初中人教版8年級英語模擬(答案及解釋)

初中人教版8年級英語模擬(答案及解釋)(共50道題)2025-02-101.Whichsentenceusesthepasttensecorrectly?A.Ieatslunchatnoon.B.Iatelunchatnoon.C.Ieatinglunchatnoon.D.Iwillatelunchatnoon.2.Choosethecorrectformoftheverb:"They__________totheparkeverySunday."A.goB.goesC.goingD.gone3.LastSaturday,myfamily__________(1)tothezoo.We__________(2)therebycar,andit__________(3)about30minutes.Whenwe__________(4)there,we__________(5)manyanimals,suchaslions,tigers,andelephants.Mylittlebrother__________(6)excitedbecausehe__________(7)toseethepandas.We__________(8)theanimalsand__________(9)somephotos.Atnoon,we__________(10)lunchinthezoo’srestaurant.Intheafternoon,we__________(11)tothesouvenirshopand__________(12)somegiftsforourfriends.4.Whichsentenceusesthecorrectwordorder?A.Alwaysheishappy.B.Healwaysishappy.C.Heisalwayshappy.D.Hehappyalwaysis.5.Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence:"Sheis__________thanhersister."A.moresmarterB.moresmartC.smarterD.smartest6.Whichofthefollowingsentencescorrectlyuses"too"?A.Themusicistooloudtohear.B.Themusicistooloudforhear.C.Themusicistooloudhearing.D.Themusicistooloudhear.7.Lastsummer,I__________(go)tothemountainswithmyfamilyIt__________(be)agreattripWe__________(climb)alotofhillsand__________(enjoy)thefreshairEveryday,we__________(wake)upearlyto__________(watch)thesunriseTheweather__________(be)perfectthroughouttheweek.8.Whichsentenceisinthecorrectwordorder?A.Ialwaysamhappy.B.Iamalwayshappy.C.AlwaysIamhappy.D.Ihappyamalways.9.Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence:__________youlikewatchingTV?A.DoB.DoesC.IsD.Are10.Wewillgoswimmingifit______(be)sunnytomorrow.11.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectformoftheadjectiveinthesentence:"Thisbookis____thanthatone"?A.MoreinterestingB.MostinterestingC.InterestingD.Moreinterested12.I______(never/forget)thedaywhenI______(meet)mybestfriendWe______(sit)nexttoeachotherinclass,andwe______(start)talkingaboutourfavoritebooksWe______(have)somuchincommon,andfromthatmoment,we______(become)closefriends.13.Whichofthefollowingsentencesusestheword"either"correctly?A.Youcaneitherhaveteaorcoffee.B.Eitheryoucanhaveteaorcoffee.C.Youeithercanhaveteaorcoffee.D.Eitherhaveteaorcoffeeyoucan.14.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisinthecorrectpluralformofthenoun"child"?A.Thechildrensareplayingoutside.B.Thechildareplayingoutside.C.Thechildrenareplayingoutside.D.Thechildrensareplayingoutside.15.Choosethecorrectanswer:Thebook_______onthetablerightnow.A.isB.areC.wasD.were16.Whichofthefollowingisanexampleofanuncountablenoun?A.AppleB.BookC.WaterD.Chair17.Choosethecorrectverbformtocompletethesentence:They_______totheparkeverySaturday.A.goesB.goneC.goingD.go18.We__________(wait)forthebuswhenit__________(start)tosnowEveryone__________(get)excitedand__________(take)outtheirphonestotakepictures.19.Whichsentenceisinthefuturetense?A.Iamgoingtothepark.B.Iwillgototheparktomorrow.C.Iwenttotheparkyesterday.D.Igototheparkeveryday.20.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectuseof"too"?A.Sheistootiredtocontinue.B.Sheistootiredforcontinue.C.Sheistootiredthatcontinue.D.Sheistootiredtocontinuing.21.Whichsentencecorrectlyusestheword"much"?A.Idon’thavemuchbooks.B.Idon’thavemanybooks.C.Idon’thavemuchbook.D.Idon’thavemanybook.22.Theteacher__________(explain)thenewlessonwhenthebell__________(ring)Thestudents__________(pack)theirbagsand__________(leave)theclassroom.23.Lucy__________(take)thebustoschooleveryday,buttodayshe__________(decide)towalkbecausetheweather__________(be)sonice.She__________(leave)homeearlierthanusualand__________(arrive)atschoolontime.Herclassmates__________(be)surprisedtoseeherwalkinginsteadoftakingthebus.24.Whichofthefollowingsentencesuses"too"correctlytoshowexcessiveness?A.Thecakeistoosweettoeat.B.Thecakeissweettootoeat.C.Thecakeistosweettoeat.D.Thecakeissweettotooeat.25.Choosethecorrectsentence:A.Shelikestoreadbookseveryday.B.Sheliketoreadbookseveryday.C.Shelikingtoreadbookseveryday.D.Shelikedtoreadbookseveryday.26.