PEP初中1年級(jí)英語(yǔ)測(cè)驗(yàn)答案和解釋

PEP初中1年級(jí)英語(yǔ)測(cè)驗(yàn)[答案和解釋](共50道題)2025-02-101.Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence:"Iwillmeetyou_______thepark."A.onB.inC.atD.by2.Choosethecorrectanswertocompletethesentence:She_______aletterwhenIcalledher.A.writesB.iswritingC.wroteD.waswriting3.Whichofthefollowingsentencesiscorrect?A.Theyhasfinishedtheirhomework.B.Theyhavefinishtheirhomework.C.Theyhavefinishedtheirhomework.D.Theyfinishtheirhomework.4.I__________(wait)forthebuswhenI__________(see)anoldfriend.We__________(chat)forawhile,andthenwe__________(get)onthebustogether.It__________(be)anicesurprisetomeether.5.Whichsentencecorrectlyusestheword"much"?A.Idon’thavemuchbooks.B.Idon’thavemanybooks.C.Idon’thavemuchbook.D.Idon’thavemuchapples.6.Whichsentenceuses"neither"correctly?A.Neitherofthemaregoingtotheparty.B.Neitherofthemisgoingtotheparty.C.Neitherofthemweregoingtotheparty.D.Neitherofthemgoingtotheparty.7.Whichsentenceisacorrectuseoftheword"already"?A.Shealreadyhaseatenlunch.B.Shehavealreadyeatenlunch.C.Shehasalreadyeatenlunch.D.Shehadalreadyeatenlunch.8.Whichsentenceuses"ever"correctly?A.HaveyoueverbeentoLondon?B.DidyouevergotoLondon?C.DoyoueverbeentoLondon?D.YoueverhavebeentoLondon?9.Choosethecorrectpreposition:“I’mwaiting__________thebusstop.”A.inB.onC.atD.by10.Bythetimewe__________(arrive),themeeting__________(already,begin)Whenwe__________(enter)theroom,everyone__________(look)atusWe__________(feel)alittleembarrassed,buttheteacher__________(smile)atusand__________(ask)ustositdownAfterthemeeting__________(finish),we__________(go)tothecafeteriatohavelunch.11.I__________(wake)upearlythismorningand__________(decide)togoforaruninthepark.WhenI__________(arrive),I__________(see)thatmanypeople__________(alreadybe)there.Some__________(jog)onthepath,whileothers__________(do)yogaonthegrass.I__________(feel)sogoodaftertherunand__________(promise)myselftodoitmoreoften.12.I__________(1)toschooleverydayat7:00a.m.Myfirstclass__________(2)at8:00,andI__________(3)English.Afterthat,we__________(4)Mathand__________(5)abreakat10:00.Afterthebreak,we__________(6)Scienceand__________(7)History.Intheafternoon,I__________(8)PEandArt.School__________(9)at3:30p.m.,andI__________(10)homeat4:00.13.MyfamilyandI__________(1)(go)onaholidaytothebeachlastsummer.We__________(2)(stay)atasmallhotelnearthesea.Theweather__________(3)(be)beautiful,andwe__________(4)(spend)ourdaysswimming,sunbathing,andplayingbeachvolleyball.Onthefirstday,we__________(5)(arrive)intheafternoon,sowe__________(6)(have)timetorelaxbeforedinner.Thenextday,we__________(7)(explore)thetownand__________(8)(buy)somesouvenirs.Intheevenings,we__________(9)(sit)bythebeachand__________(10)(watch)thesunset.It__________(11)(be)thebestholidayever,andwe__________(12)(promise)tocomebackagainnextyear.14.Myfather__________(work)inabankHe__________(get)upat6:00everymorningand__________(leave)forworkat7:.15.Whichsentenceisusingthefuturetensecorrectly?A.Iwillgoingtothestoretomorrow.B.Iwillgotothestoretomorrow.C.Iwillgoestothestoretomorrow.D.Iwillwenttothestoretomorrow.16.Nextsummer,I__________(1)__________(travel)toJapanwithmyfamily.We__________(2)__________(visit)Tokyo,Kyoto,andOsaka.I__________(3)__________(take)lotsofpicturesand__________(4)__________(buy)souvenirs.We__________(5)__________(stay)inahotelnearthebeachforaweek.I__________(6)__________(try)sometraditionalJapanesefoodlikesushiandtempura.Intheevenings,we__________(7)__________(walk)aroundthecityand__________(8)__________(enjoy)thelocalculture.17.WhenIwasachild,I______(always/go)totheparkwithmyfriends.18.Whichofthefollowingsentencesuses"a"correctly?A.Shehasabooksinherbag.B.Shehasaappleinherbag.C.Shehasadoginherbag.D.Shehasapencilsinherbag.19.TomismygoodfriendWe__________(be)inthesameclassHe__________(like)playingbasketball,andI__________(like)playingfootballWe__________(often)playsportstogetherYesterday,we__________(go)tothepark,butit__________(rain)whenwe__________(arrive)So,we__________(decide)togotoacafeinstead.20.Whichsentenceiscorrect?A.HewasstudyingwhenIwillarrive.B.HewasstudyingwhenIarrived.C.HewasstudyingwhenIarrive.D.HestudieswhenIarrived.21.Whichofthefollowingsentencesiscorrect?A.Shecansingsverywell.B.Shecansingingverywell.C.Shecansingverywell.D.Shecantosingverywell.22.