考場仿真卷02-2021年高考英語模擬考場仿真演練卷（課標(biāo)全國卷）（解析版）

絕密★啟用前

2021年高考英語模擬考場仿真演練卷

第二模擬

（考試時(shí)間：120分鐘試卷滿分：150分）

注意事項(xiàng)：

1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在答題卡上。

2.回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡

皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號?；卮鸱沁x擇題時(shí)，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。

3.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。

第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）

聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每

段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。

例：Howmuchistheshirt?

A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.

答案是C。

1.Whatkindofsportsdidthemanlikeverymuch?

A.Football.

B.Tennis.

C.Basketball.

W:Iholdthateverykindofsportscontributestoourwell-being.Whichonedoyoulikebest?

M:Ionceenjoyedfootballsomuch.NowIthinknothingcancomparewithbasketball.

2.HowwillthemangotoHongKongfromShanghai?

A.Byair.

B.Bysubway.

D.Bybus.

W:Onthefirstday,youwillleaveShanghaiforHongKongonthenightflight.Andyou'llstaytherefortwo

days.YouwillthengotoShenzhenbysubwayonthethirddayandstaytwonightsthere.

M:Thatsoundsgreat.I'mlookingforwardtoit.AndcanIgetbackbytrain?

W:Ofcourse.

3.Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?

A.Inalaboratory.

B.Inahospital.

C.Inalawyer'soffice.

M:Arethesetreatmentsreallynecessary?Theydon'tseemtobeofmuchhelp.

W:Justbepatient,Mr.Paris.I'msureyoullseesomeresultssoon.

4.Whathappenedtotheman?

A.Hewasaskedtogobackhome.

B.Hecaughtabadcolddaysago.

C.Hegavethebugtohisworkmatesintheoffice.

W:Youlookrun-down,Brian.

M:Yeah.I'vebeenfeelingundertheweatherrecently.Icaughtabadcoldlastweek,andIstillhaven*tgotten

overit.EventhoughIseemtobeovertheworstofit,Idon'twanttogivethebugtoanyoneintheoffice.

W:Uh,betternot.Well,youwanttotakesickleave?Allyouneednowisagood,longrest.

M:Iguessso.

5.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?

A.Hehasn'tgotthechancetoperform.

B.Hehasn'tmuchtimetopractice.

C.Heissureofwinningthecontest.

W:Areyouplanningtoenterthesingingcontest?

M:Ofcourse.Thisisagreatchanceformetoshowoffmybeautifulvoice.

W:Doyouthinkyouhaveachancetobethewinner?

M:Achance?Notjustachance,I'mahundredpercentcertain.Istillhave5daystopractice.

第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）

聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)

間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀調(diào)遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。

6.Howwastherainlastmonth?

A.Ithadbeenrainingfbrhalfamonth.

B.Itrainedheavilyandwashedawaythesoil.

C.Therainfallwashalfthemonthlyaverage.

7.Whatistheseasonnow?

A.Autumn.

B.Summer.

C.Spring.

W:Ithinkadroughthassetin.Ithasn'trainedadropformonths.

M:Ithinkso,too,butdidn'titrainlastmonth?

W:Itdidrainlastmonth,buttherainfallwasonlyhalfthemonthlyaverage.

M:Oh.Thafsbad!

W:Thal'sright.It'sreallybad.I'mreallyconcernedthoughnotpanickedyet.

M:Idon'tblameyou.Thepastureshavebrownedoutevenbeforethesummerhasn'tarrived.

W:Yeah,andthesoilhasbeenbakedsohardthattheplowcan'tevenbreakthesoil.

M:Lookslikeit'sgoingtobeanongoingthingthatwouldgetworseeachday.

W:Yeah.Ifitdoesn'train,it'sgoingtogetcritical.

聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。

8.Whatdoweknowabout（hewalkingshoes?

A.They'resoldwithapairofsocks.

B.They*resoftbecauseofthematerial.

C.They'retooloosewithouttheinnersole.

Q.Whatisthemanunsatisfiedwith?

A.Theshoespolish.

