福建省2024中考英語(yǔ)九年級(jí)上第47課時(shí)U3T1課堂講本課件

基礎(chǔ)梳理篇九年級(jí)（上）第47課時(shí)

U3T1基礎(chǔ)回顧1重點(diǎn)精講2·I

單詞過(guò)關(guān)·II

單詞變形基礎(chǔ)回顧1·III

重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)·IⅤ

熟詞生義·Ⅴ

功能句名詞charactern.（書、劇本、電影等中的）人物，角色；（漢）字，字體；品格cartoonn.漫畫positionn.位置；方位conversationn.對(duì)話;談話I單詞過(guò)關(guān)speakern.講（某種語(yǔ)言）的人；發(fā)言者touristn.旅游者；游客Britainn.英國(guó)；不列顛動(dòng)詞communicatev.溝通，交流explainv.解釋，說(shuō)明dividev.分，劃分digv.掘（地）；鑿（洞）；挖（土）layv.放置，安放，擱形容詞powerfuladj.強(qiáng)大的；有權(quán)勢(shì)的；有影響力的impossibleadj.不可能的；不可能存在的foreignadj.外國(guó)的Europeanadj.歐洲的副詞tonightadv.在今晚1.possible(adj.)—possibly(adv.)—impossible（adj.不可能的）—possibility(n.)2.dig(v.)—dug（過(guò)去式）—dug（過(guò)去分詞）—digging（現(xiàn)在分詞）3.lay（v.放置，安放，擱）—laid（過(guò)去式）—laid（過(guò)去分詞）—laying（現(xiàn)在分詞）II單詞變形4.speak(v.)—speaker(n.)—spoke（過(guò)去式）—spoken（過(guò)去分詞）5.Europe(n.)—European(adj.)6.tour(n.)—tourist（n.旅游者）—tourism（n.旅游業(yè)）7.power(n.)—powerful(adj.)8.foreign(adj.)—foreigner(n.)1.sticksth.onthewall把某物貼在墻上2.therestof...其余的……3.throughout/aroundtheworld全世界4.fromnowon從現(xiàn)在起5.havetrouble/difficulty(in)doingsth.做某事有困難6.berequiredtodosth.被要求做某事7.makeprogressin...在……取得進(jìn)步III重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)8.wishyousuccess祝你成功9.divide...into...把……分成……10.goabroad出國(guó)11.taketheleadingpositionin...在……占據(jù)領(lǐng)先地位12.bepleasedwith...對(duì)……高興；滿意于……13.besimilarto與……相似，與……相像14.mothertongue母語(yǔ)15.cartooncharacter卡通人物1.charactern.人物n.角色n.漢字n.品格IⅤ熟詞生義n.品格n.角色n.人物n.漢字(1)Theboyhasastrongcharacter.(2)Theyarethetwomaincharactersintheplay.(3)TheMonkeyKingisamaincharacterinthenovel.(4)MoreforeignersarelearningChinesecharactersnow.2.packn.一包n.大背包v.把……打包v.把……打包n.一包n.大背包(1)Theboyispackinghisbag.(2)Heusedtosmokeapackofcigaretteaday.(3)Thetravelertookoutabottleofwaterfromthepackonhisback.談?wù)撐磥?lái)意向1.Ican’twaittoflytoShanghai.2.Ishouldtrymybesttostudyharderfromnowon.表達(dá)愿望3.Iwishyousuccess!4.HaveagoodtriptoFuzhou.Ⅴ功能句重點(diǎn)精講2·重點(diǎn)一

