Unit+1+Laugh+out+loud+Developing+ideas高二外研版（2019）英語(yǔ)選擇性必修第一冊(cè)

Book4Unit1

Laughoutloud——DevelopingideasstructureIntroductionTheimportanceofhumourBodyGivingexamplesofMarkTwainandLinYutangtosupportthetopicConclusionHumourisatoolandcanbeusedtoilluminatetheworld.Argumentationstateyourclaim/opiniongiveyourreasonsandsupportingdetailsThinkandshareCanyoudealwiththefollowingsituationsinahumorousway?Activity5Onanawardpresentationceremony,JinBoranonceaskedSunLiinasharptone:“Whywereyoualwayssleepyinclasswhenyouwereyoung?”Suddenly,everyonefeltasenseofembarrassment.SunLi,however,answeredthat…..ThinkandshareCanyoudealwiththefollowingsituationsinahumorousway?Activity5SunLi:“Becauseschooliswherewestartourdreams”.ThinkandshareCanyoudealwiththefollowingsituationsinahumorousway?Activity5GeorgeBernardShawandWinstonChurchilldislikedeachother.Itissaidthattheplaywright(劇作家)oncesentChurchilltwoticketswithacard,whichsaid,“I’mreservingtwoticketsforyouformypremiere(首映).Comeandbringafriend—ifyouhaveone.”Churchill,however,returnedtheticketswithanote,whichsaid,…ThinkandshareCanyoudealwiththefollowingsituationsinahumorousway?Activity5GuessingWhoisthisman?Whatdoyouknowabouthim？CharlieChaplin,

aBritishactor,filmmakerand

composer,famousinthe1910sRepresentativeworksofCharlieChaplinWritingaboutacomedianReadtheblogpostandmatchtheheadingstotheparagraphs(Activity5).CharlieChaplin’sUniqueActingStyleThePowerofCharlieChaplin’sWorksMyFavouriteCharlieChaplinFilmGeneralIntroductiontoCharlieChaplinThePowerofCharlieChaplin’sWorksCharlieChaplin’sUniqueActingStyleGeneralIntroductiontoCharlieChaplinMyFavouriteCharlieChaplinFilmMyfavoriteCharlieChaplinfilmisModernTimesandmyfavoritesceneisinthefactorywhereCharlieChaplinisworkingonaproductionline.WhenabeestartscirclingaroundCharlie’sface,hefallsbehindwithhiswork.It’ssofunnytowatchhimtryingtokeepup!anexampleoftheactor’sworksCharlieChaplinwasoneofthebestcomedyactorsofhistimebecauseheknewhowtousehisbodyandfacialfeaturestomakepeoplelaugh.Inmyopinion,thefunniestthingaboutCharlieChaplinwasthewayhewalkedwhilehewasactingastheTramp,whoishismostfamouscharacter.TheTrampisapoormanwithakindheartwhohasunexpectedadventures.areasonwhytheactorisoneofthebestMyfavoriteCharlieChaplinfilmisModernTimesandmyfavoritesceneisinthefactorywhereCharlieChaplinisworkingonaproductionline.WhenabeestartscirclingaroundCharlie’sface,hefallsbehindwithhiswork.It’ssofunnytowatchhimtryingtokeepup!afunnysceneCharlieChaplinwasoneofthebestcomedyactorsofhistimebecauseheknewhowtousehisbodyandfacialfeaturestomakepeoplelaugh.Inmyopinion,thefunniestthingaboutCharlieChaplinwasthewayhewalkedwhilehewasactingastheTramp,whoishismostfamouscharacter.TheTrampisapoormanwithakindheartwhohasunexpectedadventures.afamouscharacterplayedbytheactorIthinkthepowerofCharlieChaplin’sworksisnotonlyinhisacting,butalsointhestoriesandthecharactershecreated.TheTrampisthesymbolofthesilentcinemaandevenaftersomanyyearsheisstillabletomakepeoplelaugh.theauthor’scomment:CharlieChaplinwasoneofthebestcomedyactorsofhistime.ModernTimesUsefulexpressionsP10獲得國(guó)際聲望尤其；特別被認(rèn)為是……最受喜愛(ài)的作家因?yàn)?；由于風(fēng)趣和諷刺水平高的寫(xiě)作風(fēng)格有影響力的adj.他那一代人中國(guó)哲學(xué)的推廣者acquireinternationalfameinparticular beregardedas

