【英語】英語總復(fù)習(xí)∶閱讀理解(人生百味)(提高)知識講解及答案經(jīng)典

【英語】英語總復(fù)習(xí)∶閱讀理解（人生百味）(提高)知識講解及答案經(jīng)典一、九年級中考英語閱讀理解（人生百味）（含答案詳細(xì)解析）1．閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。D

Friendshipcanhelpyousticktoyouraimsandmakeyoumoresuccessful,accordingtoanarticleinTimes.

CarlinFlora,thewriter,whohasstudiedfriendshipforyears,findsthatifyoureallywanttochangesomethinginyourlife,youcandevelopfriendshipwithpeoplewhohavethesameaimsasyoudo.

Friendscanhelpmakeyourownwillstronger.Followinggoodexamplescanhelpyougetridofbadbehaviorsandformnew,healthierones.Forexample,afterabusyandtiringday,youprobablywanttogohomeandwatchTV.However,yourfriendknocksonyourdoorandasksyoutogojoggingwithhim.Afterjogging,youtalkovercoffeetogether.ThisismuchbetterthanjustsittingintheroomwatchingTV.

Floraalsopointsoutthatit'sbesttostopbadhabitsbyturningattentiontodifferent,goodones.Insteadofstayingathomealoneandspendinghoursinfrontofyourcomputer,buildingupfriendshipwiththosewhohavethevaluesandhabitsyouadmirewillliftyouupmoreeasily.

Weallwishtobewith,andbelikedbyourfriends.Whenyouhavefriendshipwithpeoplewithstrongwillsandgoodbehaviors,youwillnotonlysucceedmoreeasily,butalsofindjoyonyourjourney.（1）Theunderlinedword"ones"inthethirdparagraphmeans

.A.

examples

B.

behaviors

C.

friends

D.

aims（2）Inthewriter'sopinion,

isbetterforyouafterabusyandtiringday.A.

sittingintheroomwatchingTV

B.

stayingathomealoneC.

spendinghoursinfrontofyourcomputer

D.

joggingwithafriend（3）Accordingtothewriter,weshouldmakefriendswiththosewho

.A.

havethevaluesandhabitsweadmire

B.

oftengojoggingwithusC.

havethesamejobsaswedo

D.

talkovercoffeewithus（4）Themainideaofthispassageis

.A.

friendscanhelpmakeyourownwillstronger

B.

weallwishtobewith,andbelikedbyourfriendsC.

it'sbesttostophadhabitsbyturningattentiontodifferent,goodonesD.

friendshipcanhelpyousticktoyouraimsandmakeyoumoresuccessful【答案】（1）B（2）D（3）A（4）D【解析】【分析】短文大意：朋友可以幫助你堅(jiān)持目標(biāo)并變得更加成功，研究表明，和那些擁有你所羨慕的價(jià)值觀或習(xí)慣的人交朋友，你會更快樂，更容易成功。（1）詞義推測題。結(jié)合句意可知是消除不好的行為，形成好的，健康的行為，故ones指的是行為，選B。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從Afterjogging,youtalkovercoffeetogether.ThisismuchbetterthanjustsittingintheroomwatchingTV.可知作者認(rèn)為和朋友慢跑后，一邊喝咖啡一邊聊天更好，故選D。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從buildingupfriendshipwiththosewhohavethevaluesandhabitsyouadmirewillliftyouupmoreeasily.可知選A。（4）主旨概括題。文章第一段就提到了短文的中心，故選D。【點(diǎn)評】考查對篇章的把握和對細(xì)節(jié)的識別能力，答題時(shí)注意緊扣問題中的關(guān)鍵詞，在文章中尋找答案。2．閱讀理解IwasinthefifthgradeandabouttotakeaMathstest.InthefirstgradeIhadalwaysbeengoodatschool,andsimpleMathswaseasyformeandIalwaysdidwellontests.WhenitcametothefifthgradeMaths,Icouldn'tunderstanditnomatterhowhardItried.MomandDadhadalwaysbeensoproudofmygoodgradesandIdidn’twanttoletthemdown.Justbeforethetest,Ihadwrittenseveraloftheanswersonmydesk.Isatnervouslyastheteacherstartedtohandoutthetestpapers.Ididn’twanttogetcaught，butIdidn'twanttofailtheexameither..Astheteacherwaswalkingaroundme,suddenlythefirealarmwentoff.Itwasanunscheduledfiredrill（消防演習(xí)）.Weallrushedtotheplaygroundandstoodtogether.AsIstoodinthewarmsunshine,IrealizedwhatafoolIhadbeen.Iknewmymomanddadwouldbeproudofmeandlovemenomatterwhatmygradeswere.Assoonaswewereallowedtogobacktotheclassroom,Iwalkedtomydeskandwiped（擦）theanswersaway.IhadbeengivenasecondchanceandIwasn’tgoingtowasteit.Itookthetest,didmybest,andfeltatpeace.Idon’trememberwhatmygradewasbutthatdayhasstayedinmyheartandmindeversince.IamnotsurewhyGodgavemeasecondchancethatday.Lifeisfoilofsecondchances,butyouhavetobewillingtotakethem.Youhavetobewillingtocorrectyourmistakes.Youhavetobewillingtofollowyourheart.Everydaywhenyouwakeup,youaregivenasecondchanceinlife.（1）Whenthewriterwasinthefifthgrade,__________.A.

