初中七年級英語模擬(答案及題解)

初中七年級英語模擬(答案及題解)(共50道題)2025-02-101.Whichofthefollowingisapossessivepronoun?A.HisB.HeC.HimD.They2.Whichofthesesentencesisinthepresentperfecttense?A.Ihavefinishedmyhomework.B.Ifinishedmyhomeworkyesterday.C.Iamfinishingmyhomeworknow.D.Iwillfinishmyhomeworktomorrow.3.Lastsummer,I__________(go)toasummercampwithmyfriends.We__________(arrive)earlyinthemorningand__________(start)ouractivitiesimmediately.First,we__________(play)someteamgames,andthenwe__________(learn)howtomakehandicrafts.Intheafternoon,we__________(go)swimminginthelake.We__________(have)alotoffunand__________(make)manynewfriends.Thecamp__________(be)soexcitingthatwe__________(decide)tocomebacknextyear.4.Whichsentencecorrectlyuses"too"tomean"excessively"?A.Sheistootiredtocontinueworking.B.Sheistiredtootocontinueworking.C.Shetooistiredtocontinueworking.D.Sheistiredtoomuchtocontinueworking.5.Lisa__________(not,like)sports,butshe__________(enjoy)readingbooksinherfreetime.Lastweekend,she__________(join)abookclub.She__________(make)manynewfriendsthereandthey__________(decide)tomeeteverySaturdayafternoon.Lisa__________(read)alotofnovelsrecentlyandshe__________(think)thatreading__________(be)agreatwaytorelax.6.Whichsentencecorrectlyuses"few"?A.Ihavefewfriends.B.Ihaveafewfriends.C.Ihavealittlefriends.D.Ihavemanyfewfriends.7.Whichsentenceusesthecorrectformof“thereis”forsingularnouns?A.Thereistwodogsintheyard.B.Thereisadogintheyard.C.Thereismanydogsintheyard.D.Thereissomedogsintheyard.8.Whichsentenceiscorrectintermsofsubject-verbagreement?A.Theteamarepracticingforthematch.B.Theteamispracticingforthematch.C.Theteamsispracticingforthematch.D.Theteamwerepracticingforthematch.9.Choosethecorrectarticle:"Isaw__________interestingmovieyesterday."A.aB.anC.theD.noarticle10.Whichsentenceisinthepastcontinuoustense?A.Iwasstudyingwhenthephonerang.B.Istudiedwhenthephonerang.C.Iamstudyingwhenthephonerang.D.Iwillstudywhenthephonerang.11.I__________(be)verytiredafterthelongjourney.I__________(take)ashortnapwhenI__________(arrive)home,andthenI__________(feel)muchbetter.Afterthat,I__________(decide)togoforawalkinthepark.Theweather__________(be)sonice,andI__________(enjoy)thefreshair.I__________(wish)I__________(have)moretimetorelaxlikethis.12.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisinthepastcontinuoustense?A.Iwasreadingwhenthephonerang.B.Ireadwhenthephonerang.C.Iwillreadwhenthephonerings.D.Ihavereadwhenthephonerang.13.Thecake______(bake)bymymotheryesterday.14.Whichsentenceuses"thereis"correctly?A.Thereismanybooksontheshelf.B.Therearemanybooksontheshelf.C.Thereismanybookontheshelf.D.Thereisabooksontheshelf.15.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisinthefutureperfecttense?A.Iwillbefinishingmyhomeworkby8PM.B.Iwillhavefinishedmyhomeworkby8PM.C.Ifinishmyhomeworkby8PM.D.Ifinishedmyhomeworkby8PM.16.Itwasarainydayyesterday.I__________(1)tothesupermarkettobuysomefood.WhenI__________(2)there,I__________(3)thatI__________(4)myshoppinglistathome.Iquickly__________(5)backtogetit.AfterI__________(6)thelist,I__________(7)tothesupermarketagain.Thistime,I__________(8)everythingonthelistand__________(9)home.17.Whichsentenceiscorrectforexpressingafutureplan?A.Sheisgoingtothepartytomorrow.B.Shegoingtothepartytomorrow.C.Shegotothepartytomorrow.D.Shewillgoingtothepartytomorrow.18.Whichofthefollowingsentencesusesthecorrectformoftheverb"tobe"inthepastcontinuoustense?A.TheywasplayingfootballwhenIarrived.B.TheywereplayingfootballwhenIarrived.C.TheyplayedfootballwhenIarrived.D.TheyareplayingfootballwhenIarrived.19.Whatistheoppositeof"difficult"?A.EasyB.HardC.SimpleD.Complex20.Choosethecorrectformoftheverb:They__________amovienow.A.watchB.watchedC.arewatchingD.werewatching21.Choosethecorrectanswer:They_______atestnextFriday.A.willhaveB.haveC.hadD.arehaving22.Whichofthefollowingsentencesusesthecorrectformoftheverb"tobe"?A.Shearehappy.B.Sheishappy.C.Sheamhappy.D.Shebehappy.23.Choosethecorrectanswertocompletethesentence:Tom_______basketballeveryafternoon.A.playB.playsC.playedD.isplaying24.Choosethecorrectoptiontocompletethesentence:He_______toschooleverymorning.A.walkB.walksC.walkedD.iswalking25.It__________(1)(rain)heavilywhenI__________(2)(leave)myhousethismorning.I__________(3)(notbring)myumbrella,soI__________(4)(get)completelywet.Fortunately,myfriend__________(5)(see)meand__________(6)(offer)toshareherumbrellawithme.26.Whichofthesesentencesisinthepastcontinuoustense?A.Iwillbereading.B.Iwasreading.C.Iamreading.D.Iread.27.Choosethecorrectpreposition:"Thepictureis_______thewall."A.atB.onC.inD.under28.Mymother_______(1)(be)ateacher,andshe_______(2)(work)inamiddleschool.Everyday,she_______(3)(teach)Englishtothestudents.She_______(4)(love)herjoband_______(5)(be)alwayshappywhenshe_______(6)(help)thestudents.29.Whichsentenceisinthepastsimpletense?A.Iwaseatingdinner.B.Ieatdinner.C.Iatedinner.D.Iameatingdinner.30.Whichsentencecorrectlyusesthepresentperfecttense?A.IhavevisitedLondonlastyear.B.IhavebeentoLondonlastyear.C.IvisitedLondonlastyear.D.IhavevisitedLondon.31.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisinthefirstconditional?A.Ifitrainstomorrow,Iwillstayathome.B.Ifitrainedtomorrow,Iwouldstayathome.C.Ifitrainstomorrow,Istayathome.D.Ifitwillraintomorrow,Iwillstayathome.32.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectcomparativeformof"fast"?A.MorefastB.FastestC.FasterD.Mostfast33.Bythetimethey__________(arrive),themovie__________(already,start)We__________(wait)forthemforalongtime,butthey__________(still,miss)thefirstpartofthemovie.34.I__________(be)atthemallyesterdaywhenI__________(see)myoldfriendLucy.She__________(look)sodifferentfromthelasttimeI__________(meet)her.We__________(talk)forawhile,andthenwe__________(decide)tograbacoffeetogether.It__________(be)sonicetocatchup!35.I__________(1)__________(have)awonderfuldayyesterday.Inthemorning,I__________(2)__________(visit)mygrandparents,andthey__________(3)__________(give)mealovelygift.Intheafternoon,we__________(4)__________(go)totheparkand__________(5)__________(enjoy)apicnic.I__________(6)__________(be)sohappythatI__________(7)__________(forget)totakeanyphotos,butit__________(8)__________(be)adayIwillneverforget.36.Whichofthefollowingsentencescorrectlyuses"too"?A.Thisbagistooheavyforme.B.Thisbagisheavytooforme.C.Thistooisheavyforme.D.Thisisheavytooforme.37.Choosethecorrectformoftheverb:"We__________anewteacherthisyear."A.haveB.hasC.hadD.having38.Whichofthefollowingsentencesiscorrect?A.Sheisthemorebeautifulgirlintheclass.B.Sheisthemostbeautifulgirlintheclass.C.Sheisthebeautifulestgirlintheclass.D.Sheisthebeautygirlintheclass.39.TomandI______(write)alettertoourteachertomorrow.40.Whichofthefollowingsentencesusesthecorrectwordorder?A.Iusuallyamatschoolinthemorning.B.Iamusuallyatschoolinthemorning.C.Iatschoolusuallyaminthemorning.D.UsuallyIatschoolaminthemorning.41.Whichofthefollowingsentencesuses"neither"correctly?A.Neitheroftheoptionsiscorrect.B.Neitheroftheoptionsarecorrect.C.Neitheroftheoptioniscorrect.D.Neitheroftheoptionscorrect.42.Whatisthepluralformof"mouse"?A.MousesB.MouseC.MiceD.Mices43.Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence:I_______anewsonglastnight.A.hearB.heardC.amhearingD.haveheard44.Whichsentenceisinthepastperfecttense?A.IhadfinishedmyhomeworkbeforeIwentout.B.IfinishedmyhomeworkbeforeIwentout.C.IwasfinishingmyhomeworkbeforeIwentout.D.IamfinishingmyhomeworkbeforeIwentout.45.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisinthepresentsimpletense?A.Iamplayingbasketballnow.B.Iplaybasketballeveryday.C.Ihaveplayedbasketball.D.Iwillplaybasketballtomorrow.46.I__________(1)__________(study)Englishforfiveyears,butI__________(2)__________(not/feel)confidentenoughtospeakfluently.Lastmonth,I__________(3)__________(decide)totakeanEnglishspeakingcourse,andsincethen,myspeakingskills__________(4)__________(improve)alot.47.Ialways__________(get)upat7:00inthemorning,butthismorningI__________(wake)uplate.I__________(miss)thebusandI__________(have)totakeataxitoschool.WhenI__________(arrive)atschool,thefirstclass__________(already/start),andI__________(feel)embarrassed.48.Choosethecorrectsentence:A.Iamplaythepianoeveryday.B.Iplaythepianoeveryday.C.Iplaysthepianoeveryday.D.Iplayingthepianoeveryday.49.I__________(lose)mykeysandI__________(not,know)wherethey__________(be)I__________(search)everywhere,butI__________(find)themyetIfI__________(check)mybagearlier,I__________(not,lose)them.50.I__________(never,be)toNewYorkbeforelastsummer,butthisyearI__________(finally,have)thechancetovisitI__________(spend)twoweeksthere,andI__________(have)awonderfultime.(答案及解釋)第1題

