廣東省廣州市2024-2025學(xué)年七年級下學(xué)期開學(xué)模擬測試英語練習(xí)卷(含解析)_第1頁
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廣東省廣州市2024-2025學(xué)年七年級下學(xué)期開學(xué)模擬測試英語練習(xí)卷一.選擇題(共10小題)1.(2024秋?增城區(qū)期末)找出劃線部分的讀音與其他三個不同的選項。()A.food B.noon C.room D.footprint2.(2024秋?增城區(qū)期末)找出劃線部分的讀音與其他三個不同的選項。()A.snow B.own C.town D.yellow3.(2024秋?增城區(qū)期末)找出劃線部分的讀音與其他三個不同的選項。()A.the B.three C.without D.breathe4.(2024秋?增城區(qū)期末)找出劃線部分的讀音與其他三個不同的選項。()A.stopped B.polluted C.waited D.landed5.(2024秋?增城區(qū)期末)找出劃線部分的讀音與其他三個不同的選項。()A.kites B.cameras C.fields D.gardens6.(2024秋?越秀區(qū)校級期末)—DoyouwanttogototheWindowoftheWorld?—Yes.Therearemanyplacesof________inthepark.Iam________intheseplaces.()A.interests;interesting B.interest;interested C.interest;interesting D.interests;interested7.(2024秋?越秀區(qū)校級期末)—Therearetwocamerasinyourflat.Isthatwhiteone________?—No,itismybrother's.Mymotherboughtitfor________aweekago.()A.yours;he B.your;he C.your;him D.yours;him8.(2024秋?越秀區(qū)校級期末)—Peoplecanfind________usefulinformationontheInternet.—Yes.It'simportant________tousecomputers.()A.a(chǎn)largeamountof;learning B.a(chǎn)largenumberof;tolearn C.a(chǎn)largenumberof;learning D.a(chǎn)largeamountof;tolearn9.(2024秋?越秀區(qū)校級期末)I________mypeneverywhere,butIcouldn't________it.Iwantto________whotookit.()A.lookedfor;findout;find B.lookedfor;find;findout C.found;findout;lookfor D.foundout;lookfor;find10.(2024秋?越秀區(qū)校級期末)Thereare________wildanimalsontheEarthbecausetheyhave________spaceonit.()A.lessandless;fewerandfewer B.fewerandfewer;fewerandfewer C.fewerandfewer;lessandless D.lessandless;lessandless二.語法選擇(共1小題)11.(2024秋?荔灣區(qū)校級期末)Doyoudrinkbottlewater?Howlong(1)ittakeyoutodrinkabottleofwater?Maybejustfiveminutes.Buttheplasticbottlewillstayinnaturefor500years!Itis(2)bigproblemforhumans.There(3)manyplasticthingsinourlives.Theyarecheap,lightandeasytomake.Everyyear,theworld(4)500billionplasticbags.Webuyonemillionplasticbottleseveryminute.Theplasticwethrow(5)eachyearcancircle(環(huán)繞)theEarthfourtimes!Everyday,fulltrucksofplasticthingsgointothesea.Theyarebadforseaanimalstoo.Ifwekeepondoingthis,we(6)ourhomeoneday.(7)canwedotosolvetheproblem?Herearesometips.First,carry(8)owncupstoschool.Second,buy(9)newtoys,orwecanexchangetoyswithourfriends.Yes,juststartoutsmalltomaketheworldabetterplace.Earthisouronlyhome.It'simportantforus(10)theEarthforourfuture.(1)A.doB.doesC.isD.a(chǎn)re(2)A.a(chǎn)B.a(chǎn)nC.theD./(3)A.isB.a(chǎn)reC.wasD.were(4)A.willuseB.usedC.isusingD.uses(5)A.upB.inC.a(chǎn)wayD.out(6)A.loseB.losesC.lostD.willlose(7)A.WhereB.WhatC.WhyD.How(8)A.weB.usC.ourD.ourselves(9)A.fewerB.lessC.fewD.little(10)A.protectB.protectsC.toprotectingD.toprotect三.完形填空(共1小題)12.(2024秋?荔灣區(qū)校級期末)Awomaninhersixtieslivedaloneinherlittlehousewithapeartreeatherdoor.Shespentallhertime(1)thetree.Butthechildrennearbymadeherangry.Theywouldclimbhertreeandthen(2)awaywithpears,shouting"AuntyMisery"ather.Oneevening,atiredmanaskedto(3)foranight.Seeingthathewasanhonestman,shelethiminandgavehimanicedinner.Afteraperfectrest,theman,asorcerer(巫師),thankedherbymakingherwishcometrue.Shewashappytomakeawish:withoutheragreement,thepeoplewhoclimbedupher(4)can'tcomebackdown.Whenthechildrencamebacktotakeherfruit,theywerestuck(纏)onthetree.Theyhadtoaskhertoletthem(5).Fromthenon,AuntyMiseryneverhadthe(6)again.Onedayanothermanstoppedatherdoor.Thismanlooked(7),sosheaskedwhohewas.Hesaid,"IamDeath.I'vecometotakeyourlife."