2025年廣西柳州市中考英語一模試卷

第1頁（共1頁）2025年廣西柳州市中考英語一模試卷一、聽力（共30分。）（一）聽句子，選圖片。你將聽到五個句子，請選出與所聽句子內容相符的圖片，有一幅圖是多余的。每個句子讀兩遍。1．（5分）（1）（2）（3）（4）（5）（二）聽短對話，選擇最佳答案。你將聽到五段對話，每段對話后有一個小題，請根據(jù)對話內容，選出最佳答案。每段對話讀兩遍。2．（1分）Whatwillthewomanhavefordinnertonight？A.Rice.B.Noodles.C.Dumplings.3．（1分）Whichsubjectaretheygoingtolearnnextlesson？A.Chemistry.B.English.C.Maths.4．（1分）Whenwasthetelephoneinvented？A.In1867.B.In1876.C.In1927.5．（1分）Wherearethetwospeakers？A.Inalibrary.B.Inaclassroom.C.Inabookshop.6．（1分）HowmanytimeshasthewomanbeentoLiuzhouinall？A.Once.B.Twice.C.Threetimes.（三）聽長對話，選擇最佳答案。你將聽到三段對話，請根據(jù)對話內容，選出每個問題的最佳答案。每段對話讀兩遍。7．（3分）（1）WhatdoesAlicethinkofMarkTwain'snovels？A.Boring.B.Relaxing.C.Fantastic.（2）WhatdoesAlicewanttobeinthefuture？A.Awriter.B.Ateacher.C.Areporter.（3）WhatwillAlicedoonSunday？A.Doherhomework.B.Writestories.C.Gotothelibrary.8．（3分）（1）HowlonghasMikestudiedEnglish？A.Forthreeterms.B.Forthreemonths.C.Forthreeyears.（2）WhatproblemdoesMikehaveinlearningEnglish？A.Hecan'tspellwordswell.B.Heisn'tsureaboutgrammar.C.Heisn'tgoodatpronunciation.（3）WhenwillMikeandLucymeetintheevening？A.Athalfpastfive.B.Athalfpastsix.C.Atseveno'clock.9．（4分）（1）HowmanyflightstoParisarethereeveryweek？A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.（2）Howcanthemangettotheairport？A.Bycar.B.Bytaxi.C.Bybus.（3）Howlongdoesittakethemantogettotheairport？A.About1.5hours.B.About2.5hours.C.About3.5hours.（4）Howmuchwillthemanpayfortheticket？A.＄150.B.＄200.C.＄300.（四）聽短文，選擇最佳答案。你將聽到一篇短文，請根據(jù)短文內容，選出每個問題的最佳答案。短文讀兩遍。10．（5分）（1）Whoinventedthenewkindofrobot？A.Acollegegirl.B.Adoctorandhiswife.C.Threeyoungmen.（2）WhatdoesHomeDoctorlooklike？A.Alovelydog.B.Alovelygirl.C.Alivelymonkey.（3）WhatisHomeDoctormadefrom？A.Glassandplastic.B.Rubberandglass.C.Plasticandpaper.（4）WhatcanHomeDoctordo？A.Teachthebabies.B.Drivetohospitals.C.Treatsimplecuts.（5）HowwillHomeDoctorbeinthefuture？A.Popular.B.Necessary.C.Important.（五）聽短文，填信息。你將聽到一篇短文，請根據(jù)短文內容，將所缺信息填入答題卡對應的橫線上。每空一詞。短文讀三遍。11．（5分）ANewClubThenameoftheclubThe（1）ClubThingsyouneedtodo●bringyourlunch（2）thatcanbeusedagain●chooseandreporttheclassesthatmakethe（3）rubbish●notcometoschoolinacaron（4）whichistheno﹣carday●（5）waterbecausesomecanbereused二、補全對話（共10分。）根據(jù)對話內容，從下面方框中選出恰當?shù)木渥友a全對話，有一個選項是多余的。12．（10分）Alan：Wouldyouliketodrinksomething，Jenny？Jenny：Yes.（1）Alan：Hereyouare.Jenny：Thanks.Howbeautifultheteasetis!（2）Alan：IboughtitinJingdezhen，JiangxiProvince.Jenny：（3）Alan：It'smadefromaspecialkindofclay（陶土）.Jenny：（4）Alan：No，Idon'tknowhowitwasmade.Whydon'twegoonlineandfinditout？Jenny：（5）Let'slookitup.A.Goodidea!B.Thatsoundsboring.C.I'dlikeacupoftea.D.What'sitmadefrom？E.Wheredidyoubuyit？F.Doyouknowhowitwasmade？三、完形填空（本大題共10題，每題1.5分，共15分。）閱讀下面的語篇，從各個小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出最佳選項。13．