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectpluralformof"man"?A.mansB.menC.manesD.menes27.I__________(be)sotiredlastnightthatI__________(fall)asleepassoonasI__________(lie)down.I__________(dream)aboutflyingoverthemountainsand__________(see)beautifullandscapes.WhenI__________(wake)up,I__________(feel)refreshed.28.Lastweekend,myfamily__________(1)apicnicinthepark.We__________(2)somesandwichesand__________(3)drinks.Theweather__________(4)perfect,andwe__________(5)agreattime.Afterlunch,we__________(6)somegamesand__________(7)music.It__________(8)awonderfulday,andwe__________(9)todoitagainnextmonth.29.She__________(be)verytiredyesterdaybecauseshe__________(work)alldayShe__________(go)tobedearlyand__________(sleep)fortwelvehours.30.Whichofthefollowingsentencesuses“so”correctlytoshowaresult?A.Itwasraining,sowestayedindoors.B.Itwasrainingsowestayedindoors.C.Itwasraining,sostayedindoorswe.D.Itwasraining,sowestayindoors.31.Theteacher__________(speak)tothestudentsintheclassroomSheaskedthestudentsto__________(raise)theirhandsifthey__________(have)aquestionOnestudent__________(ask)formoreinformationaboutthehomeworkassignment.32.It__________(1.rain)heavilywhenwe__________(2.arrive)atthetrainstation.We__________(3.get)soakedeventhoughwe__________(4.have)anumbrella.We__________(5.decide)towaitfortheraintostop,butit__________(6.notstop)until2hourslater.33.I__________(never/see)amovielikethisbeforeIt__________(be)amazing!34.Choosethecorrectwordtofillintheblank:Ilike_______soccerafterschool.A.playB.playingC.playedD.toplay35.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectsuperlativeformof"easy"?A.EasierB.MosteasyC.EasyestD.Easiest36.Whichsentenceiscorrect?A.Ihaveseenhimyesterday.B.Iseenhimyesterday.C.Ihavesawhimyesterday.D.Isawhimyesterday.37.WhenI______(be)young,I______(like)playingvideogameswithmyfriends.38.Whichofthefollowingsentencesusesthecorrectformof"since"?A.Ihaveknownhersincetwoyears.B.Ihaveknownhersince2019.C.Ihaveknownhersincetwoyearsago.D.Ihaveknownhersincelastweekago.39.I__________(live)inthiscityfortenyearsbeforeI__________(move)toanotherplace.It__________(be)hardtoleavemyoldfriends,butI__________(make)newfriendssoonafterI__________(arrive)inmynewneighborhood.It__________(take)sometimetogetusedtothenewenvironment,butnowI__________(enjoy)mylifehere.40.Whichofthefollowingsentencesuses"few"correctly?A.Thereareafewofpeopleinthepark.B.Therearefewpeopleinthepark.C.Therearefewofpeopleinthepark.D.Thereareafewpeopleinthepark.41.Myfather__________(1)toworkbycareveryday.Butyesterday,he__________(2)toworkbybusbecausehiscar__________(3)broken.I__________(4)athomebecauseit__________(5)rain.I__________(6)readabookand__________(7)myhomework.42.I__________(study)forthetestallday,butI__________(not,finish)myhomeworkyet.43.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectformoftheverbinthesentence:"They_____tothecinemayesterday"?A.goesB.goingC.wentD.gone44.Bythetimewe__________(arrive)atthecinema,themovie__________(already/start).We__________(buy)ticketsonlineinadvance,butwe__________(be)late.Whenwe__________(enter)thetheater,we__________(see)thatmostoftheseats__________(be)taken.45.Whichwordisusedtodescribeanactionhappeningatthemoment?A.alwaysB.usuallyC.nowD.often46.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisinthepassivevoice?A.Thestudentswritethereport.B.Thereportiswrittenbythestudents.C.Thestudentsarewritingthereport.D.Thestudentshavewrittenthereport.47.Choosethecorrectsentence:A.Thereismanypeopleinthepark.B.Therearemanypeopleinthepark.C.Thereismuchpeopleinthepark.D.Therearemuchpeopleinthepark.48.Lastweekend,we__________(go)tothebeachTheweather__________(be)perfectforswimmingWe__________(spend)thewholedaythereand__________(have)agreattimeBythetimewe__________(leave),thesun__________(set),andwe__________(take)somebeautifulphotos.49.Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence:"Sheis__________ofthetwogirls."A.thecleverestB.thecleverC.clevererD.cleverest50.Bythetimeyouarriveatthestation,thetrain______(leave)Soyou______(need)tohurryifyouwanttocatchit.(答案及解釋)第1題

