2019高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)課時(shí)作業(yè)35Canada“TheTrueNorth”

課時(shí)作業(yè)(十五)必修3Unit5Canada—“TheTrueNorth”Ⅰ.閱讀理解A(2018·安徽合肥高三第二次教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測(cè))SalesRepresentative—ImmediateHiringDoyoulikemeetingnewpeople?Doyouenjoyclosingdealseveryday?Areyoulookingforadynamicandhighenergyindustry?THISCOULDBETHECAREER(職業(yè))FORYOU!FastGrowingandVerySuccessfulCreditCardProcessorislookingforadynamicoutsidesalespersontosellcreditproductsandcheckprocessingservicesinthelocalarea.Whatweneedyoutodo：?Attend3－5appointmentsdaily?Sellintosmall-sizedtomiddle-sizedbusinesses?WorkcloselywiththesalesmanagerinDallas?HavetheabilitytomanagepaperworkWeoffer：?Medicalbenefitseligibility(資格)after90days?Oneofthestrongestpensationprogramsintheindustry?Monthlybonuses?Ajumpstartbonusofupto$750Successfulapplicantsoftenhaveexperienceincustomerservices,insidesales,outsidesales,salessupport,managementroles,orothercustomer-facingpositions.Weareanequalopportunityemployer.Wedonotdiscriminateonthebasisofrace,religion,color,sex,age,nationaloriginordisability.Pleasereplywitharesumetoday!Thereisadifference.ExperienceGreatWork!WehavebeenservicingNorthEastOhioformorethan20yearswithofficeslocatedinAkron,Canton,Lakewood,StreetsboroandWadsworth.Applyonlineatgreatwork.ccandmakeacalltoourLakewoodlocationtodiscussourgreatcareeropportunityat440－663－0050.【文章大意】本文是一篇招聘廣告，招聘銷售代表。文章詳細(xì)介紹了工作內(nèi)容、工作待遇、應(yīng)聘者所需條件等。1．Accordingtothetext,thesalesrepresentativethepanyislookingforshould________.A．sellintobigbusinessesB．beabletomanagepaperworkC．meetover5customerseachdayD．seethesalesmanagerinDallas答案與解析：B'考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)文中的“Havetheabilitytomanagepaperwork”可知，該職位需要銷售代表有處理文書工作的能力，故B項(xiàng)正確。A項(xiàng)與文中的“Sellintosmall-sizedtomiddle-sizedbusinesses”相悖；根據(jù)文中的“Attend3－5appointmentsdaily”可知，每天要接觸3到5名客戶，而不是超過5名，故C項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤；根據(jù)文中的“WorkcloselywiththesalesmanagerinDallasTX(byphone)”可知，D項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。2．Ifhired,youcan________.A．receiveamonthlysalaryof$750B．getaspecialcustomer-facingpositionC．enjoyastrongpensationprogramD．gainmedicalbenefitseligibilitywithin90days答案與解析：C考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)文中的“Oneofthestrongestpensationprogramsintheindustry”可知，該職位可以享受業(yè)內(nèi)非常強(qiáng)大的補(bǔ)償金項(xiàng)目，故C項(xiàng)正確。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知，啟動(dòng)獎(jiǎng)金最高是750美元，而不是月薪750美元，故A項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤；根據(jù)文中的“Successfulapplicantsoften...customer-facingpositions.”可知，B項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤；D項(xiàng)錯(cuò)在90天以內(nèi)，與文中的“Medicalbenefitseligibility(資格)after90days”的表述不符。3．Whichofthefollowingcanhelpyouapplysuccessfully?A．Theexperienceinshopping.B．Theexperienceinmanagement.C．Theexperienceofusingacreditcard.D．Theexperienceoftalkingwithasalesmanager.答案與解析：B'考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)文中的“Successfulapplicantsoftenhaveexperienceincustomerservices，insidesales,outsidesales,salessupport,managementroles,orothercustomer-facingpositions.”