B.Theoriginalshoelaces.

C.Thecoloroftheshoes.

M:Hello.Doyoucarrywalkingshoes?

W:Yes,wedo.Thisissuchalargeshoesstorethatwecancarryalmosteverything.

M:That'sgood.Canyoushowmesomewalkingshoes?

W:Yes.Thispairismadeofcalfleather,verysoft.

M:Letmetryiton,andseehowitfits.

W:Itlookscomfortable.

M:Butitseemsalittletight.

W:That'sbecauseyouarewearingheavysocks.

M:WhataboutifItaketheinnersole（鞋墊）off?

W:That'llhelp.

M:Yes,it'smorecomfortablenow.ButcanIchangetheseroundshapeshoelaces（鞋帶）?

W:Youcanifyouwant.Butthisoriginalonelastslonger.

M:Iknowthat.Butitloosenseasily.

W:That'sallright.Tilchangeyouanotherpairofshoelaces.

M:Ihanks.1alsoneedsomeshoespolishitthere'sany.

W:Wecarryplentyofthemhere.

M:I'lltaketwo.Blackandbrown,oneeach.

聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。

10.Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodowhileheisdialing?

A.Makeashoppinglist?

B.Arrangetheplacefortheparty.

C.Findsomefunthingsfortheparty.

11.Whowon'tcometotheparty?

A.David.

B.Jane.

C.David'sgirlfriend.

12.Whatwillthemando?

A.Callthoseboysoncemore.

B.GotovisitDavid'sgirlfriend.

C.Goshoppingwiththewoman.

W:What'syourplanfortheweekend?

M：rvenoidea.

W:Whatabouthavingaparty?

M:That'sgood.Whowillyouinviteandwhereto?

W:MaybeJane,Jack,Tony,and...justtheseoldfellowsinmynewhouse.What'syouropinion?

M:That'sgreat.Ihaven'tseenthemfordays!Everyone'sbusy.

W:Now,goandcallthemassoonaspossibletoassurewhenthey'llcome,sothatwecouldprepareforitearlier.

M:Leaveittome.AndyoucanmakeashoppinglistwhileI'mdialing.I'llbebackinaminute.

W:OK.

M:Hey!Goodnewsandbadnews,whichoneisfirstwanted?

W:Cometothepoint!

M:OK,Janehastogotoworkthisweekend.Thatistosay,there'llbe13peopleincludingyouandme.

W:Andthegoodnewsis...

M:Davidpromisedtocarryhisgirlfriend!Soit'sOKnow.Thatagreatidea!I'llcalltheboysagaintoremind

themthattheymustcarrytheirgirlfriends!Morepeople,morefun!

聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。

13.Whatistheman?

A.Aninventor.

B.Aprofessor.

C.Areporter

14.WhoisHermioneGrangerbasedon?

A.Thewoman.

B.Oneofthewoman'sbestfriends.

C.Thewoman'sfavoriteteacher.

15.Whatwasbeyondthewoman*sexpectation?

A.ThepublicationoftheHarryPotterbooks.

B.ThepopularityoftheHarryPotterbooks.

C.TheinspirationfbrtheHarryPotterbooks

16.HowdifferentwillthewomansfuturebooksonHarryPotterprobablybe?

A.Ratherexciting.

B.Morerealistic.

C.Ratherscary

M:Wheredoyougetyourideafrom,Mrs.Rowling?

W:WheretheideafbrHarryPottercamefromIreallycouldn'ttellyou.Iwastravelingonatrainbetween

ManchesterandLondon,anditjustpoppedintomyhead.IspentfourhoursthinkingaboutwhatHogwartswould

belike-themostinterestingtrainjourneyFveevertaken.BythetimeIgotoffatKing'sCross,manyofthe

charactersinthebookshadalreadybeeninvented.

M:Areanyofthecharactersinthebooksbas?donrealpeople?

W:Irickyquestion!Iheanswerisyesandno.1havetoconfessthatHermioneGrangerisalittlebitlike1was

atherage,thoughIwasneitherasclevernorasannoying.RonisalittlebitlikemybestfriendandProfessor

Snapeisalotlikeoneofmyoldteachers,butI'mnotsayingwhichone.

