江蘇省鹽城市東臺市2024-2025學(xué)年高一上學(xué)期期末考試英語試題（無答案）

2024-2025學(xué)年度第一學(xué)期期末學(xué)業(yè)水平考試高一英語注意事項：1．本試卷考試時間為120分鐘，試卷滿分為150分，考試形式為閉卷。2．本試卷中所有試題必須作答在答題卡上指定的位置，在其他位置作答一律無效。3．答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的學(xué)校、班級、姓名、準考證號填寫在答題卡上。第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時，先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分） 聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Whenwillthespeakersseethemovie?A.OnFriday. B.OnSaturday. C.OnSunday.2.Wherewillthewomanprobablygofirst?A.Thegrocerystore. B.Thecitylibrary. C.Theprofessor’soffice.3.Whatisthemanprobably?A.Adoctor. B.Alawyer. C.Ateacher.4.WhatdoesthewomanimplyaboutHarry?A.Hewilllivealonglife. B.Heshouldeathealthily. C.Heisnotyounganymore.5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Agreatartist. B.TownsinSouthChina. C.Somewatercolorpaintings.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whydoesthemanrefusetowearhisseatbeltatfirst?A.Hedrivesveryslowly. B.It’sonlyashortwayhome.C.Therearenocarsaround.7.Whatdamagecanacaraccidentat50km/hcause?A.Thereisusuallya45%fatalityrate.B.It’salmostthesameasfallingfromthethirdfloor.C.Frontpassengershavea50%riskofseriousinjuries.聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8.Whatisthedatetoday?A.September1st. B.September8th. C.September10th.9.WhereisSaranow?A.InBrisbane. B.InAdelaide. C.InSydney.10.WhatisSarastudyingnow?A.AcademicEnglish. B.Medicine. C.GeneralEnglish.聽第8段材料，回答第11至14題。11.WhatdidGeorgebringfromthelibrary?A.Abook. B.Abrochure. C.Somemagazines.12.Wherewillthespeakerssit?A.Atthefront. B.Inthemiddle. C.Attheback.13.Whatwillthewomanprobablydofirst?A.Answeracall. B.Bookthetickets. C.Sharethenews.14.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Acouple. B.Friends. C.Managerandsecretary.聽第9段材料，回答第15至17題。15.Howoftendoesthewomanshower?A.Onceaday. B.Twiceaday. C.Threetimesaday.16.Whatistheman’sadvice?A.Avoidusingbodywashes.B.Choosethegood-smellingsoap.C.Washhairtwoorthreetimesaweek.17.Whatdothespeakerstalkaboutatlast?A.Thewaytokeepthehairhealthy.B.Thetimespentontakingashower.C.Theeffectofwatertemperatureonskin.聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。18.WhydidBenraisemoney?A.Forcatshelters. B.Forelderlypeople. C.Forhomelesschildren.19.HowmuchhasBendonatedintotal?A.$1,150. B.$1,950. C.$2,019.20.WhatisBen’smother’sattitudetowardhisdecision?A.Supportive. B.Ambiguous. C.Disapproving.第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié),滿分50分)第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AInformationYouCanTrust—AGuidetoOurEditorialProcessOurgoalatwikiHowistodelivertrustworthyarticlesthatengageourreadersandmeettheirinformationalandemotionalneeds.For18years,we’vecommittedtoourstep-by-stepteachingmodelandcontinuetocreatethebesthow-toexperienceontheInternet.We’vehelpedmillionsofpeoplesolveproblems,learnnewskills,andfeelsupportedintheordinaryandcomplexmomentsoflife.OurExpertTeamwikiHowpartnerswithover1,000expertsfromawiderangeoffieldstoensureourcontentisaccurateandbasedonwell-establishedresearch.●MENTALHEALTH,ChloeCarmichael,LicensedClinicalPsychologistLicensedClinicalPsychologist.Specializesinrelationshipandstress.●PETS,BrianBourquin,Veterinarian(獸醫(yī))andClinicOwnerOwnerofBostonVeterinaryClinic,specializinginprimaryandemergencycare.