（15分）TorbjornPedersenisaDanishtraveler.Hespentnearly10yearsvisitingeverycountryintheworld﹣andhediditallwithout（1）.Ashebegantoplanhistrip，hemadeafew（2）：noflying，novisitinghome，andspendover24hoursineverycountry.Thefirstpartofhistripwasprettyeasy，（3）hehadtogiveuphisjobandleavehisparentsandgirlfriendbehind.HetraveledacrossEuropeandNorthAmerica，wherehisbiggestchallenge（挑戰(zhàn)）wasnotspendingtoomuch（4）.Hehopedtoliveonabout＄20aday.Butashemovedontootherpartsoftheworld，thingsbegantogetmuch（5）.Hetraveledincargocontainers（集裝箱），inthebackoftruckswith50otherpeopleand（6）onaboatfordaysduringastorm.Sometimeshepaidforaplaceto（7）；sometimespeopleinvitedhimintotheirhomes.Atothertimes，hehadtosleep（8）.Mr.Pedersensaysthatonereasonhedidn'tgiveupwasthehelphegotfrompeopleallovertheworld."Youmighthavetotry1，000（9）doors，"hesays，"Butthereisalwaysanopendoorsomewhere.Never，evergiveup."Mr.Pedersensayshe'slookingforwardtosomequiettimeto（10）histrip.Afterthat，heplanstowriteabookandsharewhathelearnedinhistravelsaroundtheworld.（1）A.walkingB.ridingC.flying（2）A.rulesB.mistakesC.friends（3）A.soB.thoughC.or（4）A.timeB.energyC.money（5）A.harderB.easierC.larger（6）A.stillB.evenC.already（7）A.playB.stayC.work（8）A.homeB.insideC.outside（9）A.closedB.crowdedC.coloured（10）A.worryaboutB.careaboutC.thinkabout四、閱讀理解（共40分。）第一節(jié)：根據(jù)語篇內容，選擇正確答案。14．（10分）"SanFranciscoismyfavoriteplacetovisitforseveralreasons，"Jacobsaidaloud.Hestoodinthefrontoftheclassroom，givinghisreport."Thecity，firstofall，haswonderfulsightstosee.Youcanseefishingboatsofallsizesparkedatthebank.Onestreet，Lombard，isatouristattraction.Itisthemostcrooked（彎曲的）streetintheworld!SanFranciscoalsohasmanydifferentthingsyoucando.Ridingacablecar（纜車）isexcitingasyouraceupanddownthenarrowstreets.Peoplecanridebikes，walkalongtheocean，orroller﹣blade.Touristscandosomeshoppingoreatfreshclamchowder（蛤蝌湯），afamouslocaldish，frombowlsmadeofbread.SanFranciscoisaplaceIcouldtalkaboutforhours，butthesearejustafewreasonstogothereforavisit.""Wow!"saidmyteacher."Wow，wow，wow!Let'sjustgetinthecarandgotoSanFrancisco!"Weallcheered.Oh，ifonlywecould.（1）WhatwasJacobdoinginclass？A.Hewassingingasong.B.Hewasgivingareport.C.Hewasactinginaplay.（2）WhatdidJacobthinkofthesightsinSanFrancisco？A.Awful.B.Terrible.C.Wonderful.（3）WhatisLombard？A.Astreet.B.Amuseum.C.Arestaurant.（4）WhichofthefollowingisNOTanactivitythatJacobmentioned？A.Ridinginacablecar.B.Watchingabaseballgame.C.Eatingclamchowder.（5）WhenJacob'sreportcametoanend，whatdidtheclasswanttodo？A.Theywantedtolistentomorereports.B.Theywantedtoplaymathgames.C.TheywantedtotakeatriptoSanFrancisco.15．（10分）SummerProgramsatMuseumsTheScienceMuseumDate：August7th﹣20thAge：9﹣12Youcanexperiencevideoartsandcomputertechnology，playVRgamestoexploreafuturecityandasktherobotsquestionsaboutscience.Itwillbewonderful!Havefun!Tel：3573030TheBuildingMuseumDate：August21st﹣27thAge：13﹣15Wanttoenjoydesigningchallenges？Comeandjoinus.Youcanalsogoonfieldtripstosomefamousbuildingsandbuildsmallhouseswithsoftblocks（積木）.Alltheprogramsarefree.Tel：2720560ThePostalMuseumDate：July17th﹣23rdAge：11﹣13Wouldyouliketojoinusthissummervacation？