可知，該崗位需要管理經(jīng)驗(yàn)，故B項(xiàng)正確。B(2018·長(zhǎng)郡中學(xué)新高三實(shí)驗(yàn)班選拔考試)Fouryearsago,weaskedourselves:Whatifwecouldcreateashoppingexperiencewithnowaitinginlineandnocheckout?Orcouldwecreateaphysicalstorewherecustomerscouldsimplytakewhattheywantandgo?OuranswertothosequestionsisAmazonGo,whereyoucouldexperiencetheideaof“justwalkoutshopping”．AmazonGoisanewkindofstorewithnocheckoutrequired.Wecreatedtheworld'smostadvancedshoppingtechnology,soyouneverhavetowaitinline.Withour“justwalkoutshopping”experience,simplyusetheAmazonGoapptoenterthestore,taketheproductsyouwant,andgo!Nolines,nocheckout.Ourcheckout-freeshoppingexperienceismadepossiblebythesametypesoftechnologiesusedinself-drivingcars:putervision,sensorfusion,anddeeplearning.Our“justwalkouttechnology”automaticallydetectswhenproductsaretakenfromorreturnedtotheshelvesandkeepstrackoftheminyourvirtualcart.Whenyou'redoneshopping,youcanjustleavethestore.Shortlyafter,we'llchargeyourAmazonaccountandsendyouareceipt.Weofferdeliciousready-to-eatbreakfast,lunch,dinner,andsnackoptionsmadefresheverydaybyouron-sitechefsandfavoritelocalkitchensandbakeries.Ourselectionoffoodstuffrangesfrombreadandmilktocheesesandlocallymadechocolates.You'llfindwell-knownbrandswelove,plusspecialfindswe'reexcitedtointroducetocustomers.Foraquickhome-cookeddinner,pickuponeofourchef-designedAmazonMealKits,andyoucanmakeamealfortwoinabout30minutes.Ourroughly1,800-square-footshoppingspaceisconvenientlypact(緊湊的),sobusycustomerscangetinandoutfast.Itislocatedat2131,7thAve,Seattle,WA,onthecornerofAmazonGoiscurrentlyonlyopentoAmazonemployeesinourtestingprogram,andwillbeopentothepublicsoon.【文章大意】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了有關(guān)AmazonGo便利店的一些信息?！倦y句分析】Orcouldwecreateaphysicalstorewherecustomerscouldsimplytakewhattheywantandgo?分析：該句為主從復(fù)合句。句中“wherecustomerscouldsimplytakewhattheywantandgo”為where引導(dǎo)的地點(diǎn)狀語從句，修飾先行詞store；其中take后接what引導(dǎo)的賓語從句whattheywantandgo。譯文：或者我們能不能創(chuàng)建一家實(shí)體店，在那里顧客只要拿走他們想要的東西然后離開？4．Fromthepassage,wecanlearnthatAmazonGo________.A．isacheckout-freestoreB．sellsallkindsofgoodsC．isopentothepublicD．usesunknowntechnologies答案與解析：A考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二段第一句“AmazonGoisanewkindofstorewithnocheckoutrequired.”可知，AmazonGo便利店無需在收銀臺(tái)結(jié)賬，故A項(xiàng)正確。B項(xiàng)文中沒有提及；根據(jù)文章最后一句“AmazonGoiscurrentlyonlyopentoAmazonemployeesinourtestingprogram,andwillbeopentothepublicsoon.”可知，AmazonGo目前僅處于試營(yíng)業(yè)階段，僅對(duì)亞馬遜員工開放，故C項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤；根據(jù)第三段第一句“Ourcheckout-freeshoppingexperienceismadepossiblebythesametypesoftechnologiesusedinself-drivingcars：putervision，sensorfusion,anddeeplearning.”可知，AmazonGo使用的技術(shù)類似于無人駕駛汽車的技術(shù)，故D項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。5．WhatismainlydiscussedinParagraph3?A．WhenAmazonGocharges.B．HowAmazonGoworks.C．WhereAmazonGolies.D．WhatAmazonGosells.答案與解析：B'考查段落大意。通讀第三段可知，該段主要介紹了無人收銀的技術(shù)原理，即類似于無人駕駛汽車的技術(shù)；還介紹了顧客付款的技術(shù)原理。據(jù)此可知，該段主要介紹AmazonGo便利店的運(yùn)作原理，故B項(xiàng)正確。6．CustomerspayfortheproductsfromAmazonGoby________.A．payingcashatthecounterB．