●DIY,JoyCho,Founder&CreativeDirectorFounderandCreativeDirectoroflifestylebrandanddesignstudio.Authoredthreebooksandconsultedforcreativebusinessesaroundtheworld.●PERSONALSTYLE,DedraAllen,Cosmetologist(美容師)CEOofJdoahBeautySalon.Over30yearsofexperienceasalicensedcosmetologist.MeetmoreofwikiHow’s1700+experts>>OurEditorialProcessOurcontentiscreatedandeditedbyrealandseasonedprofessionalwriterssothatourusersareservedthemostoriginal,helpful,andaccurateinformationpossibleatwikiHow.CONTENTREATIONACCURACYREVIEWEXPERTINPUTTRACKEDANDUPDATEDArticlesarecreatedbyourteamoftrainedwritersandourcommunityofhow-toandDIYenthusiasts.ArticlesubmissionsarereviewedbyContentManagerstoensuretheyarewell-researched.Articlesareexpandedandreviewedbyanappropriateexpert.Articlesaretrackedandupdatedbasedondataanalysisandfeedbackfromreadersandthecommunity.21.WhatistheprimaryfocusofwikiHow?A.Toprovidesystematicschooling. B.Togivedetailedandpracticaladvice.C.Tomakecommentsoncurrentaffairs. D.Tosharetruestoriesofdifferentpeople.22.Ifyouintendtoopenatouriststore,whichexpertmightbemosthelpful?A.JoyCho. B.BrianBourquin.C. DedraAllen. D.ChloeCarmichael.23.WhatisasharedresponsibilityofContentManagersandexpertsatwikiHow?A.WritingarticlesforwikiHow. B.TrainingwritersforwikiHow.C.Ensuringthecredibilityofarticles. D.Reviewingthecreativityofarticles.BIfyou’reshoweringeveryday,you’reprobablyoverdoingit.Infact,showeringtoooftencanactuallyhurtyourbodyinthelongrun.AsTime’spublichealthcolumnexplains,dailyshowersarecommonduetosocialrulesmorethananyproperhealthneed.Weconnectbeingfreshlyshoweredwithbeingattractiveandpleasing,sowetendtoshoweringoftentofeelbetter.Butwhat’stheidealshowerfrequency?Intermsofyourhealth—nothowyoulookorsmell—probablyonceortwiceaweek,assistantprofessorofskinmedicineatGeorgeWashingtonUniversity,Dr.C.BrandonMitchellsays.“Yourbodyisnaturallyawell-oiledmachine,”hesays.“Adailyshowerisn’tnecessary.”O(jiān)fcourse,yoursituationmayvary.Ifyouhaveajoblikecarmaintenanceorconstruction,you’llobviouslyhaveavisiblelayerofdirtyou’llneedtowashoffeverysingleday.Similarly,ifyouworkouteveryday,youmaynothaveanyhealthrisksbywashingeveryday,butyou’llstillbesmelly.Ifyoufeellikeyouneedtotakedailyshowersforaesthetic(審美的)reasons,atleastmakemostofthemlightshowers.“Itellpatientswhoshowerdailynottosoaptheirwholebodies,”Mitchellsays.Apartfromtheareasthatproducestrongsmells,yourbodydoesn’tneedmuchsoaping,hesays.Toomuchtimespentunderthehotwatercandryoutyourskinandtakeawaythenaturaloilsonyourskinthathelpkeepithealthy.So,evenifyou’reaimingtolookfairlytidyandattractive,besuretokeepitreasonabletoavoidhurtingyourskininthelongrun.24.Accordingtothepassage,whydomostpeopleshowerdaily?A.Toaddtoattraction. B.Towashoffdirt.C.Tomeethealthneed. D.Togetrelaxation.25.Whichofthefollowingpeoplemightbeadvisedtoshoweronceortwiceaweek?A.Carmechanic. B.Officestaff.C.Buildingworkers. D.Gym-goers.26.Theunderlinedphrase“l(fā)ightshowers”inPara.4referstotheshowersinwhich________.A.brightlightsareequipped B.lesshotwaterisusedC.gentleskintouchesareallowed D.alittlesoapingisinvolved27.