttimeB.insoashorttimeC.insuchshortatimeD.inasosorttime17.Documents______withchemicalswillnotbecomeyellowwithage.A.treatingB.treatsC.betreatedD.treated18.Ishouldliketorentahouse,modern,comfortableand______inaquietneighborhood.A.allinallB.aboveallC.afterallD.overall19.Sheboughtthedictionary_____$35.A.inB.underC.aboveD.for20.Lastyearhepaidavisittohishometown,whichwasnolongerthesleepylittlevillage______.A.itwasB.ithasbeenC.ithadbeenD.itwasbeing21.Trappedintheforest,thetravelerhavehad_______biscuitfor5days.A.anythingbutB.somethingbutC.everythingbutD.nothingbut22.Withouttheinternet,we_______.A.wedon’tmaketherapidprogressB.wouldnothavemadesuchrapidprogressC.didn’tmakesuchrapidprogressD.wouldnotmakesuchrapidprogress23.______inapoorfamily,sheisusedtoasimplelife.A.BornandbreedingB.HavingbornandbredC.BornandbredD.Beingbornandbred24.Heoughttohavecomebynow,I_____thatsomeaccidenthasdelayedhim.A.supposeB.imagineC.doubtD.suspect25.Notuntilthatday______theimportanceofgoodmannersinajobinterview.A.didIrealizeB.Ididrealize3C.IhaverealizedD.haveIrealized26.Thenumberofthepeople,______wehadexpected,wasathousand.A.whomB.whoC.asD.that27.Youhavetherighttolive_______youwant.A.thereB.inwhichC.whereD.here28.Hewasnotslowtorealizehissituation,_______toseethecomingdanger.A.eitherdidhefailB.heneitherfailedC.norhefailedD.neitherdidhefail29.Dowhatyouthinkisright,______theysay.A.whateverB.whicheverC.wheneverD.However30.Onlineshopping______over15%ofthesalevolumeatourpartnerstores.A.attendedB.accountsforC.attractstoD.amountsas32.Stressfulenvironmentleadtounhealthybehaviorssuchaspooreatinghabits,which______theriskofheartdisease.A.inturnB.inreturnC.bychanceD.byturns33.Ilikethisjacketbetterthanthatone,butitcostsalmostthreetimes______.A.asmuchB.asmanyC.somuchD.somany34.Thetwosportsmencongratulatedeachother______winningthematchbyshakinghands.A.withB.onC.inD.to35.Somepeoplechoosejobsforotherreason______moneythesedays.A.forB.exceptC.besidesD.with4PartIIIReadingComprehension(40Points)Directions:Thispartistotestyourreadingability.Thereare4tasksforyoutofulfill.Youshouldreadthematerialscarefullyanddothetasksasyouareinstructed.Task1Directions:Afterreadingthefollowingpassage,youwillfind5questionsorunfinishedsentencesnumbered36to40.Foreachquestionorstatementthereare4choicesmarkedA,B,CandD.YoushouldmakethecorrectchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.TheWebWaytoLearnaLanguageTheyoungwomanseatednexttousattherestauranthadanexotic(異國(guó)的)air,herlooksandstyle,wethought,madeitlikelythatshewasnotAmericanborn.ButthenshespokeinperfectAmericanEnglish,evenendinghersentencesinawaymanyyoungCaliforniansdo.Asitturnsout,however,shewasn'tfromthesepartsafterall;shewasborninIranandspokeonlyPersianuntilherarrivalheretwoyearsago.How,wewondered,hadshelearnedEnglishsowell?"IusedRosettastone,"shesaid.TheyellowboxsoldatshopsisanexampleofPC-basedlanguagelearning,butitcertainlyisn'ttheonlyone.Withthegrowthofbroadbandnetworks,companieshaveintroducedawiderangeofInternet-basedlanguagelearningproduct,bothfreeandfee-based,thatallowstudentstointeractinrealtimewithteachersinothercountries,gainaccesstotheirlessonplanswherevertheyareintheworld,andcommunicatewithvirtualpenpals.Learningalanguagesometimesseemsasdifficultasdieting.Thesolutionistofigureouthowtostayinterestedafterthenoveltywearsoff.Onlinelanguageprogramshaveintroducedcrosswordpuzzles,interactivevideosandothergamestorewardusersformakingprogress.Howdoyouchoosewhichprogramtouse?