貴州省安順市2024-2025學(xué)年高三下學(xué)期2月月考英語試題【含答案解析】

保密★啟用前安順市2025屆高三年級(jí)第四次監(jiān)測考試英語聽力2025年2月注意事項(xiàng)：1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫在答題卡上。2.回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑，如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)。回答非選擇題時(shí)，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。3.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】WhatwillGaryhaveforlunchtoday?A.Sandwiches. B.Hamburgers. C.Noodles.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Hey,Gary,doyoufancygrabbinglunchtogethertoday?Ithoughtwemighttrythatnewhamburgershopintown.M:I’dloveto,butIpackedmyownsandwichestoday.Maybetomorrow.W:OK,definitely.Onsecondthoughts,Imightjusthavesomeinstantnoodlesforlunchtoday.2.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Whatmightthewomanbedoingnow?A.Meetingaclient. B.Solvingaproblem. C.Havinganinterview.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:Youseemqualifiedforthepost.Canyoutellmeaboutatimewhenyou’veworkedasateamtosolveaproblem?W:Atmypreviousjob,aclientwasunhappywithourservice.Ilistenedtohisconcernsanddiscussedwithmyteamtofindasolution.3.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Whydoesthemanprefershoppingoffline?A.It'scheaper. B.Hecantryhispurchases. C.It'smoreconvenient.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Doyouoftenshoponline?M:No,IprefergoingtotheshopandtryingwhatIambuying.Itriedshoppingonlineandsometimestheygavemepoorqualityproducts.W:Thatcanhappenbutit’scheaperandmoreconvenientbecauseyoudon’thavetotravel.4.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Howdoesthewomanfeelaboutsocialmedia?A.It’sconvenient. B.It’stime-consuming. C.It’susefulforstayingintouch.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:Inoticedyouhaven’tbeenactiveonsocialmedialately.Iseverythingallright?W:Yes,butIdecidedtotakeabreak.Itwastedtoomuchtime.M:Iunderstandsocialmediacanbeabitmuchsometimes,butit’shandyforkeepingintouchwithpeople.5.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A.Livewithherparents. B.Letherparentslivealone. C.Visitherparentsmoreoften.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Myparentsaregettingolder.I’mworriedaboutthemlivingalone.M:Haveyouthoughtaboutbringingthemtoyourplace?W:Yes,buttheyprefertostayintheirownhouse.Maybevisitingthemmoreoftenwouldbetheonlysolution.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】6Whattoysdidthemanplaywithasachild?A.Electricdolls. B.Woodenblocks. C.Tablets.7.Whatdoesthemanthinkofplayingoutsidewithfriends?A.Itmadehimmorecreative.B.It'slessfunthanvideogames.C.Itplayedanimportantpartinhischildhood.【答案】6.B7.C【解析】【原文】M:WhenIwasyourage,weusedtoplaywithsimpletoyslikewoodenblocksandclothdolls.W:Thatsoundsboring.Wehavevideogamesandtabletsnow.They’rewaycooler.M:Itmayseemthatway,butplayingwiththosesimpletoysinspiredourcreativityandimagination.Wewouldbuildentireworldswithjustafewblocksandcreatestorieswithourdolls.W:Butvideogamesaremorefun.Youcandosomuchinthem.M:True.Butsometimesit’snicetouseyourimaginationwithoutscreens.Plus,playingoutsidewithfriendswasabigpartofourchildhood.We’dinventgamesandplayforhours.W:Hmm,maybeI’lltryplayingwithblackssometime.Idolikebuildingthings.