(8)fast,AuntyMiseryhadanideaandsaid,"Fine,butI'dliketopicksomepearsfrommydeartreetorememberthe(9)itbroughttomeinthislife.ButIamtoooldtoclimbhightogetthebestfruit.Wouldyoupleasedoitforme?"Mr.Deathclimbedupthetreeandwas(10)stucktoit.Nomatterwhathesaid,AuntyMiserywouldnotaskthetreetolethimgo.(1)A.worryingaboutB.cuttingdownC.lightingupD.takingcareof(2)A.blowB.runC.pullD.kick(3)A.stayB.sitC.cookD.talk(4)A.houseB.doorC.treeD.wall(5)A.goB.playC.eatD.sleep(6)A.funB.fruitC.troubleD.danger(7)A.beautifulB.dangerousC.nervousD.friendly(8)A.RunningB.CryingC.PlantingD.Thinking(9)A.happinessB.moneyC.difficultyD.dream(10)A.hardlyB.luckilyC.quicklyD.happily四.閱讀理解(共3小題)13.(2024秋?越秀區(qū)校級期末)WelcometotheBigBusTourofHongKong.Boysandgirls!Let'staketheBigBustourtoday.Youwillseeallthecity'sfamoussights.PopularstopsincludetheLadiesMarket,VictoriaPeak,ManMoTemple,SohoandStanleyMarket.InHongKong,therearealotofbigbuseswithtwofloors.You'dbettersitonthesecondfloor.Thereyoucanwatchthecityverywell.Howinteresting!WhenyoutravelinHongKong,youmustbecarefulofthetrafficrules,becausethetraffickeepstotheleft.Andtherulesaredifferentfromthoseoftheinterior(內(nèi)地)ofChina.TheBigBussightseeingtourisasafeandrelaxingwaytovisitthisgreatcity.DayTourAdultChildNormalPrice$49$36OnlinePrice$42$30Buyyourticketsonline.Youcansavemoney.Ourwebsiteishttp://eng.bigbustours,com.Pleasecallusat(852)21678995formoreinformation.Thanks!(1)TheBigBusdoesn'tgoto.A.VictoriaPeakB.ManMoTempleC.SohoD.Thebeach(2)Onwhichfloorofthebuscanyouseethecityverywell?A.Onthefirstfloor.B.Onthesecondfloor.C.Onthethirdfloor.D.Onthefourthfloor.(3)WhenyoutaketheBigBustourofHongKong,whatwillyoufind?A.Thebusmovesontheleft.B.Thebusgoesveryslowlyinthestreet.C.Therearealotoffamouspeopleonthebus.D.Thetrafficrulesarethesameasours.(4)MrSmithandhissonwanttobuytheticketsonline.Howmuchcantheysave?A.$72B.$13C.$30D.$49(5)Whichphonenumberdoesthead(廣告)leaveustoknowmoreaboutthetour?A.(825)21896795B.(825)26179895C.(852)21678995D.(852)2176895914.(2024秋?越秀區(qū)校級期末)Startingastampcollectioniseasyandnotveryexpensive.Beforeyoustart,youneedtodecidewhatkindofstampsyouwanttocollect.Mostpeopleanimalscollectstampsbecausetherearedifferentkindsofpicturesonthem:aplaceofinterestorananimal,afamouspersonorevenasport.Whateveryouchoose,youwillfindthatthereisaworldofknowledgeinstamps:youwilllearnaboutpeople,animals,geography,building,historyandculture.Youcancollectstampsfromletters,askyourfriendstoletyouhavetheiroldstamps,oryoucanbuyoldstamps.Whenyougetaletterwithastamponit,carefullycutoutthestamp.Leavelotsofspacearoundthestampsothatyouwillnotdamageit.Putthestampinwaterandwaituntilyoucansafelyremovethestamp.Carefullyremovethestampofftheletter.Placethewetstampbetweentwocleanpiecesofpaper.Astampcangetwrinkled(褶皺的)whenitdries,soputsomebooksontop.(1)Whatdoesthewriterthinkofcollectingstamps?A.Hard.B.Expensive.C.Useful.D.Boring.(2)Whatcanyoulearnfromthestamps?A.Peopleandanimals.B.Geographyandbuilding.B.Historyandculture.D.Alloftheabove.(3)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"damage"mean?A.損壞B保存C.