山東省濟(jì)南市2022屆高三5月模擬考試英語試題

絕密★啟用并使用完畢前2022年5月濟(jì)南市高考模擬考試英語試題本試卷共10頁,全卷120分?？荚囉脮r100分鐘。注意事項：1.答題前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、座號,考號填寫在答題卡和試卷指定位置上。2.回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后;用鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改中動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號。回答非選擇題時,將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。3.考試結(jié)束后,將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分閱讀(共兩節(jié),滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分)，閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AReadyforanexcitingteentravelexperience?Wearecommittedtoourmissionofinspiringyouthandprovidingtransformativetravelexperiences.CanadaandCaliforniaProgramFormiddleschoolstudentscurrentlylookingforanexcitingsummeradventure,checkoutthistripofalifetimecombiningtwoofourfavoritedestinations:CanadaandCalifornia!Hikethroughthickforests,enjoyhotsprings,explorepollution-freelakesandwalkacrossinthebeautifulnationalparks.Bikedownthebesttrails(路線)inCanadianmountainforests.Dates:Jul20-Aug10Price:$7545+AirfareColoradoRockyMountainTripDiscoverColoradointhebestwaypossible,'withaminiroadtripthroughthebreathtakinglandscapeswhilediscoveringtheNationalParks,amazingmountaintownsandstarrynightskiesalongtheway.Thisis.theperfecttripfortravelerslookingtoexplorethegreatoutdoorswithasmallgroupoflikemindedfriends.Dates:Jun28—Jul8Price:$4045+AirfareHawaiiBigIslandOlderTeenTripWe'lldiverightintoHawaii'sbiggestislandonanadventuresuretoleaveyoufeelingrewardedandrefreshed.Teamupwithalocalseaconservationorganizationtoearn20hoursofcommunityservicewhilebecomingrepresentativesforahealthyHawaiianecosystem.Surveyrocksandsand,collectoceandataandbecomeeducatedabouttheislandecology.Dates:Jul9—Jul19Price:$4345+AirfareBarcelonaExplorerOnthisprogramdesignedespeciallyforculturallycuriousteens,you'llseethebestthattheNetherlands,BelgiumandFrancehavetooffer.WanderalongthecanalsofAmsterdam,touritswell-knowndistrictsandvisitAnneFrank'shouse,allwhilefamiliarizingyourselfwithDutchculture,historyandfood!Dates:Jul20—Aug1Price:$5045+Airfare1.WhatdoesCanadaandCaliforniaPrograminclude?A.Walkingaroundpollution-freelakes.B.Exploringhotspringsonroadtrips.C.Admiringnightskiesinnationalparks.,D.Bikingdownthebestmountainroutes.2.WhatmakesHawaiiBigIslandOlderTeenTripunique?A.Itcoststheleast.B.Itlaststhelongest.C.Itinvolvesoutdooractivities.D.Itprovidescommunityservice.3.Whichisintendedforloversofcultureandhistory?A.BarcelonaExplorer.B.CanadaandCaliforniaProgram.C.ColoradoRockyMountainTrip.D.HawaiiBigIslandOlderTeenTrip.BNopains,nogains.ThisisespeciallytrueforAmandaGorman.In2021,shebecametheyoungestpoettowriteandreadherworksatapresidentialinauguration(就職典禮).The22-yearoldimpressedtheaudiencewithTheHillWeClimb,whichreferredtobothpainfulhistoryandhopeforthefuture.Youwouldn'tknowitfromherdeliveryofherpoemattheinauguration,butupuntilafewyearsago，shestruggledtoovercomeherspeechproblem.Formuchofherlife,includingwhenshewasstillanundergraduateatHarvard,Gormanhadtroublepronouncingtheletter“R”.Hersituationpresenteddifficulties,butalsohadbenefits.