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.ShoweringDailyBecomesaCustom B.DailyShowerDoesNoGoodtoYouC.YouProbablyNeedn’tShowerDaily D.ProtectYourSkinWhenShoweringCTellajoke.Giveaspeech.Singarocksong.YoucandoallthesethingsatPlanetWord,amuseumoflanguageindowntownWashington.ThedreamandeffortofformerteacherAnnFriedman,PlanetWordfillsthreefloorsofthehistoricFranklinSchoolwithplayareasthatinvitevisitorstothinkabouttheoriginsanddevelopmentofEnglishandexplorequalitiesofotherlanguages.Throughitsgalleries,visitorscanusetheirsoundstointeractandconnectwithexhibits.Suchamuseumhasneverbeenseenbeforeanywhereelse.FriedmanhadtheideaofPlanetWordafteravisittotheNationalMuseumofMathematics,whichmakesmathfunbyhigh-tech,hands-onactivities.“Ithinkamuseumlikethatcouldworkforonemoreimportantthing,”saidFriedman.“Inthetimeofmisinformationandtexting,aliterate(有文化的)societyiswaytooimportant.Weneedahigherlevelofabilitytoreadandwrite,andliteratepeoplewhohaveawidevocabulary,understandingofmotivationandabilitytoreadpeople.”ThatinspiredhertomakePlanetWordareality.Atthecoreofthemuseum,themagicallibraryexhibitionisfilledwithbooksthatcomealivewithvideos.ButPlanetWordisnotjustaboutshowinglanguageinitsspokenandwrittenform.PublicspeakingisaccessibleinLendMeYourEarswherepeoplecantesttheirownspeakingskillsinarecordingarea.TheKaraokeroominvitesvisitorstosingsongs.Onamoreseriousnote,theWordsMattergallerypresentslengthyvideosofpeopletellingpersonalstories.“PlanetWordiscenteredonideasbutnotcollections,puttingvisitorsincontrolofeveryexperience,”explainedJakeBartonfromLocalProjects,whichdesignedPlanetWord.Inoneexhibit,visitorscan“paint”withwordsusingadigitalpaintbrush,turninglearningnewwordsintobeautifulexperiences.Totaketheword“autumnal”asanexample,theentirescenechangesfromspringtofall.“It’saplacewherechildrencrywhentheirparentstrytomakethemleave.Itmakespeoplewishthiswerehowtheyhadlearnedinschool.”28.WhatcanbelearnedaboutPlanetWordfromParagraph1?A.Itisofhistoricalimportance.B.ItwasdesignedbyFranklinSchool.C.ItfocusesmainlyontheEnglishlanguage.D.It’stheworld’sfirstvoice-enabledmuseum.29.WhydidFriedmanbuildPlanetWord?A.Tosolveproblemsinthedigitalage.B.Toshowfunwaystolearnlanguages.C.Toencourageadeeperlevelofliteracy.D.Torecordlanguagesfromallovertheworld.30.WhatisstressedaboutthemuseuminParagraph3?A.Itsvariousfunctions. B.Itsspecialstructures.C.Itshigh-techdevices. D.Itsseriousexhibits.31.WhatdoBarton’swordsimply?A.Experienceshelptopromotegrowth.B.KidsareattractedbyPlanetWorddeeply.C.Traditionalmuseumshavenoplacenowadays.D.Parentsshouldbeencouragedtomakemoredonations.DIfirstmetPaulNewmanin1968,whenGeorgeRoyHill,thedirectorofButchCassidyandtheSundanceKid,introducedusinNewYorkCity.Whenthestudiodidn’twantmeforthefilm—itwantedsomebodyaswellknownasPaul—hestoodupforme.Idon’tknowhowmanypeoplewouldhavedonethat;theywouldhavelistenedtotheiragentsorthestudiopowers.ThefriendshipthatgrewoutoftheexperienceofmakingthatfilmandTheStingfouryearslaterhaditsrootinthefactthatalthoughtherewasanagedifference,webothcamefromatraditionoftheaterandliveTV.Wewererespectfulofcraft(技藝)andfocusedondiggingintothecharactersweweregoingtoplay.BothofushadthequalitiesthataretypicalofAmericanactors:humorous,aggressive(有闖勁的),andmakingfunofeachother.Thosewerealsoatthecoreofourrelationshipoffthescreen.Wesharedthebeliefthatifyou’refortunateenoughtohavesuccess,youshouldputsomethingback—hewithhisNewman’sOwnfoodandhisHoleintheWallcampsforkidswhoareseriouslyill,andmewithSundanceandtheinstituteandthefestival.PaulandIdidn’tseeeachotherallthatregularly,butsharingthatbroughtustogether.Wesupportedeachotherfinanciallyandbyshowingupatevents.Ilastsawhimafewmonthsago.He’dbeeninandoutofthehospital.HeandIbothknewwhatthedealwas,andwedidn’ttalkaboutit.Ourswasarelationshipthatdidn’tneedalotofwords.32.Whywasthestudiounwillingtogivetheroletotheauthoratfirst?A.PaulNewmanwantedit. B.Thestudiopowersdidn’tlikehisagent.C.Hewasn’tfamousenough. D.Thedirectorrecommendedsomeoneelse.33.WhydidPaulandtheauthorhavealastingfriendship?A.Theywereofthesameage. B.Theyworkedinthesametheater.C.Theywerebothgoodactors. D.Theyhavesimilarcharacteristics.34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“that”inparagraph3referto?A.Theirbelief. B.Theircareforchildren.C.Theirsuccess. D.Theirsupportforeachother.35.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthetext?A.Toshowhisloveoffilms. B.Torememberafriend.C.Tointroduceanewmovie. D.Toshareactingexperience.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Afriendshipdoesn’tbeginwiththehopethatitwillend.Wedevotetimeandenergy,notbelievingthatoureffortscouldfinallybefruitless.36Whenthingssaidordonecauseabreakdownintrustorcloseness,youcanreconnectwithafriendyou’vegrownapartfrombystartingaconversation.37Sotaketimetoreflectonwhatexactlyhappenedbetweenyouandyourfriend.Whenknowingwhatwentwrongintherelationship,youareoftenbetterequippedwithanunderstandingofwhatyoucouldsaytomakethingsrightagain.Ifyouandyourfriendneedtohaveaseriousheart-to-heartconversation,it’sagoodideatoselecttherighttimeandplacetotalk.Chooseatimewhenyoubothhavesomeopenavailability.Don’ttrytojaminaheavyconversationinahalf-hourlunchbreakonaworkday.38Apublicplaceisgenerallynotthebestplacetohaveaseriousandemotionalconversationwithafriend.Theremaybemomentsintheconversationwhenyoufeelyourselftenseup,wanttoshutdownorexplodeinanger.39Otherwise,theycanbecomeroadblocksthatmakeitimpossibletohaveaproductiveconversation.Whenfeelinglikeinterruptingortalkingoveryourfriend,takeadeepbreathandkeepcalm.Friendshipstaketimetorebuildespeciallyiftrusthasbeenbroken.Don’texpectthingstogorightbacktonormalonceyouandyourfriendtalkthroughthings.40A.Also,findasettingthat’sprivate.B.However,friendshipsaren’talwaysforever.C.Youcan’tfixaproblemyoudon’tmakeout.D.Whateverthereason,don’thesitatetotakeaction.E.Trytonoticethesedesireswithoutactingonthem.F.Instead,goslowlyandgraduallyreestablishcloseness.G.Youbothhaveasayonhowtostrengthenbondswiththeother.第三部分語言運用(共五節(jié)，滿分55分)第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。Iloveridingabiketoworknomattertheweather.Biking’stimelessjoy41thekidinme.UnlikethemonkeybarsorswingsIusedtogoonasakidattheplaygroundthatnowonlycausemepain,bikingstill42me.Asanadult,bikingtoworkhasbecomea43forthecrowdedpublictransportationblues.Rain,shine,snoworwind—I44thephysicalandmentalchallenge.AndthesometimescoldandwetridesinthedarkofVancouver,Canada,areoften45bysightingsofdeerandraccoons(浣熊),remindingmethatthereisbeautytobefoundeveninthedarkestofdays.Bikinghasbecomeasourceof46forme.It’sduringthese47thatIfaceandthinkaboutlife’schallenges.Angryatmyboss?Madatmypartner?BythetimeI’vereachedthe48,I’vehopefullychangedfrom49tooptimistic.Asaparent,I’mdeterminedto50myjoyofbikingtomyson.Ourearlyadventures51himsittinginabiketrailer,tellingmeIwasridingtooslowandthattheridewastoobumpy(顛簸的).