Youcancreateastampwithyourowndesign（設計）.Writeandmailapostcardandlearnaboutthehistoryofstamps.Tel：9560400TheAirandSpaceMuseumDate：July29th﹣30thAge：8﹣11Ifyouenjoyprogramsaboutairandspace，pleasecomehere.It'sagoodplacetomakeandflyyourownpaperairplane，watchanIMAXmovie，andclimbintoarealairplane.Tel：6540930（1）WhencanyoujoinintheprogramattheScienceMuseum？A.OnAugust7th.B.OnAugust27th.C.OnJuly17th.（2）Whichmuseumcana15﹣year﹣oldstudenttakepartin？A.TheBuildingMuseum.B.ThePostalMuseum.C.TheArtandSpaceMuseum.（3）Whichnumbercanyouphoneifyouareinterestedindesigningstamps？A.3573030.B.6540930.C.9560400.（4）WhatcanyoudointheAirandSpaceMuseum？A.Buildahouse.B.Makeapaperairplane.C.Exploreafuturecity.（5）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtotheposter？A.YoucanaskrobotsquestionsaboutscienceintheScienceMuseum.B.YoucanbuildsmallhouseswithhardblocksintheBuildingMuseum.C.YoucanenjoyclimbingintoapaperairplaneintheAirandSpaceMuseum.16．（10分）①Thejackfruit（菠蘿蜜）isadeliciousfruitfoundinsomepartsofAsia.Butthereismoretothefruitthanjustitstaste.Whenconsideringthefruit'sEnglishname，itiseasytothinkaboutquestionslike："WhoisJack？Andwhydoeshehavehisownfruit？"Surprisingly，"jackfruit"isn'taperson'snameatall.ItfirstlycomesfromthesouthernIndianwordchakkapazham，andIndiaisthoughttoproducethefruit.Portugueseexplorers（葡萄牙探險家）whojourneyedtothisareawentontocallitjaca，whichleadsustothecurrent（現(xiàn)在的）Englishnameofjackfruit.②Thereisanotherfood，however，thatwasdirectlynamedafteraperson—thesandwich.Inthe18thcentury，playingcardgameslateintothenightbecamefashionableinBritishhighsociety.JohnMontagu，the4thEarl（伯爵）ofSandwich，startedthehabitoforderingpiecesofcoldbeefbetweentwopiecesofbreadinordertogetalate﹣nightsnackwithouthavingtoleavethegamingtableoruseaknifeandfork.Themidnightsnackquicklybecamepopularamongeverydaypeople，andsooneveryonewasmakingtheirownsandwiches.Thatishowthesandwichwasinventedandgotitsname.③Awayfromtheworldoffood，therearemoreexamplesofnamesinspired（靈感啟發(fā)）bypeople.Longjohns，thetrousersthatkeepuswarminwinter，aresaidtohavebeennamedaftertheUSboxerJohnL.Sullivanwhoworeasimilartypeoftrousersinthegame.④Therearemanyotherinterestingetymologies（詞源）intheEnglishlanguagelikethese.Sothenexttimeyoufindaninterestingname，whynotexploreitshistorytoo？（1）Howdoesthewriterstartthepassage？A.Bygivinganexample.B.Bygivingnumbers.C.Byusingafamoussaying.（2）WhatcanweknowfromParagraph2？A.Sandwichwasapoorman.B.Sandwichwascrazyaboutcardgames.C.Sandwichwasacardgame.（3）WhoisJohnL.Sullivan？A.Anexplorer.B.AnEarl.C.Aboxer.（4）What'sthestructureofthispassage？A.B.C.（5）Whydidthewriterwritethispassage？A.Tohelppeopletomaketheirownfoodandnameitafterthemselves.B.Toencouragepeopletofindoutmoreaboutthehistorybehindlanguage.C.Toletpeopleknowwhattowearwhenyougotowatchaboxinggame.第二節(jié)：根據(jù)語篇內容，回答5個問題。17．