利用D.刪除(4)WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTTRUE?A.Youcancollectstampsfromletters.B.Youcangetstampsfromyourfriends.C.Youcanbuyoldstamps.D.Youcanmakeastampbyyourself.(5)What'sthecorrectorderwhenwetrytogetastamponaletter?①Removethestampofftheletter.②Placethewetstampbetweentwopiecesofpaper.③Cutoutthestamp.④Putthestampinwater.⑤Putsomebooksontop.A.①﹣②﹣⑤﹣③﹣④B.③﹣④﹣①﹣②﹣⑤C.④﹣①﹣②﹣⑤﹣③D.③﹣①﹣④﹣②﹣⑤15.(2024秋?越秀區(qū)校級期末)WhenIarrivedatmyclassontheearlymorning,Isuddenlyfeltupset.Ourteacherwouldleaveandmovetoanotherschooltoday.Mr.Smithwasveryeasytotalkwithandtohavefunwith.Hewascool,relaxedandwasalwaysfriendly.Icouldn'tevenimaginehowthingsweregoingtobewithouthim."Thankyoueveryoneformytimehere.Iwillforeverkeepthesememoriesandourfriendships."Hetookadeepbreathandsaid,"Beforemyleaving,pleaselookunderyourseats."IfeltbewilderedsoIslowlycheckedundermyseattofindoutwhatitwas.ThenIsawayellowblockofwoodthatread"Love"onit.IquicklygotitandrealizedthatitwasaJengablock(積木塊).TearsrandownmyfaceandfellontheJengablock.Iheardmyclassmatescrying.EveryoneinmyclasshadaJengablockwiththeword"Love".Wehadn'tfoundawaytoshowoursadnessandourlovetotherespectable(值得尊敬的)man."Thisisaremindertoalwaysloveothers,"Mr.Smithsaidslowly.Maybethatdaywasn'ttheworstday,anditwasjustamomentofmylifeandIwastooyoungtounderstandMr.Smith.WhatMr.Smithtaughtusisthatwheneverandwhereverweare,weshouldloveothers.TheJengablockactsasareminder,encouragingmetogiveahandtothoseinneed.Astimegoeson,lovingothershasbeenahabit.(1)AccordingtoParagraph1,Mr.Smithis.A.easy﹣goingandfriendlyB.strictandfunnyC.braveandcoolD.oldandinteresting(2)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"bewildered"probablymeaninParagraph3?A.Sad.B.Surprised.C.Afraid.D.Thankful.(3)Accordingtothispassage,theJengablock.A.issomethingusedtomakeseatsB.isawaytoshowpeople'ssadnessC.meansgoodmemoriesandfriendshipsD.standsforMr.Smith'swishtohisstudents(4)Whichisthecorrectorderofthisstory?a.Mr.Smithleftusandmovedtoanotherschool.b.Mr.SmithputaJengablockundereveryone'sseat.c.Mr.SmithexplainedabouttheJengablock.d.Wehavegotthehabitoflovingothers.e.WecriedafterfindingaJengablockunderourseats.A.e﹣b﹣c﹣d﹣aB.b﹣d﹣e﹣c﹣aC.b﹣e﹣c﹣a﹣dD.a(chǎn)﹣b﹣c﹣e﹣d(5)WhichsentencebestdescribealessonfromMr.Smith'slastclass?A.Beingfriendlyandhavingfunareimportantinourlife.B.TheJengaBlockisagoodgiftforstudents.C.Theimportantmomentofourlifeisthelastclasswithteachers.D.It'simportanttoloveothersandhelpothersinneed.五.短文還原(共1小題)16.(2024秋?增城區(qū)期末)Oncetherewasarichmaninavillage.(1)Thevillagersdidn'tlikehim.Oneday,hesaidtothem,"Iknowyoudon'tlikeme.Tomakeallofyouhappy,IwillgiveyouanythingIhavewhenIdie."(2)Therichmancouldn'tunderstandwhy.Onedayhewentforawalkandheardapigandacowtalking.Thepigsaidtothecow,"Whydoeseverybodylikeyouandnobodylikesme?AfterIdie,Iprovidepeoplewithpork,hamandsoon.(3)Butyouonlygiveonething—milk."Thecowsaid,"Look,IgivethemmilkwhenIamalive.TheythinkIamgenerous(大方的)withwhatIhave.Butyoudon'tgivethemanythingbeforeyoudie.Yougivethemthingsonlyafteryoudie.(4)Theyonlybelieveinthepresent(目前).Ifyougivewhenyouareliving,peoplewilllikeyou.(5)"Fromthenon,therichmantriedtohelpthepoorinthedailylife.A.It'sverysimple.B.Butnobodybelievedhim.C.Peopledon'tbelieveinthefuture.D.Igivethreeorfourthingstothem.E.Henevergaveoutanythingtohelpothers.