walkingoutofthestoreC．usingtheirAmazonaccountsD．scanningsmartphoneswhenleaving答案與解析：C'考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第三段最后一句“Shortlyafter,we'llchargeyourAmazonaccountandsendyouareceipt.”可知，在顧客離開后，AmazonGo會(huì)通過亞馬遜賬戶收取顧客的費(fèi)用，故C項(xiàng)正確。7．Themainpurposeofthepassageisto________.A．encouragepeopletoshoponlineB．a(chǎn)dvisepeopletoworkforAmazonC．informpeopleofanewconceptstoreD．tellpeopleoftheshoppingexperience答案與解析：C考查寫作意圖。通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了一種新形式的零售便利店AmazonGo，介紹了該便利店的運(yùn)作過程、技術(shù)原理、地理位置、即食食品服務(wù)等。故C項(xiàng)正確。C(2018·福州市高三畢業(yè)班適應(yīng)性練習(xí))“Everybodyisagenius.Butifyoujudgeafishbyitsabilitytoclimbatree,itwillliveitswholelifebelievingthatitisstupid.”—AlbertEinsteinIfyouhaveakidwithspecialneedsintheschoolsystem,chancesareyouhaveeacrossthatsayinghangingonaclassroomwall.Myfive-year-olddaughterSyonahascerebralpalsy(腦癱)anditmeans,binedwithhermunicationchallengesandsightproblems,thatstandardassessments(andby“standard”，Imeantheonesusedtoassesskidswithspecialneeds)aren'talwaysanaccuratemeasureofherabilities.BynowyouhaveprobablyheardaboutChrisUlmer,the26-year-oldteacherinJacksonville,Florida,whostartshisspecialeducationclassbycallingupeachstudentindividuallytogivethemmuchadmirationandahighfive.Icouldn'thelpbutberemindedofSyona'steacherandhowhesupportseachkidinaverysimilarway.Ulmerrecentlysharedavideoofhisteachingexperience.“Ihaveseentheirconfidenceandself-worthincreaserapidly，Syona'steacherhasanattitudethatcanbestbesummarizedinoneword:awesome.Herteacherdoesn'tfocusonwhatcan'tbedone—shefocusesonwhatcanbedone.Overthepastseveralmonths,myhusbandDilipandIhaveseenSyona'sconfidenceincreasetenfold.Sheuseswordsshewouldn'thavethoughtofusingbefore.Sherecentlytoldmeaboutherclassmate'striptoEcuadorandwasveryproudwhenIunderstoodheronthefirsttry.IactuallywonderwhattheinfluencewouldbeifwedidsomethingsimilartowhatUlmerdoeswithhisstudentsinourhome.We'verecentlystartedourdaybyremindingeachotherofthegoodqualitiesweallpossess.Ifweareremindedofourstrengthsonaregularbasis,wewillbeeincreasinglyconfidentaboutprogressandsuccess.Ulmer'sreachasateachergoesfarbeyondthewallsofhisclassroom.Infact,heteachesallofustotakeamomentandtrulyappreciatethestrengthsofanimportantpersoninourlives.【文章大意】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。作者的女兒患有腦癱，與人交流有障礙，在她的老師和家人的幫助下，她重拾自信，開始與人溝通。ChrisUlmer的教學(xué)能幫助他的學(xué)生快速提高自信和自我價(jià)值感?！倦y句分析】BynowyouhaveprobablyheardaboutChrisUlmer,the26-year-oldteacherinJacksonville，F(xiàn)lorida，whostartshisspecialeducationclassbycallingupeachstudentindividuallytogivethemmuchadmirationandahighfive.(第三段第一句)分析：該句為主從復(fù)合句。該句中who引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，補(bǔ)充說明先行詞ChrisUlmer；句中the26-year-oldteacherinJacksonville，F(xiàn)lorida為ChrisUlmer的同位語。譯文：到現(xiàn)在，你可能已經(jīng)聽說了ChrisUlmer，這位26歲的教師，在佛羅里達(dá)州的杰克遜維爾，他開始了他的特殊教育課程，他給每個(gè)學(xué)生單獨(dú)打，給他們?cè)S多的贊賞并擊掌鼓勵(lì)他們。8．Whatdoestheunderlined“it”inParagraph2referto?A．ThecerebralpalsywithSyona.B．Thesayingonaclassroomwall.C．Thestandardforkidswithspecialneeds.D．TheaccuratemeasureofSyona'sabilities.答案與解析：A'考查代詞指代。