M:Howlonghaveyoubeenwriting?

W:Nearlyallmylife.IhadwrittentwonovelsbeforeIhadtheideaforHarryPotter,thoughI'dnevertriedtoget

thempublished.

M:DidyouexpecttheHarryPotterbookstobesosuccessful?

W:Never.IjustwrotethesortofthingIlikedreadingwhenIwasyounger.Ididn'texpectlotsofpeopletolike

them.Infact,Ineverreallythoughtmuchapartfromgettingthempublished.

M:Anycluesaboutthenextbook?

W:Idon'twanttogiveanythingaway,butIcantellyouthatthebooksaregettingdarker...HarryPotter's

goingtohavequiteabittodealwithashegetsolder.Sorryiftheygettooscary!

M:Thanksforyourtime.

W:You'rewelcome.

聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。

17.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

A.AvisittoArabs.

B.ThebusinessinArabcountries.

C.TheArabcustoms.

18.WhalisanunpleasantbehaviorforArabs?

A.Talkingbusinessimmediately.

B.Havingrefreshmentsbeforetalking.

C.Discussingbusinessinfrontofstrangers.

19.Whatshouldpeopledowhenameetingisinterrupted?

A.Stoptalkingandleave.

B.Pretendnottohearandgoon.

C.Letsomeoneknowyourdispleasure.

20.WhydoArabsrarelysaydirectly?

A.Theyconsideritimpolitetoaguest.

B.TheythinkitisdisrespectfultoGod.

C.Theywanttohavelotsoftimetoconsider.

W:Arabsconsideritextremelybadmannerstostarttalkingbusinessimmediately.Eventhebusiestgovernment

officialalwaystakesextratimetobepoliteandofferrefreshments.Nomatterhowbusyyouare,youshouldmake

timeforthis.

TheconferencevisitisawayofdoingbusinessthroughouttheArabworld.Frequently,youwillhavetodiscuss

yourbusinessinthepresenceofstrangers,whomayormaynothaveanythingtodowithyourbusiness.Do

notbesurprisedifyourmeetingisinterruptedseveraltimesbypeoplewhocomeintalking,andleave.Actas

thoughyoudonothear,andnevershowdispleasureatbeinginterrupted.

MakingdecisionsquicklyisnotanArabcustom.ThereisavaguenessindoingbusinessintheMiddleEastwhich

willpuzzleanewcomer.Giveyourselflotsoftimeandasklotsofquestions.

WhenanArabsays"yes",hemaymean"maybe".Whenhesays"maybe",heprobablymeans"no”.Youwill

seldomgetadirect"no"fromanArabbecauseitisconsideredimpolite.Insteadof"no"hewillsay"inshallah",

whichmeans,"ifGodiswilling".Ontheotherhand,"yes"doesnotnecessarilymean"yes".Asmileandaslow

nodmightseemlikeanagreement,butinfact,yourhostisbeingpolite.AnArabconsidersitimpolitetodisagree

withaguest.

第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

A

HomeLaundryAutomaticDryerProduct

Afulltwo-yearwarranty（保修期）

Alimitedfive-yearwarrantyoncabinet（機(jī)箱）

Thewarrantyprovidesfor:

ForthefirsttwoyearsAmanawillrepairorreplaceanyfaultypartfreeofcharge.

FromthethirdyeartothefifthyearAmanawillprovidefreereplacementfbranycabinetwhichprovesfaulty

duetorust（銹）.

Thewarrantylimitations:

,Thewarrantybeginsatthedateofpurchase.

?IhewarrantyonlyappliestoproductsusedwithintheUnitedStatesorinCanadaifproductsareapprovedby

CanadianStandardsAssociationwhenshippedfromthefactory.

,Productsusedonacommercialorrentalbasisarenotcoveredbythiswarranty.

?ServicesmustbeperformedbyanAmanaservicer.

?Adjustmentsarecoveredduringthefirstyearonly.