hedidverywellinallhistests

B.

hehaddifficultyinlearningMathsC.

hisparentswereangrywithhim

D.

hedidn’tworkhardatMaths（2）Whydidthewriterwritetheanswersonthedesk?A.

Becausehisteacheraskedhimtodoso.B.

Becausehisparentsaskedhimtodoso.C.

Becausehewantedotherstocopyhim.D.

Becausehedidn’twanttofailthetest.（3）Whenthewriterwasstandingoutside,hethoughtofthefollowingthingsEXCEPTA.

histeachermustcatchhimcheatingB.

itwaswrongforhimtocheatintheexamC.

hisparentswouldstilllovehimevenwhenhegotbadgradesD.

heshouldn’twriteanythingonthedesk（4）What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.

AstrictMathsteacher

B.

AninterestingtestC.

Beingcaughtinatest

D.

Asecondchance【答案】（1）B（2）D（3）A（4）D【解析】【分析】本文記敘作者通過記敘一次數(shù)學(xué)考試想要“作弊”的事情，告訴我們要珍惜把握我們的二次人生。（1）理解判斷題。由第一段中InthefirstgradeIhadalwaysbeengoodatschool,andsimpleMathswaseasyformeandIalwaysdidwellontests.WhenitcametothefifthgradeMaths,Icouldn'tunderstanditnomatterhowhardItried.可知作者到五年級的時(shí)候，無論如何努力數(shù)學(xué)成績總是不好。故選B。（2）理解推斷題。由短文中.MomandDadhadalwaysbeensoproudofmygoodgradesandIdidn’twanttoletthemdown.可知作者不想讓父母因?yàn)樗某煽兌?，因此他不想成績不合格，故選D。（3）理解推斷題。由AsIstoodinthewarmsunshine,IrealizedwhatafoolIhadbeen.Iknewmymomanddadwouldbeproudofmeandlovemenomatterwhatmygradeswere.可知當(dāng)作者在外面站著的時(shí)候，他想到不管他的成績?nèi)绾嗡母改付际菫樗械津湴恋摹亩茢喑鏊雷约翰粦?yīng)該在考試中作弊，不應(yīng)該在桌子上寫東西，而不是“他的老師會抓住他作弊”。故選A。（4）主旨大意題。由文章最后一句

Everydaywhenyouwakeup,youaregivenasecondchanceinlife.可知。故選D。3．閱讀理解

SometimesIreallydoubtwhetherthereislovebetweenmyparents.Everydaytheydon'tactintheromanticwaysthatIreadinbooksorIseeonTV.Intheiropinion,"Iloveyou"istooluxuriousforthemtosay.SendingflowersonValentine'sDayisevenmoreoutofthequestion.

Oneday,mymotherwassewingaquilt（被子）."Mom,Ihaveaquestiontoaskyou.""What?"shereplied,stilldoingherwork."IstherelovebetweenyouandDad?"

Mymotherstoppedherworkandraisedherheadwithsurpriseinhereyes.Thenshesaid,"Susan,lookatthisthread.Sometimesitappears,butmostofitdisappearsinthequilt.Thethreadreallymakesthequiltstronganddurable.Iflifeisaquilt,thenloveshouldbeathread.Loveisinside."