根據(jù)第二段第二句中的“Myfive-year-olddaughterSyonahascerebralpalsy(腦癱)anditmeans,binedwithhermunicationchallengesandsightproblems”可知，it指代“Syonahascerebralpalsy(腦癱)”，故A項(xiàng)正確。9．WhatcanwelearnaboutChrisUlmer?A．HeisSyona'sfavoriteteacher.B．Hehelpsincreasehisstudents'confidence.C．Heusesvideostoteachhisstudents.D．Heaskshisstudentstohelpeachother.答案與解析：B'考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第三段倒數(shù)第二句中的“Ihaveseentheirconfidenceandself-worthincreaserapidly”可知，ChrisUlmer的教學(xué)能幫助他的學(xué)生快速提高自信和自我價(jià)值感，故B項(xiàng)正確。10．WhydidSyonafeelverypleasedinthefourthparagraph?A．Shehasdevelopedapositiveattitude.B．Hermotherknewwhatsheexpressed.C．Herprogresswasappreciatedbyherparents.D．ShehadbeentoEcuadorwithherclassmate.答案與解析：B'考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第四段最后一句“Sherecentlytoldmeaboutherclassmate'striptoEcuadorandwasveryproudwhenIunderstoodheronthefirsttry”可知，由于Syona的媽媽在Syona第一次嘗試時(shí)就理解了Syona的意思，故Syona感到非常自豪，故B項(xiàng)正確。11．Whatchangehastakenplaceintheauthor'sfamily?A．TheyinviteUlmer'sstudentstotheirhome.B．TheyvisitUlmer'sclassroomregularly.C．Theyfeelgratefultopeopleintheirlives.D．Theygiveeachotherpraiseeveryday.答案與解析：D'考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第五段第一、二句“IactuallywonderwhattheinfluencewouldbeifwedidsomethingsimilartowhatUlmerdoeswithhisstudentsinourhome.We'verecentlystartedourdaybyremindingeachotherofthegoodqualitiesweallpossess”可知，我們模仿特教老師ChrisUlmer的教學(xué)方法，在家里互相表揚(yáng)對(duì)方，故D項(xiàng)正確。D(2018·沈陽市下學(xué)期高三第三次模擬考試)Thebiggestchallengefacedbytravelersespeciallythosewholiketohaveabackpackingtripishowtoensureasteadysupplyofcleanclothes.Now,thankstoagreatinventioncalledtheScrubbaWashBag,thatworrymaybeathineofthepast.TheportablewashingmachinewasinventedbyAshNewlandin2010,whilehewasplanningtoclimbNotsurprisingly,thebagworth55dollarswasaninstanthitwithtravelers,universitystudentsandevenpassengers.However,Newlandwasnotsatisfied.Hestillsawadisadvantagewithhisinvention—dirtyclotheshadtobecarriedaroundinaseparatebag!TherecentlyintroducedScrubbaWashBagsolvesthatproblem.Inordertomakethepackactive,dirtyclothesareplacedinsidethebagalongwithtwoorthreelitersofwater.Thebagisthenshuttightlytoensureallairissqueezedoutandtheclothesaremassagedforafewminutes.Afteraquickwash,theyarecleanandreadytobedried.AccordingtoNewland,thepackcancleananythingfromjeanstosmellysocks!What'sevenmoreamazingisthatwithacapacitytohold13litersofwater,itcanbeusedtowashmoreclothesatatime.Thebestpartisthatthe99-dollarpackthatwillbeavailableforsalelaterthisyear,onlyweighs300gramsandispletelyfoldable,makingiteasytostorewhenit'snotinuse.WiththeScrubbaWashBag,wanderingthroughforeigncities,searchingforalaundry,orpayingforwashingmachinesmaysoonbeathingofthepast!【文章大意】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了ScrubbaWashBag的產(chǎn)生背景和功能?！倦y句分析】Thebestpartisthatthe99-dollarpackthatwillbeavailableforsalelaterthisyear,onlyweighs300gramsandispletelyfoldable,makingiteasytostorewhenit'snotinuse.(最后一段第一句)分析：這是一個(gè)復(fù)合句，第一個(gè)that引導(dǎo)表語從句，第二個(gè)that引導(dǎo)定語從句，在從句中作主語，非謂語動(dòng)詞短語“makingiteasytostorewhenit'snotinuse”作結(jié)果狀語，when在這里引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句。