高中PEP2年級(jí)英語真題答案和解釋

高中PEP2年級(jí)英語真題[答案和解釋]

1.Whichsentenceisaquestioninthepastsimpletense?A.Didsheatebreakfast?B.Doessheeatbreakfast?C.Didsheeatbreakfast?D.Sheatebreakfast?2.Whichofthefollowingsentencescorrectlyuses“much”?A.Ihavemuchfriends.B.Ihavemuchtimetofinishmyhomework.C.Ihavemanytimetofinishmyhomework.D.Ihavemuchbookstoread.3.MyfamilyandI__________(1)__________(be)verybusyrecently.Lastweek,we__________(2)__________(decorate)ourhouse.We__________(3)__________(choose)newfurnitureand__________(4)__________(paint)thewalls.It__________(5)__________(be)hardwork,butwe__________(6)__________(enjoy)it.Thisweek,we__________(7)__________(plan)tovisitmygrandparentsinthecountryside.I__________(8)__________(look)forwardtospendingtimewiththem.4.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisinthepasttense?A.Iamreadingabook.B.Ireadabookeveryday.C.Iwillreadabooktomorrow.D.Ireadabookyesterday.5.Whichsentenceusesthecorrectwordorderforaquestioninthepresentsimpletense?A.Dohelikeplayingtennis?B.Doeshelikeplayingtennis?C.Helikeplayingtennis?D.Likeheplayingtennis?6.Whichofthefollowingsentencesusesthecorrectformoftheverb"tobe"?A.Iamastudent.B.Ibeastudent.C.Iisastudent.D.Iareastudent.7.Thechildren______(play)footballinthegardenwhentheirmothercalledthemin.8.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectcomparativeformof"bad"?A.BadderB.WorstC.WorseD.Morebad9.She______(not,like)toplaysoccer,butshe______(enjoy)playingtennis.10.I__________(be)toNewYorkthreetimes,butI__________(never/visit)theStatueofLiberty.Thistime,I__________(decide)togotherewithmyfriends.11.Whichsentenceisinthepresentperfecttense?A.Ihavefinishedmyhomework.B.Ifinishedmyhomeworkyesterday.C.Iamfinishingmyhomeworknow.D.Iwillfinishmyhomeworklater.12.Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence:Idon’thave_______moneytobuythatcar.A.muchB.manyC.fewD.alittle13.Whichsentenceusesthecorrectformoftheverbinthepresentcontinuoustense?A.Sheisruninthepark.B.Sherunsinthepark.C.Sheisrunninginthepark.D.Sheruninthepark.14.Themovie__________(watch)lastnightwasveryexcitingI__________(recommend)ittoallofyou.15.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectuseof"many"?A.Ihavemanymoney.B.Ihavemanyapples.C.Ihavemanyfurniture.D.Ihavemanywater.16.Whatisthepluralformof"mouse"?A.MousesB.MicesC.MiceD.Mousees17.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectquestionform?A.Whattimedoesthetrainleave?B.Whattimethetraindoesleave?C.Whatdoestimethetrainleave?D.Whattimedoesthetrainleaves?18.I__________(1)(never/see)suchabeautifulsunsetbefore.WhenI__________(2)(walk)alongthebeachyesterday,thesky__________(3)(turn)orangeandpurple,andthesun__________(4)(set)slowly.It__________(5)(be)anunforgettablemoment.19.Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence:We_______oursummervacationnextmonth.A.haveB.hadC.willhaveD.arehaving20.UnderstandingtheUseofReflexivePronounsinEnglishSentencesWhichsentencecorrectlyusesareflexivepronoun?A.Shesawherselfinthemirror.B.Shesawherinthemirror.C.Shesawherselfinmirror.D.Shesawsheinthemirror.21.Mybrother__________(1)__________(play)footballeveryweekend,buthe__________(2)__________(notplay)lastSaturdaybecausehe__________(3)__________(feel)sick.He__________(4)__________(decide)torestathomeand__________(5)__________(watch)amovieinstead.22.I__________(never,see)suchabeautifulsunsetbeforeIt__________(be)amazing!Myfriend__________(take)apictureofit,butI__________(forget)tobringmycamera,soI__________(not,get)anyphotos.23.I__________(lose)mykeysandI__________(not,know)wherethey__________(be)I__________(search)everywhere,butI__________(find)themyetIfI__________(check)mybagearlier,I__________(not,lose)them.24.