六.短文填空(共1小題)17.(2024秋?增城區(qū)期末)DearKate,Iamhappytobeyoure﹣friend.MynameisLinda.Iamamiddleschoolstudent.IwanttobeascientistinthefuturebecauseIenjoy(1)laboutdifferentthingsabouttheenvironment.Inthisway,Icanhelp(2)ptheEarthandmakeitbetter.Besides,IreadbooksandthinkaboutMathsproblemseveryday.Inmy(3)ftime,Ialsolikedoingsports.Myfavorite(4)hareswimmingandplayingtabletennis.Whataboutyou?Pleasewriteback(5)sandIwanttoknowmoreaboutyou.Yours,Linda七.根據(jù)漢語提示完成句子(共5小題)18.(2024秋?越秀區(qū)校級期末)和來自全世界的人交朋友是令人興奮的。makefriendswithpeoplefromallovertheworld.19.(2024秋?越秀區(qū)校級期末)這個歌唱家每年都參加慈善活動.Thesingercharityactivitieseveryyear.20.(2024秋?越秀區(qū)校級期末)你多久收到一次筆友的來信?doyouyourpenfriend?21.(2024秋?越秀區(qū)校級期末)這兩個女孩看到我時便停止了交談。Thetwogirlswhentheysawme.22.(2024秋?越秀區(qū)校級期末)學(xué)校給我們提供一個很好的學(xué)習(xí)環(huán)境。Ourschoolusagoodstudyenvironment.八.書面表達(dá)(共1小題)23.(2024秋?增城區(qū)期末)下周,學(xué)校將舉行收藏品展示活動,請根據(jù)下面的提示,寫一篇英語短文,報道你們的準(zhǔn)備情況。年級展示的收藏品展示的時間期望九年級玩具模型(如:飛機(jī)、汽車等)下周一下午對制作玩具更感興趣八年級運動用品(如:服裝、球類等)下周五早上了解體育并熱愛運動七年級(請你補充)(請你補充)(請你補充)注意:(1)詞數(shù)60字左右(文章開頭已給出,不計入總詞數(shù));(2)不得透露學(xué)校、姓名等任何個人信息,否則不予評分。Hello,everyone.Iwanttotellyousomethingaboutourcollectionshownextweek.______Hopeyouwillcomeandenjoyyourself.

參考答案與試題解析一.選擇題(共10小題)1.(2024秋?增城區(qū)期末)找出劃線部分的讀音與其他三個不同的選項。()A.food B.noon C.room D.footprint【考點】字母組合的發(fā)音.【答案】D【分析】A.食物;B.中午;C.房間;D.腳印【解答】選項中各詞語的音標(biāo)為:A.food/fu?d/,其中劃線部分字母組合oo的發(fā)音為/u:/;B.noon/nu:n/,其中劃線部分字母組合oo的發(fā)音為/u:/;C.room/ru:m/,其中劃線部分字母組合oo的發(fā)音為/u:/;D.footprint/?f?tpr?nt/,其中劃線部分字母組合oo的發(fā)音為/?/。由此可知,D項中劃線部分字母oo的發(fā)音為/?/,而在其他選項中均為/u:/。故選:D。【點評】本題考查單詞中劃線字母組合的發(fā)音,要求學(xué)生熟練掌握基礎(chǔ)詞匯的讀音,結(jié)合題意,做出正確解答。2.(2024秋?增城區(qū)期末)找出劃線部分的讀音與其他三個不同的選項。()A.snow B.own C.town D.yellow【考點】字母組合的發(fā)音.【答案】C【分析】A.雪,下雪;B.自己的;C.(城)鎮(zhèn);D.黃色(的)【解答】選項中各詞語的音標(biāo)為:A.snow/sn??/,其中劃線部分字母ow的發(fā)音為/??/;B.own/??n/,其中劃線部分字母ow的發(fā)音為/??/;C.town/ta?n/,其中劃線部分字母ow的發(fā)音為/a?/;D.yellow/?jel??/,其中劃線部分字母ow的發(fā)音為/??/。由此可知,C項中劃線部分字母ow的發(fā)音為/a?/,而其他三項中的發(fā)音均為/??/。故選:C。【點評】本題考查單詞中劃線字母組合的發(fā)音,要求學(xué)生熟練掌握基礎(chǔ)詞匯的讀音,結(jié)合題意,做出正確解答。3.(2024秋?增城區(qū)期末)找出劃線部分的讀音與其他三個不同的選項。()A.the B.three C.without D.breathe【考點】字母組合的發(fā)音.【答案】B【分析】the定冠詞;three三;without沒有;breathe呼吸。【解答】the/e?/;three/θri?/;without/w??ea?t/;breathe/bri?e/。根據(jù)單詞的讀音可知,A、C、D選項中劃線部分的讀音為/e/;B選項中劃線部分的讀音為/θ?/。故選:B?!军c評】掌握單詞中劃線部分的讀音是解答本題的關(guān)鍵。4.(2024秋?增城區(qū)期末)找出劃線部分的讀音與其他三個不同的選項。()A.stopped B.polluted C.waited D.landed【考點】字母組合的發(fā)音.【答案】A【分析】A.停止;B.污染;C.等;D.著陸【解答】選項中各詞語的音標(biāo)為:A.stopped/st?pt/,其中劃線部分字母ed的發(fā)音為/t/;B.polluted/p??lu?t?d/,其中劃線部分字母ed的發(fā)音為/?d/;C.waited/?we?t?d/,其中劃線部分字母ed的發(fā)音為/?d/;D.landed/?l?nd?d/,其中劃線部分字母ed的發(fā)音為/?d/。由此可知,A項中劃線部分字母ed的發(fā)音為/t/,其他三項中發(fā)音均為/?d/。故選:A。【點評】本題考查單詞中劃線字母組合的發(fā)音,要求學(xué)生熟練掌握基礎(chǔ)詞匯的讀音,結(jié)合題意,做出正確解答。5.(2024秋?增城區(qū)期末)找出劃線部分的讀音與其他三個不同的選項。()A.kites B.cameras C.fields D.gardens【考點】單個輔音字母的發(fā)音.【答案】A【分析】kites風(fēng)箏;cameras照相機(jī);fields田野;gardens花園?!窘獯稹縦ites[ka?ts];cameras['k?m?r?z];fields[fildz];gardens[?ɡɑ?dnz];根據(jù)四個單詞的音標(biāo)可知,A選項劃線部分發(fā)音是/s/,其他三個選項劃線部分發(fā)音都是/z/,因此,選項A劃線部分字母的發(fā)音與其他選項不同。故選:A?!军c評】掌握單詞中劃線部分字母的發(fā)音是解答本題的關(guān)鍵。6.(2024秋?越秀區(qū)校級期末)—DoyouwanttogototheWindowoftheWorld?