Thewarrantydoesnotcoveritif:

.Theproducthasdamageduetoproductchangeandconnectiontotheimproperelectricitysupplyorshipping

andhandling,accidents,fires,floods,lightningorotherconditionsbeyondthecontrolofAmana.

,Theproductisimproperlyinstalled（安裝）orapplied.

Theowner'sresponsibilities:

,Providethesalesreceipt.

,Normallycareandrepair.

,Havetheproductreasonablyaccessibleforservices.

,Payforservicecallsrelatedtoproductinstallationorusageinstruction.

,Payfbrextraservicecosts,overnormalservicechargestheserviceisrequestedtoperformservicesoutside

hisnormalbusinesshours.

,UndernocircumstancesshallAmanaberesponsiblefbrconsequentialdamage（間接損壞）.

,Thiswarrantygivesyouspecificlegalrights,andyoumayhaveotherswhichvaryfromstatetostate.For

example,somestatesdonotallowtheexclusion（flF除）orlimitationofconsequentialdamage,sothisexclusionmay

notapplytoyou.

21.Inwhichconditioncanaproductbeunderwarrantyaccordingtothewarrantylimitations?

A.BeingusedintheU.S.A.

B.Beingrentedfbrhomeuse

C.Beingrepairedbytheuserhimself.

D.BeingshippedfromaCanadianfactory.

【答案】A

【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Thewarrantylimitations部分中的Thewarrantyonlyappliestoproductsusedwithin

theUnitedStates可知，在美國使用的產(chǎn)品在保修范圍之內(nèi)，故選A項(xiàng)。

22.Whatdoesanownerhavetopayextraforaccordingtotheownefsresponsibilities?

A.Theproductinstallation.

B.Aservicer'sovertimework.

C.Thelossofthesalesreceipt.

D.Amechanic'stransportation.

【答案】B

【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Theownerapos;sresponsibilities部分中的"Payforextraservicecosts,overnormal

servicecharges,iftheservicerisrequestedtoperformservicesoutsidehisnormalbusinesshours.”可知，如果維修

人員在正常工作時(shí)間之外被要求上門檢修，用戶需要支付額外的服務(wù)費(fèi)用，且高于通常的服務(wù)費(fèi)用。故選B

項(xiàng)。

23.Whatcanweknowaccordingtothewarranty?

A.TheconsequentialdamageisexcludedacrossAmerica.

B.Aproductdamagedinanaturaldisasteriscoveredbythewarranty.

C.Afaultycabinetduetorustcanbereplacedfreeinthethirdyear.

D.Freerepairisavailableforaproductusedimproperlyinthefirstyear.

【答案】C

［解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Thewarrantyprovidesfor部分中的"FromthethirdyeartothefifthyearAmanawill

providefreereplacementforanycabinetwhichprovesfaultyduetonisi."可知，因生銹而出現(xiàn)故障的機(jī)箱可以在

第三年到第五年間免費(fèi)更換。故選C項(xiàng)。

B

Peoplethinkthatsmartphonesandlaptopsareevidenceofprogress.Acertainamountofonlinesearching,for

instance,canbegoodforyourbrain,andthereareappsthatcanpromotebrainfunctions.Yettechnology

advancementsalsocomewithsomeunintendedconsequences.

Studieshaveshownthatbluc-cnrichcdlightfromelectronicthingslikesmartphonescandisturbthebody's

internalclockandmakeitimpossibleforyoutosticktoapropersleepschedule.Losingsleephasnegativeeffects

onyourbrain,suchasbadmoods,decreasedattentionandproblemsofmemory.

Technologymakesitmucheasiertogetdistracted.Forexample,youstepawayfromanimportantprojectto

checkyoursmartphone.Teens,inparticular,aremoredistractedthanever.Arecentsurveyof2,400teachersfound

thatmosteducatorsfeelstudentsaremorecistractedthanpreviousgenerations.Some64percentagreedwiththe

ideathattoday'sdigitaltechnologydoesmoretodistractstudentsthantohelpthemacademically.

