2022年江蘇省南京地區(qū)高二下學(xué)期期初學(xué)情調(diào)研英語(yǔ)試題 （不含聽(tīng)力音頻）

2021-2022學(xué)年度第二學(xué)期期初調(diào)研試卷英語(yǔ)試題第一部分聽(tīng)力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1.Whatdidthewomanforgettotake?A.Herphone.B.Herjacket.C.Herbag.2.Whatwillthemanprobablyhavewithhisdinner?A.Wine.B.Beer.C.Juice.3.Whatmakesthewomanfeelbad?A.Keepingbackthetruth.B.Ruiningthesurprise.C.MissingJenny'sparty.4.Whatisthewoman?A.Amusician.B.Anarchitect.C.Anofficeworker.5.Whenwillthemanadjusttheoventemperature?A.In50minutes.B.In20minutes.C.In10minutes.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分2.5分}聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)年段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽(tīng)后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Howmanybottlesarethereinthelargepack?A.20.B.24.C.48.Whenwillthewomanprobablygotothestore?A.At11:00a.m.B.Before12:00a.m.C.Around1:00p.m.聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8.WhoisLucy?A.Thespeakers'daughter.B.Thespeaker'dog.C.Thespeaker'scat.9.WhydoesthemanwanttophoneAdrian?A.Lucyseemstobeill.B.HehastolookafterBarbara.C.Hewantstoworkfromhome.聽(tīng)第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.Wherearethespeakers?A.Inthecar.B.Intheyard.C.Inthebedroom.11.Whatistheman'sadvice?A.Takingashortbreak.B.Searchingforittogether.C.Travelingyesterday'ssteps.12.Whatwillthemandonext?A.CallAmy.B.Checkthelaundry.C.Repairthewashingmnachine.聽(tīng)第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.Whatdothespeakersagreeon?A.Decreasingtaxes.B.Improvingthesportscenter.C.Givingthelocalgovernmentmorepower.14.Whichplacedoesthemanprobablylivenextto?A.Ashoppingmall.B.Apark.C.Apolicestation.15.Whatisthewoman'smainconcern?A.Increasingsafety.B.Improvingeducation.C.Increasingthenumberoflargebusinesses.16.Whatdoesthewomanbelievewillhappeninthetowninthefuture?A.Publicspaceswilldecrease.B.Morepeoplewillmoveintothetown.C.Peoplewillhavebetteremploymentopportunities.聽(tīng)第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.Whatmadethespeakermostinterestedintheanimalkingdom?A.Thevariousenvironments.B.Thedifferentsurvivaltools.C.Therelationshipbetweenanimals.18.Howdothesmallfishhelpthesharks?A.Bygivingthemaride.B.Bykeepingthemhealthy.C.Bygivingthemfood.19.Whatdothe"honeyguide"birdsdo?A.Protectthehumans.B.Bringhumanstothehoney.C.Producehoneyforhumans.20.Whatisthemaintopicofthetalk?A.Bondsinnature.B.Waystoprotectanimals.C.Differencesbetweenanimals.第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Takeaview,theLandscape(風(fēng)景)PhotographeroftheYearAward,wastheideaofCharlieWaite,oneoftoday'smostrespectedlandscapephotographers.Eachyear,thehighstandardofentrieshasshownthattheAwardsaretheperfectplatformtoshowcasethebestphotographyoftheBritishlandscape.TakeaviewisadesirableannualcompetitionforphotographersfromallcornersoftheUKandbeyond.MikeShepherd(2011)SkiddawinWinterCumbria,EnglandItwasanextremelycoldwinter'seveningandfreezingfoghungintheair.Iclimbedtothetopofasmallriseandrealisedthatthemistwaslittlemorethanafewfeetdeep,andthoughtitwasonlyashortclimb.IfoundmyselfcompletelyaboveitandlookingatawonderfullyclearviewofSkiddawwiththesunsettinginthewest.Iusedclassicaltechniques,translatedfrommycollegedaysspentinthedarkroomintoPhotoshop,toachievetheblack-and-whiteimage(圖像).TimothySmith(2014)MacclesfeldForestCheshire,EnglandwasbackinmyhometownofMacclesfieldtotakesomewinterimages.WalkingupapaththroughtheforesttowardsShutlingsloe,alocalhighpoint,Icameacrossasmallclearingandimmediatelynoticedthedeadyellowgrassessetagainstthefreshsnow.ThesmallpineaddedtotheinterestandIplaceditcentrallytotaketheviewfromtheforegroundrightthroughintotheforest.21.WhowouldmostprobablyenterforTakeaview?A.Writers.B.Photographers.C.Painters.D.Tourists.22.WhatdotheworksbyShepherdandSmithhaveincommon?A.Theyarewinterimages.BTheyareinblackandwhite.C.Theyshowmountainousscenes.D.Theyfocusonsnow-coveredforests.23.Wherecanthetextbefound?A.Inahistorybook.B.Inanovel.C.Inanartmagazine.D.Inabiography.BAshleeThomas'strugglesarejustoneexampleofInstagram'spotential“toxic"effectonteengirls,ashighlightedinthecongressional(國(guó)會(huì)的)testimony(證詞)ofFrancesHaugenonFriday.“IbelieveFacebook'sproductsharmchildren,encouragedivisionandweakenourdemocracy,"saidHaugen,a37-year-oldformerFacebookproductmanagerwhoworkedoncivicintegrityissuesatthecompany.Facebook'sowninternalresearch,citedbyHaugen,showed“13.5%ofteengirlsonInstagram(InstagramisownedbyFacebook)saytheplatformmakesthoughtsof‘SuicideandSelfInjury’worse”and17%saytheplatformmakes“EatingIssues”suchasanorexia(厭食癥)worse.tItsresearchalsoclaimedFacebook'splatforms“makebodyimageissuesworsefor1in3teengirls."“Thecompany'sleadershipknowshowtomakeFacebookandInstagramsaferbutwon'tmakethenecessarychangesbecausetheyhaveputtheirprofitsbeforepeople,”Haugensaidduringheropeningremarks.“Congressionalactionisneeded.Theywon'tsolvethiscrisiswithoutyourhelp."FacebookCEOMarkZuckerbergtooktotheplatformhebuilttodefendthecompanyagainstHaugen'sallegations(指控),sayingina1,300-wordstatementthatthetechgiant'sresearchonitsimpactonchildrenwasbeingmisrepresented.“Wecaredeeplyaboutissueslikesafety,well-beingandmentalhealth,”Zuckerbergwrote.Headded,“Manyoftheclaimsdon'tmakeanysense.Ifwewantedtoignoreresearch,whywouldwecreateanindustry-leadingresearchprogramtounderstandtheseimportantissuesinthefirstplace?”Inastatement,Facebookdoubtedtheinterpretation(解釋)oftheresearchandinsistedthepercentagesaremuchlower.Thecompanyhasalsosaiditwelcomesregulation.Still,thosefamiliarwiththeworkingsofthetechworldsayitwilltakemuchmoretosaveteens.“Theirbusinessmodel'sputtingkidsintothesekindsofloopsofengagement,”saidTristanHarris,co-founderoftheCenterforHumaneTechnology."Andthat'swhatI'mreallyworriedabout..thatthereisn'tsomequickfixtothisthing.It'stheintrinsic(固有的)natureoftheproduct."24.Whatissuedoesthisarticlemainlytalkabout?A.Facebook'sdevelopmentproblems.B.Children'spooreatinghabits.C.Facebook'spossibleharmonitsusers.D.Instagram'sbusinessmodel.25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“toxic”inthefirstparagraphmostprobablymean?A.poisonousB.immediateC.beneficialD.dramatic26.WhatisthemainconflictbetweenFrancesHaugenandMarkZuckerberg?A.WhetherthereisaFacebookinternalresearch.B.Whethertheresultoftheinternalresearchistrue.C.WhetherFacebookacceptsregulation.D.WhetherFacebookcaresaboutitsusers.27.Whatisthebeststructureofthispassage?A.Part1Paragraph1-5Part2Paragraph6-9Part3Paragraph10-11Part1Paragraph1-3Part2Paragraph4-9Part3Paragraph10-11B.C.Part1Paragraph1-5Part2Paragraph6-8Part3Paragraph9-11Part1Paragraph1-2Part2Paragraph3-8Part3Paragraph9-11D.CAlthoughtheweatherisveryhotnow,thecarnivaloficeandsnowisgettingcloser.ThepreparationworkforBeiingWinterOlympicGames,whichareexpectedtobeginonFeb4,2022,hasentereditsfinalstage.InJanuary,2021,theice-makingworkonthe“IceRibbon”,alandmarkvenuefortheBeijingWinterOlympics,wascompleted.IntheWinterOlympics,whereracescanbewonorlostbyasmalltimegap,tinyimperfectionsintheicecanmakeallthedifference.