答案：B.Iatelunchatnoon.

解釋："Ate"isthepasttenseof"eat."第2題

答案：A.go

解釋："Go"isthecorrectformforpluralsubjects(they)inthepresenttense.第3題

答案：1.went2.drove3.took4.arrived5.saw6.was7.wanted8.watched9.took10.had11.went12.bought

解釋：題目描述的是過去的活動，因此使用過去時。-“went”,“drove”,“arrived”表示旅行的動作；“saw”,“was”用于描述當時的狀態(tài)。-“had”表示用餐，“went”表示前往商店，“bought”表示購買。第4題

答案：C.Heisalwayshappy.

解釋：InEnglish,theadverb"always"usuallycomesaftertheverb"tobe,"making"Heisalwayshappy"thecorrectsentence.第5題

答案：C.smarter

解釋：Forthecomparativeformof"smart,"weuse"smarter,"not"moresmarter."第6題

答案：A.Themusicistooloudtohear.

解釋："Too"isusedtoindicateanexcessivedegree,anditisfollowedbyaninfinitiveverb,like"tohear."第7題

答案：went,was,climbed,enjoyed,woke,watch,was

解釋：這道題涉及過去時。描述的是過去發(fā)生的事情，動詞要使用過去時。第8題

答案：B.Iamalwayshappy.

解釋：InEnglish,adverbslike"always"usuallygoaftertheverb"tobe."第9題

答案：A.Do

解釋：提問時主語是"you"，用"Do"。第10題

答案：is

解釋：第一類條件句，表示將來可能發(fā)生的事，動詞用一般現(xiàn)在時。第11題

答案：A.Moreinteresting

解釋："Moreinteresting"isthecorrectcomparativeformoftheadjective"interesting."第12題

答案：haveneverforgotten,met,sat,started,had,became

解釋：本題考查了現(xiàn)在完成時和過去時的結合。使用“haveneverforgotten”表示從過去到現(xiàn)在的記憶，描述第一次見面的動作用過去時“met”，“sat”，“started”，“had”，最后的“became”也使用過去時。第13題

答案：A.Youcaneitherhaveteaorcoffee.

解釋："Either"isusedtoindicateachoicebetweentwoalternatives,anditisplacedbeforetheverb.第14題

答案：C.Thechildrenareplayingoutside.

解釋：Thepluralof"child"is"children."Thesubject"children"agreeswiththeverb"are."第15題

答案：A.is

解釋：句子描述的是現(xiàn)在的狀態(tài)，主語“thebook”是單數(shù)，應該用“is”。第16題

答案：C.Water

解釋："Water"isanuncountablenounbecauseitcannotbecountedindividuallywithoutaunitofmeasurement.第17題

答案：D.go

解釋："Go"isthebaseformoftheverbandisusedforhabitualactionsinthepresenttense.第18題

答案：werewaiting,started,got,took

解釋：“werewaiting”表示過去進行的動作，“started”表示開始的動作，“got”和“took”表示結果和動作。第19題

答案：B.Iwillgototheparktomorrow.