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisinthepresentperfecttense?A.Ihadvisitedthemuseumlastyear.B.Ihavevisitedthemuseum.C.Ivisitthemuseumeveryyear.D.Iwillvisitthemuseumnextyear.23.Whichofthefollowingsentencesuses"there"correctly?A.Thereisabookonthetable.B.Therearemanybooksonthetable.C.Therearebookonthetable.D.Thereismanybooksonthetable.24.Whichsentenceisinthepresentcontinuoustense?A.Iamstudyforthetest.B.Istudiesforthetest.C.Iamstudyingforthetest.D.Istudyforthetest.25.Whichofthefollowingisthesuperlativeformof"happy"?A.HappyestB.HappierC.MosthappyD.Happiest26.I______(study)Englishforthreeyears,andI______(improve)myspeakingskillsalotsincethenLastyear,I______(participate)inanEnglishspeechcompetitionand______(win)secondplaceI______(be)soexcitedand______(feel)proudofmyselfNow,I______(continue)topracticeeveryday,andI______(hope)tobecomefluentinEnglishoneday.27.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectsuperlativeformof"good"?A.GoodestB.BetterC.GooderD.Best28.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisinthepastperfecttense?A.Ihadeatenlunchwhenshearrived.B.Iatelunchwhenshearrived.C.Ieatlunchwhenshearrived.D.Iwillhaveeatenlunchwhenshearrives.29.Choosethecorrectquestionword:________doyoulikebest,teaorcoffee?A.WhatB.WhichC.HowD.Where30.Choosethecorrectsentenceintermsofsubject-verbagreement.A.Thebooksisonthetable.B.Thebookareonthetable.C.Thebooksareonthetable.D.Thebookisonthetables.31.Whichofthefollowingisaquestionusingtheword"how"?A.Howtallareyou?B.Howyoutallare?C.Howtallyouare?D.Howareyoutall?32.IfI______(have)enoughmoney,I______(buy)anewphone.33.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisinthepresentcontinuoustense?A.Iamreadingabook.B.Ireadbookseveryday.C.Iwillreadabooktomorrow.D.Ihavereadthatbook.34.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisinthepastsimpletense?A.Iwasreadingabookyesterday.B.Ireadabookyesterday.C.Iamreadingabook.D.Ihavereadabook.35.Whichofthefollowingsentencescorrectlyusesthepasttensetodescribeanactionthathappenedyesterday?A.Iwillgototheparkyesterday.B.Ihavegonetotheparkyesterday.C.Iwenttotheparkyesterday.D.Iamgoingtotheparkyesterday.36.Choosethecorrectconjunction:Ilikereadingbooks_______Idon’thavemuchtime.A.althoughB.becauseC.soD.but37.Whichwordcompletesthesentencecorrectly?"Iam____thanyou."A.moretallB.tallestC.moretallerD.taller38.Choosethecorrectformoftheverb:"They__________thegameyesterday."A.winB.winningC.wonD.wins39.Whichofthefollowingsentencesusesthecorrectwordorder?A.IneverhavebeentoJapan.B.IhaveneverbeentoJapan.C.NeverIhavebeentoJapan.D.IbeenneverhavetoJapan.40.Whichsentenceiscorrect?A.Sheismoresmarterthanherbrother.B.Sheismoresmartthanherbrother.C.Sheissmarterthanherbrother.D.Sheissmartestthanherbrother.41.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectsuperlativeformof"big"?A.BiggestB.MorebigC.MorebiggerD.Mostbig42.Whichofthefollowingsentencesiscorrect?A.Sheisagoodsingerthanhim.B.Sheisbettersingerthanhim.C.Sheisbetterthanhimatsinging.D.Sheisgoodthanhimatsinging.43.Whichofthefollowingsentencesiscorrect?A.Iamveryhungry,butIdon’thavenofood.B.Iamveryhungry,butIdon’thaveanyfood.C.Iamveryhungry,butIdon’thavefood.D.Iamveryhungry,butIdon’tnofood.44.I__________(make)acakeformyfriend’sbirthdayShe__________(be)veryhappywhenI__________(give)ittoherIhopeshe__________(enjoy)it.45.Dstudied,willpass46.Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence:We_______breakfastat7:00everyday.A.haveB.hadC.arehavingD.willhave47.MyfriendLucy__________(1)__________(play)thepianoverywell.She__________(2)__________(take)lessonssinceshewas6yearsold.Lastweek,she__________(3)__________(perform)ataconcertinourschool.It__________(4)__________(be)herfirsttimeperforminginfrontofsomanypeople,andshe__________(5)__________(feel)alittlenervousatfirst.Butafterafewminutes,she__________(6)__________(relax)and__________(7)__________(play)beautifully.Everyone__________(8)__________(applaud)aftershe__________(9)__________(finish)thesong,andshe__________(10)__________(smile)proudly.48.Whichsentenceiscorrect?A.Heisthemoretallofall.B.Heisthetallestofall.C.Heismoretallerthanme.D.Heistallthanme.49.Whichsentenceisusingthecorrectwordorderforaquestion?A.Doshelikereadingbooks?B.Doesshelikereadingbooks?C.Shelikesdoreadingbooks?D.Shedoeslikereadingbooks?50.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectwaytoformaquestioninthepasttense?A.Didyouatebreakfast?B.Didyoueatbreakfast?C.Doyouatebreakfast?D.Doyoueatbreakfast?(答案及解釋)第1題

