北京市延慶區(qū)2024-2025學年高二上學期期末英語試題（含答案）

延慶區(qū)2024—2025學年第一學期期末試卷高二英語考生須知1.考生要認真填寫個人信息。2.本試卷共11頁，三大部分（共100分），考試時間90分鐘。3.試題所有答案必須填涂或書寫在答題卡上，在試卷上作答無效。選擇題必須用2B鉛筆作答；非選擇題必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆作答。4.考試結束后，考生應將答題卡按要求放在桌面上，待監(jiān)考員收回。第一部分：知識運用（共兩節(jié)，25分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共10小題；每小題1分，共10分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Oneday,aprofessorenteredtheclassroomandaskedhisstudentstoprepareforasurprisetest.Theywaitedanxiouslyattheirdesksforthetesttobegin.Theprofessor___1___thequestionpapers,withthetextfacingdownasusual.Afterhehandedthemallout,heaskedhisstudentstoturnthepageandbegin.Toeveryone’ssurprise,therewereno___2___,justablackdot(點)inthecenterofthepage.Theprofessor,seeingtheexpressiononeveryone’sface,toldthemthefollowing:“Iwantyoutowritewhatyouseethere.”Thestudents,___3___,gotstartedontheinexplicable(令人費解的)task.Attheendoftheclass,theprofessor___4___alltheanswerpapersandstartedreadingeachoneofthemaloudinfrontofallthestudents.Allofthem,withnoexception,describedtheblackdot,tryingtoexplainitspositioninthemiddleofthesheet,etc.Afterallhadbeen___5___,theclassroomwassilent,theprofessorbegantoexplain:“I’mnotgoingtogradethis.Ijustwantedtogiveyousomethingtothinkabout.Noonewroteaboutthe___6___partofthepaper.Everyonefocusedontheblackdot,andthesamehappensinourlives.Wehaveawhitepapertoobserveandenjoy,butwealwaysfocusonthedarkspots.Ourlifeisa___7___giventouswithloveandcareandwealwayshavereasonstocelebrate:naturerenewingitselfeveryday,ourfriendsaroundus,thejobthat___8___ourlivelihood(生計)andthemiraclesweseeeveryday.___9___,weinsistonfocusingonlyonthedarkspots:thehealthissuesthatbotherus,thelackofmoney,the____10____relationshipwithcolleagues,thedisappointmentwithafriend,andetc.Thedarkspotsareverysmallcomparedtoeverythingwehaveinourlives,buttheyaretheonesthatpolluteourminds.”1.A.handedout B.turnedup C.referredto D.pointedat2.A.exercises B.choices C.questions D.scores3.A.surprised B.confused C.curious D.displeased4.A.collected B.finished C.marked D.selected5.A.said B.answered C.returned D.read6A.big B.black C.beautiful D.white7.A.burden B.gift C.pressure D.lesson8.A.threatens B.ruins C.provides D.changes9.A.However B.Therefore C.Besides D.Moreover10.A.close B.complex C.special D.strong第二節(jié)語法填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，共15分）閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填空。在未給提示詞的空白處僅填寫1個適當?shù)膯卧~，在給出提示詞的空白處用括號內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空。請在答題卡指定區(qū)域作答。A閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容或括號內(nèi)所給詞的恰當形式填空。Oneofmyfavourite____11____(episode)wasMrBeaninafancyrestaurant.Afterbeingseatedathistable,MrBeantakesoutacard,____12____(write)afewwordsonit,putsitinanenvelopeandplacesitonthetable.Afteramoment,helooksbackattheenvelopebutthistimehelooks____13____(surprise)asifhedidnotknowitwasthere.Heopensittofindabirthdaycardandvery____14____(happy)putsitonthetableforeveryonetosee.B閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容或括號內(nèi)所給詞的恰當形式填空。Auditorylearnerslearnbestbylistening.Theselearnersusuallylistenverycarefullyandthinkdeeplyabout____15____theyhear.Theypreferlearningactivitieswhereeverything____16____(explain)tothemratherthanhavingtoreadinstructions.Theyareverylogicalandtaketheirtime____17____(provide)answers.C閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容或括號內(nèi)所給詞的恰當形式填空。TheislandofAlicudi,____18____istothenorthofSicily,hastoomanygoatsandit’slookingforpeopletoadoptthem.