2022年甘肅省永昌縣第一高級(jí)中學(xué)高二下學(xué)期第一次月考英語試題

永昌縣第一高級(jí)中學(xué)2021—2022—2第1次月考卷高二英語第Ⅰ卷（選擇題，共70分）第一部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。APOETRYCHALLENGEWriteapoemabouthowcourage,determination,andstrengthhavehelpedyoufacechallengesinyourlifePrizes3GrandPrizes:TriptoWashington,D.c.foreachofthreewinners,aparentandoneotherpersonofthewinner'schoice.Tripincludesround-tripairtickets,hotelstayfortwonights,andtoursoftheNationalAirandSpaceMuseumandtheofficeofNationalGeographicWorld.6FirstPrizes:ThebookSkyPioneer:APhoto-biographyofAmeliaEarhartsignedbyauthorCorinneSzaboandpilotLindaFinch.50HonorableMentions:Judgeswillchooseupto50honorablementionwinners,whowilleachreceiveaT-shirtinmemoryofEarhart'sfinalflight.RulesFollowallrulescarefullytopreventdisqualification.Writeapoemusing100wordsorfewer.Yourpoemcanbeanyformat,anynumberoflines.Writebyhandortypeonasinglesheetofpaper.Youmayuseboththefrontandbackofthepaper.Onthesamesheetofpaper,writeortypeyourname,address,telephonenumber;andbirthdate.MailyourentrytousbyOctober31thisyear.1.Howmanypeoplecaneachgrandprizewinnertakeonthefreetrip?A.TwoB.Three.c.Four.D.Six.2.Whatwilleachofthehonorablementionwinnersget?A.Aplaneticket.B.AspecialT-shirt.C.AbookbyCorinneSzabo.D.AphotoofAmeliaEarhart.3.Whichofthefollowingwillresultindisqualification?A.Typingyourpoemout.B.Writingapoemof120words.C.Usingbothsidesofthepaper.D.MailingyouentryonOctober30.BOperaforBeginnersManypeoplethinkthatoperaisboring,difficulttounderstandandunpleasanttolistento.Theyonlyseestrangepeoplesinginginaforeignlanguageandwearingfunnycostumes.They'retooquicktojudgeandalotofpeoplehavebelievedstupidideasaboutoperawithouteveractuallyseeingone.Ifonetakesoperaseriously,withanopenheart,andgoestoseveralgoodliveperformances,Idon'tseeanyreasonwhyheorshewoulddislikeorhateit.Thefollowingtipscanhelpyoulearntoenjoyopera.Firstofall,ifyouarenewtoopera,startwithashort,well-knowntitle,suchasTheMarriageofFigarobyMozart.Inthebeginning,avoiddifficultoperaswithcomplexstorylines.Ifyourfirstexperienceisnotfun,thenyouwillexpectalloperastobeboring.Moreover,beforegoingtoaperformance,doalittlebitofhomework:learnthestoryoftheopera.Ifyouknowaboutthemaincharactersandthestorybeforeyoustartwatching,itwillbemucheasiertounderstandwhatishappeningonthestage.Finally,themostimportantwaytoenjoyoperaistokeepanopenmind.Ifyoubelievethatyouwillenjoywatchingopera,thenyouwillmostlikelyenjoyit.ThinkofoperaasaliveTVshow.Operashowsthesamethings—loveandhate,goodandevilandhumansandnature—thatarefoundinmanyoftoday'spopularmoviesandbest-sellingnovels.Infact,manyofthesemoviesandnovelsusestoriescopiedfromfamousoperas!Operaisfullofcatchy,wonderfulmelodies（旋律）.It'sfullofdramaandlaughter.It'sfullofwonderandlife.Operacanbefuntowatch,anditallowstheaudiencetoexperiencedifferentcultures.Manypeoplehaveenjoyeditforhundredsofyears,andbyfollowingthetipsabove,youcanenjoyit,too.Indeed,operawillchangethemindsofthepeoplewhooncehatedit.Andmostimportantly,asoneofthemostdiverseartformsoutthere,operahelpsyouappreciatedifferentperformancestylesfromallovertheworld.4．Manypeoplethinkthatoperaisboringbecause .A.itislikeaTVshow B.theydislikeitsstorylinesC.theyknowlittleaboutit D.itsmusicstyleisold-fashioned5．Whichisagoodwayforbeginnerstoenjoyopera?A.Tostartwithalongopera. B.Tolearntosinganopera.C.Tomasteraforeignlanguage. D.Togetfamiliarwithanopera'sstory.6．Manyfamousoperas,popularmovies,andbest-sellingnovels .A.shareasimilarstoryB.havethesamewriterC.teachpeopleaboutlifestylesD.helppeoplekeepanopenmind7．