Andtechnologymakespeoplemuchmoreforgetfulthantheyusedtobe.Thenewgenerationareactuallymore

likelytoforgetwhatdayitisorwheretheyputtheirkeysthanpeopleovertheageof55,accordingtoaTrending

Machinesurvey,inapressaboutthesurvey,JoEatricia,adoctor,saidtechnologywastoblame."Thisisa

generation(hathasgrownupmultitaskingbyusingtechnologyandisoftenaccompaniedbylackofsleep,which

resultsinhighlevelsofforgetfulness,"shesaid.

PeoplewhorelyonGPStogetaroundhavelessactivityinthehippocampus,anareaofthebraininvolvedin

bothmemoryanddirection.AstudyfromtheUniversityofLondonevenfoundthattaxidrivershadamore

developedhippocampusthannon-taxidrivers-becausetheyaresoaccustomedtousingspatialmemory,rather

thanrelyingonGPS.

Nowthatyou'reprobablyterrifiedoftheeffectsoftechnology,letusremindyouthatyoudohavethepower

topreventit.Justlogoffeveryonceinawhile!

24.Howdoesdigitaltechnologyaffectstudentsaccordingtoteachers?

A.Itupsetsthenewgeneration.

B.Itmakesstudentsmoreforgetful.

C.Ittakesthestudents'attentionaway.

D.Itfailstoaidstudentswiththeirlessons.

【答案】C

（解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)題干中的accordingtoteachers可以鎖定第三段中的Arecentsurveyof2,400teachers

foundthatmosteducatorsfeelstudentsaremoredistractedthanpreviousgenerations”,該句中的studentsaremore

distracted和C選項(xiàng)中的takesthestudents'attentionaway為同義轉(zhuǎn)換。

25.WhatistheJoPatricia'sattitudetowardsdigitaltechnology?

A.Negative.B.Objective.C.Optimistic.D.Conservative.

【答案】A

【解析】觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題。根據(jù)題干中的J。Patricia可以鎖定第四段中醫(yī)生所說的話，即科技應(yīng)該負(fù)有責(zé)任;這一

代人從小到大運(yùn)用科技從事多項(xiàng)任務(wù)并經(jīng)常與缺少睡眠相伴,進(jìn)而導(dǎo)致嚴(yán)重遺忘。由此推斷JoPatricia醫(yī)生

對數(shù)碼技術(shù)持消極態(tài)度。

26.Whydotaxidrivershaveamoredevelopedhippocampus?

A.BecausetheymainlyrelyonGPS.

B.Becausetheydomorementalexercise.

C.Becausetheyusespatialmemorymore.

D.Becausetheyhaveabettersenseofbalance.

【答案】C

【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)題干中taxidrivers可以鎖定倒數(shù)第二段中的關(guān)鍵信息“theyaresoaccustomedto

usingspatialmemory,ratherthanrelyingonGPS'\C項(xiàng)與關(guān)鍵信息意義-一致。

27.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

A.Surveysconductedinschool.

B.Appsusedtopromotememory.

C.Progressmadeinelectronicproducts.

D.Harmfuleffectsbroughtbydigitaltechnology.

【答案】D

【解析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第?段最后一句Yettechnologyadvancementsalsocomewithsomeunintended

consequences引出下文諸多科技發(fā)展所帶來的不良影響，如失眠、分神、健忘等,D項(xiàng)“數(shù)碼技術(shù)帶來的不良

影響”概括了全文。

C

OnethinginwhichIthinkItaketoomuchpride,attimes,ismyacademicperformance.Inthepast,Imanaged

togetgradesonexamsthatwereunbelievable,eventomyself,fortheamountofstudyIhaddone.Theexammay

havejusthappenedtoaskthequestionstowhichIknewtheanswers,eventhoughthereweremanypossible

questionsthatwouldhavestumpedme.

I'vealwaysdonewellinmathematics,butafewtimes,Ihadtostepbackandtakeasecondlookathowmuch

pride1hadtakeninmyability.UponreceivingthescorefbrmysecondexaminMATH170,1wasratherdisturbed.