—Yes.Therearemanyplacesof________inthepark.Iam________intheseplaces.()A.interests;interesting B.interest;interested C.interest;interesting D.interests;interested【考點】﹣ing形容詞和﹣ed形容詞.【答案】B【分析】—你想去《世界之窗》嗎?—是的。在公園里有許多名勝古跡。我對這些地方是感興趣的?!窘獯稹縤nterest動詞或名詞,使......感興趣,興趣;interested形容詞,感興趣的,形容某人心理上的感受;interesting形容詞,有趣的,指事物令人感興趣的。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)和語境,可知第一空是固定短語placesofinterest,名勝古跡;第二空主語是"I",對這些地方感興趣,固定短語beinterestedin,對......感興趣。故選:B。【點評】辨析"興趣"的不同,結(jié)合語境,給出答案。7.(2024秋?越秀區(qū)校級期末)—Therearetwocamerasinyourflat.Isthatwhiteone________?—No,itismybrother's.Mymotherboughtitfor________aweekago.()A.yours;he B.your;he C.your;him D.yours;him【考點】名詞性物主代詞;人稱代詞的賓格.【答案】D【分析】—你的公寓里有兩個照相機(jī)。那個白色的是你的嗎?—不,這是我兄弟的,我媽媽一周前給他買的。【解答】第一空空后無名詞,此處應(yīng)填名詞性物主代詞,即yours。第二空空前有介詞for,此處應(yīng)用人稱代詞的賓格,即him。故選:D。【點評】主要考查的是對句子意思的理解和對物主代詞的掌握。8.(2024秋?越秀區(qū)校級期末)—Peoplecanfind________usefulinformationontheInternet.—Yes.It'simportant________tousecomputers.()A.a(chǎn)largeamountof;learning B.a(chǎn)largenumberof;tolearn C.a(chǎn)largenumberof;learning D.a(chǎn)largeamountof;tolearn【考點】固定搭配/句型.【答案】D【分析】——人們能在網(wǎng)上找到很多有用的信息?!堑摹W(xué)會使用電腦是非常重要的。【解答】alargeamountof很多的,修飾不可數(shù)名詞;alargenumberof很多的,修飾可數(shù)名詞。第一空修飾不可數(shù)名詞information,故用alargeamountof。根據(jù)句型It'simportanttodosth"做某事是重要的",故用動詞不定式tolearn。故選:D。【點評】要在理解各個選項意思的基礎(chǔ)上,根據(jù)具體語境,仔細(xì)分析,完成試題。9.(2024秋?越秀區(qū)校級期末)I________mypeneverywhere,butIcouldn't________it.Iwantto________whotookit.()A.lookedfor;findout;find B.lookedfor;find;findout C.found;findout;lookfor D.foundout;lookfor;find【考點】動詞短語.【答案】B【分析】我到處找我的鋼筆,但我找不到它。我想搞清楚是誰拿的?!窘獯稹勘绢}主要是考查lookfor,find,findout的區(qū)別:lookfor意思是"尋找",強調(diào)"找"的動作;find意思是"找到",強調(diào)"找"的結(jié)果;findout是"搞清楚,搞明白";結(jié)合句意可知,三個空格依次是:lookfor,find,findout。故選:B?!军c評】先理解句意,再分析選項,最后綜合得出答案。10.(2024秋?越秀區(qū)校級期末)Thereare________wildanimalsontheEarthbecausetheyhave________spaceonit.()A.lessandless;fewerandfewer B.fewerandfewer;fewerandfewer C.fewerandfewer;lessandless D.lessandless;lessandless【考點】形容詞的原級比較.【答案】C【分析】地球上的野生動物越來越少,因為它們的空間越來越小?!窘獯稹扛鶕?jù)句意:地球上的野生動物越來越少,因為它們的空間越來越小。比較級+and+比較級,表示越來越……,fewer修飾可數(shù)名詞,less修飾不可數(shù)名詞。故選:C。【點評】熟悉形容詞原級比較的用法,結(jié)合題意,給出答案。二.語法選擇(共1小題)11.(2024秋?荔灣區(qū)校級期末)Doyoudrinkbottlewater?Howlong(1)Bittakeyoutodrinkabottleofwater?Maybejustfiveminutes.Buttheplasticbottlewillstayinnaturefor500years!Itis(2)Abigproblemforhumans.There(3)Bmanyplasticthingsinourlives.Theyarecheap,lightandeasytomake.Everyyear,theworld(4)D500billionplasticbags.Webuyonemillionplasticbottleseveryminute.Theplasticwethrow(5)Ceachyearcancircle(環(huán)繞)theEarthfourtimes!Everyday,fulltrucksofplasticthingsgointothesea.Theyarebadforseaanimalstoo.Ifwekeepondoingthis,we(6)Dourhomeoneday.(7)Bcanwedotosolvetheproblem?Herearesometips.First,carry(8)Cowncupstoschool.Second,buy(9)Anewtoys,orwecanexchangetoyswithourfriends.Yes,juststartoutsmalltomaketheworldabetterplace.Earthisouronlyhome.It'simportantforus(10)DtheEarthforourfuture.(1)A.doB.doesC.isD.a(chǎn)re(2)A.a(chǎn)B.a(chǎn)nC.theD./(3)A.isB.a(chǎn)reC.wasD.were(4)A.willuseB.usedC.isusingD.uses(5)A.upB.inC.a(chǎn)wayD.out(6)A.loseB.losesC.lostD.willlose(7)A.WhereB.WhatC.WhyD.How(8)A.weB.usC.ourD.ourselves(9)A.fewerB.lessC.fewD.little(10)A.protectB.protectsC.toprotectingD.toprotect【考點】說明文;環(huán)境保護(hù).