（一模）梅州市2025屆高三總復(fù)習(xí)質(zhì)檢英語試卷（含答案）

試卷類型：A梅州市高三總復(fù)習(xí)質(zhì)檢試卷(2025.2)英語本試卷共8頁。滿分120分?？荚囉脮r120分鐘。注意事項：1.本試卷由三個部分組成。其中，第二部分和第三部分的第一節(jié)為選擇題。第三部分的第二節(jié)和第四部分為非選擇題。2.答卷前，考生務(wù)必用2B鉛筆在“考生號”處填涂考生號。用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆將自己所在的縣(市、區(qū))、學(xué)校、班級以及自己的姓名和考生號、試室號、座位號填寫在答題卡上。用2B鉛筆將試卷類型(A)填涂在答題卡相應(yīng)位置上。3.作答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑；作答非選擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。4.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。ACAMDENMARKETULTIMATEGUIDEWhateveryourcupofteais,you'reboundtofindsomethingthatticklesyourfancyattheCamdenmarkets.TheCamdenmarketsdrawin250,000touristseveryweek.Butbelieveitornot,theCamdenmarketsarearelativelynewadditiontoLondon,astheareasurroundingCamdenLockwasusedprimarilyforagriculturalandindustrialpurposessincebeforethe1800s.CamdenMarketHighlightsCamdenLockVillageOutofallthemarketslocatedinCamden,itisperhapsthemostfamous.Thesecoveredmarketsarepackedfullofallsortsofuniqueandhandmadeitems.CamdenLockMarketNotjustlimitedtoclothing,hereyoucanalsofindfoodstallsofferingfoodfromallovertheworld,aswellashandmadejewellery,second-handclothing,books,andotherrandomhouseholditemsyouwon'tfindanywhereelseinthecity.InvernessStreetMarketItmaynotbeasbigastheotherCamdenmarketsbutdon'tletthatdeteryou,ashereyouwillfindavarietyofdifferentspecialtyshops,aswellascountlessbarsandrestaurants.Itisalsoapopularhauntamonglocalsforitsfruitandvegetablemarkets,whichhavebeenaroundsincetheearly1900s.CamdenHighStreetItisahighlypopularshoppingarea,andispackedfullofindependentshops,pubsandrestaurants,manyofwhichfeaturesomeinterestingdesignsandlogosontheirfacadesthatareworthtakingaphotoof.Asamatteroffact,noCamdenTownphotocollectionwouldbecompletewithoutashotofthemassivedragonatCamdenHighStreet.高三英語試卷第1頁共8頁VisitingInformationOpen:Everyday:10:00AMto6:00PMTimeNeeded:2.5hoursPrice:Free21.WhatdoweknowabouttheCamdenmarkets?A.Theyareopenalldaylong.B.Theyareforagriculturaluses.C.Theyarenewbutpopular.D.TheyarefarfromCamdenLock.22.WhatisspecialaboutCamdenLockMarket?A.Itsellssecond-handjewellery.B.Itoffersuniquehouseholditems.C.ItmainlysellsCamden'slocalproduce.D.Itfeaturescountlesslocalbarsandrestaurants.23.Whichplaceismostprobablyfavoredbyphotographylovers?A.CamdenHighStreet.B.CamdenLockVillage.C.CamdenLockMarket.D.InvernessStreetMarket.BFinnslovetoread.It'stheirfavoritethingtodointheirtimeoff.ThecountryisalittlesmallerthanMontana,butitslibrarynetworkisextensive,withhundredsofcentrallibraries,branchlibrariesandmobilelibraries.IwastwoyearsoldwhenmyfamilysettledinPorvoo,asmallcityofaround50,000peopleaboutanhourawayfromthecapital,Helsinki.Onethingitdidn'thavewerebooksinmyfamily'slanguage—myfirstlanguage,Albanian.Ican'tsaythatIwaseverencouragedtopickupabook.Wedidn'tdothatinmyfamily.ButonceIlearnedhowtoreadFinnish,Ineverstopped,becomingafrequentsightatthesmallschoollibrary.Iwas10yearsoldwhenthenewbuildingofthemainlibraryofPorvooopeneditsdoorstothepublic