答案：C.at

解釋?zhuān)骸癆t”用來(lái)表示具體的地點(diǎn)，表示在某個(gè)地點(diǎn)見(jiàn)面。第2題

答案：D.waswriting

解釋?zhuān)壕渥用枋龅氖沁^(guò)去某一時(shí)刻正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，使用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)“waswriting”。第3題

答案：C.Theyhavefinishedtheirhomework.

解釋?zhuān)篢hepresentperfecttenseisformedwith"have/has+pastparticiple,"and"finished"isthepastparticipleof"finish."第4題

答案：1.waswaiting2.saw3.chatted4.got5.was

解釋?zhuān)?waswaiting"使用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，表示正在等公交車(chē)時(shí)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。-"saw"和"chatted"是過(guò)去時(shí)，描述遇見(jiàn)朋友并交談的動(dòng)作。-"got"為過(guò)去時(shí)，表示一起上了公交車(chē)。-"was"用于描述遇見(jiàn)朋友時(shí)的驚喜。第5題

答案：C.Idon’thavemuchbook.

解釋?zhuān)?Much"isusedwithuncountablenounslike"book"inthiscase."Many"isusedwithcountablenounslike"books."第6題

答案：B.Neitherofthemisgoingtotheparty.

解釋?zhuān)?Neither"issingular,soitshouldbefollowedbyasingularverb("is").第7題

答案：C.Shehasalreadyeatenlunch.

解釋?zhuān)?Already"isusedinpresentperfecttensetoshowthatsomethinghappenedsoonerthanexpected.第8題

答案：A.HaveyoueverbeentoLondon?

解釋?zhuān)?Ever"isusedinquestionsandnegativesentencesinthepresentperfecttense.第9題

答案：C.at

解釋?zhuān)篧euse"at"whentalkingaboutspecificlocationslike"thebusstop."第10題

答案：arrived,hadalreadybegun,entered,waslooking,felt,smiled,asked,finished,went

解釋?zhuān)罕绢}考察過(guò)去完成時(shí)和一般過(guò)去時(shí)的使用："hadalreadybegun"表示過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間之前發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。"entered","waslooking","felt","smiled","asked","finished","went"表示一系列的過(guò)去時(shí)動(dòng)作。第11題

答案：1.woke2.decided3.arrived4.saw5.werealready6.werejogging7.weredoing8.felt9.promised

解釋?zhuān)哼^(guò)去時(shí)描述了清晨的動(dòng)作與觀察，使用了“woke”和“saw”。-“werealready”表示過(guò)去的持續(xù)狀態(tài)，其他動(dòng)詞“jogging”和“doing”描述當(dāng)時(shí)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。第12題

答案：1.go2.starts3.study4.have5.take6.learn7.study8.have9.finishes10.get

解釋?zhuān)阂话悻F(xiàn)在時(shí)（go,starts,study等）用來(lái)描述固定的日?；顒?dòng)。第13題

答案：1.went2.stayed3.was4.spent5.arrived6.had7.explored8.bought9.sat10.watched11.was12.promised

解釋?zhuān)哼^(guò)去時(shí)描述了假期中發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，如“went”,“stayed”,“spent”,“arrived”等。-“wereswimming”,“weresunbathing”表示在度假時(shí)的進(jìn)行動(dòng)作。-“watched”和“sat”是過(guò)去時(shí)，描述日落時(shí)的靜態(tài)活動(dòng)。-“was”表示天氣狀況，“promised”表示假期結(jié)束時(shí)的決定。第14題

答案：works,gets,leaves

解釋?zhuān)罕绢}考察一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，用于描述日常習(xí)慣或事實(shí)。第15題

答案：B.Iwillgotothestoretomorrow.