“Siteswithhumancontactworkbest,”alanguageprofessorinAustraliasaid,“Theshowstheadvantageofhumanscomparedtocomputers.”O(jiān)neofRosettastone’smaincompetitors,TellMeMore()believesithasanadvantagebecauseitssoftwarenotonlyteacheswordsandphrases,butincludesvideosshowingstudentshowtoshapetheirmonthstocreatedifferentsounds.TheBritishBroadcastingCorporation()offersvaryinglevelsofinstructionfor36languages,withfeaturesincludingaudioandvideoplaybackandtranslation.Besides,simplerversionsoftheseprogramsmaybeusedonsmartphonesandotherdigitaldevices.Alltheserepresentanewtrendinthewebwayoflearninglanguages.Makeuseofoneormoreofthesenewprogramsandyouwilllearnlanguagesmoreeffectively.36.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueabouttheyoungwomanseatednexttousattherestaurant?A.ShecouldspeakAmericanEnglishaswellasayoungCalifornians.B.HerlooksandstyleshowedthatshewasanativeAmerican.C.ShewasactuallyfromCalifornia.D.ShecouldnotspeakPersian.37.WhatareRosettaStoneandTellMeMore?A.Theyaretrainingcoursesonsmartphones.B.Theyarenetworkcompanies.C.TheyarebranchesoftheBritishBroadcastingCorporation.D.Theyareinternet-basedlanguagelearningproducts.38.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutinternet-basedlanguagelearningproducts?5A.Theyallowstudentstointeractinrealtimewithteachersallovertheworld.B.Theyareallfree.C.Someofthemarefee-based.D.Theyallowstudentandtocommunicatewithavirtualpenpals.39.Whatonlinelanguageprogramshavebeenintroducedtoattracttheinternetofusersandhelpusersmakeprogress?A.Crosswordpuzzles.B.Interactivevideos.C.Othergames.D.Allofabove.40.AccordingtothealanguageprofessorinAustralia,whichprogramdoyouchoosetouseforonlinelearning?A.Sitesthatonecaninteractwitheachother.B.Siteswithhumancontactworkleast.C.Siteswithgamesandcrosswordpuzzle.D.Siteswithmanyads.Task2Directions:ThistaskisthesameasTask1.Thefivequestionsorunfinishedstatementsarenumbered41to45.CollegeStudentsAreSeekingOutPlasticSurgerySurveysshowalarmingtrendsamongtheyouthoftoday,whoappeartobeextremelyeagerto(渴望做某事)getundertheknifetochangetheirlooks.Formanyyoungmenandwomen,barelyoutoftheirteens,itwouldappearthatplasticsurgeryhasbecomethepanacea(萬(wàn)能藥)fortheirdissatisfactionwiththeirlooks.Also,oppositeto(與……不同)popularbelief,itisnotonlytheuseinAmericanwhoareliningupatclinicsofplasticsurgeonstoimprovetheirimageofthemselves.ThischangehasnowspreadtoKoreawithstudentsintheir20’schoosingcosmeticandplasticsurgerytobeautifytheirlooks.IntheUnitedKingdom,thisgreatneedforcosmeticandplasticsurgeryisalsoontheriseamongtheyouth.ABritishassociationofplasticsurgeonsreportedthatthenumberofsurgicaloperationshasgreatlyincreased.Furthermore,medicaltourisminregardstocosmeticsurgeryisontherisetodayintheUKwithcosmeticsurgerycentersandplasticsurgeryclinicsofferingdiscountsandattractivepackages.Glamourandbeautyhadbecometheorderofthedayandtoday’suseregardpopstars,actorsandcelebrities(名人)astheirrolemodels.Ithasbecomeapriorityforpeopletohaveabeautifulfaceandabeautifulbody,inorderforthemtofitinwithsocialgroups,andasaresult,studentsandyoungpeopleareunderalotofpressuretolookgood.Ordinaryfaceshavedisappearedfrommagazines,televisionandevennewspapersanditisonlythebeautifulpicturesofrailthinmodels,withpouting(撅嘴的)lipsandsculptedbodiesthatappearonbillboards,imagesofthesecarefullyselectedbeautifulpeopleandtheattentionbeinggiventolookstodayhavecausedmanyyoungpeopletogrowupwithasenseofinferiority.Itissaidtosee20-year-oldssoeagertooutdangeroussurgerieswheretheywillallowtheirfacestobecutinanattempttobecomewhattheyfeelis“beautiful”.Askidstheyarenothappywiththemselvesandwhentheygrowupandgotocollegeandareofage-theychooseplasticsurgeryasolutiontotheirlowself-esteem.641.Accordingtothepassage,theneedforcosmeticsurgeryamongtheyouthisontheriseinthesecountriesEXCEPT_____.A.TheUnitedKingdomB.TheUnitedStatesC.ChinaD.Korea42.WhoareNOTtherolemodelsoftoday’syouthwhentheyseekglamourandbeauty?A.Popstars.B.ActorsC.Celebrities.D.Theirmothers.43.ThemodelswhoappearonbillboardsusuallyhavethefollowingcharacteristicEXCEPT______.A.railthinbodiesB.roundfacesC.poutinglipsD.sculptedbodies44.Moreandmoreyoungpeoplechooseplasticsurgeryto________.A.improvetheirself-esteemB.changetheiridentitiesC.getpromotionD.findanideallover45.Tohaveabeautifulfaceandabeautifulbodyhasbecome________fortoday'syouth.A.alifegoalB.quiteeasyC.importantD.lesspopularTask3Directions:Thefollowingisanadvertisement.Afterreadingit,youshouldcompletetheinformationbyfillingintheblanksmarked46through50inthetablebelow.Youshouldwriteyouranswersinnomorethan3wordsontheanswersheetcorrespondingly.ActiveVolunteersServiceNeedsYou!Areyoulookingforsomethingworthwhiletodoinyoursparetime?Somethingthat’sfunandwhichalsohelpsotherpeople?Thenjoinus,andbeanActiveVolunteer!Weareanon-profitorganizationthatmatchespeopleofallageswithvolunteerjobstheywillenjoy.Anyone,fromtwelve-yearoldchildrentopeopleintheir80’s,canbecomeanActiveVolunteer.Therearemanywaysyoucanhelp.Schoolsneedhelpwithtakingcareofchildrenafterclasswhileparentsareworking.Hospitalsneedvolunteerstowatchoverchildrenwhiletheirparentsseeadoctor.Animalloverscanhelptakecareofdogsandcatsthatdon’thavehomes.There’ssomethingforeveryone.Asvolunteers,youdon’tgetpaidanything.Butseeingthechildren’shappyfacesismuchmorerewardingtoyouthanmoney.Interested?Calluson1-500-273-0053.Orvisitourwebsitetofindafulllistofallourviaarticle:.ActiveVolunteersServiceNeedsYou46.Activevolunteersworkforbutforfunandtohelppeople.47.Anactivevolunteerhelpsothersusually.48.Peoplearewelcometobevolunteers.49.Volunteersarealsoneededinhospitalschildrenwhiletheirparentsseeadoctor.50.Youcanfindmoreinformationthroughtheandthewebsites.Task4Directions:Inthispart,youaregoingtoreadapassagewith5statementsattachedtoit.Eachstatementcontainsinformationisgiveninoneoftheparagraphs.Identifytheparagraphfromwhichtheinformation7isderived.Youmaychooseaparagraphmorethanonce.The5statementsarenumbered51to55.Eachparagraphismarkedwithaletter,youshouldmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerShift.OutwiththeOld-SevenNewWondersoftheWorld[A]ForgetthePyramids.SevennewwondersoftheworldwereannouncedinLisbon,Portugal,fittingly,onSaturdayJuly7,2007.Forlongerthantwoyears,andwithmorethan100millionvotesfromInternetpollsandtextmassages,justaboutanyonewithanInternetconnectioncouldvoteonthenew7wonders.[B]Theoriginoftheideaof“sevenwondersoftheworld”datesbacktoHerodotus(484B.C—425B.C)andCallimachus(305B.C—240B.C),whomadelistswhichincludedtheGreatPyramidofBabylon,StatueofZeusatOlympia,TempleofArtermisatEphesus,MausoleumofMaussollosatHalicarnassus,ColossusofRhodesandLighthouseofAlexandria.[C]FounderoftheorganizationNew7Wonders,BemardWeber,cameuptheideaofnamingsevennewwondersinanefforttoraisemoneytoreconstructthegiantstatuesofBuddhainAfghanistan,whichweredestroyedbytheTaliban.[D]Thenewlyelectedwondersoftheworldincludethefollowingarchitecturallandmarks:theGreatWallofChina,thestatueofChristtheRedeemerinBrazil,thehiddencityofManchuPicchuinPeru,Jordan’sPetra,theTajMahalinIndia,Mexico’sChichenItzaPyramidandtheColosseuminRome.OthernomineesincludedtheStatueofLiberty,EsterIsland,theEiffelTower,andStonehenge,butallcameupshortinthevotes.“Thepeopleoftheworldhascreatedglobalmemory—7thingsthateveryonewillremember,”saidWeber.Surprisingly,noneofnewwondersisintheNorthAmerica,whilenearlyhalfofthemarelocatedinLatinAmerica.[E]SowhataboutthePyramids?ThepyramidofGizaistheonlyremainingwonderoftheoriginal7wondersoftheancientworld.Theotherancientwondershavefallenvictimtoearthquakesandotherreasons.TheEgyptianswererumoredtobeoutraged(憤怒的)thatthepyramidtoearnaspotonthelist.