IlistenedcarefullybutIcouldn'tunderstanduntilthenextspring.Atthattime,myfathersuddenlygotsickseriously.Aftertheywerebackfromthehospital,mymotherhelpedhimwalkslowlyonthebeautifulcountryroadeverymorning.Myfatherhadneverbeensogentle.Butaftertwomonthshestillcouldn'twalkbyhimself.Allofuswereworriedabouthim."Dad,howareyoufeelingnow?"Iaskedhimoneday."Susan,don'tworryaboutme,"hesaidgently."Totellyouthetruth,Ijustlikewalkingwithyourmom."Readinghiseyes,Iknowhelovesmymotherdeeply.

OnceIthoughtlovemeantflowers,giftsandsweetkisses.Butfromthisexperience,Iunderstandthatloveisjustathreadinthequiltofourlife.Loveisinside,makinglifestrongandwarm.（1）WhydoesthewriterNOTmakesurewhetherthereislovebetweenherparents?A.

Theydon'tactintheromanticways.B.

Theyneversay,"Iloveyou".C.

TheyneversendflowerstoeachotheronValentine'sDay.D.

Alloftheabove.（2）Whendidthewriterunderstandhermother'sanswer?A.

Afterherfathergotsickseriously.B.

Beforeherfathergotsickseriously.C.

Afterhermothergaveherfathersomeflowers.D.

Afterherfathergavehermothersomeflowers.（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"thread"meaninChinese?A.

針

B.

被子

C.

線

D.

愛（4）Whycouldn'therfatherwalkbyhimself?A.

Becauseherfatherwasseriouslyill.B.

Becauseherfatherlikedwalkingwithhiswife.C.

Becausehisfatherdidn'tgetgoodtreatment（治療）.D.

Becausehisfatherhadabadtemper（脾氣）.（5）Whatisthebesttitleforthestory?A.

LoveIsJustaThreadB.

LoveIsJustaquiltC.

LoveIstoSay"Iloveyou"D.

LoveIstoWalkTogether【答案】（1）D（2）A（3）C（4）B（5）A【解析】【分析】文章大意：這篇短文講述的是作者懷疑自己的父母之間是否有愛存在，因?yàn)樗麄冎g從來沒有浪漫的舉動，沒有鮮花和禮物。但是他父親生病之后，父母的表現(xiàn)讓她知道了，愛是在內(nèi)心里面的，就像做被子的線一樣，讓被子更結(jié)實(shí)更溫暖。（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文的開頭Everydaytheydon'tactintheromanticwaysthatIreadinbooksorIseeonTV.Intheiropinion,“Iloveyou”istooluxuriousforthemtosay.SendingflowersonValentine’sDayisevenmoreoutofthequestion可知，作者懷疑他的父母之間是否有愛存在，原因是他們不像電視里看到的那樣浪漫，也從來不說“我愛你”，在情人節(jié)的時(shí)候也不送花。故A、B、C三項(xiàng)都包括。故選D。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文中IlistenedcarefullybutIcouldn'tunderstanduntilthenextspring.Atthattime,myfathersuddenlygotsickseriously.可知，作者聽了媽媽的回答，并不明白媽媽是什么意思，直到第二年春天，他的父親突然生病，媽媽的行為才讓他明白了媽媽的話是什么意思。故選A。（3）詞義猜測題。根據(jù)上下文的意思和劃線單詞所在的句子可知，作者去問他媽媽問題的時(shí)候，他媽媽在做被子。quilt是被子，所以B不對；又根據(jù)文中thread讓被子更結(jié)實(shí)，故我們猜測它的意思應(yīng)該是線。故選C。（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文中“Susan,don'tworryaboutme,”hesaidgently.“Totellyouthetruth,Ijustlikewalkingwithyourmom.”可知，當(dāng)作者問她的爸爸感覺如何的時(shí)候，她爸爸告訴她，他并不是不能走路，只是他喜歡和作者的媽媽一起散步。故選B。（5）主旨大意題。這篇短文講述的是作者懷疑自己的父母之間是否有愛存在，因?yàn)樗麄冎g從來沒有浪漫的舉動，沒有鮮花和禮物。但是他父親生病之后，父母的表現(xiàn)讓她知道了，愛是在內(nèi)心里面的，就像做被子的線一樣，讓被子更結(jié)實(shí)更溫暖。故應(yīng)該選A?！军c(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題三種常考題型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。4．閱讀理解

Ididsomethingwrongtoday.