“It'snotjustahunkoficelikeyou'dnormallythinkof,likeicecubessittinginyourfreezer,"toldKennethGolden,aUSmathematicianwhostudiesthestructuresofice."It'samuchmorefascinatingandcomplexsubstancethanpeoplewouldnormallythink."Thefirststepforbuildinganyicerinkistopurifythewatertoremovedissolvedsolidslikesaltsandminerals.Suchimpuritiesdon'tfitintheregularhexagonal(六邊形的)structureoficethatformsaswaterfreezes.Themorepurethewateris,themoreconsistenttheicesurface.Inadditiontotheneedforexcellenceintherawmaterialsoficemaking,technologyisalsoveryimportant.Asoneofthemostadvancedtechnologiesforwintersportsvenues,acarbondioxide(CO2)coolingtechnologyhasbeenappliedonalargescalefortheBeijingWinterOlympicGames.CO2isnotnew,whenitcomestoice-making.However,ithasbeengraduallyreplacedbythemanmaderefrigerant,likeFreon.Withincreasingattentiontowardclimatechange,theoldrefrigeranthascomeintouseagain.Asanelementoftheatmosphere,CO2doesn'tdamagetheozonelayer.AlthoughCO2isagreenhousegas,itsgreenhouseeffectismuchlowerthanthatofothersyntheticrfrigerants.TheWinterOlympicsvenuesadoptedCO2insteadofFreonasarefrigerantinice-making,whichwillreducecarbondioxideemissionsgreatly.“WebelievethesetechnologicalinnovationswillbringBeiing2022tospectatorsallovertheworldinamoreimpressiveway,"toldGaoBofromtheMediaOperationsDepartmentoftheOrganizingCommitteeoftheBeijingWinterOlympicGames.28.Whatistheresultofimpuritiesinwaterforicemaking?A.Thewaterisn'tabletofreezecompletely.B.Thequalityoftheicewillbeaffected.C.Theicesurfacewillbemoreconsistent.D.It'slikelyforathletestofallontheice.29.WhyhasCO2coolingtechnologybeenappliedfortheWinterOlympicGames?A.It'sthemostadvancedtechnologiesforice-making.CO2ismoreefficientthanotherrefrngerants.C.CO2ismoreenvironmentally-friendlythanFreon.D.CO2hasalreadyexistedintheatmosphere.30.WhatisGaoBo'sattitudetoCO2beingappliedtoice-making?A.Unclear.B.Opposed.C.Doubtful.D.Favourable.31.Whichofthefollowingisasuitabletitleforthetext?A.TheBeijingWinterOlympicGamesIsComing.B.BeneathOlympicIce.C.TheUseofRefrigerantsinOlympicGames.D.TheStructureofIce.DEarlyintheyear,thehopewasthatthebottlenecksthatmesseduptheglobalsupplychainin2020wouldbemostlyclearedbynow.They'veactuallyonlygottenmuchworseandevidenceismountingthattheholidayseasonisatrisk.AcrossEurope,retailers(零售商)can'tmeetdemandbecauseofdeliverydelays.IntheU.S.NikecutitssalesforecastafterCOVID-19setofffactoryclosuresinVietnamthatwipedoutmonthsofproduction.Covidoutbreakshaveaffectedports.Therestillaren'tenoughcontainers,causingpricestoincrease10timesfromayearago.LaborshortageshavedelayedtruckingandpushedU.S.jobopeningstoall-timehighs.Onthesupplierside,JayForerman'sbeenmakingtoyswithmanufacturingpartnersinChinaformorethanthreedecades,andhe'sneverseenanythinglikethis.Hismid-sizedtoycompany,BasicFun,isonpaceforitsbestyearever.Thereisnoshortageofdemand,butashortageofcontainershasleftthousandsofthecompany'sLiteBritesandTinkerToyswaitingtobeshipped.AtjustonefactoryinShenzhen,there'sroughly$8millionworthoffinishedgoodsthatcouldfill140containers.Thebigger,moresystemicrisk--onethatcouldhurteveryretaileristhatAmericansspendlessthanexpectedbecausethereisn'tenoughinventory(庫(kù)存).Theavailablegoodsmayalsonotbeallthatattractive.Thesharpincreaseinshippingpriceshasforcedmanufacturerstomakeharddecisionsaboutwhattotransport.Hicks,theAcademySportsCEO,predictedthatshoppers"willhavetosettlemorebecausetheyjustwon'thaveasgoodofaselection."Shippingbigitemsandgoodswithlowervaluedon'tmakeasmucheconomicsenserightnow.iPhonesaresmallandpricy,makingthemanidealgoodtoshipbuthesamecasecan'tbemadeforlow-endfurnitureortoys."Consumersmightseenewsaboutportbackups(阻塞)butthatwon'thithomeuntiltheytrytobuythetoyoftheyearandcan'tgetit."Bartashus,ananalystforBloombergIntelligence,said"That'swhenthey'llhitcrisismode."32.Whatisthefirstparagraphmainlyabout?A.Thegoodsaremounting.B.Supplychainissuesaregettingworse.C.Theconsumersbecomehopeless.D.Theholidayseasonhitsthebottlenecks.33.WhatproblemisJayForemanfacedwith?A.BasicFunlacksorders.B.Thereexistsashortageofshippers.C.Histoycompanyhasitsworstyear.D.Thefactoryisfilledwithfinishedgoods.34.Whichofthefollowingwillhurteveryretailer?A.Consumerswillhavelimitedoptions.B.Consumerscan'taffordtheattractivegoods.C.Theshippingcompanywillstopshippingexpensivegoods.D.Themanufactureswillhavepoorselectionsofsippingcompanies.35.WhatwillprobablyhappenaccordingtoBartashus?A.Theportproblemwillbesettled.B.Consumerswillprefertostayathome.C.Thegovernmentwillpassthefinancialcrisis.D.Themarketwillbeinvariousformsofpanic.第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。A24-yearoldfemalespacecommander(指揮員)ZhouChengyuhasbeenaheatedtopiconWeibosinceChinesestatemediahighlightedherasoneofthewomeninvolvedinthesuccessfullaunchoftheChang'e-5lunarprobe(月球探測(cè)器)on23November.Socialmediausershavebeenreferringtoherasa"sourceofpride"forthecountry.36.Severalpeoplejokinglyreflectedontheirownachievements,commentinghowfarbehindinlifetheywereincomparison.Startingin2004,theChang'eProgrammeconsistsofthreestagesof“orbiting"，“l(fā)anding"and"returning".37.InDecember2013,thegoalofChipa'sfirstsoftlandingonthelunarsurfaceandgroundexplorationontheMoonwasachievedbythelanderandYutuLunarRoverofChang'e-3.Lastyear,Chang'e-4probemadethefirst-eversoftlandingonthefarsideofthemoon.TheChang'e-5missionisChina'sthirdsuccessfu!Moonlandinginsevenyears.38.Ifsuccessful,ChinawouldbethethirdcountrytobringiunarsamplesbacktoEarthaftertheUnitedStatesandtheSovietUnion.MostChineseknowthestoryofthemythologicalChang'e,theChinesegoddessofthemoon.Peoplecan'theartheword“Chang'e"withoutpicturingromanticimagesofamoongoddess.39.AndsopicturesofZhouChengyuhavebeenalloverstatemedia,withcommentsabouthowsheisa"font-linesoldierinthefieldofaerospace"anda“bigsister"thatyoungChinesecanlookupto.However,thehugeamountofinterestintheGuizhouProvincenativehasnotappearedtohavehadmuchofaneffectonher.40.A.Herstoryinparticularhasinspiredthepublic,consideringheryoungage.BSherefusedrepeatedrequestsforinterviewsinordertofocusonherwork.C.However,Chinahasbeentryingtohighlightstrongfemalefiguresinthecountry.D.Despiteheryoungage,ZhouisnowworkingatWenchangSpacecraftLaunchSite.E.Itsaimistogatherlunarrocksandsoiltohelpscientistslearnmoreaboutthemoon.G.Forthisreason,China'smissiontothemoonwascallingoutforastrongfemalefigure(女性形象).F.Chinacompletedthe“orbiting."phasebylaunchingChang'e-1andChang'e-2lunarprobesin2007and2010.