中考英語第一輪課本知識(shí)聚焦第1講七上Starters-Unit4課件

1．color(n.)→

(adj.)色彩鮮艷的2．friend(n.)→

(adj.)友好的→

(n.)友誼；友情3．China(n.)→

(n.)語文；漢語→

(n./adj.)漢語；中國的4．day(n.)→

(adj.)每日的，日常的5．photo(n.)→

(pl.)照片6．spell(v.)→

(過去式/過去分詞)用字母拼；拼寫7．see(v.)→

(過去式)→

(過去分詞)理解，明白8．say(v.)→

(第三人稱單數(shù))→

(過去式/過去分詞)說；講9．dictionary(n.)→

(pl.)詞典；字典colorfulfriendlyfriendshipChineseChinesedailyphotosspeltsawseensayssaiddictionaries10．watch(n.)→

(pl.)表；手表11．meet(v.)→

(過去式/過去分詞)遇見；相逢→

(n.)會(huì)議；集會(huì)；會(huì)面12．have(v.)→

(第三人稱單數(shù))→

(過去式/過去分詞)有13．thank(v.)→

(adj.)感謝的；感激的；欣慰的14．teach(v.)→

(n.)老師；教師15．help(v.&n．)→

(adj.)有用的；有幫助的16．find(v.)→

(過去式/過去分詞)找到；發(fā)現(xiàn)17．lose(v.)→

(過去式/過去分詞)遺失；丟失18．come(v.)→

(過去式)→

(過去分詞)來；來到19．think(v.)→

(過去式/過去分詞)認(rèn)為；想；思考watchesmetmeetinghashadthankfulteacherhelpfulfoundlostcamecomethought20．know(v.)→

(過去式)→

(過去分詞)知道；了解21．play(v.)→

(n.)播放機(jī)22．please(v.)→

(adj.)高興的，滿意的→

(n.)榮幸；高興；喜悅23．good(adj.)→

(adv.)好；令人滿意地→

(比較級(jí))較好的(地)；更好的(地)→

(最高級(jí))最好的(地)24．one(num.)→

(序數(shù)詞)第一→

(adv.)一次；曾經(jīng)25．two(num.)→

(序數(shù)詞)第二→

(adv.)兩次；兩倍26．three(num.)→

(序數(shù)詞)第三knewknownplayerpleasedpleasurewellbetterbestfirstoncesecondtwicethird1．用英語_____________2．電話號(hào)碼_____________________3．名字_____________4．姓_____________5．中學(xué)；初中_______________6．鉛筆盒；文具盒______________7．學(xué)生卡；身份證____________8．請(qǐng)求；懇求(給予)___________inEnglishphone/telephonenumberfirstnamelastnamemiddleschoolpencilboxIDcardask...for9．一套；一副；一組____________10．在沙發(fā)上_____________11．在椅子下____________12．在書包里________________13．快點(diǎn)兒____________14．錄音機(jī)_____________15．飛機(jī)模型______________asetofonthesofaunderthechairintheschoolbagcomeontapeplayermodelplane1．________myfamily.__________myparents.那是我的家人。那是我的父母。2．_________twonicephotosofmyfamily.這里有我兩張漂亮的全家福。3．Oh，Isee.Well，_________________!哦，我明白了。好吧，(祝你)過得愉快！4．This______________ismine.這個(gè)鉛筆盒是我的。5．_____________________，Grace.Isthisyourpencil？打擾一下，格蕾絲。這是你的鉛筆嗎？6．________________thisdictionary？這本字典呢？7．—_______________yourhelp，Anna.安娜，謝謝你的幫助?！猒_________________．不客氣。That'sThose

areHere

arehave

a

good

timepencil

boxExcuse

meWhat

aboutThank

you

forYou're

welcome8．Showmeyour__________，please.請(qǐng)出示一下你的學(xué)生/身份證。9．________doyou___________it？你怎樣拼寫它？10．_________theteacher________it.去問老師要它。11．_____________685-6034.撥打685-6034給我打電話。12．Thereis

__________keysonthedesk.有一串鑰匙在課桌上。13．—____________，Jack！快點(diǎn)兒，杰克！—OK，I'mcoming.好的，我就來。14．MayIuseyour______________？我能用一下你的錄音機(jī)嗎？15．Mymotherbuysmeanew__________．我媽媽給我買了一個(gè)新的飛機(jī)模型。ID

cardHowspellAskforCall

me

ata

set

ofCome

ontape

playermodel

plane※談?wù)撐木?，確認(rèn)物品所屬關(guān)系(Identifyownership)1．—What'sthis/that?—It'sapen/aneraser.2．—Excuseme，isthisyourpencil?—Yes，itis./No，itisn't.It'shers.※談?wù)撐锲返奈恢?Talkaboutwherethingsare)1．—Wherearemybooks?—They'reonthesofa.2．—Ismyschoolbagunderthetable?—Yes，itis./No，itisn't./Sorry，Idon'tknow.1．冠詞(Starter單元)(見本書P166)2．一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)(tobe)(見本書P192)3．物主代詞(見本書P162)4．基數(shù)詞(0－9)(見本書P169)5．指示代詞(見本書P164)6．人稱代詞(見本書P161)7．方位介詞(見本書P172)1．Inourlife，weneedto