譯文：這款今年晚些時(shí)間將要上市的九十九美元的背包最好的地方是它的重量只有三百克，并且可以完全折疊，使它在不用時(shí)容易存放。12．WhatledAshNewlandtocreatetheScrubbaWashBag?A．Hisjobrequirements.B．Atraditionalwashboard.C．Hisinterestininvention.D．Hispersonalexperience.答案與解析：D考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)文章第二段中的“TheportablewashingmachinewasinventedbyAshNewlandin2010,whilehewasplanningtoclimbMt.Kilimanjaro.Struckbythelimitedpackingspace,hegotinspirationfromtraditionalwashboardstocreateabagthatcouldbeusedtocleanclothes”可知，在計(jì)劃攀登乞力馬扎羅山時(shí)，AshNewland發(fā)明出了便攜式洗衣機(jī)。由于苦惱于有限的背包空間，他從傳統(tǒng)的洗衣板中得到靈感而得以創(chuàng)造出一個(gè)可以用來洗衣服的背包，故選D項(xiàng)，AshNewland因?yàn)樽约旱膫€(gè)人經(jīng)歷而發(fā)明了這款背包。13．Whywasn'tAshNewlandsatisfiedwithhisformerinvention?A．Clothescouldn'tbewashedwell.B．Theinventionwasnotsoconvenient.C．Thebagcouldn'tcontainenoughwater.D．Thecostoftheinventionwasveryhigh.答案與解析：B考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)文章第三段中的“However,Newlandwasnotsatisfied.Hestillsawadisadvantagewithhisinvention—dirtyclotheshadtobecarriedaroundinaseparatebag”可知，Newland之所以不滿意，是因?yàn)樗l(fā)現(xiàn)這個(gè)發(fā)明的一個(gè)缺點(diǎn)——臟衣服不得不放在一個(gè)分開的包里帶來帶去，不方便，故B項(xiàng)是正確的。14．ItcanbeinferredthattheimprovedScrubbaWashBag________.A．turnstobemuchenvironmentallyfriendlierB．willreplacethetraditionalwashingmachinesC．willbewidelyusedbymoretravelersinthefutureD．canencouragemorepeopletotravelalongdistance答案與解析：C考查推理判斷。根據(jù)最后一段中的“WiththeScrubbaWashBag,wanderingthroughforeigncities,searchingforalaundry,orpayingforwashingmachinesmaysoonbeathingofthepast！”可知，有了ScrubbaWashBag，在國(guó)外漫游時(shí)尋找洗衣店或者為用洗衣機(jī)洗衣付費(fèi)很快就會(huì)成為過去。由此可以推知，在將來ScrubbaWashBag將會(huì)被更多的旅游者廣泛使用，故選C項(xiàng)。15．Whatisthebesttitleofthispassage?A．Athingofthepast:Travelers'worryoftheclotheswashingB．TheScrubbaWashBag—AbagfreeofwashingC．ThedevelopmentofagreatinventionD．Howtodesignanewpackfortravelers答案與解析：A考查主旨大意。通讀全文可知，本文介紹了ScrubbaWashBag的產(chǎn)生背景和功能，重點(diǎn)介紹這種發(fā)明對(duì)旅行者洗衣帶來的方便，故選A項(xiàng)。B項(xiàng)講的是“ScrubbaWashBag——一種免洗的包”，不符合文意；C項(xiàng)講的是“一個(gè)偉大的發(fā)明的發(fā)展”，它夸大了這項(xiàng)發(fā)明的作用；D項(xiàng)講的是“怎樣為旅行者設(shè)計(jì)一個(gè)新包”，對(duì)文章內(nèi)容概括不全，太片面。Ⅱ.七選五(2018·山西省太原市高三年級(jí)模擬試題一)mon-senseSafetyTipsforTravellingAbroadWhenaholidayisjustaroundthecorner,youmaybeplanningatripabroad.Buttoenjoyaworry-freeadventureabroad,youalsoshouldpayattentiontothefollowingmon-sensesafetytipsfortravellingabroad.__1__Anotherreasontotakeonlycarry-onbaggage—besidesavoidingbaggagefees—isthatthelessyouhavetocarryaround,themorequicklyyoucanmove,ifnecessary.Youshouldalwayshaveafreehand.Besides,youwon'tbeexhaustedfromdraggingallthosebagsaround.__2__Lockitup.Leaveyourhotelwithonlywhatyouneedandlockuptherest.Takealockforyourluggagejustincaseyourhoteldoesn'tofferasafe.__3__Ifyoudon'tneedallyourcashandcards,don'ttakethemallwithyouwhenyougooutforadayofsightseeingorshopping.Also,leaveyourpassportinthehotel.MakephotocopiesofallyourimportantdocumentsandleavethehotelwithacopyofyourpassportplusonephotoID.Why?__4__Ifallofyouridentificationisinit,imaginethetroubleyou'llhavetogothroughtoreplaceitall.ThinkandPlan.Alwayskeepinmindthat,whenyoutravelabroad,youareina