.WhenIvisitedforthefirsttime,IwassoinawethatIcried.ItwasthemostbeautifulthingIhadeverseen:endlessshelvescarryingtensofthousandsofbooks,records,movies,magazinesandnewspapers.Andthebestpartwasthateverythingwasfree.Irarely,however,borrowedabook,andifIdid,Ikeptithidden.Tothisday,Idon'tknowwhythatwas,exactly—whyitfeltwrongandscarysomehowtobringbookshomewithme.MaybeIwantedtokeepbookstomyself,asecretofsomekind.OrperhapsIwasjustscaredthatsomethingwouldhappentothebooksiftheyweresomewheretheydidn'tseemtobelong.Butunliketherealworld,booksneverdistressedme—evencrime,horrorandthrillertitles—andIreadeverything.Iwouldpickupabookfromtheshelf,sitdownatatable,read,thenreturnthebooktoitsplaceandcontinuethenextdayfromwhereI'dleftoff.IspentasmuchtimeasIcouldinthenewlibrary—fallinginlovewithbooksandstoriesandtheFinnishlanguage,gainingconfidenceasaspeakerandasachildofimmigrantparents,anddreamingofwritingabookofmyownoneday,slowlygrowingfromareadertoawriter.高三英語試卷第2頁共8頁24.WhatproblemdidtheauthormeetwitharrivinginFinland?A.Hehadfewfriendstomakewith.B.Hecouldn'treadbooksinFinnish.C.Hefeltdiscouragedtoreadabook.D.Hecouldn'tfindavailablelibraries.25.Whatcanbeinferredaboutthenewly-builtlibraryofPorvoo?A.Itneverfailedtoimpress.B.Ittookadecadetobuild.C.Itreceivedthemostreaders.D.Itarousedreaders'creativity.26.Whichisclosestinmeaningto“distressed”inparagraph4?A.dressed.B.surprised.C.satisfied.D.upset.27.What'sthebesttitleforthetext?A.ReadMyWayThroughPorvooB.ExperienceCulturesofFinlandC.PursueMyDreamsinHelsinkiD.RecallOldDaysinAlbaniaCBytheendofthisdecade,countriesandprivatecompaniesmightstartminingtheMoon.Nowisthetimetocreatetherulesandregulationsthatwillprotecthumanity'ssharedfutureinspaceandensuretheMoonremainsasymbolandinspirationforgenerationstocome.ThishasstartedanewracetotheMoon.Rightnow,allsuppliesforspaceexplorationcomefromEarth,whichmakesthingslikewaterandfuelveryexpensive.BythetimeasinglelitreofwatergetstotheMoon,itcostsmorethangold.ButifwecanturnthewatericeontheMoonintohydrogenandoxygen,wecanrefuelspacecraftthere.Thiscouldmaketripstofartherplacesinspace,likeMars,mucheasier.WhenwetakethingsfromtheMoon,dustgetskickedup.SincetheMoonhasnoatmosphere,thedustcangoveryfar.Thesurfacematerialis“spaceweathered”andnotasbrightasthematerialunderneath.Ifwedisturbthedust,somepartsoftheMoonmightlookbrighter,whileothersmightlookduller.Managingthedustwillbeimportantformakingsureminingissustainableanddoesn'tcausetoomuchdisruption.Onthemoon,youallwishyoucouldfindajobwithgoodsafetystandards,fairpay,andreasonablehours.Butyoucan't.Youarestuckinspace.BritishastrobiologistCharlesS.Cockellsaysthiscouldleadtosimilarproblemsontheearth.Powerfulpeoplemightbeabletotakeadvantageofworkerswhohavenowhereelsetogo.TherearesomeotherpossibledangersofstartingMoonminingwithoutthinkingabouttheriskstoworkers.Workinginlowgravitycancausehealthproblems.Lunarminersmighthaveboneandmuscleloss,kidneyandheartdamage,andweakimmunesystems.Besides,lunarminerswillalsobealoneforalongtimeandfacealotofpsychologicalstress.TheMooncouldbeagreatplaceforhumanexplorationandasourceofresourcestohelplifeonEarthandbeyond.Butweneedtolearnfromhistoryandavoiduncontrolledexploitation(開采).BeforewestartminingtheMoon,wemustmakestrongregulationsthatfocusonfairness,safety,andhumanrights.28.Whatisthemainpurposeofestablishingrulesandregulationsforlunarmining?A.Toensurethatlunarminingisprofitableforprivatecompanies.B.TopreventanycountryfromclaimingownershipoftheMoon.C.TofacilitatethetransportationofsuppliesfromEarthtotheMoon.D.ToprotectthesharedfutureinspaceandpreservetheMoonasasymbolofinspiration.29.WhatisapotentialbenefitofturningwatericeontheMoonintohydrogenandoxygen?A.Itwillrocketthecostofspaceexploration.B.ItwillcreatenewjobsforpeopleonEarth.高三英語試卷第3頁共8頁C.ItwillmaketheMoonthesecondEarth.D.Itwillallowspacecrafttomakedeeperspacetraveleasier.30.Whatenvironmentalchallengeismentionedinthearticleregardinglunarmining?A.TheriskofrunningoutoftheMoon'swatericereserves.B.ThepossibilityofcausingsandstormsandearthquakesontheMoon.C.ThepotentialforlunardusttotravelfarandchangetheMoon'sappearance.D.ThethreatofintroducingEarth'spollutiontotheMoonbythespaceships.31.Whatcanbeinferredaboutthepotentialriskstolunarminersfromthearticle?A.Lunarminerswillfacesignificantfinancialrisksduetomarketfluctuations.B.Thereisahighriskofaccidentsduetotheunfamiliarlunarenvironment.C.Thelackofsafetystandardsandisolationcouldcausehealthandmindissues.D.Minerswillhavelimitedaccesstoadvancedmedicalcareincaseofemergencies.DFlowergardenscanbeplantednearpathsbyyourhouseorinaseparatefencedareaforcuttingflowers.Mixingmarigolds(萬壽菊)withyourvegetablegardencanhelpkeeppestsaway,anditreallyworks.Lineyourgardenwithlavenderorpepperminttokeeppestsaway.Didyouknowthatdeerarelesslikelytoeatflowerswithstrongsmells?Choosecutflowervarietieswithscents,suchasrosesandpeonies(牡丹).Flowergardenscanalsohavepests,soyou'llwanttotestwhatworksinyourarea.Insomeregions,likethePacificNorthwest,slugs(蛞蝓)caneatyourentiredahliapatch.InMichigan,rosesstruggletosurviveextremetemperaturechangesfromsummertowinter,sobesuretochooseflowervarietiesthataresuitableforyourgrowingzoneandsunexposure.Thisisjustastartingpoint,butwehopewe'vegivenyousomeideastoexploreasyoubeginyoursustainablegarden.Thegreatthingis,sustainablegardeningiseasierthanfarmingwithpesticidesifyoulearntomanageyourlandproperly.Youcanskiptheweedkiller,thechemicalfertilizers,andthepestcontrolchoresifyoujustkeepaneyeonyourplantsorcutoffdiseasedstemstopreventrotormoldfromspreading.Onefinalnote:dripirrigationisverypopularinwarmerclimatesforsavingwater,butthesesystemscanblockwithdirtandbedifficulttosetup.Youcouldtryrunningapipefromyourfaucetandsplittingitwithatimerintozoneswithwobbler(搖擺器)sprinklers.Setupthetimertoruneachsprinklerzoneforabouthalfanhoureverymorninginsuccession,andneverwaterrightbeforesunsetifyou'reinamold-prone(容易發(fā)霉的)climate.Ifyouremovemoldfromrosesandpestrotfromstemsandneverplantadiseaseddahliatoavoidspreadingproblemstootherplants,you'llbecomeaskilledsustainablegardenerinnotime.32.Whatisonemethodsuggestedtokeeppestsawayfromyourvegetablegarden?A.Plantingrosesaroundtheedges.B.Plantingmarigoldsalongvegetables.C.Usingchemicalfertilizersifneeded.D.Applyingweedkillerregularly.33.WhatisacommonchallengeforrosesinMichiganasmentionedinthepassage?A.Extremetemperaturechanges.B.Insectinfestationsinsummer.C.Lackofsunlightandwater.D.Poorsoilqualityandpests.