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】8.Whatcanliteraturebringusaccordingtothewoman?A.Variousopinionsonthings.B.Agoodsenseofhumor.C.Deepemotions.9.Whatdoesthemanagreetodo?A.Experiencethefarmlife.B.Engageinoutdooractivities.C.Trysomethingbeyondnormalroutines.【答案】8.A9.C【解析】【原文】W:Youknow,readingbooksandvisitingartgalleriescanreallyenrichyourlife.M:Ineverreallythoughtaboutitthatway.I’vealwaysbeenmoreintosportsandoutdooractivities.W:It’strueliteratureshowsusdifferentpointsofview.Whileartstimulatesoursensesandemotions.M:Imightgiveitatry.Anyrecommendations?W:StartwithsomeclassicnovelssuchasAnimalFarmorMobyDick.Thenvisitalocalartexhibition.You’llbesurprisedbyhowmuchyouenjoyit.M:Imightjustdothat.W:It’slikediscoveringawholenewworld.Artandliteraturemakeyouthinkdifferentlyaboutlife.Theyofferawindowintothehumanexperience,allowingyoutoconnectwithpeopleandideasbeyondyourownlivedreality.M:Thatsoundsinteresting.I’lldefinitelycheckitout.Itcouldbeanicechangeofpaceformyusualactivities.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】10.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Fitnesscoachandtrainee. B.Bankclerkandcustomer. C.Brotherandsister.11.Whatdothespeakersthinkofsmartphones?A.They’veturnedtheirlivesaround.B.They’vemadethemclosertofriends.C.Theyhavemanyusefulapps.12.Whatdoesthewomanagreetodo?A.Chooseahigh-qualityphone.B.Spendtimeintherealworld.C.Takefamiliestonature.【答案】10.C11.A12.B【解析】【原文】M:I’dsaythesmartphoneisoneofthebestinventionsintheworld.W:Iknow.IneverthoughtI’dusemineforsomanythingsotherthancallsandtexts.M:Yeah,it’shardtothinktheydidn’texistinmomanddad’sday.W:Ithinktheystartedtoappearwhenwewerelittle.M:That’strue.ThesedaysIusemyphoneforeverythingfrombankingtoorderingfood.It’sbecomesuchanessentialtool.W:It’scrazyhowtechnologyhaschangedourlives.Irememberwhenweusedtohavetogotothebankandspeaktoaclerkinordertodoanything.M:Absolutely.It’smadelifesomuchmoreconvenient.W:I’mevenusingappstotrackmyfitnessgoalsnow.It’slikehavingapersonaltrainerinmypocket.M:That’scool,butneverbeaddictedtoit.Weshouldfindtimetoputdownthephonetobeclosetonatureorenjoyqualitytimewithfamilyandfriends.W:Can’tagreemore.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】13.Whatisthemaintopicoftheconversation?A.China’shistory. B.China’sachievements. C.China’sindustry.14.Wherearethespeakers?A.Onatrain. B.Inarestaurant. C.Inafactory.15.Whatdothespeakershaveincommon?A.They’vebothtriedChinesemedicine.B.TheybothknowChineseculturewell.C.TheybothenjoyChinesefood.16.HowmanyaspectsofChinesemoderncontributiondidthewomanmention?A.Two. B.Three. C.Four.【答案】13.B14.A15.C16.B【解析】【原文】W:ChinahasmadesuchsignificantcontributionstotheworldthroughouthistoryM:Reallylikewhat?W:Well,forstarters,theChineseinventedpaperaround2000yearsago.Canyouimaginelifewithoutpaper?M:That’sincredibleButthatwaslongago.Whataboutthepresent?W:Inmoderntimes,Chinaisaleaderintechnology.They’veproducedsomeoftheworld’smostadvancedelectronicsandusefuldevices.ThetrainwearetravellingonnowisChinese.M:That’simpressive.Whatelsehavetheycontributed?W:Chinesecuisineisanothergreatexample.WherewouldtheworldbewithoutChineserestaurants?M:Ah,yes,Chinesefoodisespeciallyrichanddelicious.ItakemyfamilyoutforChinesefoodseveraltimesamonth.W:Metoo.Andlet’snotforgettraditionalChinesemedicine,whichhasbeenpractisedforthousandsofyearsandcontinuestoinfluencehealthcareglobally.M:IneverrealizedtheextentofChina’scontributionstotheworld.W:It’strulyremarkable,fromtheancientinventionsthatshapedcivilizationtothemoderninnovationsdrivingglobalindustries.M:AbsolutelyallthosethingsshowtherichculturalheritageandtheintelligenceandwisdomoftheChinesepeople.聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】17.WhatisidealfortouriststodoinEdinburgh?A.Enjoyingvarioustrainservices.B.ExperiencingtheScottishculture.C.Pickingupwalkingshoes.18.HowdoesthespeakerdescribeScottishweather?A.Itischangeable. B.Itishot. C.Itiscalm.19.WhenwilltherebemoretouristsinEdinburghprobably?A.Inwinter. B.Insummer. C.Inspring.20.Whatwilltheownersofsmallerbed&breakfastsdofortourists?A.Climbhillswiththem. B.Givethemcheck-ingifts. C.Introducethecitytothem.【答案】17.B18.A19.A20.C【解析】【原文】Edinburghisacitywitharichsenseofhistory.ThecapitalcityisperfectfortouristslookingtogetatasteofScotland,withlotsofthingstoseeanddo.TravellingaroundEdinburghiseasyonfoot,withplentyofbusesandtrainservicestouse.Partsofthecityarequitesteep,somakesureyoubringapairofwalkingshoeswhenyouvisit.Thisisespeciallytrueifyouwishtoexplorethecastleorclimbthehill.KnownasArthur’sseat.Scottishweathercanbeverywild,oftenwithfourseasonsinoneday.Don’tforgetarainjacketoranumbrella,asScotlandisoftenwetandwindy.Packwarmclothesastemperaturescandropbelowfreezing,especiallyduringthewinterseason.AroundChristmasisoneofthebesttimestovisitthecity,withmanyfestivemarketsandactivitiestotakepartin.Summermonthscanbewarm,butit’srarethattemperatureswillreachmorethan30degreescelsius.Edinburghhasover2000hotels.Therearemanyworldwidebrandhotelsandsmallerbedandbreakfastswhichwererunbylocalswhowillbeabletogiveyouaninsightintothecity.Don’tforgettopickupgiftsforyourlovedones.Scotlandiswellknownforitssweetsandwoolindustry.保密★啟用前安順市2025屆高三年級(jí)第四次監(jiān)測考試英語筆試2025年2月注意事項(xiàng)：1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫在答題卡上。2.回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑，如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)?；卮鸱沁x擇題時(shí)，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。3.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分聽力（1—20小題）在筆試結(jié)束后進(jìn)行。聽力題目略。第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AHongKongwasonceseenasaculturaldesert.Butsincearound1997,whenitreturnedtoChina,theideaofanartsenclave(藝術(shù)飛地)emerged.Afternearly30years,theWestKowloonCulturalDistricthasformed,withworld-classvenues.Here’saguidetowhat’snew.FreeSpaceAsthenamesuggests,thisperforming-artscenterisdesignedtobeflexibleandimaginative.Thebunker-likecomplexhousesablackboxtheaterandstudiosforexperimentalperformancesanddance,aswellastheLauBakLivehouse,acoffeehouseandbarwithlivemusiconweekends.HongKongPalaceMuseumResemblingaChinesegoldingot(金元寶),thismuseumshowcasesartifactsfromChina’simperialpalaces,includingMingdynastyceramics,scrollpaintings,anddouble-headeddragonsfromtheNationalPalaceMuseuminBeijing’sForbiddenCity.ArtParkHuggingthewaterfrontpromenade,thisexpansivelawnisanidealplaceforjoggers,picnickers,museum-goers,anddogwalkers.Therearemorethanadozenplacestoeatanddrinkthroughout—aroundsunset,grabaseatatoneoftheharborsidecafésbelowthePalaceMuseum.Thefacilitiesarespotless,too.XiquCenterThisperformancehall,whichhostsCantoneseopera,hasanexteriorwithaluminumshinglesthatresemblefishscales.Alargeopeningfillstheatrium(中庭)withbreezesandnaturallight.Evenifxiqu(Chineseopera)isn’tyourcupoftea,thepublicatriumisaninvitingplacetorestbeforeexploringtheshopsalongCantonRoad.21.WhatdoFreeSpaceandArtParkhaveincommon?A.Peoplecanwalkdogsthere. B.Peoplecanenjoycoffeethere.C.Peoplecanlistentomusicthere. D.Peoplecanwatchthesunsetthere.22.WhichofthefollowingdoestheHongKongPalaceMuseumdisplay?A.Modernart. B.Goldingot. C.Chineseartifacts. D.Operacostumes.23.WhatcanwedoinXiquCenter?A.Gofishing. B.Takeabreak. C.Haveacupoftea. D.Enjoylightshows.【答案】21.B22.C23.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了香港西九龍文娛藝術(shù)區(qū)的四處場所?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)FreeSpace中“Thebunker-likecomplexhousesablackboxtheaterandstudiosforexperimentalperformancesanddance,aswellastheLauBakLivehouse,acoffeehouseandbarwithlivemusiconweekends.(這座掩體般的綜合體設(shè)有一個(gè)黑箱劇院和用于實(shí)驗(yàn)性表演及舞蹈的工作室，還包括LauBakLivehouse——一個(gè)在周末提供現(xiàn)場音樂的咖啡館和酒吧)”和ArtPark中“Therearemorethanadozenplacestoeatanddrinkthroughout—aroundsunset,grabaseatatoneoftheharborsidecafésbelowthePalaceMuseum.(整個(gè)區(qū)域有十幾處餐飲場所——日落時(shí)分，可以在故宮文化博物館下方的海港邊咖啡館找個(gè)座位坐下)”可知，兩者的共同之處是人們可以在那里享用咖啡。故選B項(xiàng)?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)HongKongPalaceMuseum中“ResemblingaChinesegoldingot(金元寶),thismuseumshowcasesartifactsfromChina’simperialpalaces,includingMingdynastyceramics,scrollpaintings,anddouble-headeddragonsfromtheNationalPalaceMuseuminBeijing’sForbiddenCity.(這座博物館形似中國的金元寶，展出中國皇家宮殿的文物，包括來自北京故宮博物院的明代陶瓷、卷軸畫和雙頭龍等展品)”可知，香港故宮文化博物館展示中國的文物。故選C項(xiàng)?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)XiquCenter中“Evenifxiqu(Chineseopera)isn’tyourcupoftea,thepublicatriumisaninvitingplacetorestbeforeexploringtheshopsalongCantonRoad.(即使戲曲不是你的興趣所在，公共中庭也是一個(gè)在探索廣東道沿線商店之前休息的好地方)”可知，人們可以在香港戲曲中心休息。故選B項(xiàng)。BThreedaysaheadofhis20thbirthday,PanZhanleofChinaproducedaswimattheParisOlympicsthatcatapultedhimtoOlympicgoldandinternationalattention.Panbrokehisownworldrecordinthe100metresfreestyle,histimeof46.40secondsatParisLaDefenseArenadestroyinghispreviousbestof46.80,setinFebruary.BorninWenzhou,PanisregardedasChina’s“flyingfish”.OutstandingfitnessearnedhimaspotintheWenzhouYouthSwimmingSchool’stalentclassattheageoffour.“OnceIstartedswimming,Icouldn’tstop.”Aged10,Panmadeasplashwithsevengoldmedalsinfivedaysduringthe2014ZhejiangProvincialGames.Hiscommitmentwassuchthatwhereasmostswimmers’mistakesorshortcomingswouldleadcoachestoimpose(強(qiáng)加)hardertraining,Pan’scoachwouldinsteadreducehistrainingasaformofdiscipline.“Iwouldpunishhimbynotallowinghimtogetinthepool,andhewouldfeelreallyuncomfortable,”Pan’sformercoachWangShitoldChinesemedia.