第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Afterstudentshavebeenadmittedtoauniversitythereisalottoplanfor.Buyingdormsupplies,bookingplanetickets,andfinally41yourfirst-yearroommates-allofthesethingsandmorekeptmebusyasIpreparedformystudyinHarvard.Iwasexcitedforwhatcollegehad42forme,butwhatmademesuperexcitedaboutwas43RaisedinFlorida,Iwasusedtowearingshortsandsandals44allyearlong,andfeltchillyoncetheweather45anywherenear16°C.Ihadneverneededa46orwinterboots.However,inCambridge,Massachusets,wherethetemperaturescananddofallbelowfreezing,Iwouldneedallofthe47clothingtomakeitthroughthewinter.Hence,while1wasexcitedto48differentseasons,theideaofthecoldmademe49WouldIplaywiththeglisteningsnow,orwouldIinsteadspendthewinter50inthecold?ItturnedoutIwas51.TheHarvardadministrationsworkto52studentsfromlow-incomebackgroundstomakecollegeacessibile.Particularly,moneyprovidedbytheHarvardWinterCoatFund(HWCF)madetheadditional53easiertoshoulder.HWCFis54forallstudentsfromlow-incomefamilies.IknowIwillalwayshavethesupportIneed.Withit,IwasabletocoverthecostofmyWintercoatandboots,whichcontinueto55metothisday.41.A.contactingB.meetingC.evaluatingD.treating42.A.inreturnB.inresponseC.incommonD.instore43.A.seasonsB.opportunitiesC.sceneryD.freedom44.A.intentionallyB.basicallyC.appropriatelyD.specially45.A.roseB.stayedC.fellD.reached46.A.scarfB.blanketC.coatD.sweater47.A.fancyB.comfortableC.expensiveD.warm48.A.experienceB.pictureC.distinguishD.admire49.A.puzzledB.boredC.worriedD.disappointed50.A.joggingB.shakingC.wanderingD.screaming51.A.overjoyedB.overanxiousC.overactiveD.overconfident52.A.supportB.educateC.seekD.comfort53.A.riskB.loanC.responsibilitiesD.expenses54.A.sufficientB.challengingC.availableD.unique55.A.decorateB.protectC.serveD.change第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1分，滿分10分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。"Let'stakeahigh-speedtraintoTaiwan.Thedream56._______(realize)in2035.WewillenjoythesceneatPenghuBaytogether.AndvisittheAliMountainandRiyuetanLake."ThesearelinesfromTravelingtoTaiwanin2035,asong57._______hasgoneviralonsocialmedia.Thesongalludes(間接提到)toarideonaBeijing-Taipeihigh-speedtrain,which58._______(mention)inthe13thFive-YearPlan(2016-20).UponthereleaseofthelatestoutlineforChina'sNationalComprehensiveTransportationNetworkPlan,Taipei,intheislandofTaiwan,59._________(include)inthelayoutofoneofthemainroutesofthetravelplan60.________(conduct).Infact,withthemainlandsectionoftherailway61.____(complete),thestretchfromFujianprovincetoTaipeiacrosstheTaiwanStraitsisalsotobebuilt.Therailway,whenbuilt,willlinkcompatriotsonbothsidesoftheStraits,andtheyarewaitingfor62._______completion(完成,結(jié)束).Asaresponsetothesong,ZhuFenglian,thespokespersonofTaiwanAffairsOfficeoftheStateCouncilsaidalongwith63.________asongTakeHigh-speedRailwaytoTaipeisheheard64.________(previous),theyreflectthegoodwishesofpeopleonbothsidesoftheTaiwanStraitstorealizethevisionofthehigh-speedrailwayfromFujiantoTaipei."IhopethatthetwosidesoftheTaiwanStraitswillenjoymoreconvenientexchangesandenjoy65.________(beautiful)sceneryanddeliciousfood.Ibelievethatthiswishwillcertainlycometrue,"saidZhu.