【答案】BABDCDBCAD【分析】本文主要講述了塑料制品會污染環(huán)境,并給出了如何解決這個問題的一些建議。【解答】(1)考查動詞。句意:你喝一瓶水需要多長時間?A.do原形;B.does第三人稱單數(shù);C.is主語是單數(shù);D.are主語是復(fù)數(shù)或第二人稱。分析句子可知,此處是一個特殊疑問句,其結(jié)構(gòu)為"特殊疑問詞+一般疑問句",特殊疑問詞是Howlong,后面是實義動詞的一般疑問句,主語it是第三人稱單數(shù),用does。故選B。(2)考查冠詞。句意:這對人類來說是個大問題。A.a一個,輔音音素前;B.an一個,元音音素前;C.the特指;D./零冠詞。big是輔音音素開頭的單詞,表示"一個",是泛指,用a。故選A。(3)考查be動詞。句意:我們的生活中有很多塑料制品。A.is主語是單數(shù),一般現(xiàn)在時;B.are主語是復(fù)數(shù)或第二人稱,一般現(xiàn)在時;C.was主語是單數(shù)或I,一般過去時;D.were主語是復(fù)數(shù)或第二人稱,一般過去時。闡述事實用一般現(xiàn)在時,排除選項C和D;therebe(某地有)要遵循就近原則,manyplasticthings(很多塑料制品)是復(fù)數(shù),be動詞用are。故選B。(4)考查動詞時態(tài)。句意:每年,全世界使用5000億個塑料袋。A.willuse一般將來時;B.used一般過去時;C.isusing現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時;D.uses第三人稱單數(shù),一般現(xiàn)在時。根據(jù)Everyyear(每年)可知,時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時,主語theworld(世界)是單數(shù),主謂一致。故選D。(5)考查介詞。句意:我們每年丟棄的塑料可以繞地球四圈!A.up向上;B.in在......里面;C.away離開;D.out外出。throwaway丟棄,丟掉,是固定搭配。故選C。(6)考查動詞時態(tài)。句意:如果我們繼續(xù)這樣做,總有一天我們會失去我們的家。A.lose一般現(xiàn)在時;B.loses第三人稱單數(shù);C.lost一般過去時;D.willlose一般將來時。分析句子可知,該句是if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句,要遵循主將從現(xiàn)的原則,該空位于主句,用一般將來時。故選D。(7)考查疑問詞。句意:我們能做些什么來解決這個問題?A.Where哪里;B.What什么;C.Why為什么;D.How如何。根據(jù)后句答語Herearesometips.(這里有一些提示。)可知,是問"能做些什么來解決這個問題",用特殊疑問詞what。故選B。(8)考查代詞。句意:首先,帶上我們自己的杯子去學(xué)校。A.we我們(主格);B.us我們(賓格);C.our我們的(形容詞性物主代詞);D.ourselves我們自己(反身代詞)。one'sown某人自己的,是固定搭配;再根據(jù)前文問句"我們能做些什么來解決這個問題"可知,用第一人稱。故選C。(9)考查形容詞。句意:第二,少買一些新玩具,或者我們可以和朋友交換玩具。A.fewer更少的(修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù));B.less更少的(修飾不可數(shù)名詞);C.few很少的(修飾可數(shù)名詞,原形);D.little不多(修飾不可數(shù)名詞,原形)。根據(jù)orwecanexchangetoyswithourfriends(或者我們可以和朋友交換玩具)可知,是指少買玩具,newtoys(新玩具)是可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù),所以排除選項B和D,此處存在比較,用比較級。故選A。(10)考查動詞。句意:為了我們的未來,保護(hù)地球?qū)ξ覀儊碚f很重要。A.protect原形;B.protects第三人稱單數(shù);C.toprotecting介詞和動名詞;D.toprotect不定式。itis+adj.+forsb.todosth.做某事對某人來說是......,是固定句型,所以該空用動詞不定式。故選D。【點評】解答完形填空題需要快速閱讀全文,了解文章大意,再帶著選項去讀,邊讀邊做,注意聯(lián)系上下文。三.完形填空(共1小題)12.(2024秋?荔灣區(qū)校級期末)Awomaninhersixtieslivedaloneinherlittlehousewithapeartreeatherdoor.Shespentallhertime(1)Dthetree.Butthechildrennearbymadeherangry.Theywouldclimbhertreeandthen(2)Bawaywithpears,shouting"AuntyMisery"ather.Oneevening,atiredmanaskedto(3)Aforanight.Seeingthathewasanhonestman,shelethiminandgavehimanicedinner.Afteraperfectrest,theman,asorcerer(巫師),thankedherbymakingherwishcometrue.Shewashappytomakeawish:withoutheragreement,thepeoplewhoclimbedupher(4)Ccan'tcomebackdown.Whenthechildrencamebacktotakeherfruit,theywerestuck(纏)onthetree.Theyhadtoaskhertoletthem(5)A.Fromthenon,AuntyMiseryneverhadthe(6)Cagain.Onedayanothermanstoppedatherdoor.Thismanlooked(7)B,sosheaskedwhohewas.Hesaid,"IamDeath.I'vecometotakeyourlife."(8)Dfast,AuntyMiseryhadanideaandsaid,"Fine,butI'dliketopicksomepearsfrommydeartreetorememberthe(9)Aitbroughttomeinthislife.ButIamtoooldtoclimbhightogetthebestfruit.Wouldyoupleasedoitforme?"Mr.Deathclimbedupthetreeandwas(10)Cstucktoit.Nomatterwhathesaid,AuntyMiserywouldnotaskthetreetolethimgo.