譯林版高中英語(yǔ)必修第三冊(cè)UNIT1 Period5課文整體教學(xué)(Extended reading)課件

Period5

UNIT1

Natureinthebalance主題語(yǔ)境人與自然

——自然環(huán)境、自然遺產(chǎn)保護(hù)課時(shí)練案課文整體教學(xué)(Extendedreading)√1．Whatisthemaintopicofthearticle?A．PollutioninNorgateandthemeasurestaken.B．TheeconomicbenefitsoffactoriesinNorgate.C．TheroleoftheNorgateEnvironmentalProtectionCommittee.D．Theimportanceofenvironmentalprotectionandeconomicdevelopment.√2．WhydoesMrBrowndefendthefactories?A．Hebelievestheyarenotresponsibleforpollution.B．HedisagreeswithMrSmith'sopinionsaboutheavyindustry.C．Hethinkspollutionmaybecontrolledthroughnewtechnologies.D．Hewantstohighlighttheeconomicbenefitsbroughtbyfactories.√3．AccordingtoMrsArcher，howcanindividualshelpfightpollution?A．Byusingnewtechnologiestoreducepollution.B．Byfollowingenvironmentalpoliciesforbusinesses.C．Bytakingpublictransportationorusingbike-sharingsystems.D．Byprotestingagainstheavyindustryfactories.√4．WhatdoestheformerUNofficialbelieve?A．Economicgrowthandprotectingtheenvironmentareseparateissues.B．Thefightagainstpovertyismoreimportantthanenvironmentalprotection.C．Environmentalprotectionandeconomicdevelopmentareinterconnected.D．Itisnotnecessarytoconsiderthefuturegenerations.5．Whatistheauthor'smainmessageinthearticle?A．TheimportanceofreducingpollutioninNorgate.B．Theneedforstrictergovernmentregulationsonfactories.C．TheeconomicbenefitsofheavyindustryinNorgate.D．Thenecessityofbalancingenvironmentalprotectionandeconomicdevelopment.√1．branchn．樹(shù)枝；分支，分部；(政府或機(jī)構(gòu))部門(mén)；(家族的)支系；支流，岔路v．分岔，岔開(kāi)①(教材原句)Wealsoworkhandinhandwithotherbranchesofgovernmenttoensurethatdevelopmentstrategiesarefollowedinanenvironmentallyfriendlyway．

_______②Thebranchwasstickingupoutofthewater．

_______③ThelocalbranchofBankofAmericaishandlingtheaccounts．

_______n.部門(mén)n.樹(shù)枝n.分部2．furtheradv.更遠(yuǎn)，較遠(yuǎn)；進(jìn)一步；此外，而且adj.更多的，更進(jìn)一步的vt.促進(jìn)，增進(jìn)①(教材原句)Topreventfurtherdamagetowaterbodies，itisnecessarytotakesomemeasures．

___________②Let'sconsiderthispointfurther．

___________③Hissupportfurtheredmycareer．

________adj.更多的adv.進(jìn)一步vt.促進(jìn)1．(學(xué)會(huì)斷句)Peopletendtoconnectfactories/withpicturesofcloudsofdirtysmoke/andirresponsiblebusinessmeneagertomakehugeprofits.[分析]本句是一個(gè)______。句子主干為Peopletendtoconnectfactorieswithpicturesandirresponsiblebusinessmen；ofcloudsofdirtysmoke為介詞短語(yǔ)作pictures的____；eagerto...為形容詞短語(yǔ)作businessmen的____。[翻譯]

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________簡(jiǎn)單句定語(yǔ)定語(yǔ)

一提到工廠，人們總是將其與濃煙滾滾的畫(huà)面和急于牟取暴利、不負(fù)責(zé)任的商人形象聯(lián)系在一起。2．(學(xué)會(huì)斷句)Ithink/Ispeakforallfactorymanagers/whenIsay/we'redeeplyconcernedabouttheenvironment.[分析]本句是一個(gè)主從復(fù)合句。when引導(dǎo)________從句；主句和從句也都是主從復(fù)合句，Ispeakforallfactorymanagers和we'redeeplyconcernedabouttheenvironment是兩個(gè)省略了that的____從句。[翻譯]

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)

我們對(duì)環(huán)境問(wèn)題深感擔(dān)憂(yōu)，我想，我是代表所有的工廠負(fù)責(zé)人說(shuō)的這句話。3．(學(xué)會(huì)斷句)We'vebeentakingvariousmeasures，includingtheuseofnewtechnologies，toreducepollutionintheproductionprocess，eventhough/thesemeasures/raiseourproductioncosts.[分析]本句是一個(gè)主從復(fù)合句。句子主干為We'vebeentakingvariousmeasures；includingtheuseofnewtechnologies作variousmeasures的同位語(yǔ)；toreducepollutionintheproductionprocess作____狀語(yǔ)；eventhough引導(dǎo)________從句。[翻譯]