第四部分基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)考查(共三節(jié)，滿分25分)第一節(jié)用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空66.Afteralittlegentle________(persuade),heagreedtocome.67.Theyhad___________(unintentional)providedwronginformation.68.Ifyoulookcloselyatmanyoftheproblemsinsociety,you'iseeevidenceofracial____(歧視).69.Wecameupagainstagreatdealof___________(resist)indealingwiththecase.70.Underthetermsofthelease,youhavetopay_________(maintain)charges.71.Zhoukoudianwasonceinseriousdangersincepartsofthesitewerebadlyaffectedbyrainand___________(expose)totheair.72.The“ChineseDream"isadreamtoimprovepeople'swell-beingandadreamofh_________,peaceanddevelopment.73.Madam,I'msorrytob________you,butcanyoushowmethewaytothenearestpostoffice?74.Asdawnbroke,theoutlineofabuildingbecame________(清晰的)againstthesky.75.Theuniversityhopesto____________(strength)itstieswiththelocalcommunity.第二節(jié)語(yǔ)法專(zhuān)練用所給詞或詞組的適當(dāng)形式填空76.ItwasthefirsttimeinmylifethatI_________(see)thewonderfulscene.77.Mywashingmachine___________(repair)now,soIhavetowashmyclothesbyhand.78.Theshopisreportedto___________(breakinto)lastnightinthelocalnewspaper.79.Ihaveaheadache,forI____________(work)infrontofthatcomputerfor8hours.80.ShallIcallyouatthistimetomorrowaftermoon?--Sorry,I__________(take)anexamonDingTalk.81.Theoldscientist,for________lifewashardinthepast,stillworkshardinhiseighties.82.________wantstostayinahotelhastopaytheirownway.83.________wasmostimportanttoher,Alicetoldme,washerfamily.84.Hehadseenthefilmbefore.Thatis_________hedidnotseeitlastnight.85.--Iservehimverywelleveryday,buthestillfailsme.--I'msorrytosaythat's_________youaremistaken.第三節(jié)從方框里選擇適當(dāng)?shù)亩陶Z(yǔ)并用其正確形式填空(注意:答題卡上只填寫(xiě)短語(yǔ)后面的字母符號(hào))takeshape(A);regardlessof(B);laythefoundationfor(C);castnevxlighton(D);wearandtear(E);fallvidtimto(F);getaGross(G);offthebeatentrack(H);brightenup(I);wrestlewith(J)86.Hecouldn't________hisideainthespeech,sowedidn'tknowwhathehadmeanttosay.87.Bothartificialandnaturallightwill__________aroom,makingitlookbigger.88.Thepoorchild__________herparents'unhappymarriage.89.It'sbettertoletthelearners__________thematerialsontheirownratherthanofferassistancesatthestart.90.Recentresearchhas________thecausesofthedisease.91.Hisfarmis___________.Itisatleasttwomilesfromthemainroad.92.Whatwearelearningatschoolwill____________thefuture.93.Oncemadeout,theplanmustbecarriedout__________________anydifficulty.94.ThisisthemostcommonsleepingpositionintheUK.Sleepinglikethiscanhelprepair__________intheback.95.In1912women'seventswereadded,andthemodernOlympicprogrammebeganto_______.第五部分寫(xiě)作(滿分20分)96.閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開(kāi)頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫(xiě)兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。WhenJayceCrowderwasinkindergarten,hebegannoticingthathelookeddifferentfromhisclassmates.Theyhadtwohands.Buthehadonlyone.Itstartedwhenoneboyteasedhim.Jaycewasinabadmood.He'dreturnhomeinDesMoines,Iowa,withquestions:WhyamIdifferent?Whyme?Why?