Myscorewas79%.IhadplannedtousemymathcoursestobalancethegradesImightgetinmyEnglishand

writingcourses,sothatthescorewasacceptable.Itgotworsestill.InStatisticsandCalculus,Ireceivedfailing

gradesonhomeworkassignments.EverytimeIgotthesebadgrades,Ifeltthesame.IstartedtothinkthatmaybeI

reallycouldn'tdothesethings.Aftergivinganhonesteffort,however,Ididbetter.

ThethinginwhichIhaven'thadenoughprideismyworthasapersonwithwhompeopleliketoassociate.Igive

upopportunitiestosocializebecauseIdon'tthinkanyonewillwanttotalktome.Becauseofthistraitofmine,I

haveveryfewfriends.Perhapsspendingthemajorityofmytimealoneisn'tbad;itiswhatI'musedto,butIbetthat

bylivingalifeofpartialseclusion（隱居）,1missoutoninterestingandamusinglifeexperiencesthatcouldbe

beneficial.

Ihaveillustratedhowtheextremesofpridecanbeharmful.Inmycase,toomuchprideinacademicabilitycan

leadtofailinggrades,andnotenoughprideinoneselfasasocialindividualcanleadtoalonelierlife.Amoderate

amountoiprideleadstoaclearviewoilite,allowingonetomakegooddecisionsregardingit.

28.Whydid（heauthorthinkhecouldgetgoodgradesinthepast?

A.Becauseofhardwork.

B.Becauseofmuchpride.

C.Becauseofgoodluck.

D.Becauseofhighintelligence.

【答案】C

［解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中的"Theexammayhavejusth叩penedtoaskthequestionstowhichIknew

theanswers,eventhoughthereweremanypossiblequestionsthatwouldhavestumpedme”可知，作者認(rèn)為可能只

是考試碰巧問了一些自己知道答案的問題，還有許多問題會(huì)難倒作者。由此推斷,作者認(rèn)為自己以前的好成績

是運(yùn)氣使然。不要僅關(guān)注文中的"theamountofstudy"就誤選A項(xiàng)。

29.Howdidtheauthorfeelafterexamfailures?

A.Alittleashamed.B.Lessconfident.

C.Lessdetermined.D.Alittlegrateful.

【答案】B

【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“EverytimeIgotthesebadgrades,Ileltthesame.Istartedtothinkthat

maybeIreallycouldn'tdothesethings”可知，作者在考試失敗的時(shí)候會(huì)想到或許自己真的就沒有能力做這些事

情,即作者變得對自己的能力不那么自信了。

30.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetospendingmostofhistimealone?

A.Carefree.B.Tolerant.C.Regretful.D.Positive.

【答案】C

【解析】觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題。根據(jù)第三段中的“Perhapsspendingthemajorityofmytimealoneisn'tbad;itiswhatI'm

usedto,butIbetthatbylivingalifeofpartialseclusion（隱居）,1missoutcninterestingandamusinglife

experiencesthatcouldbebeneficia「可知，作者認(rèn)為大部分時(shí)間獨(dú)處也許并不壞，但因?yàn)檫^著這種隔絕的生活,

自己肯定錯(cuò)過了一些有趣的生活經(jīng)歷，這些經(jīng)歷可能是有益的。由此推斷,作者對自己獨(dú)處的生活方式表示遺

感。carefree無憂無慮的;tolerant寬容的;regretful后悔的，遺感的;positive積極的。

31.Whichisthebesttitleforthetext?

A.Avoidbeingtooproud

B.Changethepoorcharacter

C.Correctthebadbehaviour

D.Balancethepridedegree

【答案】D

【解析】主旨大意題。通讀全文，本篇文章是分總結(jié)構(gòu),第一、二段闡述了對自己能力過度驕做會(huì)導(dǎo)致成績下

降，第三段介紹了對自己作為社會(huì)個(gè)體的自豪感不足則會(huì)導(dǎo)致更孤獨(dú)的生活，從而錯(cuò)失很多有趣又有益的事

情，最后一段得出結(jié)論:適度的驕做感會(huì)讓你看清生活,讓你能夠做出正確的決定。D選項(xiàng)“平衡驕傲的程度”