____19____ifyouwantoneyouwillhavetocatchityourself.ThenumberofgoatsonAlicudi____20____(increase)significantlyinthelastfewyearsandthey’vebeencausingproblems.Peoplehavesaidthattheanimalshavebeenbreakingwalls,damaginggardensandevengoingintohomes.第二部分：閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，38分）第一節(jié)（共14小題；每小題2分，共28分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。AReadthepostfromPaulonthe“Answers4U”website.Helloeveryone,I’mstudyingjournalisminuniversity.Inthefirstterm,everyonehastodoacoursecalled“CreativeThinkingandWriting”.Atfirst,Ithoughtitwouldn’tbeaproblem—butnowI’mreallyanxiousbecauseI’mnotacreativepersonatall!I’mscaredthatI’mgoingtolookstupidandIwon’tpassthecourse,orelseI’llonlygetthroughitwithgreatdifficulty.Cananyonehelpme?Sometipsonbeingcreativewouldbegood.Thanksalot.PaulReadwhatSarahwritesinreplytoPaulHiPaul,Ireadyourpostandcancompletelyrelatetoit.I’vebeeninexactlythesamesituation—Ievendidajournalismcourse,justlikeyou.Soherearemythoughts.Yousay“I’mnotacreativeperson”.Look—everyone’screative.Ifyoutellyourselfyou’renotcreative,you’lleasilystarttobelieveit.So,thefirstthingtodois:stopthinkinglikethat.Peoplesometimestalkabout“thinkingoutsidethebox”.Actually,theboxisthewaywe’vebeenbroughtuptoseeproblems.Acentraldifficultyinourabilitytothinkoutsidetheboxisthatwemustalwayshavea“right”answer,whichlimitscreativethinking.So,trytostopseeingthingsas“right”or“wrong”.Anotherproblemisthatweoftenfindfaultswithourownideasbeforewegivethemachancetogrow.Whileyou’rethinking,justtrytobrainstormideasinanenjoyableway—thenchoosethebestideaslater.Anddon’tworryaboutlookingstupid.Ifyoutryanideaandotherpeoplelaughatyouridea,that’stheirproblem,notyours.Trytolookatthecourseasawaytohavefun.Workhard,don’tholdyourselfback,doeverythingwithgreatinterest,andyou’llbefine.Anyway,enoughfromme.Ihopetheseideashelp.Sarah21.WhatproblemdoesPaulhave?A.Heworriesabouthiscareerlife.B.Heconsidershimselfnotcreative.C.Hehasdifficultyunderstandingthings.D.Hewillfailhiscoursehoweverhardheworks.22.WhatcanwelearnfromSarah’sreply?A.Shedoesn’tgetwhyPaulisafraid.B.Shebelieveseachquestionhastherightanswer.C.Shethinkspeopleshouldoftenreflectontheirideas.D.Shethinkspeopleshouldthinkfreelywithoutfearofjudgement.23.Fromthepassageweknowthat________.A.PaulandSaraharestrangers B.PaulandSarahhavethesameideaC.PaulandSaraharecollegeclassmates D.PaulandSaraharefromthesameplaceBWillGladstoneremembersfirstlearningabouttheblue-footedboobyinhisfifthgradescienceclass.TheyareasymboloftheGalapagosIslands.Theblue-footedboobypopulationintheGalapagoshasfallentoathirdofitssizesincethe1960s.ThisfactstayedwithWill,whogrewupbird-watchingwithhisdadaroundtheirhometown.WillhadneverbeentotheGalapagos,norseenablue-footedboobyinperson,butdecidedhewantedtohelpprotectthem.Afewdayslater,hecameupwithaplan:Hecouldsellbluesocks,thesamecolorasthebird'sfeet,toraisemoneyforprotectionefforts.WillsetuphisonlinesiteTheBlueFeetFoundationinMarch2016.ThewebsitewasupforthreemonthsbeforeWillandhisyoungerbrotherMatthewsoldtheirfirstpairofsocks.“Wereachedouttoalotofpeopleandtheywouldn'ttakeusseriously...becausewewerejustkids.”Butbeing“justkids”comeswithitsownstrengths.TheymadeanInstagramaccountforthefoundationandstarteddirect-messagingstars.Willsaysoneoftheirbiggestsupportersishislongtimefavoritehockeyplayer,KevanMiller.Theyhavesoldabout10,000pairsofsockstocustomersin46countries,raisingabout$90,000aftercosts.AllprofitsgototheGalapagosConservancyandtheCharlesDarwinFoundation,tworesearchandprotectionorganizationsbasedintheGalapagosIslands.Will'sandMatthew'seffortsarealreadyhavingabeneficialeffect.Theirmoneywasusedforablue-footedboobypopulationsurveyin2017byateamof10researchers.Theresearchersreportthattheydidseemanymorebabybirdsthanintheirpreviousstudyin2012.Threeyearsafterformingthefoundation,WillgottovisittheGalapagosonaweek-longschooltrip.AndWillfinallygottoseeablue-footedboobyinperson.