“Ithinkitmademeallthatmuchstrongerofawriterwhenyouhavetoteachyourselfhowtosaywordsfromzero.Ithinkofmyspeechtroublenotasaweaknessoradisability,butasoneofmygreateststrengths.”Topracticesayingtheletter,she'dlistenonrepeattoonesongpackedwith“R"s—AaronBurr,SirfromLin-ManuelMiranda'shistoricalmasterpiece,Hamilton.Shewouldtrytokeepupwiththesingerashewasdoingtherap(說唱).Shebelievedifshecouldtrainherselftodothissong,thenshecouldtrainherselftosaytheletter“R”correctly.Sureenough，rappingalongwithMiranda'sfast-pacedrhymesworked,and:Gorman'sperformanceofherpiece，TheHillWeClimb，rankedamongthehighlightsoftheinauguration.Overcomingaspeechproblemisamilestoneforher.GormansaidsheowesalottothePulitzerPrizewinningmusical.ThatwaswhysheincludedafewreferencestoHamiltoninherinspiringpoem，someofwhichtheauthorofHamiltonnoticed.:Hepraisedherperformanceinapost.“Youwereperfect.Perfectlywritten,perfectlydelivered."4.WhatdidGormandotoimpresstheaudienceattheinauguration?A.Shareherpainfulstory.B.Readherpoeminpublic.C.Writeapoeminrealtime.D.Expressconcernforfuture.5.WhichwordusedtobedifficultforGormantoreadproperly?A.Amanda.B.Mickey.C.Hamilton.D.Miranda.6.WhydidGormanlearntosingAaronBurr,Sir?A.Towinwiderecognition.B.Totrainhersingingskills.C.Toimprovepronunciation.D.Tolearnfast-pacedstyles.7.WhatcanwelearnfromGorman'sstory?A.Learntowalkbeforeyourun.B.Practicebreaksdownbarriers.C.Powerofrolemodelsisgreat.D.Poemwritingiskeytosuccess.CIntheearly1990s,myfriendJaywasworkingforIBMandmadeagoodsalary.Later,Jaydeclinedanofferfromaninterestingbutsmallorganizationbecauseofthelowpay.Hehasregrettediteversince.ThatsmallcompanywasMicrosoft.Regretisareactiontoadisappointingeventinyourlife,suchasachoiceyoumadethatcan'tbechanged,orsomethingyousaidthatyoucan'ttakeback.It'saheavyandnegativeemotionconnectedtopity,sorrowandhelplessnessandcanlastforminutes,days,yearsorevenalifetime.Regretcanincreaseyourstressandthrowoffthebalanceofimmune(免疫)systems.Fortunately,regretcanbeovercomethroughinterventions.AsapsychologistattheUniversityofVirginiaSchoolofMedicine,Iconductedaresearchonstressfulemotions.Intheresearch,wefoundpeoplewouldexperienceregretforactionorinaction.Theaction-relatedregrets,althoughpainful,stimulatepeopletolearnfromtheirmistakesandmoveon.Buttheregretrelatedtotheinactionismorelikelytoleadtodepressionandanxiety.Avoidingordenyingregretonlycanincreasenegativefeelingsandextendthetimepeoplesufferwiththem.Ratherthanstaystuck,peoplecanmanagetheseemotionsinfoursteps:First,acceptthefactthatyouarefeelingthem;determinewhyyouarefeelingthem;allowyourselftolearnfromthem;andfinally,releasethemandmoveforward.InJay'scase,atfirsthepushedawayhisfeelingsofregret.Hecontinuedtostrugglewiththoughtsofwhathemissed.Hedidnotchangeuntilheapproachedandexploredhisfeelingsofregret.Eventuallyheacceptedthefactandremindedhimselfofhisrationaleatthetime-hefailedtorecognizethepotentialofMicrosoft.Onmakingfuturedecisions,Jayrecognizedtheimportanceofobtaininginformationaboutopportunitiesandchallengedhimselftolearnaboutthebigplayersinthefield.Doingsoallowedhimtomoveonandultimatelyforgivehimself.8.WhatdoesParagraph2mainlyfocusonaboutregret?A.Itscondition.B.Itsdefinition.C.Itsvariation.D.Itsconsequence.9.Whatdoesthefindingoftheresearchindicate?A.Regretcandisappearitself.B.Interventionincreasespains.C.Avoidancemayrelievestress.D.Acceptancehelpsmanageregret.