divide的用法·重點(diǎn)二

lay和lie的用法·重點(diǎn)三

besimilarto的用法·重點(diǎn)四

語(yǔ)法——一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)Theshelterhospitalisdividedintosixsections.這個(gè)方艙醫(yī)院被分成六部分。重點(diǎn)一divide的用法經(jīng)典佳句用法歸納把某個(gè)整體分割成若干份。divide…into…把……分成……把原來(lái)連在一起或接近的部分分隔開(kāi)來(lái)。separate…from…把……和……分開(kāi)divideseparate1.ThetraditionalChineselunarcalendar____ayear____24solarterms（節(jié)氣）.A.divides;intoB.mixes;withC.translates;into2.Asweknow,ayearis__________(divide/separate)intofourseasonsandtwelvemonths.3.Rubbishis__________(divide/separate)intodifferentkindsinmoreandmorecommunities.福建中考跟蹤練AdividedseparatedThebabyislaidonthebedgentlybythemother.媽媽把嬰兒輕輕地放在了床上。重點(diǎn)二lay和lie的用法經(jīng)典佳句用法歸納lay-laid-laid-layinglay-laid-laid-layinglie-lay-lain-lyinglie-lied-lied-lying例句：Thesaleswomanliedthattheeggsonthetablewerelaidbyher.那個(gè)女售貨員撒謊說(shuō)，桌子上的雞蛋是她放的。1.[福建人文信息題]Xiamen,abeautifulcity,_____inthesoutheastofFujian.A.liesB.laysC.lying2.Insummer,manypeopleenjoy__________(lie)inthesunonthebeach.福建中考跟蹤練Alying3.Mygrandmotherhasahen.Thehen__________(lay)twoeggsyesterday.4.Theoldmanisillandhas__________(lie)inbedforseveraldays.laidlainIsFrenchsimilartoEnglish?法語(yǔ)與英語(yǔ)相似嗎？重點(diǎn)三besimilarto的用法經(jīng)典佳句用法歸納besimilarto和……相似bethesameas和……一樣例句：Tom’spresentisthesameasmine.湯姆的禮物和我的一樣。拓展二“像”takeafter指（在相貌、體格、性情等方面）像(父母等)；與……相像，多指遺傳。looklike“看上去像；看起來(lái)像”，多用于詢問(wèn)長(zhǎng)相。1.[2022寧德一模]Icouldn’ttellthedifferencesbetweenthetwins.Theylookreally_____toeachother.A.differentB.similarC.strange2.Myschoolbagisthesame_________Kitty’s,butdifferentfromTom’s.（盲填）福建中考跟蹤練Bas3.IthinkPeter’svoicesoundssimilar_________hisuncle’sonthephone.（盲填）4.你想詢問(wèn)Tom弟弟的長(zhǎng)相，你可以這樣問(wèn)：_________________________________________,Tom?toWhatdoesyouryoungerbrotherlooklike重點(diǎn)四語(yǔ)法——一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)用法歸納一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)構(gòu)成be(am/is/are)+及物動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞（+by+動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者）by意為“被……；由……”，表示動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者be動(dòng)詞有人稱和數(shù)的變化一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)用法動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者未指明或未知例句：Thisshirtismadeofcotton.這件襯衫是棉的。強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的承受者而非執(zhí)行者例句：ThiswatchismadeinChina.

這塊手表是在中國(guó)制造的。一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)主動(dòng)、被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的轉(zhuǎn)換主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：“主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞（及物動(dòng)詞）+賓語(yǔ)（+其他）.”被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：“主語(yǔ)（動(dòng)作的承受者）+be+及物動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞+by+賓語(yǔ)（動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者）（+其他）.”例句：IinvitedLucytotheparty.我邀請(qǐng)露西來(lái)參加聚會(huì)。Lucywasinvitedbymetotheparty.露西被我邀請(qǐng)來(lái)參加聚會(huì)。以下幾類動(dòng)詞沒(méi)有被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：（1）感官動(dòng)詞：look,sound,smell,taste,feel等。例句：Thepieceofcaketastesdelicious.這塊蛋糕嘗起來(lái)很好吃。（2）表示轉(zhuǎn)變的動(dòng)詞：become,get,grow,go,turn,come等。例句：Theboyismycousin.Hegrowstallthisyear.那個(gè)男孩是我表弟，他今年長(zhǎng)高了。易錯(cuò)提醒（3）表示保持的動(dòng)詞：keep,stay等。例句：Wemustkeepquietinthelibrary.我們?cè)趫D書館必須保持安靜。（4）不及物動(dòng)詞（短語(yǔ)）：rise,happen,takeplace,breakout等。例句：Thewarbrokeoutinthearealastyear.去年這個(gè)地區(qū)爆發(fā)了戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)。1.[2020福建32題]—Yourhometownisfamousfortea,right?—Yes.Nowteaplants_____onmostmountainshere.A.willgrowB.aregrownC.weregrown福建中考跟蹤練B2.[2023福州質(zhì)檢]March5isLeiFengDay.People_____tohelpothersandtolearnfromLeiFeng.A.encouragedB.areencouragedC.haveencouraged3.[2023廈門質(zhì)檢]Nowwastefromdailylifeinourcity_____intofourdifferentgroups.A.isdividedB.dividesC.isdividingBA4.[2023泉州質(zhì)檢]InMr.Chen’sclass,manychances_____tothestudentstolearnfromeachother.A.offeredB.areofferingC.areoffered5.[2023莆田質(zhì)檢]—TheVBAgames_____inGuizhou’sTaijiangcounty（縣）everyyear.—Ithasbecomeahiton