“Iwascrazilylookingaroundandwhenlsawone,itwasreallycool,”Willsaid.Thebrothershavewonseveralawardsfortheirwork.Buttheyeachsaythebiggestawardthey'vegotisperseverance.24.WhatinspiredWilltoprotecttheblue-footedbooby?A.Thedropofthebirds'number. B.HistriptoGalapagosIslands.C.Hisexperienceofbird-watching. D.Thesymbolicmeaningofthebird.25.WhatdidWillandMatthewdowhilepeopledidn'ttakethemseriously?ATheystartedTheBlueFeetFoundation.B.Theyaskedprotectionorganizationsforhelp.C.Theyreachedouttotheirclassmatesandotherkids.D.Theyopenedanaccountandcontactedfamouspeople.26.ThemoneyWillandMatthewraisedwasusedto______.A.takecareofmorebabybirds B.doscientificresearchonthebirdsC.attractpeopletowatchthebirds D.awardpeoplewhoprotectthebirds27.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeWill?A.Humorous. B.Generous. C.Determined. D.Creative.CDr.Wisemanstarted“thelaughlab”projectinSeptember.Itisthelargeststudyofhumour.Participants(參加者)areinvitedtologontothelaughlabwebsite,giveafewpersonaldetails,telltheirfavouritejokesandjudgethejokestoldbyotherpeople.Theprojectwilllastforayear,andtheorganisershopetofinallydiscovertheworld’sfunniestjoke.Butthereisalsoaseriouspurpose.Theresearcherswanttoknowwhatpeoplefromdifferentnationsandculturesfindfunny.Andtheywanttofindoutthedifferencesbetweenthemaleandfemalesenseofhumour.Theideaisthatifwewanttounderstandeachother,wehavetofindoutwhatmakesuslaugh.Thisisasubjectthathaslongattractedpsychologistsandphilosophers.Mostofthetime,peoplearenotcompletelyhonest.Wedothingsthatsocietyexpectsustoandsaythingsthathelpusgetwhatwewant.Butlaughingcannotbecontrolled.Whenwelaugh,wetellthetruthaboutourselves.ByDecemberover10,000jokeshadbeensubmitted(遞交).Thisgavethescientistsenoughevidencetomakeearlyconclusions.Itseemsthatmenandwomendohavedifferentsensesofhumour,forinstance.“Ourfindingsshowthemajordifferencesinthewaysinwhichmalesandfemalesusehumour,”saidDr.Wiseman.“Malesusehumourtoappearsuperiortoothers,whilewomenaremoreskilledinlanguagesandpreferwordplay.”Researchersalsofoundthattherereallyissuchathingasanationalsenseofhumour.TheBritishenjoywhatisusuallycalled“toilethumour”.ButtheFrenchliketheirjokesshortandsharp:“You’reahighpricedlawyer.Willyouanswertwoquestionsfor$500?”“Yes.What’sthesecondquestion?”TheGermansarefamousfornothavingasenseofhumour.ButthesurveyfoundthatGermanparticipantsweremorelikelytofindsubmittedjokesfunnythananyothernationality.Perhapsthatprovesthepoint.Isthisjokefunny?Idon’tknow,butlet’ssayyes,justtobesafe.Dr.Wisemanandhisworkmatesalsosubmittedjokescreatedbycomputers.Butnoneofthosewhotookpartinthesurveyfoundanyofthemamusing.Perhapsthisisrelief.Computersalreadyseemliketheycandoeverything.Atleasttheyshouldleavethefunnystufftous.28.Thepurposeof“thelaughlab”projectis______.A.tofindthefunniestjokeinEuropeancountriesB.togetmorepersonaldetailsaboutparticipantsC.toknowwhatfunnypeoplearelikefromdifferentnationsandculturesD.tofindoutthedifferencesbetweenthemaleandfemalesenseofhumour29.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat______.A.mostofthepeopleallovertheworldarecompletelyhonestB.scientistshavecollectedenoughevidencetomakefinalconclusionsC.menandwomenhavesimilarsensesofhumourD.jokescreatedbycomputersarelessamusingtopeople30.