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________目的讓步狀語(yǔ)

我們一直在采取各種各樣的措施，包括新科技手段的運(yùn)用，來(lái)減少生產(chǎn)過(guò)程中產(chǎn)生的污染，盡管這些措施會(huì)增加我們的生產(chǎn)成本。1．(續(xù)寫(xiě)佳句)①WhenIfirstmovedhere，theairwasfresh，thegrassgreenandthewaterclear．(景色描寫(xiě))我剛搬來(lái)時(shí)，這里空氣清新、草綠水清。②Thesmogintheairhascolouredtheskyasmokygrey...(場(chǎng)景描寫(xiě))空氣中的霧霾把天空染成了煙灰色……2．(應(yīng)用文佳句)①I(mǎi)ndefenceofthefactories，however，I'dliketopointoutthatwealsotrytocontroltheamountofpollutionweproduce.(關(guān)鍵事物介紹)不過(guò)，為工廠說(shuō)句公道話，我想指出的是我們也在努力控制所產(chǎn)生的污染量。②I'dalsoliketodrawyourattentiontotheeconomicbenefitsfactorieshavebroughttoNorgate.(演講提示語(yǔ)句)我還希望您能注意到，這些工廠給諾蓋特市帶來(lái)的經(jīng)濟(jì)效益。1．getridof擺脫，丟棄，扔掉(1)ridv.(rid，rid)

去除，扔掉(2)ridsb./sth.of...

使某人擺脫掉……[即學(xué)即練]——補(bǔ)全句子/完成句子①Shefinallymanaged___________________________(擺脫掉那個(gè)討厭的習(xí)慣).②Weneedto_________________________(使我們自己擺脫掉這個(gè)問(wèn)題)onceandforall.③戒掉壞習(xí)慣是成功的第一步。__________________________isthefirststeptosucceed.togetridofthatannoyinghabitridourselvesofthisproblemToget/Gettingridofbadhabits(1)protestagainststh.

抗議某事(2)aprotestmarch

抗議游行underprotest

無(wú)奈地；不甘心地2．protestvi.反對(duì)，抗議vt.反對(duì)；堅(jiān)持聲稱(chēng)，申辯n．抗議，反對(duì)[即學(xué)即練]——單句語(yǔ)法填空/完成句子①Peopleprotest_______thecommittee'snewpolicy.②Shewrotealetterofapology_____protest.③The_________(protest)studentsdemandedactionfromtheorganizationonclimatechangepolicies.④盡管下著雨，仍有成千上萬(wàn)的人在街上和平抗議。Despitetherain，therewerethousandsofpeople______________________________．a(chǎn)gainstunderprotestingprotestingpeacefullyinthestreets(1)make/earnprofits/aprofit(on/from...)

從……中獲利non-profitorganization

非營(yíng)利組織(2)profitby/from...

獲益；對(duì)……有益profitableadj.

有利可圖的3．profitn．利潤(rùn)，收益；好處vi.&vt.獲益，得到好處[即學(xué)即練]——單句語(yǔ)法填空/完成句子①Thisyeartheairlinewillbehard-pressedtomake_profit.②Jenniferwasn'tyetconvincedthatshe'dprofit________amorerelaxedlifestyle.③Itwouldtakeamiracletomakethisbusiness__________(profit).④學(xué)術(shù)性的報(bào)刊銷(xiāo)售量不大，不以贏利為目的。Academicnewspapershavelowsalesandarenot________________________．a(chǎn)from/byprofitableaimingatmakingaprofit(1)indefenceof...

保護(hù)；為了防衛(wèi)inone'sdefence

為某人辯解/辯護(hù)(2)defendv.

防御，保護(hù)；辯解defendsb./sth./oneselffrom/against...

保護(hù)……免受……傷害(3)defensiveadj.

防御的defensivesystem

防御系統(tǒng)4．defence(AmEdefense)

n．辯護(hù)；防御，保護(hù)；防御物；國(guó)防；防守[即學(xué)即練]——單句語(yǔ)法填空/完成句子①Theydecidedtofight__defenceoftheirmotherland.②Weshoulddefendourselves___________schoolbully.③Humorisamoreeffective_______(defend)thanviolence.④有什么論點(diǎn)能提出來(lái)為這個(gè)說(shuō)法辯護(hù)呢？Whatpointscanberaised________________________？infrom/againstdefenceindefenceofthisargument(1)intheprocessofdoingsth.

在做某事的進(jìn)程中(2)processedadj.

經(jīng)過(guò)加工的，加工好的5．processn．過(guò)程，進(jìn)程；步驟，流程vt.加工，處理[即學(xué)即練]——單句語(yǔ)法填空/完成句子①I(mǎi)tissaidthatthecouplearein___processofsellingtheirhouse.②Isentthreerollsoffilmaway_____________(process).③Theexcelapplicationissecondonlytoword__________(process)intermsofpopularity.④在組織慈善活動(dòng)的過(guò)程中，我們學(xué)到了很多關(guān)于團(tuán)隊(duì)合作的知識(shí)。Welearnedalotaboutteamwork_______________________thecharityevent.thetobeprocessedprocessingintheprocessoforganizing6．recyclevt.回收利用，再利用(1)recyclegarbage/waste

回收垃圾/廢棄物(2)recyclableadj.