____thosepeoplewhohelpus,suchasourparents，teachersandfriends.(2016，山西18題)A．thank

B．remind

C．teach2．NowadaysmanytravellersusuallytakephotoswithkoalasinAustralia.Thesephotosare____goodmemories.(2015，山西16題)A．hisB．herC．their3．Lastmonth，wewenttoLiZongsheng'sconcert.Thebeautifulsongsabouthisyoungerdaysremindedustolove____.(2014，山西16題)A．yoursB．theirsC．oursACC4．Nearlyeverykidhatesexams，____it'snecessary.Ithelpstocheckifyouhavelearnedthespecificknowledge.(2013，山西20題)A．a(chǎn)ndB．butC．so5．ManypeoplethinkPengLiyuanisthemostbeautifulFirstLady.And____songsarealsowellknown.(2013，山西16題)A．hisB．herC．their6．WeliveinShanxiProvince.She'sourbeautifulhome.Wealllove____.(2012，山西16題)A．himB．themC．herBBC?family【典例在線】Myfamilyisabigone.我的家庭是個(gè)大家庭。Jim'sfamilyareallwatchingTVathome.吉姆一家人正在家里看電視?！就卣咕觥縡amily為集合名詞，根據(jù)意義不同，其謂語動(dòng)詞的形式有所不同。強(qiáng)調(diào)整體，指“家；家庭”時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式；強(qiáng)調(diào)個(gè)人，指“家庭成員”時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。辨析family，house和home：①family的意思是“家庭；家庭成員”，與居住的房子無關(guān)。②house的意思是“房屋；住宅”。一般指家人居住的建筑物。③home的意思是“家”。主要指某人出生或居住的地方，通常有一定的感情色彩(如團(tuán)聚、思念等)。類似用法的詞有：class，couple等。巧記不同的“家”：房(house)里住著“一家人(family)”，這就是家“(home)”。【活學(xué)活用】1)Jim'sfamily

____veryrich.Thefamily________goingtoChinaforvacationtomorrow.A．a(chǎn)re；is

B．is；are

C．is；is

D．a(chǎn)re；are2)Ifhesethisalarmclockformidnight,itwouldwakethewhole____.A．roomB．homeC．family3)The____isn'tbigenoughforus，andit'stoofarfromthetown.A．familyB．houseC．home用family，house，home填空。4)Hehasabig_______withabeautifulgarden.5)HerearesomephotosofBetty's__________.AtthattimeBettywasonlyfive.6)HewasborninAmerica，buthehasmadeChinahis________．BCBhousefamilyhome?with【典例在線】I'minClassSixwithBill.我和比爾都在六班。Iwanttobuyahousewithfourbedrooms.我想買一所帶有四個(gè)臥室的房子。Wewritewithapen.我們用鋼筆寫字。MissLiwalksintotheclassroomwithasmileonherface.李老師面帶笑容地走進(jìn)教室?！就卣咕觥縲ith的常見用法如下：①意為“和……在一起”；②意為“具有；帶有”，介詞短語常用作后置定語；③意為“用”，表示用某種工具；④表示伴隨，作狀語。相關(guān)短語歸納：withthehelpofsb.＝withone'shelp在某人的幫助下helpsb.withsth.幫助某人某事bestrictwithsb.對(duì)某人要求嚴(yán)格providesb.withsth.為某人提供某物beangrywith對(duì)……生氣getonwellwith與……相處融洽tostartwith起初；開始時(shí)bebornwith天生具有deal/dowith處理agreewithsb.同意某人【活學(xué)活用】7)Class，let'sseewhocanspellthemostwords