“Daddy,youmustbe52.Yourlegsaren’tmovingveryfast.”Muchlikelife,bikingisajourneythatrequiresyoutofacechallengeshead-on.Itisnot53aformoftransportation;it’sa(n)54tobepartofthelandscape,totakeinthejourneyratherthanjust55tothedestination.41.A.bringsout B.checksout C.takesout D.pullsout42.A.wears B.excites C.bothers D.protects43.A.love B.cure C.choice D.barrier44.A.encounter B.undergo C.welcome D.suffer45.A.impressed B.surrounded C.disturbed D.brightened46.A.calmness B.success C.treatment D.opportunity47.A.trials B.breaks C.routines D.rides48.A.top B.bottom C.limit D.destination49.A.annoyed B.shocked C.satisfied D.embarrassed50.A.turnon B.insiston C.passon D.puton51.A.involved B.occupied C.spared D.risked52.A.focused B.stressed C.frozen D.tired53.A.clearly B.simply C.directly D.extremely54.A.struggle B.order C.invitation D.must55.A.add B.rush C.lead D.drive第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。InadancestudioattheShenyangConservatoryofMusicinLiaoningprovince,studentsaredancingtothemusic.Butthesearen’ttypicaluniversitystudents—theyare56(senior)intheuniversity’sprogramforolderadults.Withnearly300millionpeople57(age)60andaboveinChina,senioreducationprograms—oftencalledelderuniversities—aregainingpopularity.Whetherit’spracticingyoga,learningphotography,58masteringcookingskills,theolderadultsaremakingeducationacentralpartof59(they)retirement(退休)plans.Sinceitsbeginningin2023,over1,700oldpeople60(enter)fortheprogram.Theuniversityoffersawiderangeofcourseseachterm,makinguseofitsfirst-rateeducationalresourcestomeetthe61(grow)needs,accordingtoMaYansong,directoroftheuniversity’ssocialeducationandtrainingcenter.Elderuniversitiesserveasaplatform62providesretireesaspacetoconnectwithlike-mindedindividualsandkeepanactivelifestyle.Theprograms,63benefitsgofarbeyondacquiringnewskills,arehighlythoughtofbytheelderly.“We’rewitnessingthepositiveeffectstheseprogramshave64health,andoverallqualityoflife,”Masaid,“Privatecompanies,nonprofits(非營利組織)andindividualsarealsosteppingintomeetthisneed.Theyareestablishingsenioreducationprograms,providing65(addition)optionsforeagerretiredlearners.”第三節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分） 選擇并使用所給英語單詞的正確形式完成句子。有兩個單詞為多余詞。advance,efficient,range,observe,angle,nutrition,anxiousWiththeaveragetemperature▲from6℃to16.7℃,FenghuangCountyprovidesagoodlivingplaceforgiantpandaswithitsover3,333hectaresofbambooforest.Becauseofher▲,wegotalltheworkdoneinafewhours.Sometimes,weneedtoconsideraproblemfromdifferent▲inordertocomeupwithabestsolutionforit.Themoredramaticandmeaningfulthesepromisesseem,thelesslikelytheyare▲.AtBostonChildren’sHospital,itiseasytofindamotherfilledwith▲aboutherbaby’shealth.第四節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）課文填空：在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Thesoundofthedoors▲(open)intheStarTrekfilmswasmadesimplybypullingasheetofpaperoutofanenvelope.IfoundMathsquiteeasyandenjoyablebecausethematerialwas▲advancedintheUKthaninChina.ZhangSanfeng,▲13th-centuryTaoist,wassaidtohaveinventedtaichiafterdrawinginspirationfromafightbetweenasnakeandabird.Haveyouroncewarmandopenconversationsbecomecoldand▲(guard)?▲thecol