高三英語試卷第4頁共8頁34.Whatcanbeinferredabouttheauthor'sviewonsustainablegardening?A.Sustainablegardeningismoredifficultthanusingpesticides.B.Sustainablegardeningiseasierwithproperlandmanagement.C.Theauthorthinksallgardensshouldusedripirrigationsystems.D.Thesustainablegardeningisnotsuitableforallclimates.35.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Thebenefitsofusingpesticidesingardening.B.Thechallengesofgrowingvegetablesinagarden.C.Thetipsforcreatingandmaintainingasustainableflowergarden.D.Theimportanceofchoosingtherightflowervarietiesfordifferentclimates.第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Thereareallkindsofthingsthatcanaffectairquality,includingwildfiresmoke.Buttheriskstoyourhealthfrompoorairqualityduetowildfiresmokeareserious,andcancauselong-lastingdamage.36.FindyourlocalairqualitymonitorYoucanaccess.Thesitecaneitheruseyourdevice'slocationoryoucanenteryourzipcodetofindyourlocalairquality.37.KeepyourdoorsandwindowsclosedIfyoudeterminethatyourlocalairqualityisbad,youcanhelptomitigatetheeffectsonyourindoorairqualitybykeepingdoorsandwindowsclosed.38Besides,itcanallowHVACandairpurifierstoworkbettertocleantheair.Buildanairqualityemergencykit39Thekithasitemsyouwillneedandkeepitinanaccessibleareaforquickaccess.Whenbuildingyourkit,masksandrespiratorsshouldhaveaNIOSHN-95orP100.Chooseanairpurifierthat'sdesignedtotacklethesizeroomyou'reusingitin.Clean-upRemovingashfromwildfiresordustfromastormcancauseparticlestobecomeairborneandposeahazardtoyourlungs.Youshouldalsoavoidusingleafblowersthatcankickdustandashupintotheair.40Forcleaningupindoorareas,useavacuumwithaHEPAfiltertokeepfromkickingparticlesupintotheair.A.Butthere'snothingyoucandotoavoidbreathingtheair.B.Toprepareforanairqualityemergency,youshouldbuildyourselfakit.C.Theseaircleanersreduceindoorparticle(微粒)levelsbymorethan90%.D.Inthisway,youcanlimitthecirculationofoutdoorairintoyourhome.E.Luckily,thereareseveralwaysyoucanprotectyourselfandyourlovedonesfromthat.F.Ifyouhaveashinyouryard,lightlywateringyourlawnwillsticktheashtotheground.G.Youcanalsotuneintolocalnewsandweathertogetupdatesonyourairqualityforecast.高三英語試卷第5頁共8頁