Whileatthebeachthisafternoon.ImetaboycalledBobWetalkedalot.Hesaidthatitwasfunplayingonthecliffs（懸崖）.ItoldhimthatIwasnotallowedtogonearthatplace（MumandDadhadalwaystoldmeitwasdangeroustoplaythere）.Hecalledmeacoward.IwantedtoprovetohimthatIwasjustasbrave,soIagreedtogowithhim.

Wewantedtomakeourwaydowntoexplore（探索）thearea,soBobstartedtoclimbdownandIfollowedhim.Unluckily,somerockscamedownafterus.Oneofthemnearlyhitmyhead.Wecouldnotgetbackup.Weshoutedandshoutedforhelp,butforalongtimenohelpcame.Iwasreallyscared.Iwantedtocry.Then,weheardsomesounds.Someonehadheardus.Awomantied（系）aropearoundherselfwhileamanattheclifftopheldtherope.Shemadeherwaydowntosaveus.

Myparentswererelieved（寬慰的）thatIwasunhurt,buttheywereangrythatIhaddonesuchariskything.IapologizedandpromisedthatIwouldnotdoanythinglikethatagain.（1）WheredidthewritermeetBob?A.

Atschool

B.

Inthepark

C.

Atthebeach

D.

Onthecliffs（2）InParagraph2.“acoward”means______.A.

apersonwhoisnotbrave

B.

apersonwhoisnotcleverC.

apersonwhoisnotstrong

D.

apersonwhoisnotpolite（3）Whathadthewritersparentsalwayswarnedhimabout?A.

Thewindwasverystrong.

B.

Thebeachwastoofaraway.C.

Thecliffswerenotasafeplace.

D.

Bobwasdifficulttogetonwith.（4）Putthesentencesintherightorderaccordingtothepassage.a.Somerockscamedownb.ThewriterfollowedBobc.Thewriterwantedtocryd.Amanandawomansavedtheme.ThewriterandBobheardsomesoundsA.

a-b-c-d-e

B.

b-a-c-e-d

C.

a-c-b-e-d

D.

b-c-a-e-d（5）Howdidthewriterfeelaboutwhathehaddone?A.

Surprised

B.

Excited

C.

Glad

D.

Sorry【答案】（1）C（2）A（3）C（4）B（5）D【解析】【分析】本文主要是敘述了作者的一次冒險(xiǎn)經(jīng)歷，并為此而感到難過。并表示再也不做那樣冒險(xiǎn)的事情了。（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第一句Whileatthebeachthisafternoon.ImetaboycalledBob可知作者在沙灘上遇見Bob，故選C。（2）推斷題。根據(jù)下句IwantedtoprovetohimthatIwasjustasbrave,soIagreedtogowithhim我想向他證明我也一樣勇敢，于是我同意和他一起去?？赏茢喑鯤ecalledmeacoward他稱我.是“不勇敢的人”，故選A。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)MumandDadhadalwaystoldmeitwasdangeroustoplaythere父母總是告訴我在那里（懸崖）玩是危險(xiǎn)的，可知懸崖不是一個(gè)安全的地方，故選C。（4）通讀第二段可知作者跟隨Bob去探索海洋，（b）一些石頭下來了（a），他們回不去了，大聲呼救，作者害怕了想哭（c），然后聽到了一些聲音（e），一個(gè)男士和一個(gè)婦女救了他們（d）。故選B。（5）推斷題。由開頭Ididsomethingwrongtoday.我今天做了一件錯(cuò)事。和結(jié)尾buttheywereangrythatIhaddonesuchariskything.IapologizedandpromisedthatIwouldnotdoanythinglikethatagain但是他們對我所做的這樣一件冒險(xiǎn)的事情而感到生氣，我道歉并保證再也不做那樣的事情了。得知作者對自己所做的事情感到難過。故選D?！军c(diǎn)評】考查學(xué)生的閱讀理解能力。首先讀懂文章，根據(jù)問題在文章中找到依據(jù)，非常容易能選出正確答案。5．閱讀下列短文，從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

Socialmediaplaysanimportantroleinourlives.Wecheckoursocial

mediaaccounts（賬戶）suchasemailsandFacebookalmosteveryday.Lately,peoplelikepostingpicturesjustforthepurposeofgettingothers'attentionthroughtheir“flowers”,nomatterwhetherthesepicturesaregoodornot.Recently,Iwasveryannoyedwiththesetypesofposts,soIdecidedtostopusingsocialmediaforoneweek.