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“rationale”inParagraph4probablymean?A.Reason.B.Puzzle.C.Concern.D.Emotion.11.WhyisJay'sexperiencementioned?A.Toattractmoreattentiontomentaldiseases.B.Toraiseawarenessofpsychologicalhealth.C.Todemonstratenegativeeffectsofregret.D.Tojustifytheapproachtotacklingregret.DWhenpeoplethinkoffarmingtoday,theyusuallypictureatractor(拖拉機)ratherthanhorsesinthefarmland.That'sbecausetractorsthatreliedonenginesrevolutionizedfarminginthelate1800s.Nowanewtypeoftractorcandothesameinthe21stcentury.Agriculturehasbeenchangingdramaticallyinthelastfew.decades.Thepushforinnovationisfedbytheneedtoproducelargeramountsoffoodforagrowingworldpopulation.Autonomoustractorsmaybethekeytosolvingthischallenge.Theycanbeusedtocarryoutlabor-intensive(勞動密集型)farmingwhileallowingfarmerstodootherwork.Abigplusisthatitcanincreasecropoutputwhilereducingcostsbecausetheautonomousmachinescanworkinallweatherconditionswithoutanyrest.Partofpushforautomationisashortageoffarmworkersduetopeople'sdesiretohavehigherpayingjobswithbetterworkconditions.FarmownersarecompetingagainstcompanieslikeAmazonandrestaurantsthatareraisingwagestoattractworkers.“Withlaborshortagesandtheincreaseinthehourlywagesthathavetobepaidinordertobecompetitive,allofasuddenautomationseemslikeamorereasonabledecision,"saidDavidSwartz,aprofessoratPennStateUniversity.Manybelievethetimeisripeforanautonomousrevolutionbecauseroboticsisalreadyinuseinagriculture.Opany.thatisworking.tobringautonomoustractors.IntomainstreamfarmingisBlueandWhiteRobotics,anIsraeliagriculturaltechnologycompany,whosemissionistomakeafullyautonomousfarm.ThecompanyreleasedanautonomoustractorkitinFebruary2021thatcanbefixedonanyexistingtractor.Thekitincludescameradetection,speedcontrols,aswellasananti-crashsystem.BlueandWhite'skitis.beingusedbyWestCoastgrowersintheUS.Itmaysooncometoafarmnearyou,12.WhatcontributestotheagriculturalrevolutionaccordingtoParagraph2?A.Theurgetofeedmorepeople.B.Theextremeweatherconditions.C.Theneedtoreducefarmingcost.D.Thedesireforautomaticfarming.13.WhatisSwartz'sattitudetoautomation?A.Critical.B.Negative.C.Supportive.D.Tolerant.14.WhatcanbeinferredaboutBlueandWhite'skit?A.Ithasbeenwidelyused.B.Itcanbemadeinmanyfirms.C.Itcanimprovesafetyoftractors.D.Itwilldetectthewayoffarming.15.Whatmaybeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.AutomationistransformingagricultureB.Bigcompaniesare.makingadifferenceC.DriverlesstractorsareworthinvestingD.Traditionalfarmingisfallingoutofdate第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Whilegrowingup,yourparentsprobablytoldyoutodresswarmlywhengoingoutside,orelseyou'llcatchacold.Now,acold-waterimmersion(浸沒)movementsuggeststhatexposuretothecoldactuallydoestheopposite.16LedbyamannamedWimHof,knownbysomeastheIceMan,coldwaterimmersionisgainingpopularity.YoumayrecognizehisnamefromthedocumentaryTheSuperhumanWorldofWimHof:TheIceman.Hof'sdocumentaryretellshowhefoundhimselftragicallyalonewithfourchildrenafterhiswifediedin1995.17Onemorning,whileoverlookingacoldstreamintheNetherlands,hehadtheurgetojumpin.Feelingtheintensityofthatcold,Hofgrewthestrengthtopushpastphysicalandmentallimitations.Hecontinuedhispracticeofcoldimmersionalongsidemeditation(冥想)andbreathingtechniques.18Itwasthroughthispracticethathediscoveredthephysicalandmentalhealthbenefitsofthiscombinationofbreathwork,meditationandcoldimmersion.19Accordingtoacold-waterresearchintheBritishJournalofSportsMedicine，coldwatercanhavephysiologicaleffectsincludingan.increasedheartrate,fasterbreathingrateandhigherbloodpressure.And,astudyof3,108people,publishedinthejournalPLoSOne,foundthatpeoplewhotakecoldshowersare29percentlesslikelytocallinsick.Theresearchersconcludedthatcoldshowerscouldmaketheillnesseslesssevere.Soifyouwanttoobtainthebenefitsofcold-waterimmersions,youdon'thavetostartbyjumpingintoanicebath.Hof'sprogramsoftenbeginwithshortbreathingexercisesfollowedbya30-secondcoldshower.20Andtheyreallycouldkeepthedoctoraway!A.Therefore,hestartedasoulsearch.B.Ithelpspreventyoufromgettingsick.C.Theyweresicklessthanthecontrolgroup.D.Besides,itallowedpeopletodotheirregularroutines.E.Finally,hecouldremainundertheicywaterforminutes.F.Moreauthoritieshaveconfirmedbenefitsofcoldshowers.G.Takingcold-watershowersorbathscanhelpfeelstronger.第二部分語言運用(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Alicianeverthoughthermother,Jiamin,wouldoperateabigbusiness.Jiaminworkedherwholelifeasahousewifeandhadnever.21abusinessbefore,butshewantedtodosomething22.AstheowneroftheOaklandFortuneFactory,Jiamindelightsin23howmuchpeopleenjoytheuniqueflavorsanddesignsoftheircookies.JiaminmovedwithherfamilyfromGuangdong,China,toOaklandin1999.She24AliciainChinatown,notfarfromthebakery,whichtheydidnotyetown.Whenthebakerywasontheedgeofshuttingdownin2016,Jiamindecidedto25it.Runningthebakeryposedanumberof26.Muchoftheequipmenthadtobe27andthefacilityneededimprovement.Besides,Jiaminhadno28ofoperatingabusinessandcouldn'tspeakEnglish29Workingbyherself,shekeptcallingherdaughterdayafterday,askingherforhelp.Withtheirintenseefforts,thebakery30.AfterAliciagraduatedfromcollege,shemovedbackto31hermom.Today,thebusinessisboostingandthefortunecookiesarebecomingculture.carriers.Forexample，some.cookiesfeaturetraditionalChineseculture,32howamazingtheChinesenationis.To33theYearoftheTiger—Jiamin'sbirth-yearanimal—thebakeryismakingsomeofitscookieswiththeChinesecharacterfortiger.“Thetigerrepresents34andstrength,"Aliciaexplained.“Itreallyremindsmeofmymombecauseshe'sa35andfearlesswomanwhoisprotectiveofherfamily.”21.A.runB.sponsoredC.joinedD.won22.A.smartB.magicC.differentD.popular23.A.imaginingB.seeingC.assessingD.proving24.A.abandonedB.visitedC.raisedD.trained25.A.buyB.fundC.expandD.leave26.A.puzzlesB.conflictsC.challengesD.threats27.A.orderedB.transportedC.inventedD.repaired28.A.experienceB.qualificationC.energyD.licence29.A.loudlyB.efficientlyC.bravelyD.fluently30.A.brokeupB.fadedawayC.pulledthroughD.tookover31.A.replaceB.comfortC.rewardD.help32.A.showingB.witnessingC.predictingD.testing33.A.describeB.admireC.advertiseD.honor34.A.justiceB.courageC.intelligenceD.health35.A.generousB.learnedC.determinedD.curious第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。HundredsofkidsandparentsareridingtheirbikestoschooleveryFridayinBarcelona,Spain.Theyarepartofauniquebikebus—bicibusinSpanish.Itall36(begin)intheEixampleDistrictofBarcelonawhenfivefamilieswerelookingforasafeand37(environmental)friendlywaytogettoschool.Thenitmushroomed.Thebicibusoperatesjustlikeaschoolbuswiththree38(stop)alongthewayfortheriderstojoinandthenitstopsatseveralschoolsinthedistrict.Everyweek,theorganizerspublishtherouteandpost39tosocialmediasothatthefamiliesknowwhere40(join)thebus.Therouteisaverybusyroad4120，000vehiclesusuallyrideeveryday,Itisa42.(danger)roadforkidsto.goalongto,school,even43(accompany)bytheirparents.WhilethesetypesofbikewaysalreadyexistinotherpartsofBarcelona,theyareabsentinthisneighborhood.Theparentsofthecommunityarehopingthatthecitywillcreateschool-friendlybikewaysthatareseparated44，themainroad.“Bicyclesareameansoftransportation.Ifthepopulationusestheirbikes,therewillbeahealthier,quieter45overallbettercitytolivein,"parentMireiaBoixsaid.第三部分寫作(共兩節(jié),滿分40分)第一節(jié)(滿分15分)假定你是李華,你的英國朋友Frank來信詢問線上學(xué)習(xí)期間你的體育鍛煉情況,請根據(jù)以下要點寫一封回信。1.感謝關(guān)心;2.介紹體育鍛煉情況;3.表達(dá)祝愿。注意:1.詞數(shù)80左右;2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫;3.請按如下格式作答。DearFrank,Yours,LiHua第二節(jié)(滿分25分)閱讀下面材