答案：A.His

解釋："His"isapossessivepronoun,showingownership.第2題

答案：A.Ihavefinishedmyhomework.

解釋：Thepresentperfecttenseuses"have/has"+pastparticiple,indicatinganactioncompletedintherecentpastwithrelevancetothepresent.第3題

答案：1.went2.arrived3.started4.played5.learned6.went7.had8.made9.was10.decided

解釋：過去時表示一系列的過去動作和事件。-動詞時態(tài)的變化要與時間一致，如“went”，“arrived”，“played”等均為過去時。第4題

答案：A.Sheistootiredtocontinueworking.

解釋："Too"isusedtoexpressexcessivenessorover-quantity.Inthiscase,itshowsthatsheisexcessivelytiredtocontinueworking.第5題

答案：1.doesn’tlike2.enjoys3.joined4.made5.decided6.hasbeenreading7.thinks8.is

解釋："doesn’tlike"和"enjoys"是現(xiàn)在時，表示Lisa對運(yùn)動和閱讀的偏好。-"joined"和"made"是過去式，描述Lisa上周末加入了讀書俱樂部并結(jié)交了新朋友。-"decided"是過去式，表示他們的決定。-"hasbeenreading"是現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時，表示她最近一直在閱讀。-"thinks"和"is"是現(xiàn)在時，表達(dá)她對閱讀的看法。第6題

答案：B.Ihaveafewfriends.

解釋："Few"isusedforcountablenouns,and"afew"means"asmallnumberbutenough."第7題

答案：B.Thereisadogintheyard.

解釋："Thereis"isusedwithsingularnouns.Forpluralnouns,weuse"Thereare."第8題

答案：B.Theteamispracticingforthematch.

解釋："Team"isacollectivenounandistreatedassingular,sotheverbshouldbe"is"(not"are"or"were").第9題

答案：B.an

解釋："An"isusedbeforewordsthatbeginwithavowelsound,like"interesting."第10題

答案：A.Iwasstudyingwhenthephonerang.

解釋：Thepastcontinuoustenseisformedby"was/were"+verb-ing.Itdescribesanactioninprogressataspecifictimeinthepast.第11題

答案：1.was2.took3.arrived4.felt5.decided6.was7.enjoyed8.wish9.had

解釋：過去時描述了已經(jīng)發(fā)生的事情（如“was,”“took,”“decided”）。-“wish”表示現(xiàn)在的愿望，使用過去式（“had”）來表達(dá)對過去情況的假設(shè)。第12題

答案：A.Iwasreadingwhenthephonerang.

解釋：Thepastcontinuoustenseisformedwith"was/were"+verb-ing,anditdescribesanactionthatwasinprogressinthepastwhenanotheractionhappened.第13題

答案：wasbaked

解釋：被動語態(tài)，表示過去由某人完成的動作。第14題

答案：B.Therearemanybooksontheshelf.

解釋："Thereare"isusedwithpluralnounslike"books."第15題

答案：B.Iwillhavefinishedmyhomeworkby8PM.