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectformoftheverb"tobe"inthepasttense?A.WasB.WereC.AmD.Is25.I_______(1)tovisitthezoolastSaturday,butI_______(2)feelwell,soI_______(3)stayathome.IhopeI_______(4)gonextweekend.26.Choosethecorrectprepositiontocompletethesentence:"Wearegoing__________vacationnextmonth."A.onB.atC.inD.for27.Whichsentenceisusingtheword"much"correctlywithuncountablenouns?A.Ihavemuchfriendsinthiscity.B.Ihavemuchbooksinmybag.C.Ihavemuchmoneyinmywallet.D.Ihavemuchpeopleinmygroup.28.Whichsentenceiscorrect?A.Heisthebeststudentinhisclass.B.Heisbeststudentinhisclass.C.Heisthebesteststudentinhisclass.D.Heisbetterstudentinhisclass.29.Whichsentencecorrectlyuses"since"?A.Ihavebeenlivinghereforthreeyears.B.Ihavebeenlivingheresincethreeyears.C.Ihavebeenlivingheresince2021.D.Ihavebeenlivingheresincethreeyearsago.30.Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence:Thebook_______onthedesk.A.liesB.layC.lyingD.islying31.Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence:They_______totheconcerttomorrowevening.A.willgoB.goesC.wentD.going32.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisinthepresentcontinuoustense?A.Iameatbreakfastrightnow.B.Iameatingbreakfastrightnow.C.Ieatsbreakfastrightnow.D.Ieatingbreakfastrightnow.33.You__________(could/might)catchacoldifyoudon’twearwarmclothesYou__________(must/should)eatmorevegetablestostayhealthy.34.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisinthepastsimpletense?A.Ihavefinishedmyhomework.B.Iwillfinishmyhomework.C.Ifinishedmyhomework.D.Iamfinishingmyhomework.35.Whichsentencecorrectlyusesthecomparativeformof"good"?A.Sheismoregoodthanme.B.Sheisbetterthanme.C.Sheisgooderthanme.D.Sheisbestthanme.36.Whichofthefollowingsentencescorrectlyusesthepresentperfecttensetodescribeanactionthatstartedinthepastandcontinuestothepresent?A.Ihavereadthatbookmanytimes.B.Ihavebeenreadingthatbookfortwohours.C.Ireadthatbookmanytimes.D.Iwillreadthatbookmanytimes.37.Choosethecorrectsentenceusingtheconditionalform.A.IfIwasyou,Iwouldstudyharder.B.IfIwereyou,Iwouldstudyharder.C.IfIamyou,Iwouldstudyharder.D.IfIbeyou,Iwouldstudyharder.38.Whichofthefollowingsentencesuses"since"correctly?A.Ihaveknownhimsincefiveyears.B.Ihaveknownhimsincealongtime.C.Ihaveknownhimsince2010.D.Ihaveknownhimsincetwohours.39.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectwaytoaskaquestioninthepresentsimpletense?A.Doshelikeswimming?B.Doesshelikeswimming?C.Isshelikeswimming?D.Shelikesswimming?40.IfI______(be)you,I______(take)theopportunitytostudyabroadIt______(be)agreatchancetoexperienceanewcultureIknowyou______(be)nervous,butIthinkyou______(enjoy)itonceyou______(get)thereYou______(make)newfriendsand______(learn)somuch.41.IfI__________(1)__________(know)you__________(2)__________(need)help,I__________(3)__________(help)youearlier.I__________(4)__________(not/realize)howseriousthesituation__________(5)__________(be)atthattime.Nexttime,I__________(6)__________(pay)moreattentiontoyourneeds.42.Whichsentenceusesthecorrectformof"a"or"an"?A.Iateaapple.B.Iateanapple.C.Iateanorange.D.Iateaorange.43.Whichofthefollowingsentencescorrectlyuses"thereis"?A.Thereismanybooksonthetable.B.Thereisabookonthetable.C.Thereareabookonthetable.D.Thereissomebooksonthetable.44.Whichsentenceisinthecorrectfuturecontinuoustense?A.Iwillbestudyingat8o’clocktomorrow.B.Iwillstudyat8o’clocktomorrow.C.Iamstudyingat8o’clocktomorrow.D.Istudiedat8o’clocktomorrow.45.Whichsentenceusesthecorrectformof"tobe"inthepasttense?A.Sheweretiredyesterday.B.Sheistiredyesterday.C.Shewastiredyesterday.D.Shebeentiredyesterday.46.Whichsentenceisinthecorrectpresentcontinuoustense?A.Iamreadingnow.B.Ireadingnow.C.Ireadnow.D.Ireadsnow.47.Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence:Heis_______thanIam.A.tallerB.tallC.thetallestD.moretall48.Whichsentenceisinthepassivevoice?A.Theteacherteachesthelesson.B.Thelessonistaughtbytheteacher.C.Theteacheristeachingthelesson.D.Theteacherwillteachthelesson.49.Whichsentenceusesthecorrectconditionalformforanunrealpastsituation?A.IfIhadknown,Iwouldhavehelpedyou.B.IfIknow,Iwouldhelpyou.C.IfIhadknown,Iwouldhelpyou.D.IfIknew,Iwouldhavehelpedyou.50.They______(work)atthecompanyforfiveyearswhenthey______(decide)toquit.(答案及解釋)第1題