(1)A.worryingaboutB.cuttingdownC.lightingupD.takingcareof(2)A.blowB.runC.pullD.kick(3)A.stayB.sitC.cookD.talk(4)A.houseB.doorC.treeD.wall(5)A.goB.playC.eatD.sleep(6)A.funB.fruitC.troubleD.danger(7)A.beautifulB.dangerousC.nervousD.friendly(8)A.RunningB.CryingC.PlantingD.Thinking(9)A.happinessB.moneyC.difficultyD.dream(10)A.hardlyB.luckilyC.quicklyD.happily【考點】記敘文;日常生活.【答案】DBACACBDAC【分析】文章主要介紹一個老人的樹有魔法,如果有人上去摘梨,她不同意,沒有人可以從上面下來,有一天死神也被她騙上樹。【解答】(1)考查動詞短語。句意:她花所有時間照看這棵樹。A.擔(dān)憂;B.砍倒;C.點亮;D.照顧。根據(jù)Shespentallhertime(她花所有時間),可知是照看這棵樹。故選D。(2)考查動詞。句意:他們常常爬山她的樹,然后帶著梨逃走。A.吹;B.跑;C.拉;D.踢。根據(jù)Butthechildrennearbymadeherangry(但附近的孩子惹她生氣)以及Theywouldclimbhertree(他們常常爬上她的樹),可知孩子們爬上她的樹偷了梨,然后逃走,runaway逃走。故選B。(3)考查動詞。句意:一天,一個疲憊的男人請求在這里留宿一晚。A.停留;B.坐下;C.煮飯;D.談話。根據(jù)anight(一個晚上),可知這個疲憊的男人是請求在這里留宿。故選A。(4)考查名詞。句意:沒有她的同意,爬上樹的人就不能再下來。A.房子;B.門;C.樹;D.墻。根據(jù)Whenthechildrencamebacktotakeherfruit,theywerestuck(纏)onthetree(當(dāng)孩子們回來摘果實,他們被纏在樹上),可知是指爬上樹的人沒有她的同意就不能再下來。故選C。(5)考查動詞。句意:他們不得不請求她讓他們走。A.去;B.玩;C.吃;D.睡覺。根據(jù)theywerestuck(纏)onthetree(他們纏在樹上),可知他們請求她讓他們走。故選A。(6)考查名詞。句意:從那以后,Misery阿姨再也沒有這些麻煩。A.樂趣;B.水果;C.麻煩;D.危險。根據(jù)Whenthechildrencamebacktotakeherfruit,theywerestuckonthetree(當(dāng)孩子們回來摘果實,他們被纏在樹上),可知孩子們再也不敢來偷樹上的果實,所以Misery阿姨再也沒有這些麻煩。故選C。(7)考查形容詞。句意:這個男人看起來很危險,所以她問他是誰。A.美麗的;B.危險的;C.緊張的;D.友好的。根據(jù)sosheaskedwhohewas(所以她問他是誰)及IamDeath.I'vecometotakeyourlife(我是死神。我來奪走你的生命),可知這個人看起來是危險人物。故選B。(8)考查動詞。句意:Misery阿姨很快想到一個好辦法。A.跑;B.哭;C.種植;D.思考。根據(jù)AuntyMiseryhadanidea(Misery有了辦法),可知她迅速思考。故選D。(9)考查名詞。句意:但我想從我親愛的樹上摘一些梨,以紀(jì)念它給我這一生帶來的快樂。A.快樂;B.錢;C.困難;D.夢想。根據(jù)I'dliketopicksomepearsfrommydeartree(我想從我親愛的樹上摘一些梨),可知是要紀(jì)念這棵樹帶給她的快樂。故選A。(10)考查副詞。句意:死神先生爬上樹,很快被纏住。A.幾乎不;B.幸運地;C.快速地;D.快樂地。根據(jù)Mr.Deathclimbedupthetree(死神爬上樹),可知是很快被纏住。故選C?!军c評】根據(jù)短文大意和語境選擇合適的單詞,并用其正確的形式填入空白處,使補全后的短文意思通順,語法正確,結(jié)構(gòu)完整,注意單詞的適當(dāng)形式。四.閱讀理解(共3小題)13.(2024秋?越秀區(qū)校級期末)WelcometotheBigBusTourofHongKong.Boysandgirls!Let'staketheBigBustourtoday.Youwillseeallthecity'sfamoussights.PopularstopsincludetheLadiesMarket,VictoriaPeak,ManMoTemple,SohoandStanleyMarket.InHongKong,therearealotofbigbuseswithtwofloors.You'dbettersitonthesecondfloor.Thereyoucanwatchthecityverywell.Howinteresting!WhenyoutravelinHongKong,youmustbecarefulofthetrafficrules,becausethetraffickeepstotheleft.Andtherulesaredifferentfromthoseoftheinterior(內(nèi)地)ofChina.TheBigBussightseeingtourisasafeandrelaxingwaytovisitthisgreatcity.DayTourAdultChildNormalPrice$49$36OnlinePrice$42$30Buyyourticketsonline.Youcansavemoney.Ourwebsiteishttp://eng.bigbustours,com.Pleasecallusat(852)21678995formoreinformation.Thanks!(1)TheBigBusdoesn'tgotoD.A.VictoriaPeakB.ManMoTempleC.SohoD.Thebeach(2)Onwhichfloorofthebuscanyouseethecityverywell?BA.Onthefirstfloor.B.Onthesecondfloor.C.Onthethirdfloor.D.Onthefourthfloor.(3)WhenyoutaketheBigBustourofHongKong,whatwillyoufind?AA.Thebusmovesontheleft.B.Thebusgoesveryslowlyinthestreet.C.Therearealotoffamouspeopleonthebus.D.Thetrafficrulesarethesameasours.(4)MrSmithandhissonwanttobuytheticketsonline.Howmuchcantheysave?AA.$72B.$13C.$30D.$49(5)Whichphonenumberdoesthead(廣告)leaveustoknowmoreaboutthetour?CA.(825)21896795B.(825)26179895C.(852)21678995D.(852)21768959【考點】應(yīng)用文;細(xì)節(jié)理解.【答案】DBAAC【分析】短文講了香港大巴之旅,詳細(xì)地介紹了票價和購票方式等。【解答】(1)D.