解釋：Thefuturetenseisformedwith"will+verb,"indicatinganactionthatwillhappeninthefuture.第20題

答案：A.Sheistootiredtocontinue.

解釋："Too"isusedtoindicateexcessiveness,followedby"to"+verbbaseform.第21題

答案：C.Idon’thavemuchbook.

解釋："Much"isusedwithuncountablenounslike"book"whenreferringtoalargeamountofsomething.第22題

答案：wasexplaining,rang,packed,left

解釋：本題考察過去進行時和一般過去時。描述正在進行的動作（wasexplaining）和被打斷后的動作（rang、packed、left）。第23題

答案：1.takes2.decided3.was4.left5.arrived6.were

解釋：本題考查了一般現(xiàn)在時和過去時。描述日常習慣使用一般現(xiàn)在時，描述今天發(fā)生的不同尋常的事情用過去時。第24題

答案：A.Thecakeistoosweettoeat.

解釋："Too"isusedbeforeanadjectivetoexpressanexcessivedegree,indicatingthecakeistoosweettobeeaten.第25題

答案：A.Shelikestoreadbookseveryday.

解釋：Thesubject"She"takestheverbform"likes"inthepresentsimpletense.第26題

答案：B.men

解釋：Thepluralformof"man"is"men."第27題

答案：1.was2.fell3.lay4.dreamed5.saw6.woke7.felt

解釋："was,""fell,""lay,""dreamed,""saw,""woke,"和"felt"使用過去時，表示過去的動作和狀態(tài)。第28題

答案：1.had2.made3.brought4.was5.had6.played7.listened8.was9.plan

解釋：1."had"用過去時，表示我們舉行了野餐。-2."made"用過去時，表示我們做了三明治。-3."brought"用過去時，表示我們帶來了飲料。-4."was"用過去時，表示天氣非常適合野餐。-5."had"用過去時，表示我們度過了愉快的時光。-6."played"用過去時，表示我們玩了游戲。-7."listened"用過去時，表示我們聽了音樂。-8."was"用過去時，表示那一天很棒。-9."plan"用現(xiàn)在時，表示我們計劃下個月再做第29題

答案：was,hadworked,went,slept

解釋：過去時“was”和“went”表示過去的狀態(tài)和動作，“hadworked”表示過去完成時，表示工作在先，“slept”是過去時，表示睡覺的動作。第30題

答案：A.Itwasraining,sowestayedindoors.

解釋："So"isusedtoshowacause-and-effectrelationship.Thesecondpartofthesentenceshowstheresultofthefirst.第31題

答案：wasspeaking,raise,had,asked

解釋：本題考察了代詞和動詞時態(tài)。描述過去正在發(fā)生的動作時使用過去進行時（wasspeaking）。表示要求學生做某事時使用動詞原形（raise）。表示過去動作時使用一般過去時（had,asked）。第32題

答案：1.wasraining2.arrived3.got4.had5.decided6.didn’tstop

解釋："wasraining"是過去進行時，表示過去某時正在發(fā)生的動作。-"arrived"和"got"是過去式，表示到達和濕透的動作。-"had"是過去時，表示之前已經(jīng)做好的準備。-"decided"是過去式，表示過去做出的決定。-"didn’tstop"是過去式的否定，表示過去沒有停止。第33題

答案：haveneverseen,is

解釋：“haveneverseen”表示從過去到現(xiàn)在未經(jīng)歷的事情，“is”是現(xiàn)在時，描述電影的狀態(tài)。第34題

答案：B.playing

解釋："Like"isfollowedbythegerundformoftheverb,so"playing"iscorrect.第35題

答案：D.Easiest

解釋：Thesuperlativeformof"easy"is"easiest."第36題

答案：D.Isawhimyesterday.

解釋："Yesterday"isaspecifictimeinthepast,sothesimplepasttense(saw)isused.第37題

答案：was,liked

解釋：一般過去時表示過去的習慣性動作和狀態(tài)。第38題

答案：B.Ihaveknownhersince2019.

解釋："Since"isusedforspecificpointsintime,suchasyears,dates,orspecificmoments.第39題

答案：1.hadlived2.moved3.was4.made5.arrived6.took7.enjoy

解釋：