2025年中考英語(yǔ)系動(dòng)詞專項(xiàng)復(fù)習(xí)（含答案）

中考英語(yǔ)系動(dòng)詞專項(xiàng)復(fù)習(xí)一、系動(dòng)詞的定義與功能系動(dòng)詞（LinkingVerbs）本身沒有完整的動(dòng)作含義，用于連接主語(yǔ)和表語(yǔ)（形容詞/名詞），說(shuō)明主語(yǔ)的性質(zhì)、狀態(tài)、特征或身份。結(jié)構(gòu)：主語(yǔ)+系動(dòng)詞+表語(yǔ)例句：Themusicsoundsbeautiful.（表性質(zhì)）Shebecameateacher.（表身份）二、系動(dòng)詞的分類與用法1.Be動(dòng)詞am/is/are/was/were功能：最基礎(chǔ)的系動(dòng)詞，表狀態(tài)或身份。例句：Heisastudent.Theywerehappyyesterday.2.感官類系動(dòng)詞look（看起來(lái)）sound（聽起來(lái)）smell（聞起來(lái)）taste（嘗起來(lái)）feel（摸起來(lái)/感覺）特點(diǎn)：后接形容詞，描述主語(yǔ)的感官特征。例句：Thesouptastessalty.Theideasoundsgreat.3.變化類系動(dòng)詞become（變得）get（變得）turn（變得）grow（逐漸變得）go（變壞/變質(zhì)）特點(diǎn)：表示主語(yǔ)狀態(tài)的變化。例句：Leavesturnyellowinautumn.Themilkwentsour.4.持續(xù)類系動(dòng)詞keep（保持）|stay（保持）|remain（仍然）特點(diǎn)：表示主語(yǔ)狀態(tài)的持續(xù)。例句：Pleasekeepquiet.Theweatherstayedsunny.三、中考高頻考點(diǎn)與易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)1.系動(dòng)詞后接形容詞，而非副詞！?Theflowersmellssweetly.?Theflowersmellssweet.2.區(qū)分系動(dòng)詞與實(shí)義動(dòng)詞look（系動(dòng)詞）：后接形容詞，表“看起來(lái)”Shelookstired.look（實(shí)義動(dòng)詞）：后接副詞，表“看”Shelookedcarefullyatthemap.3.常見搭配陷阱gowrong/bad/blind（變壞/變質(zhì)/失明）turnred/white（顏色變化）getangry/warm（情緒/溫度變化）4.主謂一致系動(dòng)詞需與主語(yǔ)保持人稱和數(shù)的一致。Theapplestastegood.（主語(yǔ)復(fù)數(shù)，動(dòng)詞用原形）Theappletastesgood.（主語(yǔ)單數(shù)，動(dòng)詞加-s）四、記憶口訣系動(dòng)詞，連主表，狀態(tài)身份全說(shuō)到；Be動(dòng)感官加變化，后接形名莫混淆；主謂一致要牢記，考題陷阱逐個(gè)破！練習(xí)：選擇合適的系動(dòng)詞并用其正確形式填空be,become,feel,look,sound,taste,smell,seem,get,turn1.Theleaves______yellowinautumn.2.Thesoup______delicious.CanItrysome?3.She______nervousbeforetheexamyesterday.4.Themusic______beautiful.Whocomposedit?5.Afteryearsofhardwork,he______afamousscientist.6.Theflowers______sweet.Ilovetheirfragrance.7.Theplan______perfect,butitdidn’twork.8.Thechildren______excitedwhentheysawthepresents.9.Themilk______sour.Don’tdrinkit!10.Hisdream______trueatlast.II、選擇題1.Thecake______sweet,butit’sactuallysalty.A.tastesB.looksC.smells2.Whensheheardthenews,herface______pale.A.becameB.turnedC.felt3.—Whyareyousoquiet?—I______alittletiredtoday.A.amB.feelC.look4.Theidea______great!Let’stryit.A.soundsB.smellsC.tastes5.Thesky______dark.It’sgoingtorain.A.getsB.becomesC.looksIII、改錯(cuò)題（每句有一處錯(cuò)誤，指出并改正）1.Thestorysoundsinterestingly.→__________2.Hebecameangrilywhenhesawthemess.→__________3.Thesoupistastingtoosalty.→__________4.Shelookshappilybecauseshewonthegame.→__________5.Theroomgetscoldlyinwinter.→__________IV、翻譯句子1.這朵花聞起來(lái)很香，但摸起來(lái)很柔軟。______________________________________________________2.他長(zhǎng)大后想成為一名醫(yī)生。______________________________________________________3.今天的天氣看起來(lái)很好，我們出去散步吧！______________________________________________________4.牛奶變質(zhì)了，別喝它！______________________________________________________V、綜合填空用適當(dāng)?shù)南祫?dòng)詞填空并注意適當(dāng)形式：Lastnight,thesky__1__cloudy,andtheair__2__humid.I__3__abitworriedbecauseourpicnic__4__impossibleifitrained.However,thismorning,thesun__5__bright,andthewind__6__gentle.Everything__7__perfectnow!參考答案及解析：I、系動(dòng)詞填空1.turn（表示顏色變化用turn）2.smells/tastes（根據(jù)語(yǔ)境選smell或taste）3.felt（過(guò)去式，表示“感到緊張”）4.sounds（音樂(lè)“聽起來(lái)”）5.became（表示“成為”）6.smell（花“聞起來(lái)”）7.seemed（“似乎”完美但實(shí)際未成功）8.looked/felt（根據(jù)語(yǔ)境選“看起來(lái)”或“感到”興奮）9.hasturned/is（根據(jù)時(shí)態(tài)選擇，“變酸”或“是酸的”）10.came（固定搭配cometrue）II、選擇題1.B（看起來(lái)甜但實(shí)際咸，強(qiáng)調(diào)視覺）2.B（臉色“變蒼白”用turn）3.B（“感覺累”用feel）4.A（主意“聽起來(lái)”很棒）5.C（天空“看起來(lái)”陰沉）III、改錯(cuò)題1.interestingly→interesting（系動(dòng)詞后接形容詞）2.angrily→angry（become后接形容詞）3.istasting→tastes（taste表狀態(tài)，不用進(jìn)行時(shí)）4.happily→happy（look后接形容詞）5.coldly→cold（get后接形容詞）IV、翻譯句子1.Thisflowersmellssweetbutfeelssoft.2.Hewantstobecomeadoctorwhe