西藏拉薩市2024-2025高二上學(xué)期期末統(tǒng)考英語試卷

西藏拉薩市2024—2025高二上學(xué)期期末統(tǒng)考英語試卷

一、閱讀理解(★★)AGuidetoNewYorkCity’sBestBookstoresInthehotandcrowdedsummercity,there’snothingbetterthanfindingacoolandquietbookstoretogetlostin.Undoubtedly,agreatbookstorecanprovidebothrelaxationandinspiration.Herearethemust-visitbookstoresinNewYorkCity:McNallyJacksonMcNallyJacksonisabelovedindependentbookstorewithmultiplelocations,knownforitsgoodselectionandwelcomingatmosphere.Besidesofferingawiderangeofgenres,manylocationsfeatureacozycaféwhereyoucanenjoycoffee,pastries,andlightsnackswhilebrowsingorreading.TheMysteriousBookshopAsthenamesuggests,TheMysteriousBookshopspecializesinmystery,crime,anddetectivefiction,offeringawiderangeofrelatedbooks.Thestoreregularlyhostsbooksigningsandreadingswithwell-knownauthorsinthemysterygenre,providingfanswithopportunitiestomeettheirfavoritewriters.Theknowledgeablestaffispassionateaboutmysteryfictionandcanprovidepersonalizedrecommendations.DashwoodBooksForthosewholovephotography,DashwoodBooksisahiddenparadiseonBondStreet.Hereyoucanfindrare,limited,andout-of-printphotobooks.Somedays,you’lleverfindbargainbins(柜)locatednearthebackofthestore,withoptionsforlessthan＄5apop.Fashiondesigners,suchasSimoneRocha,havebeenknowntowandertothestoreforinspiration.ChelseaMarket’sPosmanBooksPosmanBooksatChelseaMarketisadelightfulspotforbooklovers,hiddeninoneofNYC’smostpopularfoodmarkets.Thestoreoffersagoodselectionofbestsellers,children’sbooks,anduniquegifts,makingitagreatplacetopickupsomethingspecialwhileexploringthemarket.1.Whichbookstorecanprovidesomeadvice?

A．McNallyJacksonB．DashwoodBooksC．TheMysteriousBookshopD．ChelseaMarket’sPosmanBooks2.WhatuniquefeaturedoesPosmanBookshave?

A．Alargeselectionofrarebooks.B．Alocationwithinafoodmarket.C．Specialeventswithfamousauthors.D．Awidecollectionofmysterynovels.3.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?

A．Topromoteonlinebookshopping.B．Toofferrecommendationsforbookstores.C．Tocomparetheserviceofsomebookstores.D．Todiscussthehistoryofsomebookstores.(★★★)In2015,BrianPeterson,acardesignerforKiaMotors,movedtoSantaAna,California,withhiswife,Vanessa.There,theyoftenmetahomelessmannamedMattFaris,whowouldfrequentlyshoutonthestreetcorner,sometimesdisturbingtheirsleep.Initially,PetersonhadnointeractionwithFaris,buteverythingchangedafterreadingthebookLoveDoes,whichstressedthepowerofloveinaction.Inspiredbythebook,PetersondecidedtointroducehimselftoFaris.Intheirfirstconversation,PetersonlearnedthatFarishadmovedtoSouthernCaliforniafromKentuckyinpursuitofamusiccareerbuthadfallenonhardtimes,livingonthestreetsforoveradecade.DespiteFaris’sroughappearance,Petersonsawbeautyinhimandfeltforcedtopainthisportrait,eventhoughhehadn’tpickedupapaintbrushineightyears.Farisagreed,markingthestartofatransformativeproject.SoPetersonwenttoestablishFacesofSantaAna,anonprofitorganizationdedicatedtopaintingportraitsofunhousedindividualsinthecommunity.Hecaptureseachsubject’spersonalitythroughcolorsandthensellstheportraits,splittingtheearningswiththesubject.Halfofthefundsareplacedina“l(fā)oveaccount”,whichhelpsthemtoaddresstheirpersonalneeds.However,Petersonlearnedtheimportanceofaskingpeopledirectlyhowtheywantedtousethemoneyratherthanassumingwhattheyneedmost.Forexample,Farisusedthefundsfromhisportraittorecordanalbum,whileanothersubject,KimberlySondoval,usedthemoneytohelppayherdaughter’srent.Overtheyears,Peterson’sprojectexpanded,leadinghimtofoundFacesofMankind,whereartistsnationwidepaintportraitsofthehomeless.Todate,Petersonhaspersonallypainted41portraits.Hisworknotonlyprovidesfinancialassistancebutalsofostersunderstandingandconnectionbetweenthebuyersandthesubjects,withmanybuyersdevelopingfriendshipswiththeindividualstheyinitiallyoverlooked.Petersonhopeshisworkwillcontinuetochangehowpeopleperceivethehomeless.4.WhatinspiredBrianPetersontoapproachMattFaris?