Afternotusingsocialmediaforaweek,Icanhonestlysaythateverythinghaschanged.Beforelastweek,IusedtocheckFacebookmorethanfivetimesaday,aswellasofmyothersocialaccounts,andIcouldn'tunderstandwhyIdidthat.NowIcheckFacebookmuchless.

Peoplearesoobsess（迷戀的）withpostingpicturesthathavenomeaningtothemjustforthepurposeofpostingsomethingonline.WheneverIlookatInstagram,allofthecommentsonpicturesarethesame.Peopledependonhowmany“l(fā)ikes”theygetonwhattheypostasanachievement.Ijustwanttosay,“Noneofitmatters!”AsIstarttofullyunderstandthisnow,IwonderwhyIhavesocialmediaifallofthisannoysmesomuch.ButthenIrealizethatIactuallypostmeaningfulthingsthatmyfriendsenjoy,andtome,that'smoreimportantthangetting“l(fā)ikes”onapicture.

Maybeasasociety,weareusingsocialmediawrongly.Ithinkwesometimesforgetthatsocialmediahelpsuscontactwithpeoplewhoarefarawayfromus.Ithinkit'sabeautifulthingthatIamabletogoonFacebookandfeelconnectedwithpeoplethatIdon'thavetheopportunityofseeingeverysingledayanymore.（1）Whydidthewriterdecidetostopusingsocialmediaforoneweek?A.

Becauseshehadveryfew“flowers”.

B.

Becauseshehadgottiredofthepostsonit.C.

Becauseshedidn'thaveanygoodpicturestoposton.

D.

Becausetherewassomethingwrongwithhercomputer.（2）WhatdoweknowaboutthewriterfromParagraph2?A.

Shedidn'tknowhowtouseFacebook.

B.

Shedidn'tlikepostingthingsonFacebook.C.

Sheusedtocheckhersocialmediaaccountsalot.

D.

Shehasgivenupusingsocialmediaforever.（3）Accordingtothewriter,peopleshouldusesocialmediato______.A.

receiveimportantcomments

B.

learnaboutotherpeople'slivesC.

get“l(fā)ikes”fromtheir“flowers”

D.

connectwithfarawayfriendsandfamily（4）Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.

Peopleshouldnotusesocialmedia.

B.

Technologyischangingourlivestoday.C.

Commentsonsocialmediaareinteresting.

D.

Socialmediashouldbeusedforgoodpurposes.【答案】（1）B（2）C（3）D（4）D【解析】【分析】本文講述了作者厭煩社交網(wǎng)絡(luò)從而一周不用社交網(wǎng)絡(luò)，并有了一些感想。（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句“Recently,Iwasveryannoyedwiththesetypesofposts,soIdecidedtostopusingsocialmediaforoneweek.”可知，作者決定一星期不用社交網(wǎng)絡(luò)是因?yàn)樗齾挓┝税l(fā)照片在網(wǎng)上，故選B。（2）段落歸納題。根據(jù)第二段第二句“Beforelastweek,IusedtocheckFacebookmorethanfivetimesaday,aswellasofmyothersocialaccounts,andIcouldn'tunderstandwhyIdidthat.”可知過去作者頻繁使用社交網(wǎng)絡(luò)。故選C。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段第二句“Ithinkwesometimesforgetthatsocialmediahelpsuscontactwithpeoplewhoarefarawayfromus.Ithinkit'sabeautifulthingthatIamabletogoonFacebookandfeelconnectedwithpeoplethatIdon'thavetheopportunityofseeingeverysingledayanymore.”可知作者認(rèn)為社交網(wǎng)絡(luò)應(yīng)該用來與距離遠(yuǎn)的朋友和家人們保持聯(lián)系。故選D。（4）主旨大意題。根據(jù)對全文的理解，可知作者的主張使用社交網(wǎng)絡(luò)應(yīng)該是秉著一個(gè)好的出發(fā)點(diǎn)。故選D。【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、段落大意題和主旨題三種常考題型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；段落題需要理解段落，找出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。6．閱讀理解

（B）

Tobehonest,IenjoymusicalotandTejanomusicismyfavorite．TejanomusicwasborninTexas．AlthoughithasinfluencesfromMexicoandsomeotherLatinAmericancountries，themaininfluenceisfromAmerica．