（10分）Anancientphilosopher'swisdom（哲學家的智慧）canbecomparedinvaluetogold.NowTheArtofWar（《孫子兵法》）bythegreatthinkerSunTzuhasactuallybeenprintedongold.Thereare5，000ofthesebooksinbookstoresacrossChina，costing19，600yuaneach.Knownastheworld'soldestbookonmilitarystrategy（兵法），itwasfirstlywrittenonbamboostrips.SunTzulivedinabout500BCinthelateSpringandAutumnPeriod.ThereislittleinformationaboutSunTzu'sreallife.Butaccordingtoonestory，thekingaskedSunTzutoshowhiswayoftrainingthearmy.Twogroupsoftheking'swomenplayedthesoldiersandtwooftheking'sfavouritesactedascommanders（指揮官）.SunTzugavethemorders，buttheythoughtitwasjustagameandcouldn'tstoplaughing.SunTzusaid，"Iftheorderisnotclear，it'smyfault（錯），butiftheorderisclearandsoldiersdon'tobey，it'sthecommanders'fault."Hethenkilledthetwocommanders，althoughthekingwantedtoprotectthem.WhenSunTzugaveneworders，allofthemperformedperfectly.SunTzu'sbookbecamepopularwithleadersinAsiaandlaterintheWest.In1782，aFrenchmannamedAmiottookthebooktoEurope.ItissaidthatNapoleonuseditsideaswhilefightinginEurope.TheArtofWaristodayusedinbusiness，sport，andevenrelationships.SunTzuispossiblythemostquoted（被引用的）Chineseintheworld.Onesayingis，"Ifyouknowtheenemyandknowyourself，youneednotfeartheresultofahundredbattles."（1）Howmuchisonecopyofthebookprintedongold？（within5words限定五個詞內答完）（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"inParagraph2referto？（3）Whycouldn'ttheking'swomenstoplaughing？（4）Howdoyousay"知已知彼百戰(zhàn)不殆"inEnglishaccordingtothepassage？（5）WhatdoyouthinkofthebookTheArtofWar？五、選詞填空（共10分）根據(jù)語篇內容，從方框中選擇恰當?shù)膯卧~，并用其正確形式填空。每個單詞只能用一次。18．（10分）goodworkmakeinbecauseeasydeeplyherparentteacherOverthepast13years，31﹣year﹣oldLiHongjiahashelpednearly500deaf﹣mute（聾啞的）childrenreturntoschool.Liwasborn（1）centralChina.Whenshewasincollege，shebeganto（2）withdeaf﹣mutechildrenasavolunteerinarehabilitation（康復）center.Shewantedtobea（3）inthecentertohelpthesechildrenmore.Andshemadeit.However，itwasn't（4）forLitoworkinthecenteratfirst.Licouldn'taffordabigroom（5）sheonlygot800yuanamonth.Shehadtoliveinasmallroomoflessthan10squaremeters.Eventhebedwas（6）withtwochairsbyherself.ThebiggestproblemcamefromLi's（7）.Theycouldn'taccepttheirdaughter'sjob.Herfatherevenrefusedtosee（8）.Butwhenhesawthechildrenforthefirsttime，hewastouched（9）andgotabetterunderstandingofhisdaughter'swork.Litriesher（10）toteachthechildrentospeak."Ifajobisonlyformoney，Iwouldnotchooseit，"Lisaid."Thisjobgivesmeagreatsenseofachievement."六、書面表達（15分）19．（15分）假定你是李華，你的外籍朋友Sam知道你校各類運動社團將進行新成員招募。你將加入哪個運動社團？請你用英語寫一封郵件，告知他相關的情況。內容包括：（1）學校創(chuàng)辦的各類運動社團（籃球、足球、武術等）；（2）你希望加入的一個運動社團及你對這個社團的了解（社團人數(shù)、活動時間或形式等）；（3）你對加入運動社團的期待（發(fā)展愛好，強身健體等）。注意：（1）詞數(shù)為80左右；（2）可適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫；（3）文中不能出現(xiàn)真實姓名及學校名稱；（4）開頭與結尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。參考詞匯：member（成員），ChineseKungfu（武術），develop（v.發(fā)展），buildupastrongbody（強身健體）DearSam，Howisitgoing？I'mgladtotellyouthatourschoolsportsclubswillrecruitnewmembers.______Yours，LiHua