第三部分語言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。India'srisingsportsstar,PreetiPal,wasbornwithcerebralpalsy(大腦性癱瘓),aconditionthatinitiallymadeitdifficultforherto41withherfeetflatontheground.Shehadallkindsof42.Inherchildhood,whentheyusedto43andmassageherfeet,shehadtostandthereanditwassopainful.Shealsohadtogetinjections.Thespecialshoesandcalipers(卡鉗)sheworeonherlegsbelowthekneesandfeethelpedabitto44hercrooked(扭曲的)posture.PreetiPal'sdadusedto45adairyfarmandsentthechildrenfromthevillagetothenearbycityforbetter46education.WhenPreetiPalfoundoutaboutsports,shetoldherdadshewantedtodothat.HerPapadidn'tagreeatfirst.Assoonasshegotherfirstmedalinastatecompetition,herfatherunderstoodhis47coulddosomethingandshewastellingthetruth.Then,hethoughtheshouldsupporther,not48herback.Theyalsolikedthattheirdaughterwas49somucheffort.Theysawthateventhoughshewasweak,sheworkedreallyhard.HerfamilymovedthemfromtheirruralfarmingareatothecityofMeerutforbetterstudiesand50.Buteventhere,itwashard.Herfamilycouldn'tevenaffordacar.PreetiPalusedtowakeupat5a.m.,makefoodforthefamily,andthen515kilometerstohertraining.WhenshewenttotheAsianGamesin2022,inthe200metersand100metersshedidn't52.Shewasso53,butalotofathletesexplainedtoher——“Thisisa54justtomakeithere.Youstillhavealotaheadofyou,includingtheWorldChampionshipsandParalympics.”Andin2024,PreetiPalwhocould55walkasakidtooktwotrackmedals.41. A.speed B.walk C.skate D.keep42. A.treatment B.cure C.diagnose D.test43. A.push B.press C.rely D.urge44. A.lighten B.protect C.straighten D.shake45. A.rise B.fall C.die D.run46. A.standard B.status C.quality D.amount47. A.children B.daughter C.son D.family48. A.come B.make C.keep D.hold49. A.puttingin B.puttingon C.puttingoff D.puttingaway50. A.opportunities B.meanings C.surprises D.disadvantages51. A.wander B.bicycle C.fly D.drive52. A.race B.praise C.fund D.medal53. A.proud B.pleased C.shocked D.disappointed54. A.dream B.lie C.truth D.fact55. A.simply B.specially C.barely D.extremely高三英語試卷第6頁共8頁第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Thefestival,borninChina,hasbecomeaglobalculturalevent,56(bring)joytopeoplearoundtheworld.Someroughestimatessuggestthatthefestivalisapublicholidayinalmost20countriesand57(celebrate)invariouswaysbyaboutone-fifthofhumanity.Inrecentyears,58“SpringFestivalfever”hasbeenheatingupoverseas.EverySpringFestival,dignitariesfromvariouscountriessendgreetings59theChinesepeople.Since2010,splendideventssuchastraditionaldragonandliondances,ChineseNewYearpainting,dumplingmaking,andtemplefairs60(host)globally,allowingpeopleofdifferentnationalitiesand61(culture)backgroundstoexperiencetraditionalChinesecultureimmersivityandhaveagreattime.TheSpringFestivalisawindowfortheworld62(perceive)China.ForChinesepeoplebothathomeandabroad,nomatter63theyareorhowfartheyhavetraveled,goinghomefortheChineseNewYearisatraditionalwayscherished.Astimeschange,ChinesepeoplehavefoundmorewaystocelebratetheChineseNewYear.Digitalredenvelopeshavebecomeanewcelebratoryelement,andmany64(family)arespendingthefestivalontrips.Regardlessofthechangingforms,what65(remain)unchangedisthedeep-rootedfamilycultureintheChinesepeople.第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(滿分15分)假定你是李華,你市將舉辦客家傳統(tǒng)文化展(theTraditionalHakkaCultureFair),請寫封郵件邀請你的英國朋友Chris參加。內(nèi)容包括：1.活動時間(2025年3月15日)和地點(diǎn)(客家公園)；2.展會內(nèi)容(客家山歌、客家服飾、書法等)。