2025版高考英語二輪復習限時規(guī)范訓練三十三閱讀板塊-練速度

PAGE1-限時規(guī)范訓練(三十三)閱讀板塊——練速度(滿分40分，限時35分鐘)Ⅰ.閱讀理解(30分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。ATravelcanbefun,butwhenyouhavetomovewithadisability,gettingfrompointAtopointBcanbecomefrustrating.Airlinesknowthisanddotheirparttomakeairtravelascomfortableastheycanforeverypassenger.Herearesometipsandinformationonwhatmajorairlinesdofortravelerswhoneedextrasupportwhenflying.UnitedWhenflyingwithUnited,calltheairline'sdisabilitydesk(1-800-228-2744)48hoursinadvanceoftravelifyou'llbetravelingwithanassistivedevicesotheycanensureyourdevicecanbeusedinflight.Anyspecialneedsyouhaveshouldbementionedwhenyoumakeyourreservationsotheairlinestaffcandotheirbesttohelpyou.Thisincludestheneedforassistanceingettingtoyourgate,boarding,gettingtoyourseat,deplaningorconnecting.DeltaDependingonthetypeandageoftheaircraft,accessiblefeaturesofDelta'saircraftincludemovablearmrestsofseats,wheelchairspace,on-boardwheelchairsand,onlargerairplanes,wheelchair-accessiblewashrooms.Dependingontheaircraft，theyalsoprovideseatswithamovableaislearmrestforpassengersneedingtotransferfromaboardingwheelchairtotheirownseatmoreeasily.USAirwaysWhentravelingwithUSAirways,ifyouhaveamobilitydisabilityandneedspecialseating,call800-428-4322atleast24hoursbeforeyourscheduleddeparturetoensureyourneedsaremet.Besidesseatswithmovablearmrests，theairlinealsoprovidesseatswithmorelegroomforpassengerswithanimmobilizedleg.Theairlinecanalsoprovideanon-boardwheelchairbutletthemknow48hoursinadvanceifyouneedone.SouthwestIfyou'reflyingwithSouthwestandyouneedawheelchairattheairport,orneedotherspecialassistance,it'sbesttoinformtheairlineinadvance,orassoonasyouarriveattheairportsoyourrequestscanbefulfilledasquicklyaspossible.Oneachaircraft,asmallwheelchairthatcanfitdowntheaircraftaisleisavailableateverygateandcanbeusedifyouneedhelpforgettingintoyourseat.[語篇解讀]本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，主要介紹了四家給行動不便的旅客供應(yīng)額外服務(wù)的航空公司。1．Whoisthispassageintendedfor?A．Thosewhohasadisability.B．Travelerswhohavedifficultyinmoving.C．Travelerswhobecomesickontheplane.D．Travelerswhoarepoorinhealth.解析：推理推斷題。通讀全文及文中多次出現(xiàn)的關(guān)鍵詞“wheelchair”“assistance”等可知，這篇文章介紹的是給行動不便的旅客供應(yīng)額外服務(wù)的四家航空公司，因此本文的目標讀者是行動不便的旅客。故選B項。答案：B2．Whichairlinecouldbethebestchoiceforsomeonewithalegthatcan'tbend?A．United.B．Delta.C．USAirways.D．Southwest.解析：細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)USAirways部分中的“Besidesseatswithmovablearmrests,theairlinealsoprovidesseatswithmorelegroomforpassengerswithanimmobilizedleg.”可知，USAirways有加大空間的座位供應(yīng)應(yīng)腿動不了的旅客，與題干中的“withalegthatcan'tbend”相吻合，而其他航空公司的服務(wù)內(nèi)容里沒有提到這一條。故選C項。答案：C3．Youaremostlikelytofindthispassage________.A．ontheInternetB．a(chǎn)ttheairportC．ontheplaneD．inthenewspaper解析：文章出處題。通讀全文并結(jié)合常識可推斷，文章信息是乘客在確定買哪家航空公司的機票前會閱讀的材料，不行能到了飛機場或在飛機上閱讀，故解除B、C兩項；且此類信息須要長期登出，報紙也不適合，故解除D項；因此選擇A項，在網(wǎng)上可以查找到。