2025年廣西柳州市中考英語一模試卷參考答案與試題解析一、聽力（共30分。）（一）聽句子，選圖片。你將聽到五個句子，請選出與所聽句子內容相符的圖片，有一幅圖是多余的。每個句子讀兩遍。1．（5分）（1）（2）（3）（4）（5）【解答】略（二）聽短對話，選擇最佳答案。你將聽到五段對話，每段對話后有一個小題，請根據(jù)對話內容，選出最佳答案。每段對話讀兩遍。2．（1分）Whatwillthewomanhavefordinnertonight？A.Rice.B.Noodles.C.Dumplings.【解答】略3．（1分）Whichsubjectaretheygoingtolearnnextlesson？A.Chemistry.B.English.C.Maths.【解答】略4．（1分）Whenwasthetelephoneinvented？A.In1867.B.In1876.C.In1927.【解答】略5．（1分）Wherearethetwospeakers？A.Inalibrary.B.Inaclassroom.C.Inabookshop.【解答】略6．（1分）HowmanytimeshasthewomanbeentoLiuzhouinall？A.Once.B.Twice.C.Threetimes.【解答】略（三）聽長對話，選擇最佳答案。你將聽到三段對話，請根據(jù)對話內容，選出每個問題的最佳答案。每段對話讀兩遍。7．（3分）（1）WhatdoesAlicethinkofMarkTwain'snovels？A.Boring.B.Relaxing.C.Fantastic.（2）WhatdoesAlicewanttobeinthefuture？A.Awriter.B.Ateacher.C.Areporter.（3）WhatwillAlicedoonSunday？A.Doherhomework.B.Writestories.C.Gotothelibrary.【解答】略8．（3分）（1）HowlonghasMikestudiedEnglish？A.Forthreeterms.B.Forthreemonths.C.Forthreeyears.（2）WhatproblemdoesMikehaveinlearningEnglish？A.Hecan'tspellwordswell.B.Heisn'tsureaboutgrammar.C.Heisn'tgoodatpronunciation.（3）WhenwillMikeandLucymeetintheevening？A.Athalfpastfive.B.Athalfpastsix.C.Atseveno'clock.【解答】略9．（4分）（1）HowmanyflightstoParisarethereeveryweek？A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.（2）Howcanthemangettotheairport？A.Bycar.B.Bytaxi.C.Bybus.（3）Howlongdoesittakethemantogettotheairport？A.About1.5hours.B.About2.5hours.C.About3.5hours.（4）Howmuchwillthemanpayfortheticket？A.＄150.B.＄200.C.＄300.【解答】略（四）聽短文，選擇最佳答案。你將聽到一篇短文，請根據(jù)短文內容，選出每個問題的最佳答案。短文讀兩遍。10．（5分）（1）Whoinventedthenewkindofrobot？A.Acollegegirl.B.Adoctorandhiswife.C.Threeyoungmen.（2）WhatdoesHomeDoctorlooklike？A.Alovelydog.B.Alovelygirl.C.Alivelymonkey.（3）WhatisHomeDoctormadefrom？A.Glassandplastic.B.Rubberandglass.C.Plasticandpaper.（4）WhatcanHomeDoctordo？A.Teachthebabies.B.Drivetohospitals.C.Treatsimplecuts.（5）HowwillHomeDoctorbeinthefuture？A.Popular.B.Necessary.C.Important.【解答】略（五）聽短文，填信息。你將聽到一篇短文，請根據(jù)短文內容，將所缺信息填入答題卡對應的橫線上。每空一詞。短文讀三遍。11．（5分）ANewClubThenameoftheclubThe（1）ClubThingsyouneedtodo●bringyourlunch（2）thatcanbeusedagain●chooseandreporttheclassesthatmakethe（3）rubbish●notcometoschoolinacaron（4）whichistheno﹣carday●（5）waterbecausesomecanbereused【解答】略二、補全對話（共10分。）根據(jù)對話內容，從下面方框中選出恰當?shù)木渥友a全對話，有一個選項是多余的。12．（10分）Alan：Wouldyouliketodrinksomething，Jenny？Jenny：Yes.（1）DAlan：Hereyouare.Jenny：Thanks.Howbeautifultheteasetis!（2）FAlan：IboughtitinJingdezhen，JiangxiProvince.Jenny：（3）CAlan：It'smadefromaspecialkindofclay（陶土）.Jenny：（4）EAlan：No，Idon'tknowhowitwasmade.Whydon'twegoonlineandfinditout？Jenny：（5）ALet'slookitup.A.Goodidea!B.Thatsoundsboring.C.I'dlikeacupoftea.D.What'sitmadefrom？E.Wheredidyoubuyit？F.Doyouknowhowitwasmade？【解答】（1）根據(jù)上文"Wouldyouliketodrinksomething，Jenny？（你想喝點什么嗎，珍妮？）"和空前"Yes.（是的。）"可知，此處是回答自己想喝啥；選項D"我想喝一杯茶。"符合語境。故選D。（2）根據(jù)下文"IboughtitinJingdezhen，JiangxiProvince.（我在江西景德鎮(zhèn)買的。）"可知，此處是問茶具在哪里買的；選項F"在哪里買的？"符合語境。故選F。（3）根據(jù)下文"It'smadefromaspecialkindofclay.（它是由一種特殊的粘土制成的。）"可知，此處是問茶具的材質；選項C"它是用什么做的？"符合語境。故選C。（4）根據(jù)下文"No，Idon'tknowhowitwasmade.（不，我不知道它是怎么做的。）"可知，此處是一個一般疑問句，詢問茶具是如何制成的；選項E"你知道它是怎么制成的嗎？"符合語境。故選E。（5）根據(jù)上文"Whydon'twegoonlineandfinditout？