“Hejustreallylovesswimming.”In2023,Panmadehismove.HebroketheAsianrecordinthemen’s100mfreestyleattheChinesenationalchampionshipswithatimeof47.22,amarkhethenbeatagainatthatyear’sAsianGamesinHangzhou,with46.97.In2022,AmericanswimmingcoachMarkSchubertsuggestedthatPanswitchtotheindividualmedley(個(gè)人混合泳比賽),onthebasisthatChineseswimmerswereunlikelytobeatthoseofothernationsas100mfreestylespecialists.HisconclusionseemedtoactasachallengetoPan.“I’mrebellious(叛逆的)bynature,”PanrepliedtoSchubertafterDoha,showinghimhisgoldmedal.“Themoreothersdoubtmyabilities,themoredeterminedIamtoprovethemwrong.”24.WhydoestheauthormentionthepreviousrecordsetinFebruary?A.Toshowtherecordisextremelyhardtobreak. B.ToshowPanhasgainedinternationalattention.C.Toindicatethefiercecompetitioninswimming. D.ToindicatePan’scapacitytogobeyondhimself.25.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“madeasplash”probablymean?A.Attractedgreatattention. B.Earnedabigfortune. C.Startedabettertraining. D.Causedsometrouble.26.WhatwouldmakePanunhappyinthetraining?A.Failingtomeetthecoach'sstandard. B.Beingforbiddentoswiminthepool.C.Gettinginvolvedinmuchhardertraining. D.Beingpunishedtotrainforalongertime.27.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A.PanwasinspiredbytheAmericancoach. B.Panalwaysgoesagainstthecoach’sadvice.C.DoubtmotivatesPanratherthanbeatshim. D.ShowingoffhisgoldmedalsisPan’shabit.【答案】24.D25.A26.B27.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了中國游泳運(yùn)動(dòng)員潘展樂在奧運(yùn)會(huì)上奪冠的經(jīng)歷?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中“Panbrokehisownworldrecordinthe100metresfreestyle,histimeof46.40secondsatParisLaDefenseArenadestroyinghispreviousbestof46.80,setinFebruary.(潘在巴黎拉德芳斯競技場以46.40秒的成績打破了自己的100米自由泳世界紀(jì)錄，打破了他2月份創(chuàng)下的46.80秒的最佳成績)”可推知，作者提到2月創(chuàng)造的之前記錄，是為了表明潘展樂打破自己的記錄，體現(xiàn)他超越自我的能力。故選D?！?5題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)劃線短語所在的句子“withsevengoldmedalsinfivedaysduringthe2014ZhejiangProvincialGames(在2014年浙江省運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)上，他在五天內(nèi)獲得了七枚金牌)”可知，10歲的潘展樂在2014年浙江省運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)上五天內(nèi)獲得七枚金牌，這引起了極大的關(guān)注。因此，madeasplash意為“引起了極大的關(guān)注”。故選A?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段的““Iwouldpunishhimbynotallowinghimtogetinthepool,andhewouldfeelreallyuncomfortable,”Pan’sformercoachWangShitoldChinesemedia.(潘的前教練王石告訴中國媒體：“我會(huì)懲罰他，不讓他進(jìn)入游泳池，他會(huì)感到非常不舒服?！?”可知，不讓潘展樂進(jìn)入泳池會(huì)讓他在訓(xùn)練中不開心。故選B?！?7題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中“Themoreothersdoubtmyabilities,themoredeterminedIamtoprovethemwrong.(別人越懷疑我的能力，我就越?jīng)Q心證明他們錯(cuò)了)”可知，別人的懷疑越多，潘展樂就越有決心證明他們是錯(cuò)的，由此可推知，別人的懷疑激勵(lì)了潘展樂而不是打敗了他。故選C。CIntoday’sinterconnectedworld,maintainingpersonalindependenceismoreimportantthanever.Whilecooperatingwithandrelyingonothersareessentialaspectsofmodernlife,anoverdependenceonexternal(外部的)systems,technology,orindividualscangraduallydestroyautonomy,killpersonalgrowth,andcompromiseone’sabilitytodealwithchallenges.First,independencedevelopsself-relianceandadaptability.Inarapidlychangingworld,individualsmustadapttounexpectedcircumstances,fromeconomicdownturns(衰退)totechnologicaldisruptions.Forexample,someonewhohasdevelopedfinancialknowledgeandself-sufficiencyisbetterequippedtohandleeconomicchallengesthansomeonewhoreliesentirelyonothersforsupport.Independenceenablesindividualstotakecontroloftheirlivesandmakeinformeddecisionswithoutbeingoverlyinfluencedbyexternalforces.Second,independencepromotespersonalgrowthandself-fulfillment.Relyingtoomuchonotherscanlimitone’sopportunitiestoexplore,takerisks,andlearnfrommistakes.Whenindividualsindependentlypursuetheirgoalsandpassions,theygainconfidence,skills,andasenseofpurpose.Forexample,startingapersonalprojectorbusinesswithoutexternalbackingchallengespeopletoinnovateandthinkcritically,developingcreativityandproblem-solvingabilities.Maintainingindependenceprotectsindividualityandpersonalidentityinaworldwhereconformity(遵從)isoftenencouraged.Socialmediaandculturaltrendscanpressureindividualstoagreewithpopularopinionsoradoptpopularlifestyles,potentiallyhidingtheirtrueselves.Independenceallowspeopletoformtheirownbeliefs,values,andpriorities,makingthemmoreempoweredtocontributeuniquelytosociety.Criticsmightarguethatindependencerisksisolationorthelossofcommunityvalues.However,independencedoesnotpreventcooperationormeaningfulrelationships.Infact,trulyindependentindividualsoftenbringmorevaluetorelationshipsbecausetheycontributefromaplaceofstrengthandconfidenceratherthandependency.Maintainingindependenceintoday’ssocietyisvitalforpersonalgrowth.Whilemutualsupportandinterdependencearevaluable,theyshouldnotcomeatthecostofautonomy.Keepingabalancebetweencooperationandindependenceensuresindividualscanthriveinanever-evolvingworld.28.WhomayhandleeconomicchallengesbetteraccordingtoParagraph2?A.Peopledependingonthemselves. B.Peoplemakinginnovativedecisions.C.Peopleinfluencedbyexternalforces. D.Peoplerelyingonunexpectedsettings.29.Whydoesindependencematterinaworldencouragingconformity?A.Itmakespeopleformcommonbeliefs. B.Itallowspeopletomaintainself-hood.C.Itenablespeopletoleadculturaltrends. D.Ithelpspeopledeveloptheirintelligence.30.Whichcanbestdescribeanindependentpersoninrelationships?A.Confidentandhelpful. B.Isolatedandindifferent.C.Cooperativeandproud. D.Criticalandautonomous.31.Howisthepassagemainlydeveloped?A.Byinferringandcomparing. B.Byshowingcauseandeffect.C.Bygivingopinionsandexamples. D.Bystatingproblemsandsolutions.【答案】28.A29.B30.A31.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇議論文。文章強(qiáng)調(diào)了在當(dāng)今社會(huì)中保持獨(dú)立性的重要性，指出獨(dú)立性有助于培養(yǎng)自力更生、促進(jìn)個(gè)人成長、保護(hù)個(gè)人身份，并能為關(guān)系帶來更多價(jià)值，同時(shí)強(qiáng)調(diào)在合作與獨(dú)立之間保持平衡是個(gè)人在快速變化的世界中蓬勃發(fā)展的關(guān)鍵?！?8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Forexample,someonewhohasdevelopedfinancialknowledgeandself-sufficiencyisbetterequippedtohandleeconomicchallengesthansomeonewhoreliesentirelyonothersforsupport.(例如，一個(gè)具備財(cái)務(wù)知識(shí)和自給自足能力的人，比完全依賴他人支持的人更能應(yīng)對經(jīng)濟(jì)挑戰(zhàn))”可知，自立的人更能應(yīng)對經(jīng)濟(jì)挑戰(zhàn)。故選A項(xiàng)。【29題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中“Independenceallowspeopletoformtheirownbeliefs,values,andpriorities,makingthemmoreempoweredtocontributeuniquelytosociety.(獨(dú)立性使人們能夠形成自己的信仰、價(jià)值觀和優(yōu)先事項(xiàng)，從而讓他們更有能力以獨(dú)特的方式為社會(huì)做出貢獻(xiàn))”可知，在一個(gè)鼓勵(lì)從眾的世界里，獨(dú)立很重要，因?yàn)樗茏屓藗儽３肿晕?。故選B項(xiàng)?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段中“Infact,trulyindependentindividualsoftenbringmorevaluetorelationshipsbecausetheycontributefromaplaceofstrengthandconfidenceratherthandependency.