Likemostmusicaroundtheworld，Tejanomusicmixesmanydifferentstyles．Itcombines（結(jié)合）folk，country，rockandabitoftheblues．

IprefertolistentoTejanomusicbecauseitmakesmefeelgood．Ienjoydancingtoit，too．It'ssoeasythatthereisnoruleformyfriendswhowanttojoinme．SomeofmyclassmatesalsolikeTejanomusic．Itispopularwithyoungpeople．

Ialsoloveotherkindsofmusic．IlistentorockwhenI'mhappy．MyfavoriterockbandisCreedbecausetheysingalotabouttheirlivesandexpresshowtheyfeelintheirsongs．Theysingabouttheirpastexperiences，theirfeelingsandthewaytheywanttheirlivestochange．Ialsolikeheavymetalmusic．Metallicaismyfavoriteheavymetalband．IusuallylistentotheirmusicwhenIamupset．Ittellsmethat．whateverdifficultiesImeetinlife，ImusttryhardtogetthethingsIwantandIshouldnevergiveup．

Musicinfluencesusallindifferentways．Whattypeofmusicdoyoulike?（1）What'sthewriter'sfavoritemusic?

A.

Rockmusic

B.

Softmusic

C.

Tejanomusic

D.

Folkmusic（2）HowmanykindsofmusicdoestheTejanomusiccombine?

A.

Three

B.

Four

C.

Two

D.

Five（3）Whenthewriterishappy，he／shelistensto

．

A.

Tejanomusic

B.

rock

C.

heavymetalmusic

D.

countrymusic（4）Whichisthewriter'sfavoriteheavymetalband?

A.

Metallica

B.

Creed

C.

Maroon5

D.

theBeatles（5）WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A.

Tejanomusicissodifficultbecausetherearelotsofrules．

B.

Tejanomusicispopularwitholdpeople．

C.

TejanomusichasinfluencesfromMexicoandAmerica．

D.

Tejanomusiccombines（結(jié)合）folk，country，rockandabitoftheblues【答案】（1）C（2）B（3）B（4）A（5）D【解析】【分析】這篇短文主要介紹了他喜歡的幾種音樂：德克薩斯樂，搖滾樂和重金屬音樂。德克薩斯樂來源于德克薩斯州，盡管它的影響來源于墨西哥和其它拉丁美洲國家，但是最主要的影響是來自美洲。像世界大多數(shù)的音樂一樣，德克薩斯樂是有很多音樂形式合成的，它結(jié)合了民間音樂，鄉(xiāng)村音樂，搖滾樂和布魯斯。我喜歡聽德克薩斯樂是因?yàn)樗屛腋杏X良好。它很受年輕人的喜愛。我還喜歡搖滾樂，我最喜歡的搖滾閱讀是Greed.我也喜歡重金屬音樂。音樂用不同的方式影響著我們的生活。（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文中第一句話Tobehonest,IenjoymusicalotandTejanomusicismyfavorite．可知我最喜歡的音樂是Tejanomusic，故答案選C。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文第二段中句子Tejanomusicmixesmanydifferentstyles．Itcombines（結(jié)合）folk，country，rockandabitoftheblues．可知Tejanomusic結(jié)合了folk，country，rockandblues四種音樂形式。故答案為B。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段第二句話IlistentorockwhenI'mhappy．可知作者高興的時(shí)候聽搖滾音樂。故答案為B。（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中的句子Ialsolikeheavymetalmusic．Metallicaismyfavoriteheavymetalband．可知作者最喜歡的重金屬搖滾樂隊(duì)是Metallica。故答案選A。（5）綜合判斷題。根據(jù)前三段中對德克薩斯樂的介紹內(nèi)容，由句子AlthoughithasinfluencesfromMexicoandsomeotherLatinAmericancountries，themaininfluenceisfromAmerica．答案C錯(cuò)誤；由句子Itispopularwithyoungpeople．可知答案B錯(cuò)誤；由句子It'ssoeasythatthereisnoruleformyfriendswhowanttojoinme．可知答案A錯(cuò)誤；由句子Itcombines（結(jié)合）folk，country，rockandabitoftheblues．可知答案D正確，故答案為D?！军c(diǎn)評】細(xì)節(jié)理解題是考查事實(shí)和細(xì)節(jié)的，大多數(shù)是針對文章的細(xì)節(jié)設(shè)計(jì)的。只要通讀全文，了解文中所敘述的重要事實(shí)或細(xì)節(jié)，就可以解答出來，有的甚至可以從文章的原句中直接找到答案。7．閱讀短文，從每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出能回答所提問題或完成所給句子的最佳答案。B

Weareexcitedwhenwereachourgoals,andatthatmomentwelaugh,clap,evenareoverthemoon.Withoutdoubt,goodresultsmakeusjoyful.However,wecannotalwaysgetwhatwewantandbethewinnerallthetime.Somepeoplecan'thelpdoubting,"Areoureffortsinvain?"