解釋?zhuān)篢hecorrectformofthefuturetenseis"will+baseverb,"so"willgo"iscorrect.第16題

答案：答案與解析

解釋?zhuān)?.willtravel—一般將來(lái)時(shí)，表示未來(lái)的計(jì)劃。2.willvisit—一般將來(lái)時(shí)，表示未來(lái)的活動(dòng)。3.willtake—一般將來(lái)時(shí)，表示未來(lái)的活動(dòng)。4.willbuy—一般將來(lái)時(shí)，表示未來(lái)的打算。5.willstay—一般將來(lái)時(shí)，表示未來(lái)的安排。6.willtry—一般將來(lái)時(shí)，表示未來(lái)的計(jì)劃。7.willwalk—一般將來(lái)時(shí)，表示未來(lái)的活動(dòng)。8.willenjoy—一般將來(lái)時(shí)，表示未來(lái)的體驗(yàn)。第17題

答案：alwayswent

解釋?zhuān)哼@道題考查過(guò)去時(shí)的使用。表示過(guò)去的習(xí)慣性動(dòng)作，應(yīng)該用一般過(guò)去時(shí)"went"。第18題

答案：C.Shehasadoginherbag.

解釋?zhuān)?A"isusedbeforesingular,countablenounsthatbeginwithaconsonantsound."Apple"beginswithavowelsound,soitshouldbe"an,"and"books"and"pencils"areplural,so"a"isincorrect.第19題

答案：are,likes,like,often,went,wasraining,arrived,decided

解釋?zhuān)罕绢}考察的是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)、過(guò)去時(shí)和過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。描述日常情況和過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作時(shí)，使用了這些時(shí)態(tài)。第20題

答案：B.HewasstudyingwhenIarrived.

解釋?zhuān)篢hepastcontinuoustense("wasstudying")isusedtodescribeanactioninprogressinthepast,andthesimplepasttense("arrived")isusedforthemainaction.第21題

答案：C.Shecansingverywell.

解釋?zhuān)篈fter"can,"weusethebaseformoftheverb(sing).第22題

答案：B.Ihavevisitedthemuseum.

解釋?zhuān)篢hepresentperfecttenseisformedwith"have/has+pastparticiple"andreferstoanactionthatoccurredatanunspecifiedtimeinthepast.第23題

答案：A.Thereisabookonthetable.

解釋?zhuān)?Thereis"isusedwithsingularnouns,and"Thereare"isusedwithpluralnouns.第24題

答案：C.Iamstudyingforthetest.

解釋?zhuān)篢hepresentcontinuoustenseisformedwith"am/are/is"+verb-ing."Iamstudying"isthecorrectform.第25題

答案：D.Happiest

解釋?zhuān)?Happiest"isthesuperlativeformof"happy."第26題

答案：havestudied,haveimproved,participated,won,was,felt,continue,hope

解釋?zhuān)罕绢}涉及到現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)和過(guò)去時(shí)。"Havestudied","haveimproved","continue","hope"使用現(xiàn)在時(shí)和現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，表示從過(guò)去到現(xiàn)在的持續(xù)動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)。其他動(dòng)詞如"participated","won","was","felt"使用過(guò)去時(shí)。第27題

答案：D.Best

解釋?zhuān)?Best"isthesuperlativeformof"good."第28題

答案：A.Ihadeatenlunchwhenshearrived.

解釋?zhuān)篢hepastperfecttenseisusedtodescribeanactionthathappenedbeforeanotheractioninthepast.Itisformedwith"had"+pastparticiple.第29題

答案：B.Which

解釋?zhuān)?Which"isusedwhenchoosingbetweentwoormoreoptions,inthiscase,teaorcoffee.第30題

答案：C.Thebooksareonthetable.

解釋?zhuān)?Books"isplural,soweuse"are"(not"is").Thesubjectandverbmustagreeinnumber.第31題

答案：A.Howtallareyou?

解釋?zhuān)?Howtallareyou?"isthecorrectwordorderforaquestion.第32題

答案：had,wouldbuy

解釋?zhuān)哼@是第二類(lèi)條件句，表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)。第33題

答案：A.Iamreadingabook.

解釋?zhuān)篢hepresentcontinuoustenseisformedwith"am/are/is"+verb-ing."Iamreading"isthecorrectform.第34題

答案：B.Ireadabookyesterday.

解釋?zhuān)篢hepastsimpletenseisusedtotalkaboutactionscompletedinthepast."Read"isthepastformof"read."第35題

答案：C.Iwenttotheparkyesterday.

解釋?zhuān)篢hecorrectpasttenseof"go"is"went,"andthetimeexpression"yesterday"indicatesapastaction.第36題

答案：A.although

解釋?zhuān)?Although"isused