“Monumentsdon’thavetoparadeonapodiumonthepodiumlikeinabeautycontest,”SaidGreekcultureministerGeorgeVoulgarakis.Thecompetition“hasnothingtodowiththetruevalueofmonuments,”Headded.Thepyramidwillnotloseitspositionasaworldwonder,inadditiontothenewseven.[F]Thereweremanyothersthatquestionedthecredibilityofthepoll.Theresultsundoubtedlyleftoutthevotesandopinionsofpeopleinpartsoftheworldwithoutaninternetconnection.[G]TheUnitedNationsEducation,ScienceandCulturalOrganization(UNESCO)hastakenastrongstanceagainstthevote.ChristianNanhar,apressofficerofUNESCO,anorganizationthatnameshistoricalandworldheritagesites,voicedhisdiscontentoverthevoting.“Allofthesewondersobviouslydeserveaplaceonthelistbutwhatdisturbusisthatthelistislimitedtojustseven.”[H]Nevertheless,thenewsevenwondershavegottenmuchpraisearoundtheglobe.Thenewlisthasgivencitizensofthesecountriesanewsenseofprideintheirlandmarksandwillmostlikelyseeariseintouristsflockingtoseetheseworldwonders.51.Theotherwondersoftheancientworldweredestroyedbyearthquakes,fireorotherreasonsexceptthepyramidofGiza.52.PeoplehadtheirvotesthroughtheInternettoelectnew7wonders.53.Theresultoftheelectionofnew7wonderswillencouragetouristsfromallovertheworldtoseethoselandmarks.54.ThepurposeoftheelectionistoraisemoneytoreconstructthegiantstatuesofBuddhadestroyedbyTaliban.855.TheGreatWallofChinagotmorepollsthanthoseofanyothernew7wonders.PartIVTranslation(25Points)Directions:Thispart,numbered56to66,istotestyourabilitytotranslateChineseintoEnglishorChineseintoEnglish.Eachoffoursentences(No.56to65)isfollowedbyfourchoicesofsuggestedtranslationmarkedA,B,CandD.MakethebestchoiceandwritethecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.Writeyourtranslationoftheparagraph(No.66)inthecorrespondingspaceontheanswersheet.56.騎自行車是一種很好的鍛煉方式，并且還容易學(xué)。A.Bicyclingisoneofgoodexercises.Moreover,itistooeasytolearn.B.Bicyclingisagoodexercise.Moreoveritiseasytolearn.C.Bicyclingisagoodexerciseexceptthatitiseasytolearn.D.Bicyclingisagoodexercise.What'smore,itiseasiertolearn.57.成龍是亞洲娛樂(lè)業(yè)最具影響力的人物之一。A.JackieChanisoneofthemostinfluentialfiguresintheAsianentertainmentindustry.B.JackieChanisthemostinfluentialfigureintheAsianentertainmentindustry.C.JackieChanisoneofthemuchimportantfiguresintheAsianentertainmentindustry.D.JackieChanisamongmoreinfluentialfiguresintheAsianentertainmentindustry.58.冬季奧運(yùn)會(huì)是四年舉行一次的大型國(guó)際體育賽事。A.TheWinterOlympicGamesaremajorinternationalsportingeventsthatoccursfouryears.B.TheWinterOlympicGamesisaninternationalsportingeventthatoccurineachfouryears.C.TheWinterOlympicGameisalargeinternationalsportingoccasionthathashappenedduringfouryears.D.TheWinterOlympicGamesisamajorinternationalsportingeventthatoccursonceeveryfouryears.59.與不同經(jīng)歷的人相處會(huì)有助于開(kāi)闊你的視野。A.Broadenyourviewpointscanbedonewithpeoplefromdifferentbackgrounds.B.Youlivewithpeoplefromdifferentbackgroundscanbroadenyourviewpoints.C.It’llhelpyoubroadenyourviewpointsthatyoulivewithpeoplefromdifferentbackgrounds.D.Differentbackgroundswillhelpyoubroadenyourviewpoints.60.林肯之所以如此受尊敬是因?yàn)樗餐瑯硬皇峭耆恕.WhatmakesLincolnsorespectedisthatheisalsoimperfect.B.WhatmakesLincolnsorespectedisthatheistooperfect.C.Lincolnissoperfectthatweallrespectedhim.D.WhyLincolnissorespectedisthatbecauseheisoutofimagination.61.讓我們利用這次長(zhǎng)假去香港旅游,A.WhynottakeadvantageofthisshorttermvacationtotraveltoHongKong.B.Let’stakeadvantageofthelongvacationandmakeatmptoHongKong.C.Let’susethislongvocationandhaveatriptoHongKong.D.Ifyouwanttomakeyourvocationmorevaluable,thenwhynotmakeatriptoHongKong?62.這張照片使我想起了我們?cè)谙牧顮I(yíng)里度過(guò)的日子A.Thisphotoremindsmeofthedayswespentinthesummercamp.B.Thispicturecallsformymemoryaboutthedaysthatwespentinthesummercamp.C.Ialwaysrememberthedayswespentinthesummercamp.D.WhenIamaloneathome,thisphotoalwaysremindsmeofthed