注意：1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80個左右；2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。參考詞匯:calligraphy書法DearChris,Yours,LiHua第二節(jié)(滿分25分)閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。8-year-oldEvanwasstandingbythesidewalkwhenhenoticedMrs.Carteropeninghershop.Hesmiled,relievedthattheshophadnotpermanentlyclosed.Twodaysago,whenEvanwaspassingbyherstore,hesawaclosedsignonthestore'sdoorand高三英語試卷第7頁共8頁apost-itnotethatreadMrs.Carterwassick.Whentheshopremainedclosedfornotjusttwodaysbutawholeweek,Evanwasworriedhe'dneverbeabletogethis“dreamjob.”85-year-oldMrs.Carterwasaprettywomanwhosoldflowersforalivingandhehadbefriendedherwhenshehelpedhimcrossthestreetoneday.WhileEvanstoodbythecurb,smiling,Mrs.Carterturnedaroundandsawhimlookinginhershop'sdirection.Shewavedhellotohim,andheranuptoherandgreetedher.“CanIhelpyoutoday,youngman?Doyouwantflowers?”Mrs.Carterasked.Evansmiled,“I'mlookingforajob!Canyoupleasehireme?”“Ajob?”theelderlyladylaughed,thinkingEvanwastoolittleforthat.ButEvanproudlyrepliedheknewmanythings,likemakingsandwichesandhelpinghismomgetgrocerybagsfromthecar.Mrs.CarterlaughedandaskedEvanhowmuchmoneyshewouldhavetopayhimifshehiredhim.Evanshookhishead.“AllIwantisabigbouquet(花束)formymom.HernameisStaceyandherbirthdayisoneweekaway.Momsaysweshouldworkhardforwhatwewant.Iwanttoworkhardforthatbouquet.Canyouhireme?”Evanasked.Mrs.Carterwasimpressedandnodded.Afterhewashired,Evan'shappinessknewnobounds.Forawholeweek,hewouldcometoMrs.Carter'sstoreintheeveningsandhelpher,andhavingEvanaroundrelievedMrs.Carter'sboredomwhileworking.SomecustomersthoughtEvanwaslovelyandentertaining,sotheyboughtmoreflowers.Mrs.Carter'sbusinessbecamebetter.Aweeklater,onEvan'slastdayonthejob,Mrs.Carterwasemotional.Theyhadgrowncloseforworkingtogether,andEvanhadbecomelikeagrandchildtoher.Shewasmakingahugebouquetforhismother,andhereyeswelledup.Mrs.Cartersecretlyplacedoneenvelopeintothebouquet.Theenvelopecontained$1100.Whenhandinghimthebouquet,shesaid,“Willyoucometoseemesomeday,Evan?I'dbedelightedtohaveyouhere.”“Iwill,Mrs.Carter!Iwilltellmomaboutyoutoday!She'llbesohappy!”EvansmiledandwavedgoodbyetoMrs.Carter.注意：1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。Carryingtheflowers,Evanrushedhometosurprisehismom.Then,EvanandhismomhurriedtoreturnthemoneytoMrs.Carter.高三英語試卷第8頁共8頁梅州市高三總復(fù)習(xí)質(zhì)檢試卷(2025.2)英語參考答案2025.2第二部分(每小題2分)21-25CBABA26-30DADDC31-35CBABC36-40EGDBF分第三部分第一節(jié)(每小題1分，共15分)41-45BABCD46-50CBDAA51-55BDDAC第二節(jié)(每小題1.5分，共15分)(形式不對不給分)56.bringing57.iscelebrated58.a59.to60.havebeenhosted61.cultural62.toperceive63.where64.families65.remains第四部分：寫作(共2節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)：書面表達(dá)(共1小題；滿分15分)DearChris,OverwhelmedwithexcitementtoknowthattheTraditionalHakkaCultureFairisscheduledtobeheldattheHakkaparkonMarch15,2025,Icanhardlywaittoinviteyoutoenjoytheactivity.ThefairwillfocusonavarietyofexhibitionsrelatedtoHakkatraditionalculture,suchasHakkafolksongs,costumes,calligraphyandpaintings.WhatithighlightsareHakkafolksongsandcostume