答案：C.Didsheeatbreakfast?

解釋：Inpastsimplequestions,"did"isusedastheauxiliaryverb,followedbythebaseformofthemainverb,whichinthiscaseis"eat."第2題

答案：B.Ihavemuchtimetofinishmyhomework.

解釋："Much"isusedwithuncountablenounslike"time."第3題

答案：答案與解析

解釋：1.havebeen—現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)，表示從過去到現(xiàn)在的持續(xù)狀態(tài)。2.decorated—過去式，表示過去做過的事情。3.chose—過去式，表示選擇的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過去。4.painted—過去式，表示過去做過的動(dòng)作。5.was—過去式，表示過去某個(gè)具體的時(shí)間。6.enjoyed—過去式，表示過去的感受。7.areplanning—現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，表示未來計(jì)劃的活動(dòng)。8.amlooking—現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，表示正在期待的活動(dòng)。第4題

答案：D.Ireadabookyesterday.

解釋："Yesterday"indicatesthattheactionhappenedinthepast,sothepasttense"read"isused.第5題

答案：B.Doeshelikeplayingtennis?

解釋：Inpresentsimplequestions,"does"isusedwiththebaseformoftheverb.第6題

答案：A.Iamastudent.

解釋："Am"isthecorrectformoftheverb"tobe"forthefirstpersonsingularsubject"I."第7題

答案：wereplaying

解釋：這是過去進(jìn)行時(shí)的用法，描述過去某時(shí)正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。第8題

答案：C.Worse

解釋："Worse"isthecomparativeformof"bad."第9題

答案：doesn’tlike,enjoys

解釋：一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示習(xí)慣性動(dòng)作，動(dòng)詞的第三人稱單數(shù)形式。第10題

答案：1.havebeen2.havenevervisited3.decided

解釋："havebeen"是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，表示我已經(jīng)去過紐約三次。-"havenevervisited"是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，表示到目前為止我從未參觀過自由女神像。-"decided"是過去時(shí)，表示這次我決定和朋友一起去。第11題

答案：A.Ihavefinishedmyhomework.

解釋：Thepresentperfecttenseisformedwith"have/has+pastparticiple."Itdescribesactionsthathappenedatanunspecifiedtimeorhaverelevancetothepresent.第12題

答案：A.much

解釋：“money”是不可數(shù)名詞，因此使用“much”表示數(shù)量。第13題

答案：C.Sheisrunninginthepark.

解釋：Thepresentcontinuoustenseisformedwith"am/is/are+verb-ing"todescribeactionshappeningrightnow.第14題

答案：wewatched,recommend

解釋：這道題中的“wewatched”說明電影是我們看的，動(dòng)詞“recommend”是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，表示推薦。第15題

答案：B.Ihavemanyapples.

解釋："Many"isusedwithcountablenouns(e.g.,apples,books)."Money"and"water"areuncountable,soweshoulduse"much"insteadof"many."第16題

答案：C.Mice

解釋：Thepluralformof"mouse"is"mice,"whichisanirregularpluralform.第17題

答案：A.Whattimedoesthetrainleave?