可回收的unrecyclableadj.

不可回收的[即學(xué)即練]——單句語(yǔ)法填空/完成句子①Theoldbottleswerecollectedand________(recycle)intonewplasticproducts.②____________(recycle)isanimportantwaytoprotectresourcesandreducewaste.③我們回收了辦公室里所有的廢紙，以減少對(duì)環(huán)境的影響。We______________________________fromtheofficetoreduceourenvironmentalimpact.recycledRecyclingrecycledallthepaperwaste7．consequencen．結(jié)果，后果；重要性(1)asaconsequence＝inconsequence

結(jié)果；因此asaconsequenceof＝inconsequenceof

由于……的緣故(2)consequentadj.

作為結(jié)果的；隨之發(fā)生的(3)consequentlyadv.

所以；因此；結(jié)果[即學(xué)即練]——單句語(yǔ)法填空/完成句子①Thewarmingoftheearthandthe__________(consequence)climaticchangesimpactonusall.②Mycarbrokedownand____________(consequent)Iwaslatefortheimportantmeeting.③因?yàn)閴毫μ?，最后那個(gè)年輕人崩潰了。Finallytheyoungmanbrokedown_________________________________greatstress.consequentconsequentlyasaconsequenceof/inconsequenceof“with＋賓語(yǔ)＋賓補(bǔ)”復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)(教材P12)

Withpollutionlevelsontherise，theNorgateEnvironmentalProtectionCommitteeissearchingforwaystofighttheproblem.鑒于污染程度不斷加重，諾蓋特環(huán)境保護(hù)委員會(huì)正在設(shè)法應(yīng)對(duì)這個(gè)問(wèn)題。(1)本句中“with＋n.＋介詞短語(yǔ)”為with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，在句中常作狀語(yǔ)、定語(yǔ)等。(2)with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)還可以表現(xiàn)為：with＋n./pron.＋形容詞/副詞/介詞短語(yǔ)(表示狀態(tài))with＋n./pron.＋非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞[即學(xué)即練]——單句語(yǔ)法填空/完成句子①Withalotofdifficultproblems__________(settle)，themanagerfeltworriedallthetime.②Johnreceivedaninvitationtodinner，andwithhiswork________(finish)，hegladlyacceptedit.③Thedaywasbrightwithafreshbreeze_______(blow).④這個(gè)男孩低著頭站在那兒。Theboystoodthere_________________．tosettlefinishedblowingwithhisheaddownⅠ．單句語(yǔ)法填空1．Theaimsofthe____________(organize)arewhollypeaceful.2．Asisadvertisedinthenewspaper，youhadbetterfillinthe__________(apply)formifyouarewillingtogetthewell-paidjob.3．Tolearnasubjectwell，youshouldgettoknowsomelearning_________(strategy).organizationapplicationstrategies4．Theleftpartofthebrainistheplacewherelanguage_____________(process).5．AsChinaplaysagreaterrolein______(globe)affairs，anincreasingnumberofinternationalstudentsarebeginningtolearnChinese.6．Amonumentwasbuiltinmemoryofthosesoldierswhodiedin_______(defend)ofourcountry.isprocessedglobaldefenceⅡ．補(bǔ)全句子1．______________________(藏在抽屜里的是)aMother'sDaypoemI'dwrittenforherandahandmadeflower.2．With_________________________________________(污染的飲用水的數(shù)量上漲)，peoplearesufferingfromstrangediseasesyearafteryear.3．Whatyouneedtodois_____________________________________(完全擺脫他們的控制).Hiddeninthedrawerwastheamountofpolluteddrinkingwaterontherisegetridoftheircontrolcompletely4．Actually，smoking_____________________________________________(不僅會(huì)損害你的身體健康，還會(huì)……)damagesyourmentalhealth.5．Theyareworriedthattheeconomiccrisismay________________________________(引起許多社會(huì)問(wèn)題).notonlydoesharmtoyourphysicalhealthbut(also)giverisetomany

socialproblemsⅢ．課文語(yǔ)法填空TheTVhostinvitesthreeguests(JamesSmith，VincentBrown，andJulieArcher)todiscussthequestion1．_______weshouldchoosetheeconomyortheenvironment.Thethreehavedifferentopinionsasfollows.JamesSmith，alocalresident，2．________(protest)againstheavyindustry.Inhishometowntheairusedtobefresh，thegrassgreen，andthewaterclear，butthingsbecame3．________(entire)differentafterheavyindustryfactories4．______(move)in.Theriverisdirtyands