Theansweris"No".Weshouldrememberthatwearenotonlymeasuredbyhowmanygoalswe'vereached,butalsobyhowwe'veacted,whichmeanstheprocess（過程）isalsoimportant.

Hereisanexample.Fruitisdelicious.Ittakestreesalongtimetobearit.Intheprocessofgrowing,treeshavetosufferfrombadweather,insectbitesandalsointentionaldestruction（故意破壞）fromhumanbeings.Soitiswithus.Ourlifeislikeajourney.Atthebeginning,wesetadestination（目標(biāo)）,dreamingofiteverynight,butweshouldneverforgetthatwespendmostofourtimeonthejourney.Unfortunately,manypeopleonlycomplainaboutthefailureandthengiveuphope.Infact,itisfailurethatteachesustobebraveandstandonourownfeet.

Imyselfdeeplybelievethatonlythosewhohaveexperiencedalotcanownthehighly-valuedcharacter;onlythosewhohavetakenalotofadventurescanhavethechancetosucceed.Asthesayinggoes,"Nopains,nogains."Wearestillyoung,stillfullofenergy,sowhyareweafraidoffailureandwhydowehesitate（猶豫）totakeanadventure?

Youngmen,let'sforgetresults,leaveoutpains,andjustlookforwardanddon'tmissanychanceonthejourney!（1）Reachingourgoalswillmakeus________.A.

laughatothers

B.

beoverthemoon

C.

assetanothergoal

D.

forgetourefforts（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"invain"meaninChinese?A.

值得

B.

益處

C.

高效

D.

徒勞（3）Thewritergivesanexampleoffruitinordertosay_________.A.

fruitisdelicious

B.

peoplecanalsosufferalotinlife

C.

it'shardforatreetobearfruit

D.

weshouldgrowtreestogetgoodfruit（4）Onlythosewho__________willgetthegoodcharacter.A.

havegonethroughalot

B.

workveryhardC.

believethatthingswillbebetterandbetter

D.

believeinthemselves（5）What'sthebesttitleforthispassage?A.

StandonOurOwnFeet

B.

ProcessIsAlsoImportant

C.

Don'tDoubtYourself

D.

FailureIstheMotherOfSuccess【答案】（1）B（2）D（3）B（4）A（5）B【解析】【分析】本文屬于說明文閱讀，作者通過這篇文章向我們介紹了做任何事情的過程對我們來說也很重要。（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)第一段Weareexcitedwhenwereachourgoals,andatthatmomentwelaugh,clap,evenareoverthemoon.可知當(dāng)我們達(dá)到目標(biāo)時(shí)，我們很興奮，在那一刻，我們笑，鼓掌，甚至感覺在月亮上，故選B。（2）詞義猜測題，根據(jù)第一段"Areoureffortsinvain?"可知這句是說“我們的勞動是徒勞的嗎”，故選D。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)第三段Intheprocessofgrowing,treeshavetosufferfrombadweather,insectbitesandalsointentionaldestruction（故意破壞）fromhumanbeings.Soitiswithus.可知作者給出水果的例子是為了說明我們在生活中也會遭受很多，故選B。（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段

Imyselfdeeplybelievethatonlythosewhohaveexperiencedalotcanownthehighly-valuedcharacter;可知只有那些經(jīng)歷過很多的人有高尚的品格，故選A。（5）主旨大意題，通讀全文可知作者通過這篇文章向我們介紹了過程也很重要，故選B?！军c(diǎn)評】這篇短文內(nèi)容比較簡單，理解不難，但是文章較長，需要仔細(xì)閱讀。8．閱讀理解Don'tJudgeaBookbyItsCover

EversinceIwasalittlegirl,I'velovedreadingcrimeanddetective（偵探）novels,soIguessitwasprettynormalthatIstartedwritingthemwhenIwasolder.However,myfamilyisverybigonhavingatraditionalcareer