解釋：Thefutureperfecttenseisformedwith"willhave"+pastparticiple,indicatinganactionthatwillbecompletedbeforeaspecifictimeinthefuture.第16題

答案：1.went2.got3.realized4.left5.ran6.found7.returned8.bought9.went

解釋：1."went"用過去時，表示昨天去了超市。-2."got"用過去時，表示到達(dá)了超市。-3."realized"用過去時，表示意識到忘記帶購物清單了。-4."left"用過去時，表示清單忘在了家里。-5."ran"用過去時，表示跑回家取清單。-6."found"用過去時，表示找到了清單。-7."returned"用過去時，表示重新回到超市。-8."bought"用過去時，表示購買了清單上的所有東西。-9."went"用過去時，表示帶著東西第17題

答案：A.Sheisgoingtothepartytomorrow.

解釋："Begoingto"isusedtotalkaboutfutureplans,anditisfollowedbythebaseformoftheverb"go."第18題

答案：B.TheywereplayingfootballwhenIarrived.

解釋：Inthepastcontinuoustense,weuse"was/were"+verb-ing."Theywereplaying"iscorrect.第19題

答案：A.Easy

解釋："Easy"istheoppositeof"difficult."第20題

答案：C.arewatching

解釋：句子描述的是現(xiàn)在正在進(jìn)行的動作，應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時"arewatching"。第21題

答案：A.willhave

解釋：句子描述的是未來的計劃或安排，使用“willhave”。第22題

答案：B.Sheishappy.

解釋：Thecorrectformof"tobe"withthird-personsingularsubjects(she)is"is."第23題

答案：B.plays

解釋：句子主語是“Tom”，是第三人稱單數(shù)，所以動詞需要加“s”，用“plays”。第24題

答案：B.walks

解釋：主語是“he”，動詞要用第三人稱單數(shù)形式“walks”。第25題

答案：答案與解析

解釋：1.wasraining-過去進(jìn)行時，表示過去某時正在進(jìn)行的動作。2.left-過去式，表示過去的動作。3.hadn’tbrought-過去完成時，表示過去未完成的動作。4.got-過去式，表示過去的動作。5.saw-過去式，表示過去的動作。6.offered-過去式，表示過去的動作。第26題

答案：B.Iwasreading.

解釋：Thepastcontinuoustenseisformedwith"was/were"+verb-ing.第27題

答案：B.on

解釋："On"用來表示物體在另一物體的表面上。第28題

答案：1.is2.works3.teaches4.loves5.is6.helps

解釋：1."is"是現(xiàn)在時，表示母親是老師。2."works"是現(xiàn)在時，表示她在一所中學(xué)工作。3."teaches"是現(xiàn)在時，表示她每天教英語。4."loves"是現(xiàn)在時，表示她喜歡她的工作。5."is"是現(xiàn)在時，表示她總是很開心。6."helps"是現(xiàn)在時，表示她在幫助學(xué)生時總是很開心。第29題

答案：C.Iatedinner.

解釋：Thepastsimpletenseusestheverbinitspastform(ate)withoutauxiliaryverbs.第30題

答案：D.IhavevisitedLondon.

解釋：Thepresentperfecttenseisusedtodescribeactionsthathappenedatanunspecifiedtimebeforenow.Itisformedwith“have/has+pastparticiple.”"IhavevisitedLondon"isthecorrectuseofthepresentperfect.第31題

答案：A.Ifitrainstomorrow,Iwillstayathome.

解釋：Thefirstconditionalisusedtotalkaboutrealandpossiblesituationsinthefuture,withthestructure"if+presentsimple,will+verb."第32題

答案：C.Faster

解釋："Faster"isthecomparativeformof"fast,"usedtocomparetwothings.第33題

答案：arrived,hadalreadystarted,waited,stillmissed

解釋：本題使用了過去完成時和過去時，描述了電影的開始和到達(dá)的時間。第34題

答案：1.was2.saw3.looked4.hadmet5.talked6.decided7.was

解釋：“was”,“saw”,“l(fā)ooked”,“talked”,“decided”都是過去時，表示過去的動作和狀態(tài)。-“hadmet”是過去完成時，表示在某個時刻之前已經(jīng)發(fā)生的動作。第35題

答案：答案與解析

解釋：1.had—過去式，描述昨天的事情。2.visited—過去式，表示過去的訪問。3.gave—過去式，表示過去的贈送動作。4.went—過去式，描述過去去公園的動作。5.enjoyed—過去式，表示過去享受野餐的動作。6.was—過去式，表示過去的狀態(tài)。7.forgot—過去式，表示過去的遺忘。8.was—過去式，描述過去的情況。第36題

答案：A.Thisbagistooheavyforme.

解釋："Too"isusedtoindi