A．HesawFarishadartistictalent.B．Hereadabookaboutloveinaction.C．HewantedtocomplainaboutFaris’sshouting.D．Heintendedtofoundanonprofitorganization.5.HowdoesBrianPetersondealwiththemoneyheearnsfromsellingtheportraits?

A．Hedonatesittocharities.B．Heusesittoexpandhisproject.C．Hesponsorsthehomelesstobuyartsupplies.D．Hekeepshalfandgivestheotherhalftohissubjects.6.WhatistrueaboutPetersoninParagraph3?

A．Hebelievesingivingwithoutaccepting.B．Hepreferstodecidehowthemoneyshouldbespent.C．Hehelpspeoplebasedontheirpersonalneeds.D．Hefundsthemtodevelopart-relatedprojects.7.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?

A．PaintingforHomelessB．ArtCanCureHomelessnessC．TheStoryofMattFarisD．SellingPortraitsforCharity(★★★)“UsingAIatworkisgreat,butifwedon’tslowdownandthink,itmightmakethingsbadforworkers,”someseniorworkforceexperienceleaderstalkedaboutAI.TheythinkAIcanhelppeopleworkbetterandbemorecreative.Buttheyalsoworrythatifwedon’tplanwell,itmightmakeworklesshuman.Therearemanywaystoseehowgoodworkisdone,andleadersinourstudyfocusedontheimportanceofcreativityandhardworkincreatinggoodwork.Nearly70%ofleaderswespoketobelievethatAIcanhelpworkersbemorecreative.Itgivespeoplenewideasthatmaketheirworkbetter.However,42%worrythatifworkersdependtoomuchonAI,theymightnotworkascarefullyastheyshould.Beingcarefulmeansbeingcorrect,doingthingscompletely,andhavingdifferentwaysofthinkingtomaketheworkreallygood.PerhapsthebiggestworryaboutAIisitsimpactonhumanconnection.OverathirdofconversationsthinkAIcanfreeuptimeforustohavebettertalksandspendmoretimetogether.Butnoteveryoneishappyaboutthis,with41%ofleadersbelievingAIwillweakenthequalityofhumanconnections.Thesebossesareconcernedthatwemightdependtoomuchonmachines,especiallyforimportantmoments.Untilnow,whatmadethesemomentsspecialwasthepersonalcareandunderstandingthatcomefrompeople.Theythinkmomentswithouttechnologyhaveawarmthandfeelingthatmachinesmightnotbeabletogive.AIisexciting,butweneedtobecarefulandthinkabouthowitaffectsworkers.WeshouldfocusonmakingAIworkwithpeople,notagainstthem.8.WhatcanwelearnaboutusingAIfromthefirstparagraph?

A．Itneedsnoplanninginadvance.B．Itcannotimprovecreativityatwork.C．Itistheonlymethodtoincreaseworkspeed.D．Itmighthavebadinfluencesifnotcarefullyused.9.Whatdo42%oftheleadersconcernaboutworkersrelyingtoomuchonAI?

A．Workerswillworkwithlesscare.B．Workerswillbecomelesscreative.C．Workerswillnotcompletetheirstudies.D．Workersthemselveswillstopthinking.10.HowdidtheuseofAIprobablyinfluencehumanconnections?

A．Itwillbringpersonalcareandunderstanding.B．Itwilltakeawaythewarmthofhumancare.C．Itwilldependtoomuchonhumanconnections.D．Itwillstrengthenthequalityofhumanconnections.11.Whoisthepassageprobablywrittenfor?