細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)"PopularstopsincludetheLadiesMarket,VictoriaPeak,ManMoTemple,SohoandStanleyMarket."可知這輛大公共汽車不去海灘。故選D。(2)B.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"You'dbettersitonthesecondfloor.Thereyoucanwatchthecityverywell.Howinteresting!"可知在車的第二層可以看到城市的風(fēng)光。故選B。(3)A.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"WhenyoutravelinHongKong,youmustbecarefulofthetrafficrules,becausethetraffickeepstotheleft."可知當(dāng)你乘坐巴士游覽香港時,你會發(fā)現(xiàn)公共汽車在左側(cè)行駛。故選A。(4)A.細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)"OnlinePrice:Adult:$42;Child:$30"可知史密斯先生和他的兒子想在網(wǎng)上買票。他們需要42+30=72.故選A。(5)C.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Pleasecallusat(852)21678995formoreinformation."可知有關(guān)詳情,請致電(852)21678995與我們聯(lián)絡(luò)。故選C。【點評】在通讀全文的基礎(chǔ)上,根據(jù)全文大意,展開邏輯思維,瞻前顧后,認(rèn)真觀察選項,仔細(xì)推敲,確定最佳答案。14.(2024秋?越秀區(qū)校級期末)Startingastampcollectioniseasyandnotveryexpensive.Beforeyoustart,youneedtodecidewhatkindofstampsyouwanttocollect.Mostpeopleanimalscollectstampsbecausetherearedifferentkindsofpicturesonthem:aplaceofinterestorananimal,afamouspersonorevenasport.Whateveryouchoose,youwillfindthatthereisaworldofknowledgeinstamps:youwilllearnaboutpeople,animals,geography,building,historyandculture.Youcancollectstampsfromletters,askyourfriendstoletyouhavetheiroldstamps,oryoucanbuyoldstamps.Whenyougetaletterwithastamponit,carefullycutoutthestamp.Leavelotsofspacearoundthestampsothatyouwillnotdamageit.Putthestampinwaterandwaituntilyoucansafelyremovethestamp.Carefullyremovethestampofftheletter.Placethewetstampbetweentwocleanpiecesofpaper.Astampcangetwrinkled(褶皺的)whenitdries,soputsomebooksontop.(1)Whatdoesthewriterthinkofcollectingstamps?CA.Hard.B.Expensive.C.Useful.D.Boring.(2)Whatcanyoulearnfromthestamps?DA.Peopleandanimals.B.Geographyandbuilding.B.Historyandculture.D.Alloftheabove.(3)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"damage"mean?AA.損壞B保存C.利用D.刪除(4)WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTTRUE?DA.Youcancollectstampsfromletters.B.Youcangetstampsfromyourfriends.C.Youcanbuyoldstamps.D.Youcanmakeastampbyyourself.(5)What'sthecorrectorderwhenwetrytogetastamponaletter?B①Removethestampofftheletter.②Placethewetstampbetweentwopiecesofpaper.③Cutoutthestamp.④Putthestampinwater.⑤Putsomebooksontop.A.①﹣②﹣⑤﹣③﹣④B.③﹣④﹣①﹣②﹣⑤C.④﹣①﹣②﹣⑤﹣③D.③﹣①﹣④﹣②﹣⑤【考點】日常生活;細(xì)節(jié)理解;推理判斷;詞句猜測.【答案】CDCDB【分析】本文主要講了收集郵票的好處和方法?!窘獯稹浚?)C.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段Whateveryouchoose,youwillfindthatthereisaworldofknowledgeinstamps:youwilllearnaboutpeople,geography,building,historyandculture.可知郵票上有很多世界知識,因此推斷集郵是有用的,故選C。(2)D.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Whateveryouchoose,youwillfindthatthereisaworldofknowledgeinstamps:youwilllearnaboutpeople,animal,geography,building,historyandculture.可知從郵票中可以學(xué)到人、動物、地理、建筑、歷史和文化。故選D。(3)C.詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第二段Whenyougetaletterwithastamponit,carefullycutoutthestamp.可知當(dāng)收到有售票的信時,要仔細(xì)地剪郵票,因此判斷留很多地方是為了不損壞郵票,因此猜測劃線單詞的含義為損壞。故選A。(4)D.細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)第二段Youcancollectstampsfromletters,askyourfriendstoletyouhavetheiroldstamps,oryoucanbuyoldstamps.可知可以

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