(事實(shí)上，真正獨(dú)立的個(gè)體往往能為關(guān)系帶來更多價(jià)值，因?yàn)樗麄儚牧α亢妥孕诺慕嵌茸龀鲐暙I(xiàn)，而不是依賴他人)”可知，真正獨(dú)立的人從力量和自信的角度為人際關(guān)系做出貢獻(xiàn)。因此，獨(dú)立的人在人際關(guān)系中表現(xiàn)為自信和樂于助人。故選A項(xiàng)?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。文章的第二、三、四段分別闡述獨(dú)立性培養(yǎng)自力更生和適應(yīng)能力、促進(jìn)個(gè)人成長和自我實(shí)現(xiàn)、在鼓勵(lì)從眾的世界中保護(hù)個(gè)人身份的重要性的觀點(diǎn)，并通過相應(yīng)的例子來支持觀點(diǎn)，第五段反駁獨(dú)立性可能導(dǎo)致孤立的批評(píng)，并通過獨(dú)立個(gè)體在關(guān)系中貢獻(xiàn)更多價(jià)值的例子來支持其論點(diǎn)。因此，文章主要通過提出觀點(diǎn)并結(jié)合具體例子來展開論述。故選C項(xiàng)。DHeatingandlightingbuildingsconsumeasignificantportionofglobalenergy—about18%,accordingtotheInternationalEnergyAgency.ManybuildingshaveoutdatedHVACsystems(空調(diào)通風(fēng)系統(tǒng))thatrespondslowlytoweatherchanges,leadingtoenergywaste.However,AIisseenasapotentialsolution.WhileAIitselfcanbeenergy-intensive—MicrosofthasacknowledgedthatitsAIdevelopmentthreatensclimategoals—expertsbelieveAIcanimproveenergyefficiencyinlargebuildings.A2024studysuggeststhatAIcouldreduceenergyconsumptionandcarbonemissionsinbuildingsbyatleast8%,andinitialeffortstointegrateAIintoHVACsystemshavebeenpromising.SamRamadori,CEOofBrainBoxAI,explainsthatlargebuildingsoftenhavethousandsofHVACcomponentsthatneedtoworktogetherefficiently.Hiscompany’stechnologyusespredictiveAItosendinstructionseveryfiveminutestovariouspartsofthesystem,optimizingenergyuseandcomfort.Forexample,theAIsystemat45Broadwaybeginswarmingthebuildinginpredictionofacoldfront,anditadjustsheatdistributionbasedonsunlightexposure.ResearchersattheLawrenceBerkeleyNationalLaboratoryhavealsoexploredAI’spotentialinbuildingefficiency.TheirstudysuggeststhatintegratingAIwithHVACsystemscouldreduceenergyconsumptionandcarbonemissionsby8%to19%,orevenmorewithactivepolicymeasures.AIcanhelpminimizeabuilding’scarbonfootprintthroughoutitslifecycle,fromdesigntomaintenance,bypredictingequipmentfailuresandreducingdowntime(停工期).Otherinitiativeshaveshownsimilarbenefits.InStockholm,AItoolswereappliedin87HVACsystemsineducationalfacilities,resultinginanannualreductionof64tonsofcarbondioxideequivalent(等量)andan8%decreaseinelectricityusage.TheUniversityofMaryland’sCenterforEnvironmentalEnergyEngineeringalsosupportstheideathatAIcansignificantlyreducepowerconsumptionincomplexHVACsystems,especiallythosewithbothindoorandoutdoorunits.Astheglobewarms,efficientcoolingsystemswillbeincreasinglyimportant.ArashZarmehr,abuildingperformanceconsultantattheengineeringfirmWSP,saysthat“AllengineersareawarethathumancontrolsonHVACsystemsreduceefficiencies.”Hesays,“AIcanhelpusmovetowardtheactualdecarbonizationofbuildings.”32.Whatdoesthe2024studyshow?A.AIcontributestoclimatechange. B.AIconsumesmuchglobalenergy.C.AIdecreasesenergyconsumption. D.AIiswidelyusedinHVACsystems.33.HowcanAIhelpbuildingefficiency?A.Byshorteningabuilding’slifecycle. B.ByminimizingHVAC’scomponents.C.Byregulatingheatdistributionrandomly. D.Bytellingequipmentfailuresinadvance.34.WhatisArashZarmehr’sattitudetowardstheuseofAI?A.Favorable. B.Neutral. C.Skeptical. D.Pessimistic.35.Whatcanbethebesttitleofthetext?A.TheChallengesofAI’sRise B.TheEnergyUseinBuildingsC.TheImpactofHVACSystems D.AI’sApplicationinaNewField【答案】32.C33.D34.A35.