（我們?yōu)槭裁床簧暇W查查呢？）"和空后"Let'slookitup.（讓我們查一下。）"可知，此處是說去網上查找信息是一個好主意；選項A"好主意！"符合語境。故選A。三、完形填空（本大題共10題，每題1.5分，共15分。）閱讀下面的語篇，從各個小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出最佳選項。13．（15分）TorbjornPedersenisaDanishtraveler.Hespentnearly10yearsvisitingeverycountryintheworld﹣andhediditallwithout（1）C.Ashebegantoplanhistrip，hemadeafew（2）A：noflying，novisitinghome，andspendover24hoursineverycountry.Thefirstpartofhistripwasprettyeasy，（3）Bhehadtogiveuphisjobandleavehisparentsandgirlfriendbehind.HetraveledacrossEuropeandNorthAmerica，wherehisbiggestchallenge（挑戰(zhàn)）wasnotspendingtoomuch（4）C.Hehopedtoliveonabout＄20aday.Butashemovedontootherpartsoftheworld，thingsbegantogetmuch（5）A.Hetraveledincargocontainers（集裝箱），inthebackoftruckswith50otherpeopleand（6）Bonaboatfordaysduringastorm.Sometimeshepaidforaplaceto（7）B；sometimespeopleinvitedhimintotheirhomes.Atothertimes，hehadtosleep（8）C.Mr.Pedersensaysthatonereasonhedidn'tgiveupwasthehelphegotfrompeopleallovertheworld."Youmighthavetotry1，000（9）Adoors，"hesays，"Butthereisalwaysanopendoorsomewhere.Never，evergiveup."Mr.Pedersensayshe'slookingforwardtosomequiettimeto（10）Chistrip.Afterthat，heplanstowriteabookandsharewhathelearnedinhistravelsaroundtheworld.（1）A.walkingB.ridingC.flying（2）A.rulesB.mistakesC.friends（3）A.soB.thoughC.or（4）A.timeB.energyC.money（5）A.harderB.easierC.larger（6）A.stillB.evenC.already（7）A.playB.stayC.work（8）A.homeB.insideC.outside（9）A.closedB.crowdedC.coloured（10）A.worryaboutB.careaboutC.thinkabout【解答】（1）考查動詞。句意：他花了將近10年的時間走遍了世界上的每一個國家，而且他都沒有坐飛機。walking步行；riding騎行；flying飛行。根據(jù)下文"noflying，novisitinghome，..."（不坐飛機，不回家，）可知，他周游世界沒有坐飛機。故選C。（2）考查名詞。句意：當他開始計劃他的旅行時，他制定了一些規(guī)則：不坐飛機，不回家，每個國家待24小時以上。rules規(guī)則；mistakes錯誤；friends朋友。根據(jù)"noflying，novisitinghome，andspendover24hoursineverycountry."（不坐飛機，不回家，每個國家待24小時以上。）可知，他制定了一些規(guī)則。故選A。（3）考查連詞。句意：他旅行的第一部分相當容易，盡管他不得不放棄工作，離開父母和女朋友。so因此；though盡管；or或者。根據(jù)"Thefirstpartofhistripwasprettyeasy，...hehadtogiveuphisjobandleavehisparentsandgirlfriendbehind."（他旅行的第一部分很簡單，他不得不放棄工作，離開父母和女朋友。）可知，前后句為讓步關系，應用though引導讓步狀語從句。故選B。（4）考查名詞。句意：他走遍了歐洲和北美，在那里他最大的挑戰(zhàn)是不要花太多錢。time時間；energy能量；money金錢。根據(jù)"Hehopedtoliveonabout＄20aday."（他希望每天靠大約20美元生活。）可知，此處指不要花太多錢。故選C。（5）考查形容詞比較級。句意：但當他前往世界其他地方時，事情開始變得更加困難。harder更困難；easier更容易；larger更大。根據(jù)"Hetraveledincargocontainers（集裝箱），inthebackoftruckswith50otherpeopleand...onaboatfordaysduringastorm."（他和另外50個人一起坐在卡車后面的集裝箱里旅行在暴風雨中在船上呆了幾天。）可知，去世界其他地方時，他沒有選擇坐飛機，這讓他的出行變得更困難。故選A。（6）考副詞。句意：他曾藏身于貨運集裝箱中，與另外50人一起擠在卡車車尾，甚至在暴風雨中乘船漂泊數(shù)日。still仍然；even甚至；already已經。根據(jù)"Hetraveledincargocontainers（集裝箱），inthebackoftruckswith50otherpeopleand...onaboatfordaysduringastorm."（他和另外50個人一起坐在卡車后面的集裝箱里旅行在暴風雨中在船上待了幾天。）可知，此處表示程度，應用even，提現(xiàn)了他出行的困難。故選B。（7）考查動詞。句意：有時他會花錢找地方住。play玩；stay停留；work工作。根據(jù)"sometimespeopleinvitedhimintotheirhomes."（有時人們邀請他去他們家。）可知，有時他會為住的地方花錢。故選B。（8）考查副詞。句意：其他時候，他不得不睡在外面。home家；inside在里面；outside在外面。根據(jù)"Sometimeshepaidforaplaceto...