A．Workers.B．Researchers.C．Leaders.D．Teenagers.(★★★)VictoriesaretemporaryinChina’sfast-changingeconomy.EarlierthismonthColinHuang,thefounderofPinduoduo,becameChina’srichestman.Thecompany,foundedin2015,todayisChina’sthird-largeste-commercefirmbysales,behindonlyJD.comandAlibaba.MrHuang’stimeatopChina’srichlistwas,however,brief.OnAugust26thPinduoduo’ssharepricedecreasedbynearly30%afteritreportedsalesforthequarterfromApriltoJunefellshortofthemarket’shighexpectationsandgavewarningthatalong-rundeclineinprofitabilitywas“unavoidable”.Pinduoduo’smisfortunesaresetagainstabackdropofweakeningconsumerspendinginChina.InJunesalesfromthe“618”shoppingfestivalfellforthefirsttime,despiteanumberofplatformsextendingtheirsalesperiodsthisyear.Afiercepricewarisaddingtothetrouble.VisitanyChinesee-commercesiteandyouwillbeimpressedbysignsadvertisinghugediscountsandpromisingthecheapestdealsonline.Competitionhasgrownmoreintensebecauseofattacksintoe-commercebyshort-videoappssuchasDouyinandXiaohongshu.Somemerchantsarepilingyetmorepressureontheindustry.SomeChinesee-commercecompaniesjuicetheirsalesbyfiningmerchantsforlatedeliveriesorproductmismatches.LastmonthhundredsofsupplierssurroundedtheofficesofTemu,Pinduoduo’sforeignbranch,inthesoutherncityofGuangzhoutoprotestagainstsuchpunishment.Pinduoduomaybehopingthatinternationalexpansionwillrescueitfromdeterioratingconditionsathome.Thatwillnotbestraightforward.AlthoughthenumberofpeopleusingTemu,whichlaunchedinAmericain2022,hasrocketed,owinginnosmallparttothevastamountsithasspentonadvertising,turningthatintoprofithasprovedtrickier.Whatismore,America’se-commerceAmazonisfightingbackagainsttheChineseupstart.DuringitsPrimeDaysaleinJulyitoffereddiscountsofupto70%onsomeproducts.Itisalsoreportedlyplanningtolaunchadiscountsectiononitssitewhichwillfeaturecheapitems.12.WhydidPinduoduo’ssharepricedecreasesharply?

A．Chinaisexperiencingamajoreconomicboom.B．ColinHuangfailedtorunthecompanywell.C．Salesforthesecondquarterdidn’tmeettheexpectations.D．Consumerswereunwillingtospendmoneyontheplatform.13.WhatdifficultyisPinduoduofacedwith?

A．TherapidriseofJD.comandAlibaba.B．Thepressurefromconsumersandsuppliers.C．Theinvasionofmanyoversease-commercegiants.D．Theintensepricecompetitionandweakpurchasingpower.14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“deteriorating”inparagraph4probablymean?

A．Declining.B．Alarming.C．Increasing.D．Changing.15.HowdoestheauthorfindPinduoduo’sexpansionofinternationalmarket?

A．Hopeful.B．Cautious.C．Unclear.D．Favourable.(★★★)Peopleareconstantlybombarded(轟炸)withunrealisticandpotentiallyharmfulimagesof“ideal”bodytypes.16It’salsoimportanttolearnwhatyourbodycanphysicallydoandbecomecomfortable.Inordertoacceptyourbody,it’simportanttogetintouchwithbothoftheseaspectsofyourbodyontheirownterms.17Thismeansnottryingtochangewhoyouareorfocusonqualitiesyoudon’tlike.Learntoenjoyyourbody——howyoumove,feel,andgetaround.Letgoofhowyouusedtolook,especiallyifyourbodyhasundergonechangesfrominjuries,ormedicalconditions.Bekindtoyourbodyasitisrightnow.Replacenegativethoughtswithpositiveones.Assoonasyounoticeyourselfstartingtohaveanegativethought,replaceitwithsomethingpositiveaboutyourself.Giveyourselftimetogetintothehabitofthinkingpositively.Trystartingeachdaybythinkingafewpositivethoughts.18Compareyourselfonlytoyourself.19There’snopointincomparingyourselftoothers,regardlessofwhetherthepersonisacelebrityorclassmatesittingnexttoyou.Instead,compareyourselfintermsofhowyou’veprogressedovertime,nowthatyou’vecreatedyourownrealisticgoals.Forexample,youmightthinktoyourselfthatyou’veimprovedyourappearancecomparedtoafewyearsago.Knowwhentoseekhelp.Understandthatnearlyeveryonestrugglestomaintainpositivebodyimageallthetimeandit’snormaltohaveupsanddowns.20Therearevarioussignsthatyourbodyissuesaresevereandrequireprofessionalhelp.