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了AI技術(shù)在建筑能效管理中的應(yīng)用，特別是通過優(yōu)化空調(diào)通風(fēng)系統(tǒng)，能夠顯著減少能耗和碳排放，研究表明其潛力可達(dá)到8%至19%的節(jié)能效果，并有助于預(yù)測設(shè)備故障和減少停機(jī)時(shí)間。【32題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“A2024studysuggeststhatAIcouldreduceenergyconsumptionandcarbonemissionsinbuildingsbyatleast8%,andinitialeffortstointegrateAIintoHVACsystemshavebeenpromising.(2024年的一項(xiàng)研究表明，人工智能可以將建筑物的能耗和碳排放降低至少8%，將人工智能集成到空調(diào)通風(fēng)系統(tǒng)的初步努力很有希望)”可知，這項(xiàng)研究表明AI可以降低能耗。故選C項(xiàng)?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“AIcanhelpminimizeabuilding’scarbonfootprintthroughoutitslifecycle,fromdesigntomaintenance,bypredictingequipmentfailuresandreducingdowntime(停工期).(人工智能可以通過預(yù)測設(shè)備故障和減少停機(jī)時(shí)間，幫助在建筑物從設(shè)計(jì)到維護(hù)的整個(gè)生命周期中最大限度地減少碳足跡)”可知，AI可以提前告知設(shè)備故障，從而提高建筑效率。故選D項(xiàng)。【34題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中所說的話“AIcanhelpusmovetowardtheactualdecarbonizationofbuildings(人工智能可以幫助我們實(shí)現(xiàn)建筑物的實(shí)際去碳)”可知，ArashZarmehr認(rèn)為AI可以幫助實(shí)現(xiàn)建筑物的去碳，這表明他對AI的使用持積極態(tài)度。故選A項(xiàng)?！?5題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文，尤其是第一段中“ManybuildingshaveoutdatedHVACsystems(空調(diào)通風(fēng)系統(tǒng))thatrespondslowlytoweatherchanges,leadingtoenergywaste.However,AIisseenasapotentialsolution.(許多建筑的空調(diào)通風(fēng)系統(tǒng)已經(jīng)過時(shí)，對天氣變化的響應(yīng)緩慢，導(dǎo)致能源浪費(fèi)。然而，人工智能被視為一種潛在的解決方案)”可知，文章主要討論了AI在建筑能效管理中的應(yīng)用，特別是如何通過優(yōu)化空調(diào)通風(fēng)系統(tǒng)來減少能耗和碳排放。因此，D項(xiàng)“AI在新領(lǐng)域的應(yīng)用”最契合文章主旨，適合用作文章標(biāo)題。故選D項(xiàng)。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Societiesencouragecompetitionandfocusonsuccess.“Givingup”isfrownedupon.Friendsandcolleagueswillencourageyoutokeeptrying.Youwanttobeawriter?Keepwriting.Youwanttobeamoviestar?Keeptakingactingclassesandauditioningforroles.____36____.Thefirstisthatgoalsanddreamsmightbeunrealistic.Thesecondproblemisthatyourtimeandenergyarelimited.____37____.Economistsspeakof“opportunitycosts,”whichisjustawayofsayingthateveryroadtakenmeansanotherroadisnottaken.Ifyoufocusonanunrealisticgoal,youwillmissoutonotheropportunities.Ifyouwanttodisengage,herearesomehintsthatmighthelp.____38____.Nobodycanbedefinedbyasingleinterest.Weallhavemanysidesandqualities.Donotletanygoalorinterestdefineyou.Youaremorethanajoborasingledream.Donotkeeplingering(徘徊)aroundyourgoal.Thereisanimportantdifferencebetweengivingupthegoalandstoppingtheeffort.Ifyoujuststoptryingbutkeepthegoalinthebackofyourmind,youwillbefrustrated.Disengagingmeansthatyoustopbeingcommittedtothegoal.____39____.Donotthinkofgivingupasafailure,butasachoice.Trynewactivities,rediscoverpreviousinterests.Behonestwithyourselfaboutyourchances,andchoosethegoalsthatbestsuityou.____40____.Youmakeachoicetofreeupyourtimeforotherinterests.A.AvoidtyingagoaltoyouridentityB.Givingupisnoteasy,butitisimportantC.FollowyourdreamandwinnersneverquitD.However,therearetwoproblemsifyoutakeittoofarE.Rememberthatwhenyougiveupagoal,youdonotfailF.Ifyoudevotethemtoagoal,youwillnotbeabletofollowothergoalseffectivelyG.Onceyoustoptrying,youneedtodeliberatelytellyourselft