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Funnyornot? B.Laughlouder!C.Menlaughbetter D.Watchoutforthetrapinjokes!DAsyouleavetheBandhavgarhNationalParkinIndia,thereisanoticewhichshowsahugetiger.Thenoticesays,“Youmaynothaveseenme,butIhaveseenyou.”TherearemorethanabillionpeopleinIndiaandIndiantigersprobablyseehumanseverysingleday.Tigerscananddokillalmostanythingtheymeetinthejungle.However,itisalittlestrangethatattacksonhumansarenotthatfrequent.Somepeoplemightarguethattheseattackswereinfactcommoninthepast.Buttherewerefarmoretigersaroundinthosedays.So,tosomeextent,attacksappeartohavebeenasrarethenastheyaretoday.Peoplethinkitisbecauseoffears,butwhatexactlyaretigersafraidof?Cantheyreallyknowthatwemaybeevenbetterarmedthantheyare?Surelynot.Hasthespeciesprogrammedtheexperiencesofalltigerswithhumansintoitsgenestobeinheritedasinstinct?Perhaps.ButIthinktheexplanationmaybesimplerand,inaway,moreinteresting.Isuspectthatatiger’sfearofhumansliesinthewayheactuallyobservesusvisually.Imagineatigerseesamanwhois1.8meterstall.Atigerislessthan1metertallbuthemaybeupto3meterslongfromheadtotail.Sowhenatigerseesthemanfaceon,itmightnotbeunreasonableforhimtoassumethatthemanis6meterslong.Ifhemetadeerofthissize,hemightattacktheanimalbyleapingonitsback,butwhenhelooksbehindtheman,hecan’tseeaback.Fromthefrontthemanishuge,butlookedatfromthesideheallbutdisappears.Thismustbeverydisturbing.Ahunterhastobeconfidentthatitcankillitsprey,andnooneisconfidentwhentheyaredisconcerted.Theoppositeistrueofasquattinghuman.Asquattinghumanishalfthesizeandpresentstwicethespreadofback,andappearslikeamedium-sizeddeer.Manyincidentsofattacksonpeopleinvolvevillagersbendingovertocutgrass.Thefactthathumansstanduprightmaynotjustdistinguishthemfromotherspecies,butalsohelpthemtosurviveinanunpredictableenvironment.31.Asforsomepeople’sopinionontigerattacks,theauthoris________.A.objective B.unconcerned C.supportive D.disapproving32.WhydoestheauthorraisethreequestionsinParagraph3?ATopresentassumptions. B.Toevaluatearguments.C.Toquestionfindings. D.Toconfirmopinions.33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“disconcerted”inParagraph4probablymean?A.Confused. B.Annoyed. C.Depressed. D.Surprised.34.Whatcanwelearnfromthelasttwoparagraphs?A.Itisthegenesthatcausethetiger’sfearofhumans.B.Itishardforatigertomakeouttheshapeofhumans.C.Tigerssensethedangerthemomenttheyspothumans.D.Tigersarelessconfidentwhenfacingsquattinghumans.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，共10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的七個選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Savingtheenvironmentmightseemlikeatallorder,butlivinganenvironmentallyfriendlylifeisactuallyquiteeasy.Withjustafewsmalllifestylechanges,youcanmakeadifference.____35____Recycle.Recyclingisasimplestlifestyletolowertheamountofenvironmentalwaste.____36____Checktheregulationstoensureyouusethemproperly.Forinstance,someplacesmayno:acceptglass,whileothersmightrequireyoutoseparatethedifferentmaterials.Ifyoudisposeofsomethingimproperly,thewholeloadwilllikelyberejectedandendupinalandfill.Buylocallysourcedfoods.____37____Shippingproductsbytruck,rail,flight,orboatcreatespollutionandgoesagainstanenvironmentallyfriendlylifestyle.Instead,shopatlocalfarmers’marketsandgrocerystoresstockinglocally-sourcedproducts.Alternatively,usecommunity-supportedservicestogetfreshproduceregularly.Cutbackondriving.Applyingalternateformsoftransportationconsumeslessgasoline.Walkorrideabikewheneverpossible.Ifthatisn’tanoption,considerorganizingcarpoolsorusingpublictransportation.____38____Also,combinemultipletripsintoonetohelpminimizethedistancetraveledandfuelconsumed.