A．Acceptyourbodyasitis.B．Identifywhatyoulikeaboutyourbodyandappearance.C．Negativethoughtsdonothingtoimproveyourself-image.D．Theworldwouldbeaprettyboringplaceifwealllookedthesame.E．Butyoushouldalsohonestlyconsiderifyouneedtospeakwithacounselor,orspecialist.F．Thiscanmakeitdifficulttoaccept,love,andfeelconfidentinyourownbody,whichiscritical.G．Remindyourselfofthesethoughtsthroughoutthedaywhenyoustartfeelingcriticalofyourself.二、完形填空(★★★)Iftimeistrulythemostvaluablething,thenmaybeweshouldbesurprisedathowmuchwe_______it.I’veheardthatwhensmokerskickthe_______ofsmoking,theirlungs(肺)beginto_______themselvesalmostrightaway.Socoulditalsobetrueofourbrains,whichhavebeendulledbylongtimeofphoneuse?Oneday,it_______methatIneededtomakesomechanges.Idecidedtokickmyphoneaddiction(上癮)inanattempttomakeupforallthose_______hoursspentdoingseeminglynothingonmyphone.Acompletebreakwas_______.Mynewrulesallowedforbasicusesliketexting,callingandcheckingthenewswhennecessary.I_______aimlesssurfingandonlineshopping.MyNo.Irulewassimple:Donot_______thephoneasawaytogetridofboredom.Justafew_______afterthat,I’vereadtwobooks.I’veadded20minutesofeveningexerciseeveryday,andI’vehadmore__________forwritingtasksinthelastweekthanIhadinthelastyear.Coincidence(巧合)?Maybe.Butmore__________,I’vealsohadmorecommunicationwithstrangers,whetherit’sgivingoutagreetingorlaughingatsomething__________together.We’vegiventhelittlecomputersinourhandsfarmoreofourtimeand__________thantheydeserve.They’vebecomecrutches(拐杖),__________usthewholetime.Butthefunnythingis,whenweputthemdown,there’sno__________thatwe’llfindotherwaystofillourtimeandmakeourlifemorecolorful.21.A．wasteB．spendC．ownD．check22.A．goalB．habitC．doorD．ball23.A．showB．imagineC．enjoyD．repair24.A．joinedB．beatC．hitD．cheated25.A．lostB．realC．a(chǎn)nnoyingD．a(chǎn)wkward26.A．surprisingB．enjoyableC．impossibleD．exciting27.A．learnedB．orderedC．beganD．quit28.A．putupB．pickupC．takeupD．holdup29.A．weeksB．yearsC．decadesD．minutes30.A．experimentsB．a(chǎn)dventuresC．ideasD．responsibilities31.A．hopefullyB．unluckilyC．sadlyD．interestingly32.A．funnyB．dangerousC．boringD．important33.A．troubleB．careC．a(chǎn)ttentionD．help34.A．praisingB．recordingC．supportingD．watching35.A．proofB．doubtC．signD．news三、語法填空(★★★)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式Breakdancing(霹靂舞)madeitsdebutasanOlympicsportafter36(include)inthisyear’sgamesinParis.Itwastheonlynewevent37brokeintotheOlympicsatthisyear’sgames.38(begin)intheBronxinthe1970sandpopularizedgloballythroughmedia,breakinghasfacedskepticismaboutitsclassification39asport.Theterm“breakdancing”wascoinedbyjournalists40isnotusedbysupporters.Indeedbreakersneverseriously41(seek)aplaceatthegames.Theyweregenerally42(interest)ingoldchainsthangoldmedals.ThankstotheWorldDanceSportFederation,breaking’sinclusionaimedtoattractyoungerviewersandrefreshOlympicviewership,highlightingbothchallengesandopportunitiesforits43(participate).Theflips(翻轉(zhuǎn))and44(freeze)maybeshort-lived,however.BreakingwillnotreturninLosAngelesin2028.TheIOC’scharter(章程)capsthenumberofathletesat10,500andhostcitieshave45finalsayovertheirgames.OrganizersinLAchosetoincludelargerandbetter-fundedsportssuchasbaseballandcricket.四、書信寫作(★★★)46.假定你是李華，請針對你所在城市共享單車(sharedbikes)存在的問題，如亂停亂放、故意損壞等，用英語寫一份倡議書給校英語報投稿。主要內(nèi)容包括：1.陳述現(xiàn)象；2.發(fā)出倡議。注意：1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。Dearfellowstudents,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________LiHua五、書面表達(dá)(★★★★)47.閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。Itwasafreezingcoldmorninginearly2023.Iwasonmywaytowork.I’dbeentraininghardforanupcomingmarathon,andwaslimping(跛行)slightlyfromapaininmyhip.Ifigureditwasnothingserious.Butlateritturnedouttobeahairlinestressfracture(應(yīng)力斷裂).So,whenIslippedontheicyNewYorkCitysidewalk,Isomehowlostmybalanceandbrokemyhip.Itriedseveraltimestostandup,butfailedeachtimeduetothesharppain.Asmoreandmorepassers-bygatheredaround,Ifeltextremelyembarrassed.Justatthattime,astrangeremergedfromthecrowdandkneltbesideme.AllIrememberedwasseeingherkindface,allcoveredup,withabighatandscarf.Shepushedeveryoneoutofthewayandsaid,“I’vegotthis.”The