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“diverse”inthelastparagraphprobablymean?A.Ancient. B.Humorous. C.Various.D.Exciting.C"Ifmusicisthemedicineofthesoul(靈魂),letitplayon,"saidafamousperson.Ithinkhesaidsobecauseprobablyhegotsomehelpfrommusic.Musichassomestrangeabilities.Medicalscientistshavefoundthatapersonthatfeelsstressedcanactuallylistentosomekindofmusicandbecomewell.Theresearcherssaidthatsincestresscomesasaresultoflifeeventssuchasstartinganewfamily,startinganewbusiness,andstartinganewjob,onecanactuallylistentogoodmusicandfeelgoodbecausegoodmusictouchesthehumanmindinapositiveway.Musichelpsyoutoforgetthelifeeventsthatmakeyouworriedandremembertheimportanteventsthatoncehappenedinyourlife.[來源Depression(抑郁)isadiseasecausedbystress,smoking,socialproblemsandsoon.Depressionisalsocausedbyproblemssuchasfailureinbusiness.Depressionmaybringusweakness,headache,andlossofconcentration.Goodmusicmakesonerememberhappymomentsorgooddays.Ifyouplaymusicaboutlove,itmakesyoufeellikefallinginloveagainthoughyoumayhavehadseveralupsetexperiences.Andsuchgoodfeelingsmakeyouhealthy.Anxiety(焦慮)isanotherhealthproblemthatcanbecontrolledbymusic.Anxietyisasideeffectofsomemajorhealthproblemssuchascanceroftheliverandcancerofthebreast.Goodmusicmakesyoufeelrelaxedandremovesthepainsfromthesediseasesandyoufeelallright.Goodmusiccansendyoutosleep.Andyouneedtoknowthatsleepputsyourbodyinahealthycondition.Sleeptakesawaytheeffectsofstress,depressionandanxietyfromaperson.8.AccordingtothefamouspersoninParagraph1,musiccan

.A.treatmanykindsofdiseasesB.helpyoukeephealthyinyourmind9.Goodmusichelpspeopleremovestressmainlyby

.A.lettingpeoplehaveagoodsleepB.makingpeoplefocusonlyonimportantthingsC.showingsomethingnewtopeopleD.makingpeoplethinkpositively10.WhichofthefollowingisNOTareasonfordepressionmentionedinthepassage?A.Stress.B.Smoking.C.Lossofconcentration.D.Failureinbusiness. 11.Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.TheHealthBenefitsofListeningtoMusicB.StressCanBringUsManyKindsofDiseasesC.SomeDiseasesHaveSomethingtoDoWithMusicD.TipsForUstoLiveaHealthyAndComfortableLifeDEinstein's$1.5MillionTiptoaBellboyInadditiontobeingascientist,aphilosopher（哲學(xué)家），andsomewhatofafunnyguy,AlbertEinsteinwassomethingevenmoreadmirable:agoodtipper.WeknowthisbecauseapieceofpapertheNobelPrizewinnergaveabellboyasatipsoldformorethan$1.5millionatauction（拍賣）.Asthestorygoes,EinsteinwastravelingtoJapantogivealectureserieswhenhefoundouthe'dbeenawardedtheNobelPrizeinphysics.NewsoftheawardspreadquicklyandEinstein,somewhatbotheredbyalloftheattention,kepthimselfinhisroomatahotelinTokyo.Abitembarrassedbyallthepublicityhewasreceiving,Einsteintriedtowritedownhisthoughtsandfeelings.Justthen,abellboycametoEinstein'sroomtodeliveramessage.Notexpectinghim,Einsteindidn'thaveanysmallchangetotiphim,andinsteadgavethebellboyapairofthewritingshe'dbeenworkingon.Awarethathisfameintheworldwasrising,EinsteinsupposedlytoldtheJapanesemessengerthenoteswouldturnouttobemorevaluablethanaregulartipifhewaslucky.ThetwonoteswerebothwritteninGermanandsignedbyEinsteinhimself.Thefirstnoteofferedtheprofessor's“theoryforhappiness”Itread:“Acalmandmodestlifebringsmorehappinessthanthepursuitofsuccesscombinedwithconstantrestlessness（不安）.”Thesecondonesimplysaid,“Wherethere'sawill,there'saway.”Testedornot,thetheorydoesappeartobeatleastsomewhatcorrect.Accordingtoastudyoftheconnectionbetweenthelifesuccessandwell-beingofmorethan275,000people,happinesscreatespersonalandprofessionalsuccessmoreoftenthansuccessinthoseareasleadstohappiness.Evenifhisphilosophicalthoughtscontainnoscientificvalue,thenotesdoshinealittlelightonEinstein'sprivatethoughts.