（職業(yè)）

andsowhenIsaidthatIwantedtogotocollegeandstudywriting,myparentstoldmethatIcouldn't.TheytoldmethatIhadtostudyforadegreesothatIwouldachieveacareer,andnotsomethingasriskyaswriting.IsupposeIcouldhavestudiedjoumalism（新聞）,butIdidn'twanttoloseinterestinwritingbecauseitwouldbesomethingIwoulddoeverydayforwork,notforpleasure.Ithoughtthatteachinglookedlikeaprettygoodcompromise（妥協(xié)）,especiallybecauseofthelongholidays.Itwasagoodchoice:bythetimeIwastwenty-five，I'dalreadyfinishedtwonovelsandhadanagent.

Tobehonest,Inevermeanttokeepmybeingacrimewriterasecretoranything,andmyfriendshavealwaysknown.Oneofthereasonsmostpeopledon'tknowisbecausemyagenttoldmethatmynameHazelsoundedtoomuchlikearomance（浪漫）novelistforolderwomen.ShesuggestedBrookeLaneandIthought,"Well,ifyouthinkit'llmakemesuccessful,okay,"I'dtotallyforgottenaboutituntilIwalkedintoschoolonedayandsawoneofmyworkmatesreadingmynovel.Iaskedhersomequestionsaboutit,anditwassoclearthatshehadnoideathatI'dwrittenit-sheevenofferedtolendittomeaftershe'dfinished!

Ofcourse,sometimesIwonderwhatmystudentswouldthinkiftheyknewthattheirteacherwasgoinghomeontheweekendtowriteaboutmurdersanddeadbodies,butIthinkmyparentsprobablydidmeafavor:myteachingjobkeepsmeintouchwiththerealworld.（1）Hazelisprobably

．A.

anagent

B.

ajournalist

C.

ateacherandartist

D.

ateacherandwriter（2）Theunderlinedwords"isverybigon"inthepassagemostprobablymean

.A.

togivenoadviceB.

tolikesomethingverymuchC.

tohavemoreexperiencesD.

tomisunderstandsomething（3）It'sclearthatHazel

.A.

agreedtostudyjournalismforadegreeB.

acceptedBrookeLaneasherpennameC.

wouldliketowritesomethingforteachingD.

toldherworkmatesaboutherwritingnovels（4）Hazelfinallyrealizedthatherparents'adviceonhercareerwas

.A.

helpful

B.

exciting

C.

disappointing

D.

risky（5）Wecaninferfromthepassagethat

.A.

Hazellikesshowingoffinpublic

B.

Hazel'sstudentsallwanttowritenovels

C.

Hazel'sagenthasplayedaroleinhersuccess

D.

olderwomenpreferthenameBrooketoHazel【答案】（1）D（2）B（3）B（4）A（5）C【解析】【分析】文章大意：我是一名老師，但是卻非常喜歡讀和寫犯罪和偵探小說，到二十五歲的時(shí)候，已經(jīng)寫完兩本小說，但是很多人并不知道我是一個(gè)犯罪作家。（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語句Oneofthereasonsmostpeopledon'tknowisbecausemyagenttoldmethatmynameHazelsoundedtoomuchlikearomance（浪漫）novelistforolderwomen.

理解可知，Hazel即是作家又是老師，故選D。（2）詞義推斷題。根據(jù)文中的語句However,myfamilyisverybigonhavingatraditionalcareer

（職業(yè)）

andsowhenIsaidthatIwantedtogotocollegeandstudywriting,myparentstoldmethatIcouldn't.

理解可知，我的家庭非常喜歡傳統(tǒng)的職業(yè)。短語isverybigon的含義是非常喜歡，故選B。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語句.ShesuggestedBrookeLaneandIthought,"Well,ifyouthinkit'llmakemesuccessful,okay,"

理解可知，作者接受了BrookeLane這個(gè)名字，故選B。（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語句

butIthinkmyparentsprobablydidmeafavor:myteachingjobkeepsmeintouchwiththerealworld.理解可知，父母的建議還是有用的，故選A。（5）推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中的語句Oneofthereasonsmostpeopledon'tknowisbecausemyagenttoldmethatmynameHazelsoundedtoomuchlikearomance（浪漫）novelistforolderwomen.ShesuggestedBrookeLaneand