；sometimespeopleinvitedhimintotheirhomes."（有時他花錢買一個地方；有時人們邀請他去他們家。）可知，有時他會花錢找地方住，有時去別人家住，而找不到的地方的時候，他會睡在外面。故選C。（9）考查形容詞。句意：你可能需要嘗試1000扇緊閉的門closed閉著的；crowded擁擠的；coloured有色的。根據(jù)"Butthereisalwaysanopendoorsomewhere."（但是在某個地方總有一扇敞開的門。）可知，但總有一扇門是敞開的，But表示轉折，推知前一句表示"有1000扇關著的門"。故選A。（10）考查動詞短語。句意：彼得森說，他期待有一段安靜的時間來思考他的旅行。worryabout擔心；careabout關心；thinkabout考慮，思考。根據(jù)"Afterthat，heplanstowriteabookandsharewhathelearnedinhistravelsaroundtheworld."（之后，他計劃寫一本書，分享他在世界各地的旅行中學到的東西。）可知，寫書前要思考他的旅行。故選C。四、閱讀理解（共40分。）第一節(jié)：根據(jù)語篇內容，選擇正確答案。14．（10分）"SanFranciscoismyfavoriteplacetovisitforseveralreasons，"Jacobsaidaloud.Hestoodinthefrontoftheclassroom，givinghisreport."Thecity，firstofall，haswonderfulsightstosee.Youcanseefishingboatsofallsizesparkedatthebank.Onestreet，Lombard，isatouristattraction.Itisthemostcrooked（彎曲的）streetintheworld!SanFranciscoalsohasmanydifferentthingsyoucando.Ridingacablecar（纜車）isexcitingasyouraceupanddownthenarrowstreets.Peoplecanridebikes，walkalongtheocean，orroller﹣blade.Touristscandosomeshoppingoreatfreshclamchowder（蛤蝌湯），afamouslocaldish，frombowlsmadeofbread.SanFranciscoisaplaceIcouldtalkaboutforhours，butthesearejustafewreasonstogothereforavisit.""Wow!"saidmyteacher."Wow，wow，wow!Let'sjustgetinthecarandgotoSanFrancisco!"Weallcheered.Oh，ifonlywecould.（1）WhatwasJacobdoinginclass？BA.Hewassingingasong.B.Hewasgivingareport.C.Hewasactinginaplay.（2）WhatdidJacobthinkofthesightsinSanFrancisco？CA.Awful.B.Terrible.C.Wonderful.（3）WhatisLombard？AA.Astreet.B.Amuseum.C.Arestaurant.（4）WhichofthefollowingisNOTanactivitythatJacobmentioned？BA.Ridinginacablecar.B.Watchingabaseballgame.C.Eatingclamchowder.（5）WhenJacob'sreportcametoanend，whatdidtheclasswanttodo？CA.Theywantedtolistentomorereports.B.Theywantedtoplaymathgames.C.TheywantedtotakeatriptoSanFrancisco.【解答】（1）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Hestoodinthefrontoftheclassroom，givinghisreport.（他站在教室的前面，作報告。）可知雅各在做報告。故選B。（2）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Thecity，firstofall，haswonderfulsightstosee.（這座城市，首先，可以看到很棒的景點。）可知雅各認為舊金山的景點很美妙。故選C。（3）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Onestreet，Lombard，isatouristattraction.（一條街，倫巴第，是一個旅游景點。）可知倫巴第是一條街。故選A。（4）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Ridinginacablecar（坐纜車）第三段Peoplecanridebikes，walkalongtheocean，orroller﹣blade（人們可以騎自行車，沿著海洋散步或騎輪滑。）和Touristscandosomeshoppingoreatfreshclamchowder.（游客可以購物或吃新鮮的蛤蝌湯。）可知雅各沒有提到看棒球比賽。故選B。（5）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段Let'sjustgetinthecarandgotoSanFrancisco!（讓我們上車，去舊金山！）可知做完報告后，全班都想去舊金山。故選C。15．（10分）SummerProgramsatMuseumsTheScienceMuseumDate：August7th﹣20thAge：9﹣12Youcanexperiencevideoartsandcomputertechnology，playVRgamestoexploreafuturecityandasktherobotsquestionsaboutscience.Itwillbewonderful!Havefun!Tel：3573030TheBuildingMuseumDate：August21st﹣27thAge：13﹣15Wanttoenjoydesigningchallenges？