“Heactuallytoldusthathewasmadatlookingsodifferentfromothers,”saidhismother,CortneyLewis.Thatreallyhurthim."Lewisadmittedshedidn'tknowwhattodoatthatpoint.Howcouldsheofferanswerstoherson'squestionswhenshehadneverfoundthoseanswersherself?Afewweekslater,LewiscamehomefromherjobandturnedontheTVtoanewsstoryaboutTrashaunWillis,aneighthgraderfromWashington,Iowa.Theboy,then14,hadbecomeanInternetstarafterpostingvideosofhisslamdunks(扣籃),and,likeJayce,hewasmissingmostofhisleftarm.LewiscalledJaycein.Hewasshocked,staringatoneslamdunkafteranother.Atthetime,itseemedthatmeetingTrashaunwouldsimplybeaninspiringmomentforJayce-he'dseeashiningrolemodelwithaseeminglysimilarborndisability.Andhaditstayedjustthat,Lewiswouldhavebeenhappy.ButlittedidsheknowthatafamilyfriendhadalreadyreachedouttotheDesMoinesRegister,askingthenewspapertohelpsetupameetingwithTrashauntobuildJayce'sconfidence.“Itreassuredme,saidLewis.Iknowinmyheartthateverything'sgoingtobeOK.Trashaunhasgrownuptobeawonderfulkid.AndIknowJayceistoo.”TrashaundidgetseriouswithJayce.Finally,theboysmetatWashingtonMiddleSchoolonaSaturdayafternoonacoupleofmonthslater,inApril2017,andtheyinstantlybonded.注意:續(xù)寫(xiě)詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右。Paragraph1:Thedaywasnotspentonself-pity--itwasreallyfunandunforgettable._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph2:Afterthemeeting,Jayceleamedtoaccepthisdisability.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.期初試卷答案聽(tīng)力（30分）1-5ACABC 6-10CCCAB 11-15BBBAA 16-20CCBBA閱讀理解（37.5分）BACCADABCDBBDAD七選五（12.5分）AGEFB完形填空（15分）41—45BDABC46—50CDACB51—55BADCC語(yǔ)法填空答案（1分）56.willberealized考察一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)57that、which考察定語(yǔ)從句的連接詞58.wasmentioned考察一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)59.hasbeenincluded考察現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)60.tobeconducted61.completed/tobecompleted考察現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)62.its/the考察形容詞性物主代詞63.another考察代詞，盲填64.previously考察副詞，修飾動(dòng)詞heard“先前聽(tīng)得到的，之前聽(tīng)到的“歌””65.morebeautiful考察多音節(jié)形容詞的比較級(jí)，加more?；A(chǔ)知識(shí)第一節(jié)（10分）persuasionunintentionallydiscriminationresistancemaintenanceexposureharmonybotherdistinctstrengthen第二節(jié)（10分）hadseen,isbeingrepaired,tohavebeenbrokeninto,havebeenworking,willbetaking,whom,Whoever,What,why,where第三節(jié)（5分）GIFJDHCBEAgetacross(G);brightenup(I);fellvictimto(F);wrestlewith(J);castnewlighton(D);offthebeatentrack(H);laythefoundationfor(C);regardlessof(B);wearandtear(E);takeshape(A);寫(xiě)作【文章大意】Jayce天生殘疾，心理深受傷害，在看到同樣殘疾的Trashaun的扣籃視頻后深受感觸。在朋友的幫助下，Jayce與Trashaun會(huì)面了?！緦?xiě)作指導(dǎo)】第一段：通過(guò)段首句可知，本段寫(xiě)作關(guān)鍵：notself-pity，butfunandunforgettable。續(xù)寫(xiě)內(nèi)容應(yīng)以二人見(jiàn)面后的互動(dòng)、交流和鼓勵(lì)為主體寫(xiě)作內(nèi)容，其中“鼓勵(lì)”不可缺。第二段：通過(guò)段首句可知，本段寫(xiě)作關(guān)鍵：learnedtoaccepthisdisability。續(xù)寫(xiě)內(nèi)容應(yīng)圍繞Jayce如何以實(shí)際行動(dòng)接受自己的殘疾?！緟⒖挤段摹縋aragraph1：Thedaywasnotspentonself-pity—itwasreallyfunandunforgettable.Theyrodebikesaroundtheschool,tookphotos,andplayedhide-and-seek.TrashauntaughtJaycehowtoslam-dunk.HeevengaveJayceashirtasagift.Hetalkedabouttheirleftarms.HetoldJaycehewasperfectthewayhelooked.Heencouragedhimnottoletanyonedraghimdownandshakehisconfidence.Paragraph2：Afterthemeeting,Jaycelearnedtoaccepthisdisability.Hebegantounderstandthattherearemanypeoplelikehim.Hecametoadapthimselftohisdisability.Herecentlystartedpractisingshootingbasketseverydayandhereallylovesit.JayceoftenchatswithTrashaunontheInternetaboutbasketballskillsaswellassomeschoolissues.Heisreallymotivatedbythisrolemodelandhasapositiveattitudetohisfuturelife.AsforTrashaun，heneverdreamedthathisvideoswouldhavesuchanimpact.HisrelationshipwithJaycemadehim