解釋：Theauxiliary"does"isusedinquestionsforthird-personsingularsubjects,andthemainverbstaysinthebaseform("leave").第18題

答案：答案與解析

解釋：1.haveneverseen-現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，表示我以前從未見過如此美麗的日落。2.waswalking-過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，表示昨天我走在海灘上時(shí)。3.turned-過去式，表示天空變成了橙色和紫色。4.wassetting-過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，表示太陽正在緩慢落下。5.was-過去式，表示那是一個(gè)難忘的時(shí)刻。第19題

答案：C.willhave

解釋：句子描述的是將來的動(dòng)作，使用將來時(shí)“willhave”。第20題

答案：A.Shesawherselfinthemirror.

解釋：Reflexivepronouns(like"herself")areusedwhenthesubjectandobjectofthesentencearethesameperson.第21題

答案：答案與解析

解釋：1.plays—一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，表示習(xí)慣性動(dòng)作。2.didnotplay—過去式，表示過去未發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。3.felt—過去式，表示過去的狀態(tài)。4.decided—過去式，表示過去的決定。5.watched—過去式，表示過去的動(dòng)作。第22題

答案：haveneverseen,was,took,forgot,didn’tget

解釋：這里使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)“haveneverseen”表示到目前為止的經(jīng)歷；“was”是過去時(shí)，描述當(dāng)時(shí)的情況；“took”是過去時(shí)，表示朋友拍攝照片的動(dòng)作；“forgot”是過去時(shí)，表示忘記的動(dòng)作；“didn’tget”是過去時(shí)，表示未能得到照片。第23題

答案：havelost,don’tknow,are,havesearched,haven’tfound,hadchecked,wouldn’thavelost

解釋：本題考察了現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)和第三類條件句。現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)描述過去到現(xiàn)在的狀態(tài)，第三類條件句描述與過去事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)。第24題

答案：A.Was

解釋："Was"isusedwiththefirst-personsingularandthird-personsingularsubjectsinthepasttense.第25題

答案：1.planned2.didn’t3.hadto4.can

解釋：1."planned"是過去式，表示過去的計(jì)劃。2."didn’t"用來否定過去的動(dòng)作。3."hadto"表示不得不做某事，指身體不適。4."can"表示能力或可能性，指對(duì)未來的希望。第26題

答案：A.on

解釋：Thecorrectprepositionfor"vacation"is"on"(e.g.,goingonvacation).第27題

答案：C.Ihavemuchmoneyinmywallet.

解釋："Much"isusedwithuncountablenounssuchas"money,""water,"or"time.""Much"isnotusedwithcountablenounslike"friends"or"books."第28題

答案：A.Heisthebeststudentinhisclass.

解釋：Thesuperlativeformof"good"is"best,"anditisusedwith"the"whencomparingonepersonorthinginagroup.第29題

答案：C.Ihavebeenlivingheresince2021.

解釋："Since"isusedwithaspecificpointintime(e.g.,2021)toindicatewhenanactionstarted.第30題

答案：A.lies

解釋：句子使用的是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，描述書本的位置，因此用“l(fā)ies”。第31題

答案：A.willgo

解釋：句子描述的是將來發(fā)生的事情，使用“willgo”表示未來。第32題

答案：B.Iameatingbreakfastrightnow.

解釋：Thepresentcontinuoustenseisformedwith"am/is/are"+the"-ing"formoftheverb.第33題

答案：might,should

解釋：“might”表示可能性，表示你可能感冒；“should”表示建議，建議多吃蔬菜。第34題

答案：C.Ifinishedmyhomework.

解釋：Thepastsimpletenseisusedtodescribeactionsthathavealreadybeencompletedinthepast.第35題

答案：B.Sheisbetterthanme.

解釋："Better"isthecomparativeformof"good,"usedforcomparingtwothings.第36題

答案：B.Ihavebeenreadingthatbookfortwohours.

解釋：Thepresentperfectcontinuoustenseisusedtoexpressanactionthatstartedinthepastandisstillcontinuing,orjustfinishedwithemphasisontheduration."Ihavebeenreading"isthecorrectusageofthepresentperfectcontinuoustense.第37題

答案：B.IfIwereyou,Iwouldstudyharder.

解釋：Thecorrectformoftheverbinthesecondconditionalis"were,"evenforthefirst-personsingularsubject"I."第38題

答案：C.Ihaveknownhimsince2010.

解釋："Since"isusedtorefertoaspecificpointintime,likeayear,day,ordate.第39題

答案：B.Doesshelikeswimming?

解釋：Inthepresentsimpletense,weuse"does"forhe/she/itsubjects.Thecorrectstructureforaquestionis"Doe