“Whatwe'redoinghereispaintingthepictureofEinstein—theman,thescientist,hiseffectontheworld---throughhiswritings,”saidRoniGrosz,whoisinchargeoftheworld'slargestEinsteincollectionatHebrewUniversity.WhetherthebellboywasabletobenefitfromEinstein'shappinesstheoryisunclear,butthenotesdideventuallybringsomejoytooneofhisrelativeswhentheyweresold—thesecondnotebroughtin$250,000,whilethefirstonethatlistsEinstein'shappinesstheorysoldfor$1.56million.12.HowdidEinsteinfeelaboutthepublicattentionbroughtbywinningtheNobelPrize?A.ConfidentB.TroubledC.EncouragedD.Regretful13.WhydidEinsteingivethebellboythetwonotesasatip?A.Hedidn'thavesmallchangewithhimatthetime.B.Thebellboywasinterestedinhisthoughtsandfeelings.C.Thebellboydeliveredthemessagethathewontheprize.D.Thenoteswouldbecomemorevaluablethanaregulartip.14.Fromthepassagewecanknowthat .A.thesecondnotesoldformoremoneyB.RoniGroszispaintingapictureofEinsteinC.EinsteinwenttoJapantogivesomelecturesD.thetwonotesbroughtgreatwealthtothebellboy15.WhichofthefollowingismostsimilartoEinstein's“theoryforhappiness”？A.Peoplearejustashappyastheymakeuptheirmindstobe.B.Successisgettingwhatyouwant;happinessiswantingwhatyouget.C.Happinessisaby-productofanefforttomakesomeoneelsehappy.D.Thesearchforhappinessisoneofthechiefsourcesofunhappiness.第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2分,滿分10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。HowtomakefriendsatanewschoolStartingwithanewschoolcanbedifficult.Everythingseemstobedifferent,andyoudon'tevenknowwheretogoforyourownclasses.____16____However,ifyouusetheseskills,youcanquicklyturnsomeofthosestrangersintofriends.Beyourself.____17____Ifsomepeopledon'tacceptyou,they'renotthekindoffriendsyouneed.Peopleoftenstaytogetherbecausetheyhavesimilarinterests,Forexample,someonewhodoesalotofsportmaymakefriendswiththosewhoalsorunorswimalot._____18_____Remembertobenicetothepeopleyoumeetatyournewschool.Ifyouthinkthatyouwillsaysomethingthatmaymakethemfeelsad,donosayanythingandjustnodyourheadiftheytalktoyou.Also,remembertobeashelpfulaspossible!Believeinyourself.Asmilegoesalongway.Whenyouwalkinthehalls,don'tkeepyoureyesonthefloor.Raiseyourheadandmakeeyecontactwithotherpeople.___19___Introduceyourself.Tellthemyournameandwhereyou'refrom.Rememberpeople'snames.Youlikeitwhenpeopleuseyourname,andsodootherpeople.___20____Besides,asktheminakindwayiftheyhaveanickname(昵稱).You'dbesurprisedhowoftenthismightcomeinhandy.BefriendlytoothersJoinafter-schoolactivitiesyoulike.Makingnewfriendscanbehard,tooIfyouseesomeoneyouknow,smileorsay“hi”.Neverchangewhoyouaretotryandfitin.F.Peoplemaybecomeangryifyoujustbeginbysaying"Hey"eachtime.G.Don'tsitatthebackoftheclassroomwhereotherpeopledon'tnoticeyou!第二部分完形填空（共20小題；每題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A,B,C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)Everyonegoesthroughsomeformofchange.Goingthroughchangecanteachusaboutour___21___.Inordertomoveoninlifewemust___22___change.Weeitheracceptitor___23___it.Ihavechosentotakeitonwitha___24___.Beforeenteringjuniorhighschool,Ithought___25___wouldbethesameasthingsinmyprimaryschool.AndthenIbegantorealizeitwasn’t___26___—notonlywastheremoreworkbuttherewere___27___friends.Thatalsomeantmyoldgroupoffriendsstartedtoseparate.Asmonthswentby,IrealizedIshould___28___thefactthatwewereallgoingthroughabigchangeandthatitwasokaytogrow___29___.Ihavealsolearnedweshouldnever____30____ourselvesforsomeonebutratherforourselves.ItisimportantformetobehappyandIshouldn’thavetochangemyselfonlyto____31____someoneelse.Recently,Ihavebeenabletorealizethatnoteveryonewill____32____meorwhatIdoorwhatIwear,andthat’sokay.Ibelieveinthepowerofchangebutonlyif____33____fromthatpersonisputintoit.Ifsomeonedoesn’ttrytochange,thenIthinkhewon’t____34____hisgoalandthathecouldpossibly____35____thepersonorthingheloves.Inoticedthis____36____afriendofmine.She____37____sayingshewasgoingtochange,butsheputnoeffortintoitandbecauseofthisshelostmanyclosefriends.Aswegetolder,itbecomeseasiertotrynewthingsandmeetnewpeople.Our____38____nolongeraffectjustourselvesbutourfamilyandfriendsaswell.Lifeisbasedonmakingdecisions,someofthem____39____,andsomeofthembad.It’sthesedecisionsthatmakeuswhoweare.Mostpeopleare____40____ofchange,butIchoosetoacceptitgladly.21．A．processB．lifeC．schoolD．success22．A．bringaboutB．believeinC．a(chǎn)dapttoD．thinkup23．A．fightB．a(chǎn)dmitC．makeD．welcome24．A．question B．a(chǎn)imC．dreamD．smile25．A．Nothing B．everything C．something D．a(chǎn)nything26．A．Surprising B.perfect C．trueD．important27．A．Real B．close C．newD．personal28．A．a(chǎn)cceptB．proveC.examineD．explain29．A．fastB．upC．wellD．a(chǎn)part30．A．hurtB．changeC．a(chǎn)nnoyD．limit31．A．pleaseB．serveC．quitD．respect32．A．rememberB．discussC．mind D．a(chǎn)ppreciate33．A．wealth B．supportC．effortD．care34．A．a(chǎn)chieveB．shareC．setD．understand35．A．hateB．forgetC．loseD．trust36．A．beganwithB．stayedwithC．focusedonD．happenedto37．A．a(chǎn)voidedB．keptC．consideredD．disliked38．A．experiencesB．reactionsC．a(chǎn)ttitudesD．decisions39．A．goodB．clearC．bigD．firm40．A．FondB．AfraidC．a(chǎn)ttractedD．a(chǎn)mazed第II卷(非選擇題共50分)★★★請(qǐng)將答案寫在答題卡上第一部分語篇形語法填空題(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（不多于3個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Nowadays5Gisverypopularamongcustomers,butChinaislookingpast5Gandintending___41____(build)a6Gnetwork.Chinaisstartingresearchinto6G,____42____(make)itoneofthefirstcountriestodoso.Theactualdevelopmentof6Gwill___43___(official)beginfromthisyear,butthecommercialusewillhavetowait.The____44____(arrive)of5Ghasattractedalotofpeople.ItnotonlybringsfastmobileInternet,butalso___45_____(enable)ustoconnectwithmachines.So____46____is6Gsupposedtobring,especiallyforordinarypeople?Foronething,___47___willmakemobileInternetworkataspeedof1TBpersecond,whichmeansyoucandown-loadaround100films___48___lessthanonesecond.Foranother,6Gwillconnectourdevices___49____(efficiently)5G,whichmakesInternetcoveragemuchwider.Ofcourse,thereisalongwaytogo,___50___Ibelievetomorrow’sinternetisinourhands.Ourlifeinthefuturewillbewonderfulandfantastic.第二部分短文改錯(cuò)（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）下面短文中有10處語言錯(cuò)誤。請(qǐng)?jiān)谟绣e(cuò)誤的地方增加、刪除或修改某個(gè)單詞。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（∧），并在該漏字符號(hào)下寫上該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該橫線下寫上修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。IliveinatypicalChinesefamilyoffourgenerationslivedtogetherundersameroof.Everyonehasfunswitheachotherhere.Everynight,wehavedinnertogether,talkingorlaughingaroundthedinnertablesothatalltheworriesofthedaycanbesweptaway.Atweekends,DadusuallytakesGrandpa,thatlikesoutdooractivitiesalot,tothecountrysidetofishing.MomandGrandmaoftencookdeliciousfoodforourselves.Whentheweatherisfine,Ialwayspushmy99-year-oldgreatgrandmotherinawheelchairtosunbatheintheyard.MyfamilyissuchharmoniousthatIhavebeengrownupintoapersonwithloveandresponsibility.IwilldefiniteteachwhatIhadalreadylearnedtomyfuturechildren.第三部分作文（滿分25分）假定你是李華，暑期在倫敦學(xué)習(xí),得知當(dāng)?shù)孛佬g(shù)館要舉辦中國(guó)畫展覽。請(qǐng)你寫一封信申請(qǐng)做志愿者，內(nèi)容包括:寫信的目的;個(gè)人的優(yōu)勢(shì);能做的事情。注意:1.詞數(shù)80左右;2.可以適