與文章主旨相符。

D

Itwasourlastclassbeforesummerbreak.IwasfinishingthefirstyearofanMFAprograminpoetry.Iwastired

andpuzzled."WasIgoodenoughtobeintheprogram?"Whentheprofessoraskedaboutoursummerplans,

Ipanicked.Ididn'twanttoappearidle（閑散的）."GardeningJIrespondedimmediately.ActuallyIknewnothing

aboutplants!Myprofessornoddedandsaid,"Whatagoodidea,Mary!EmilyDickinsonlovedgardening."Emily

Dickinsonlivedinthecountryside,studyingplantsasachild.Iwasinmylatetwenties,livinginthecitywithout

gardeningexperience.

Afewdayslater,Iboughtajalapenoseedling（青辣椒秧苗）.AlleaslIcouldsayIdtriedgardening.Iwateredand

changedthedirtformylittleplant.Ieventalkedtoit.Andoverthesummer,itgrewbiggerandbigger.Iwasproud.

MaybeIdidn'thaveablackthumbafterall.

IstartedthesecondyearofmyMFA,andthenitwasalmostDecemberandmyjalapenowassuffering.Itwas

browninsomeplaces;manyofitsleaveshadfallen.Wouldmylittleguymakeit?Iprayed,"Pleasebeokay,"asif

itssurvivalwascloselylinkedtomine.

Iworkedhardinschool.Springcame.Myjalapenoplantcamebacktolife.Itgrewbigger,withnewleaves.And

thenitflowered.Ihandedinmygraduatepaper,abookofpoems,inMay."Yourpoemsarcstrong,"myprofessor

said.

Ahugeweightlifted.I'ddoneit!Atthattime,Ifoundtheflowersonmyjalapenoplantweregone.Iwatched

closer.Atinygreenfruitpushedthroughwhereaflowerhadbeen.Ismiled.IhadsucceededinmyMFAprogram,

andmyjalapenoplanthadgrownrightbesideme,andIsuccessfullydidthingsIhadn'tthoughtpossible.

32.Whydidtheauthorbegingardening?

A.Justbyaccident.

B.Becauseoftheloveforgardening.

C.ToexpressloveforEmilyDickinson.

D.Becauseottheremindingoiaprofessor.

【答案】A

［解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中的"Whentheprofessoraskedaboutoursummerplans,Ipanicked.Ididn't

wanttoappearidle（閑散的）.'Gardening,'Irespondedimmediately"可知，作者開始做園藝僅僅是因?yàn)槊鎸淌诘?/p>

提問不想讓教授覺得自己閑散無事而隨口回答的，由此推斷，作者的決定是很隨意的，純屬偶然（byaccident）。

33.Whendidtheauthorbeginherfirstgardening?

A.Inherchildhood.

B.Inoneofhersummerbreaks.

C.Inherteens.

D.InherfirstyearofMFAprogram.

【答案】B

【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段首句"Itwasourlastclassbeforesummerbreak”可知，作者真正開始做園藝

是在暑假期間。

34.Whatdocstheunderlinedphrase"ablackthumb"inParagraph2probablymean?

A.Atalenttogrowplants.

B.Adirtyfingertotouchplants.

C.Agoodfortunetodoeverything.

D.Aninabilitytodogardening.

【答案】D

【答窠】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)畫線句前的"Andoverthesummer,itgrewbiggerandbigger"可知，青椒苗在作者的

培育下長勢喜人。由此推斷,作者覺得自己也有做好園藝的能力，畫線處所在句子是否定句，因此它表達(dá)的意思

是“做不好園藝”。

35.Whichproverbcanbestdescribethestoryabove?

A.Nothingisimpossibletoawillingmind.

B.Easiersaidthandone.

C.It'snevertoooldtolearn.

D.Donotteachfishtoswim.