Comeandjoinus.Youcanalsogoonfieldtripstosomefamousbuildingsandbuildsmallhouseswithsoftblocks（積木）.Alltheprogramsarefree.Tel：2720560ThePostalMuseumDate：July17th﹣23rdAge：11﹣13Wouldyouliketojoinusthissummervacation？Youcancreateastampwithyourowndesign（設計）.Writeandmailapostcardandlearnaboutthehistoryofstamps.Tel：9560400TheAirandSpaceMuseumDate：July29th﹣30thAge：8﹣11Ifyouenjoyprogramsaboutairandspace，pleasecomehere.It'sagoodplacetomakeandflyyourownpaperairplane，watchanIMAXmovie，andclimbintoarealairplane.Tel：6540930（1）WhencanyoujoinintheprogramattheScienceMuseum？AA.OnAugust7th.B.OnAugust27th.C.OnJuly17th.（2）Whichmuseumcana15﹣year﹣oldstudenttakepartin？AA.TheBuildingMuseum.B.ThePostalMuseum.C.TheArtandSpaceMuseum.（3）Whichnumbercanyouphoneifyouareinterestedindesigningstamps？CA.3573030.B.6540930.C.9560400.（4）WhatcanyoudointheAirandSpaceMuseum？BA.Buildahouse.B.Makeapaperairplane.C.Exploreafuturecity.（5）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtotheposter？AA.YoucanaskrobotsquestionsaboutscienceintheScienceMuseum.B.YoucanbuildsmallhouseswithhardblocksintheBuildingMuseum.C.YoucanenjoyclimbingintoapaperairplaneintheAirandSpaceMuseum.【解答】（1）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一個方框Date：August7th﹣20th（日期：8月7日至20日）可知，在8月7日可以參加科學博物館的項目。故選A。（2）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二個方框Age：13﹣15（年齡：13﹣15歲）可知，15歲的學生可以參加建筑博物館的項目。故選A。（3）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三個方框Youcancreateastampwithyourowndesign（設計）...Tel：9560400（你可以用自己的設計來制作郵票電話：9560400）可知，如果你對設計郵票感興趣，可以撥打電話9560400。故選C。（4）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四個方框makeandflyyourownpaperairplane（制作并放飛自己的紙飛機）可知可以制作紙飛機。故選B。（5）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一個方框asktherobotsquestionsaboutscience（向機器人提問有關科學的問題）可知在科學博物館，你可以向機器人提問科學問題。故選A。16．（10分）①Thejackfruit（菠蘿蜜）isadeliciousfruitfoundinsomepartsofAsia.Butthereismoretothefruitthanjustitstaste.Whenconsideringthefruit'sEnglishname，itiseasytothinkaboutquestionslike："WhoisJack？Andwhydoeshehavehisownfruit？"Surprisingly，"jackfruit"isn'taperson'snameatall.ItfirstlycomesfromthesouthernIndianwordchakkapazham，andIndiaisthoughttoproducethefruit.Portugueseexplorers（葡萄牙探險家）whojourneyedtothisareawentontocallitjaca，whichleadsustothecurrent（現(xiàn)在的）Englishnameofjackfruit.②Thereisanotherfood，however，thatwasdirectlynamedafteraperson—thesandwich.Inthe18thcentury，playingcardgameslateintothenightbecamefashionableinBritishhighsociety.JohnMontagu，the4thEarl（伯爵）ofSandwich，startedthehabitoforderingpiecesofcoldbeefbetweentwopiecesofbreadinordertogetalate﹣nightsnackwithouthavingtoleavethegamingtableoruseaknifeandfork.Themidnightsnackquicklybecamepopularamongeverydaypeople，andsooneveryonewasmakingtheirownsandwiches.Thatishowthesandwichwasinventedandgotitsname.③Awayfromtheworldoffood，therearemoreexamplesofnamesinspired（靈感啟發(fā)）bypeople.Longjohns，thetrousersthatkeepuswarminwinter，aresaidtohavebeennamedaftertheUSboxerJohnL.Sullivanwhoworeasimilartypeoftrousersinthegame.④Therearemanyotherinterestingetymologies（詞源）intheEnglishlanguage