____theseletters.(2016，河北)A．a(chǎn)t

B．into

C．on

D．with8)Momalwaystellsmethatnothingcanbelearned________(with)hardwork.9)_________(用)allhispocketmoney，DanboughtapresentforhismotheronMother'sDay.10)中國是一個(gè)有著悠久歷史的偉大國家。Chinaisagreatcountry_____________________．DwithoutWithwithalonghistory?What'sthisinEnglish？這用英語怎么說？【典例在線】—What'sthisinEnglish？這用英語怎么說？—It'sanapple.這是一個(gè)蘋果。What'syourname？你叫什么名字？Whatdoyouoftendoonweekends？周末你經(jīng)常做什么？Whatdoesshedo？/What'sshe？她的職業(yè)是什么？Whatcolorisyourshirt？你的襯衫是什么顏色？Whatsizeofshoesdoyouwant？你要多大尺碼的鞋子？Whatkindofmoviedoyoulike？你喜歡哪種電影？【拓展精析】what疑問詞，意為“什么”，通常詢問姓名、物品、顏色、做什么、身份、職業(yè)等。【活學(xué)活用】1)—____isyourfather？Doeshestillworkasanengineer？(2015，安徽)—Yes，hehasbeenanengineerforthirtyyears.A．Who

B．How

C．What

D．Which2)—____canwelearnfromthefilmFrozen?—Truelove，Ithink.(2014，佛山)A．Who

B．What

C．WhichBC?Where'smyschoolbag？我的書包在哪兒？【典例在線】—Wherearehiskeys？他的鑰匙在哪兒？—Theyareonthechair.鑰匙在椅子上?！就卣咕觥縲here疑問副詞，意為“在哪兒”，詢問地點(diǎn)。【活學(xué)活用】3)—____mybaseball?—It'sunderthechair.A．WhereB．Where'sC．Where'reB?Thankyouforyourhelp.謝謝你的幫助?！镜淅诰€】Thanksforaskingme.謝謝你的邀請(qǐng)。Thankstoyourhelp，Icanpasstheexam.多虧你的幫助，我考試才能過關(guān)?！就卣咕觥縯hanksfor相當(dāng)于thankyoufor，for為介詞，后接名詞或動(dòng)名詞，意為“因……而感謝”。回答該句式可以用：Notatall./Youarewelcome./That'sallright./Mypleasure./It'sapleasure.thanksto＋名詞，意為“多虧”?！净顚W(xué)活用】4)—Thankyouverymuchforgivingmesomeadviceonhowtodealwithstress.—____．(2016，鹽城)A．That'strue

B．Don'tmentionitC．OK.I'lltry

D．Idon'tthinkso5)—Thanksamillonforyourhelp.(2016，衡陽)—____．A．NevermindB．MypleasureC．GoodideaBB?good與well【典例在線】Thesouptastesgood.湯嘗起來很好。I'mnotfeelingwelltoday.我今天感覺不舒服。Hedanceswell.他舞跳得好?！就卣咕觥績烧叨际恰昂谩钡囊馑迹梅ú煌?。①good用作形容詞，意為“好的；好心的；擅長的”?？捎迷赽e動(dòng)詞、一些感官動(dòng)詞(taste，smell，sound)等之后作表語，也可放在名詞前作定語。常用于begoodat，begoodfor，begoodwith等短語中。②well用作形容詞，意為“(身體)好”，此時(shí)只能作表語，放在系動(dòng)詞(be，look)后；還可用作副詞，意為“好”，常用來修飾行為動(dòng)詞，表程度?！净顚W(xué)活用】1)—Whichsubjectdoyoulike

____，Englishormath?—Ofcourse，English.(2016，永州)A．wellB．betterC．best2)—Whichseasondoyoulike____inPanzhihua，dryseasonorrainyseason？(2016，攀枝花)A．well

B．better

C．best

D．thebest3)Thiskindofclotheslooks____andsells________.(2016，天水)A．good;well

B．well;goodC．good;good

D．well;wellBBA?some與any【典例在線】Therearesomeeggsandmilkinthefridge.冰箱里有一些雞蛋和牛奶。Theydidn'tgiveusanyadvice.他們沒給我們?nèi)魏谓ㄗh。Doyouhaveanyping-pongballs？你有一些乒乓球嗎？I'mthirsty.CouldIgetsomewater？我渴了，可以喝些水嗎？Youcancallmeanytime.你任何時(shí)間都可以給我打電話?！就卣咕觥績烧叨家鉃椤耙恍?，既可修飾可數(shù)名詞，也可修飾不可數(shù)名詞。some常用于肯定句中，any常用于否定句和疑問句中。但是當(dāng)用來征詢對(duì)方意見，并期望得到肯定回答時(shí)，some也可以用在疑問句中。any用于條件句和肯定句中時(shí)，意為“任一”。【活學(xué)活用】用some或any填空。4)—Isthere________beefinthefridge?—No，thereisn't.Thereis_______pork.5)—Wouldyoulike________morecakes?—No，thanks.I'mfull.6)Ifyouwant_________help，pleasee-mailme.7)在你生氣的時(shí)候請(qǐng)不要做任何決定。Pleasedon't______