【答案】A

【答案】推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，本篇文章有兩條主線,一條是作者從不會(huì)做園藝到成功培育青椒苗的過

程，另一條是作者對詩歌由不感興趣到付出努力之后取得成功的過程。

第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

Asapublishedauthor,readingthereviewsofbooksisreallyagoodhabit.Ifyouarenot,youaremissingout

onsomething.Indeed,therearesomewriterswhorefusetoreadreviewsjustasthereareactors,directorsor

musicianswhodon'twanttoknowwhatotherpeoplesayabouttheirworks.Thafstheirrights.36

Thenumberonereasonfordoingthisisthatapositivereviewwhichtellsyouyourbookisjustfinewillmake

youfeelgood.37.Youwillcopythereviewandsendittoyourwriterfriends,yourfamily,your

children'steachers,infactanyonewhohappenstobeinyouraddressbook.Thisgoodreviewcanhelpyougetridof

anydoubtsyoumighthavehadaboutit.

38.Ybumightcry,throwthingsatyourcomputermonitororshout.Youmightstillcopyitandsend

ittoyourwriterfriendsorevenyourfamilysothattheywillshareyoursadnessorotherfeelingscausedbythe

review.39,youmighthavelearnedsomethingfromthatreview.

Forexample,arevieweryouknowsaidyourplotisthin.Haveanotherlookatyourbook.Shemightberight

andyoucanlearnfromthat.Orshemightbewrongandyoucanlearnnottosubmitfuturebookstoherforreview

becauseshedoesn'tknowwhatshe'stalkingabout.40,there'sagoodchancethatthereviewersare

rightandyoucanchoosetobebeatenortoworkonthepoints（heyhaveidentifiedinyournextbook.

A.Afteryourangerorsorrowdiesdown

B.Sinceyourbookisseriouslyworthreading

C.Infactitwillprobablymakeyoufeelbetter

D.Ifthereviewisnotsogood,youwon'tfeelsoproudandjoyful

E.Whenyougetseveralreviewsthatarcnotpositivesayingthesamethings

EAbookreviewtellsnotonlywhatabookisabout,buthowsuccessfulitis

G.Butit'sactuallyagoodideatohuntdownreviewsofyourbookandreadthem

【答案】

36.【答案】G

【解析】語境&邏輯推斷。前文論述的是有些人不愛讀別人的評價(jià)，這是他們的權(quán)利。下面兩段分別介紹了

作家看到正面評論和負(fù)面評論對自己的有利影響。所以此處應(yīng)起到承上啟下的作用，且應(yīng)與前文為語義上

的轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故G項(xiàng)（但是找出并閱讀自己書籍的書評實(shí)際上是個(gè)很好的主意）符合語境。

37.【答案】C

【解析】語境推斷。前文談到，別人對你的書作出了正面評論會(huì)讓你感覺良好；后文論述的也是你得到好

的書評后可能產(chǎn)生的行為和書評帶來的積極影響。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，C項(xiàng)（事實(shí)上，它可能會(huì)讓你感覺更好）

符合此處語境。

38.【答案】D

（解析】語境推斷。根據(jù)空后的"Youmightcryjhrowthingsatyourcomputermonitororshout."可知，本段應(yīng)

是在論述如果你看到別人對你的書評價(jià)不高，你可能會(huì)做的事情和你的感受c結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，D項(xiàng)（如果

書評不是那么好，你就不會(huì)感到那么驕傲和快樂了）符合本段主旨。

39.【答案】A

【解析】語境推斷。前文講的是，看到不好的評論后，你可能會(huì)很不高興；空后講的是，你也許可以從這

則評論中學(xué)到?些東西。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，A項(xiàng)（在你的憤怒或悲傷慢慢平息之后）符合此處語境，且A項(xiàng)

中的angerorsorrow呼應(yīng)前文中的yoursadnessorotherfeelingso

40.【答案】E

【解析】語境推斷?？蘸笳劦剑苡锌赡軙u人是對的，你可以選擇就此頹喪下去，也可以選擇在下一本

書中就書評人指出的方面下功夫，讓你的書寫得更好。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，E項(xiàng)（當(dāng)你看到幾條負(fù)面評論說的都

是同樣的內(nèi)容時(shí)）與空后內(nèi)容在語義上自然銜接