____39____Advocacyallowsmorepeopletocreateapositiveimpact.Spreadthewordaboutenvironmentalconservationbysharingsomeofthelifestylechangesyou’vemadeonsocialmediaandinconversationswithpeoplearound,callingoneverybodytoplayarole.A.Cutbackyourcarbonfootprint.B.Encourageotherstohelpsavetheenvironment.C.Bydoingthis,youhelpreducetrafficjamsandtheoverallamountofgasolineconsumption.D.Everyresidentcangetinvolvedbytakingadvantageofnearbyrecyclingservices.E.Thetopicofpreservingnaturalresourcesentertainseveryone.F.Eatingfresh,localfoodconsumeslessfuelandpackagingmaterials.G.Readonforsomepracticaltipsonhowasingleindividualcanhelpsavetheenvironment.第三部分：書面表達（共三節(jié)，37分）第一節(jié)閱讀表達（共4小題；第40、41題各2分，第42題3分，第43題5分，共12分）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)題目要求用英文回答問題。請在答題卡指定區(qū)域作答。Ifyouenjoywalkingforexercise,there’sasimplewaytomeetyourdemand—changeyourwalkintoaruck.Andit’sanincreasinglypopularformofexercise.Ruckingiswalkingwithweightonyourback.Theterm“rucking”comesfromruckmarching,acoreskillusedbythemilitaryaroundtheworld.Oneoftheteststhearmynormallygivestosoldiersisa12-mileruck,whichtheymustcompletewithinthreehourswhilecarryingaweightofatleast35pounds.Thereasonwhyruckingisgrowinginpopularityisthatit’saneasyandall-bodyexercise.Onestudyin2019showedthat10weeksofweightedwalkingimprovedphysicalperformance.Sinceruckingisusuallyperformedoutdoors,thereisnodoubtthatit’salsogoodforyourmentalhealth.Lotsofstudiessuggestthatthementalhealthbenefitsofbeinginanaturalenvironmentarehuge.Thereareseveraltipsforyourruckingwhenyougetstarted.First,don’tbetooeager.Aswithanynewexercise,you’llneedtobeginslowly.Startwithanemptybackpackandwalkadistanceyou’vealreadydone.Whenyoustartaddingweighttoyourpack,trysomethinglow,like10%ofyourbodyweight.Addingweightisgoingtoputmorestressonyourankles,knees,hipsandback,sodoitgradually.Anotheroptionistostartwithaweightedvestinsteadofabackpack.Thisspreadstheweightbetweenyourfrontandback.Andofcourse,don’tforgetyourfeet.Selectacomfortablepairofshoestopreventgettinghurt.40.Whatisrucking?______________________________________________________________41.Whyisruckingpopular?______________________________________________________________42.Pleasedecidewhichpartisfalseinthefollowingstatement,thenunderlineitandexplainwhy.?Whenyoustartaddingweighttoyourpack,youcantryanyweightyoulike.______________________________________________________________43.Besideswhatarementionedinthetext,whatotherbenefitscanruckinghaveonus?(Inabout40words)______________________________________________________________第二節(jié)選詞填空（共5小題；每小題1分，共5分）用所給詞組的正確形式完成下列句子。doone’spart;inabadmood;haveareputationfor;beeagerto;takeaction44.Humanactivityhasaffectedalltypesofspeciesthatwedependonforliving,soweneedto__________________toavoidthesixthmassextinction.45.Weallknowthatifweare__________________wearelikelytoexpressnegativeattitudesandfeelings.46.Mr.Bean__________________constantlyencounteringawkwardsituations,whichgreatlyamusesaudiencesofallnationalitiesandcultures.47.Ifweall__________________,wecanliveahealthierlifeonearth.48.NowthatHelengraspedthekeytolanguage,she__________________learnmoreanduseitasmuchasshecould.第三節(jié)寫作（20分）49.假設你是紅星中學高二學生李華。你校即將舉辦一場以“綠色生活，從我做起（GreenLivingStartsFromMe）”為主題的環(huán)?；顒印Ｄ阈＝粨Q生Jim對這個活動非常感興趣，他發(fā)來郵件詢問活動的具體情況，請你用英文給他回復郵件，內(nèi)容包括：1.介紹活動的目的和安排；2.邀請他參加并在活動后分享感受。注意：1詞數(shù)100左右；2.開頭和結尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。DearJim,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua延慶區(qū)2024—2025學年第一學期期末試卷高二英語參考答案第一部分：知識運用（共兩節(jié)，25分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共10小題；每小題1分，共10分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。【1~10題答案】【答案】1.A2.C3.B4.A5.D6.D7.B8.C9.A10.B第二節(jié)語法填空（共1