mostbeloved

writersduetowitandsatiresophisticated

styleofwritinginfluentialadj.ofhisgenerationapopulariserofChinesephilosophy=particularlyadj.witty;satirical/s??f?st?ke?t?d//?p?pj?l?ra?z?(r)/UsefulexpressionsPara.1一個(gè)重要組成部分充滿(mǎn)闡明；使……顯得清楚sensitiveoremotiveissuesanessential

partofbefilledwiththrow/shed/castlighton

敏感的、爭(zhēng)論性的話題Keysentence_______thesesamejokesmightnotbeasfunnytousnowastheywerethen,theirauthorsunderstoodthathumourcould________entertain_____could______thrownewlightonsensitiveoremotiveissues.本句中while引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，while引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)通常用于句首，意為inspiteofthefactthat。本句的主句和從句中又分別含有一個(gè)從句：在while引導(dǎo)的從句中，as引導(dǎo)一個(gè)比較狀語(yǔ)從句，表示現(xiàn)在和過(guò)去進(jìn)行比較；主句中understand后面跟了一個(gè)that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句。雖然對(duì)現(xiàn)在的我們來(lái)說(shuō)，那些笑話可能不像當(dāng)時(shí)那么有趣，但它們的作者明白，幽默不只是一種娛樂(lè)的方式，它還可以使人們對(duì)敏感問(wèn)題或有爭(zhēng)議的問(wèn)題產(chǎn)生新的認(rèn)識(shí)。WhilenotonlybutalsoUsefulexpressionsPara.2以……著稱(chēng)將幽默和嚴(yán)肅內(nèi)容結(jié)合在一起有趣和淘氣的劃掉；刪去風(fēng)趣的評(píng)論例如在巡回演講中一張講座的入場(chǎng)券beremembered/famous/knownfor…

combine

humor

withseriousmessagesfunnyandmischievous/?m?st??v?s/crossoutwittyremarksforinstance,…onalecturingtouratickettothelectureremarkonsth.KeysentenceAllyouhavetodois_______outthewrongwords.

前有do，后無(wú)to主系表結(jié)構(gòu)中，主語(yǔ)有實(shí)義動(dòng)詞do，不定式作表語(yǔ)省略to。crossWhatIwanttodoisstaywithyou.對(duì)比：我想的是和你待在一起。WhatIwantistostaywithyou.KeysentenceWhenTwainrepliedthathedidn’t,thebarbertoldhimthat

ifhewantedtogototheeventhewouldhavetostand,astherewerenoseatsleftinthetheatre.when引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句主句主語(yǔ)主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞told后面是一個(gè)that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句賓語(yǔ)從句中含有if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句和as引導(dǎo)的原因狀語(yǔ)從句當(dāng)馬克·吐溫回答說(shuō)沒(méi)有時(shí)，理發(fā)師告訴他，如果他想去聽(tīng)演講就只能站著了，因?yàn)閯≡豪餂](méi)有剩余的座位了。UsefulexpressionsPara.3他獨(dú)有的幽默風(fēng)格把這個(gè)概念帶入了中國(guó)現(xiàn)代文學(xué)Para.4機(jī)敏，機(jī)智使某人難堪/尷尬隨機(jī)應(yīng)變/急中生智對(duì)著某人低語(yǔ)笑聲震耳欲聾責(zé)備hisuniquebrandofhumourbrought

theconcept…tomodernChineseliteraturequickwit putsb.onthespotthinkonhisfeetwhisper…inone’searroarwithlaughtertelloffKeysentenceOnce,_________________(invited)todinneratauniversity,hewasputonthespotwhenthepresidentsuddenlyaskedhimtogiveaspeech.本句中havingbeeninvited是現(xiàn)在分詞的完成被動(dòng)形式。它的邏輯主語(yǔ)是he，表示的動(dòng)作和主句的主語(yǔ)為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，且發(fā)生在主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞wasputonthespot之前，在句子中作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。havingbeeninvited有一次，他被邀請(qǐng)去一個(gè)大學(xué)吃晚餐，當(dāng)校長(zhǎng)突然讓他做演講時(shí)，他感到很為難。KeysentenceThenalongcameatiger.完全倒裝：謂語(yǔ)部分完全放在主語(yǔ)之前。當(dāng)here/there等地點(diǎn)副詞、now/then等時(shí)間副詞、out/in/away等方位副詞或介詞短語(yǔ)置于句首，謂