答案：ABIwasselfishasateenager.Iusuallyspentmytimethinkingaboutmyselfandtakingcareofmyownneeds.Iletmyolderbrotherdomostoftheworkaroundthehouseuntilheleftforcollege.IletmymomanddadworryaboutourbillsandproblemswhileIreadbooks,played,andlostmyselfinmyownimagination.Thisdidn'tchangeevenwhenIwenttocollegeeither.Istudiedhardbutonlytomakemyownlifebetter.EvenwhenIstartedtoexploremyfaith,itwasonlytoincreasemyownhappiness.Imarriedaftergraduationanddecidedtostartafamily.Ofcourse,Ihadnoideawhathardknocksrealityhadinstoreformyselfishsoul.SoonIfoundmyselfunemployed,deeplyindebt,andwithanewbabyontheway.Ifoundoutthatlifehaslittlesympathyforspoiledpeople.Infact,allofthestrugglesIwasgoingthroughwerebeatingtheselfishnessslowlyoutofme.Still,Ididn'tgiveuponhappiness.Iknewthattheremustbeawaytofindit.Ifinallyrealized,however,thatithadtoincludemorethanjustmyownneeds,wants,anddesires.Theanswerbegantomakeitselfclearonenightshortlyaftermybabyboywasborn.Igotabottleandheldhiminmyarms.AsIwasfeedinghimIlookeddownandsawhisbig,innocent,trustingeyes.Ismiledandtalkedtohim.ThenhesmiledandIcouldfeelmyheartgrowing,expandingwithlove.Ifeltsuchpeaceandjoy.AtthatmomentIhadahintofthetruth:itisbygrowingourheartswithlovethatwefindourhappiness.CarolynArendswrote:“Themorepeopleyouletintoyourheart,thebiggeryourheartgets.Themoreloveyouget,themoreloveyouhavetogive.Itjustkeepsgrowing.”So,keeploving,keeplivingandkeepcaring.Keepgrowingyourhearttoday,tomorrow,andalways.[語篇解讀]本文是一篇記敘文，主要講解并描述了作者由一個自私的人成長為一個心中對他人有愛的人，也明白了“愛他人即華蜜”的道理的經(jīng)驗。4．Whatdoweknowabouttheauthorfromthefirstparagraph?A．Heoftenhelpedhisbrotherwithhousework.B．Hestudiedhardforhisfamily.C．Heputhisownneedsaboveothers'.D．Hewasconcernedabouthisfamily.解析：推理推斷題。依據(jù)第一段中的“Iletmyolderbrotherdomostofthework...Thisdidn'tchangeevenwhenIwenttocollegeeither.Istudiedhardbutonlytomakemyownlifebetter.”和“...itwasonlytoincreasemyownhappiness.”的描述可推知，作者在青少年時期比較自私，行為處事總是只考慮自己，幾乎不為家人考慮，即他把自己的須要放在別人的須要之上。故選C項。答案：C5．Whatdidtheauthorrealizeafterhesufferedinlife?A．Spoiledpeoplecan'tsurvivethehardshipoflife.B．Lifeiscrueltospoiledpeople.C．Spoiledpeopleareneverhappyinlife.D．Selfishnessishelpful.解析：細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段中的“SoonIfoundmyselfunemployed,deeplyindebt,andwithanewbabyontheway.Ifoundoutthatlifehaslittlesympathyforspoiledpeople.”可知，作者在經(jīng)驗了人生的失意后，最終發(fā)覺生活對被寵壞的人是殘酷的。答案：B6．Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A．Theauthorlovedkids.B．Theauthoroftenfedhisbaby.C．Theauthorrealizedtheimportanceofhappiness.D．Whencaringforhisbaby，theauthorgotinspired.解析：推理推斷題。依據(jù)第三段中的“AsIwasfeedinghimIlookeddownandsawhisbig,innocent,trustingeyes.Ismiledandtalkedtohim.ThenhesmiledandIcouldfeelmyheartgrowing,expandingwithlove.Ifeltsuchpeaceandjoy.AtthatmomentIhadahintofthetruth:itisbygrowingourheartswithlovethatwefindourhappiness.”可推知，作者在照料孩子的過程中領(lǐng)悟到了通往華蜜的途徑。答案：D7．Whichcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?A．LovingOthers,aWaytoHappinessB．TheElderOneGrows,theMoreHeGetsC．HelpOthers,HelpOneselfD．KeepGrowingtoLiveaHappyLife解析：標題歸納題。依據(jù)最終一段中的“‘Themorepeopleyouletintoyourheart，thebiggeryourheartgets.Themoreloveyouget,themoreloveyouhavetogive.Itjustkeepsgrowing.’So,keeploving,keeplivingandkeepcaring.Keepgrowingyourhearttoday,tomorrow,andalways.”的描述可推知，這篇文章的主旨是“愛他人即華蜜”。答案：ACChinawillgivethegreenlighttoInternetmedicalservicesconductedbymedicalinstitutionsaspartofabroaderpushtopromoteInternetPlusHealthcare,whichwasdecidedataStateCouncilexecutivemeetingheldbyPremierLiKeqiang.Medicalinstitutionswillbeallowedtoprovideonlinediagnosticservicesforpatientswithcommonandchronicdiseasesintheirfollow-upvisitstotheirdoctors.Thetoplevelsofhospitalswillbeencouragedtoprovideonlineservices,includingconsultations(會診),reservationsandtestresultinquiries.AsChinajoinstheranksofmiddle-incomecountries,thedemandforhealthserviceshasincreasedaccordingly.InternetPlusHealthcarecanhelpreducetheproblemofinaccessibleandexpensivepublichealthservicesthathavelongbeenabigconcernforthegeneralpublic.Onedecisioncomingoutofthemeetingsaystheintelligentreviewofhealthinsurancewillbeappliedandthattheone-stopsettlementwillbeadvanced.Thereal-timesharingofprescriptionanddrugretailsaleswillbeexploredaswell.“Wemustwastenotimeinpushingforwardthemeasuresoncethedecisionismade，”Lisaid.“Inrecentyears,top-levelhospitalsinmajorcitieshaveseensteadyincreasesinthenumberofpatients.Medicalbillshavebecomeaheavyburdenonfamiliesandhigh-endmedicalresourcesstillfallshortofmeetingthegrowingdemandofthepublic.”Tosolvetheproblem,atwo-pronged(雙管齊下的)approachmustbetaken.Oneistoestablishmedicalpartnershipstostrengthencooperationbetweenmajorhospitalsandcommunityclinics.TheotheristobringforwardInternetPlusHealthcaretopromotethesharingofqualitymedicalresources.Thegovernmentwillseetoitthatlong-distancehealthcareservicescoverallcounty-levelhospitals.Somoreeffortswillbemadetoensurethathigh-speedbroadbandnetworkwillbeextendedtocovermedicalinstitutionsinurbanandruralareas.DedicatedInternetaccessserviceswillbesetuptomeettheneedsforlong-distancehealthcareservices.[語篇解讀]本文是一篇說明文，講解并描述了李克強總理在國務(wù)院常務(wù)會議上強調(diào)中國將大力推動“互聯(lián)網(wǎng)＋”醫(yī)療服務(wù)的相關(guān)狀況。8．Accordingtothetext,whichofthefollowingserviceswon'tapatientenjoyonline?A．Receivingamedicaloperation.B．Askingdoctorsforadviceafterthetest.C．Knowingtheirsituationaboutthedisease.D．Makinganappointmentwithadoctorinadvance.解析：細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段最終一句“Thetoplevelsofhospitalswillbeencouragedtoprovideonlineservices,includingconsultations,reservationsandtestresultinquiries.”可知，病人獲得的在線服務(wù)包括會診、預約和檢查結(jié)果詢問，選項B、C、D都是這句話所涉及的內(nèi)容。故選A。答案：A9．WhatmakesthedemandforhealthservicesincreaseinChina?A．Theexpenseofmedicalcare.B．Therecognitionofhealthinsurance.C．Theimprovementofpeople'slifequality.D．Theinconvenienceofhospitalequipment.解析：推理推斷題。依據(jù)第三段第一句“AsChinajoinstheranksofmiddle-incomecountries,thedemandforhealthserviceshasincreasedaccordingly.”可推知，應(yīng)選C。答案：C10．WhatdoesLimeanbysaying“Wemustwastenotimeinpushingforwardthemeasures...”？A．Thebillsareimpossibletoafford.B．Thesituationsneedurgentimprovement.C．Themeasuresareperfectlyworkedout.D．Thehospitalsareunwillingtoadmitpatients.解析：推理推斷題。依據(jù)第五段中的“Medicalbillshavebecomeaheavyburdenonfamiliesandhigh-endmedicalresourcesstillfallshortofmeetingthegrowingdemandofthepublic.”可知，醫(yī)療費用已成為家庭的沉重負擔，高端醫(yī)療資源仍無法滿意公眾日益增長的需求。故選B。答案：B11．Whatcanbethesuitabletitleforthetext?A．ModernHospitalsB．OnlineHealthcareonItsWayC．NoMoreBurdenforGeneralPeopleD．WideApplicationsofInternetMedicalServices解析：標題歸納題。通讀全文尤其是首尾段可知，本文主要講解并描述了互聯(lián)網(wǎng)醫(yī)療服務(wù)正在發(fā)展中。故選B。答案：BDWorkersatanIndianstart-upcompanyarebusycuttingmetalintopiecesandusingthemtomakeunusualdevices.Companyofficialssaythesedeviceswillcapturesmokefromdiesel(柴油)generatorsandturnitintoink.YoungengineersbelievethetechnologywillhelptocleanuptheairinNewDelhi,PeopleoftenblamethemillionsofcarsonthestreetsofNewDelhifortheairpollution.Butanotherbigreasonisthecity'sdieselgenerators.Industriesandbuildingsusethehugemachinestolightuphomesandofficesduringpoweroutages.Theseoutagesoftenstrikeinthesummermonths.ArpitDhuparisoneofthethreeengineerswhosetupthestart-upcompanyChakrInnovation.Hesaysthatpollutionfromcarsandothervehiclesgetsallthemediaattention,butaddsthat“thesilentpollutersarethedieselgenerators”.Dhupardecidedtofindawaytofightairpollutionthreeyearsago.Atthetime,hesawawallblackenedfromthesmokecomingfromadieselgenerator.ThissightledtothecreationofChakrInnovation.Dhuparhadpersonallyexperiencedtheeffectoftheairpollution.HedevelopedbreathingproblemswhilegrowingupinDelhi.Afterovertwoyearsofresearchanddevelopment,ChakrInnovationhasbegunsellingdevicestocapturepollutionfromdieselgenerators.Todate,thedeviceshavebeensetupin50places,includingprivatebusinesses.Thetechnologyinvolvescoolingtheairpollutionina“heatexchanger”wherethedirtyparticlescometogether.Thesearethenmovedintoanotherareathatcaptures70to90percentoftheparticulate(微粒的)matter.Thecarbonisisolatedfromtheemissionsandturnedintoink.Inrecentyears,therehasbeenalotoftalkaboutimprovingDelhi'sairbyreducingvehicularpollutionandmakingstrongerrulesforvehiclemanufacturers.Butthesamehasnothappenedfordieselgenerators.Thereareeffortstopunishbusinessesthatdirtytheair,butthisoftenleadstothemfindingwaystogetaroundtherules.TusharMathurworksatChakrInnovation.Hefeelsthatturningsmokeintoinkisausefulsolution.Hecallsthetechnology“awin-winbetweenbusinessesandtheenvironment”．[語篇解讀]本文是一篇說明文，通過介紹印度新德里的環(huán)境狀況，向我們介紹了把煙變成墨水的一種改善環(huán)境的方法。12．Whatdoweknowaboutthedevicesfromparagraph1?A．Theyaremadeinabigcompany.B．Theyarecutintopiecesofmetal.C．Theycanturndirtysmokeintoink.D．Theywillcertainlycleanupthedirtyair.解析：細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一段其次句“Companyofficialssaythesedeviceswillcapturesmokefromdieselgeneratorsandturnitintoink.”可知，它們可以把污濁的煙變成墨水。答案：C13．TheairpollutioninNewDelhimaybethemostseriousin________.A．March B．JulyC．September D．December解析：推理推斷題。依據(jù)其次段可知，在新德里除了車輛所產(chǎn)生的污染物外，柴油發(fā)電機是空氣污染的另一個重要的緣由，本段最終一句說夏天是停電的高峰期，而柴油發(fā)電機明顯是在停電期間運用最多的，可推斷出夏季很可能是空氣污染最嚴峻的季節(jié)。故選B項。答案：B14．WhatcausedDhupartofoundChakrInnovation?A．Thedeterminationtofightairpollution.B．Thedevelopmentofbreathingproblems.C．Themediaattentiontovehicularpollution.D．Thesightofawallblackenedbysmoke.解析：細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第三段第四、五句“Atthetime,hesawawallblackenedfromthesmokecomingfromadieselgenerator.ThissightledtothecreationofChakrInnovation.”可知，一堵被煙熏黑的墻使Dhupar創(chuàng)立了ChakrInnovation。故選D項。答案：D15．Whenthedeviceworks,howarethedirtyparticlesgatheredtogether?A．Bycoolingthepollutedair.B．Byisolatingtheemissions.C．Bymovingthedirtyparticles.D．Bycapturingtheparticulatematter.解析：細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第五段第一句“Thetechnologyinvolvescoolingtheairpollutionina‘heatexchanger’wherethedirtyparticlescometogether.”可知，在一個“熱交換器”里冷卻空氣污染物，就能使臟顆粒聚集起來。答案：AⅡ.閱讀七選五(10分)依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Children'sGamesinAncientChinaUnlikethechildrennowadays,thechildrenduringancienttimesdidn'thavesmartphonesorcomputerstoentertainthemselves.16.Let'stakealook.KickingstoneballsDuringtheQingDynasty,kickingastoneballaroundwasapopularsportinthenorthernpartofChina,anditwasoftenplayedinthewintertokeepwarm.Stoneswerecarvedintosmallballsandkickedalongwithfeet.FlyingkitesKiteshavequitealonghistory.Theearliestkitesweremadeofwood,insteadofpaper.Nowadays,thethreemostfamouskitesaretheBeijingkite,TianjinkiteandWe