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Unit5Whataretheshirtsmadeof?

單元教學(xué)目標(biāo)

話題:中國(guó)制造的東西(ThingsmadeinChina)

功能:討論產(chǎn)品用什么制造,在哪兒制造(Talkaboutwhalproductsaremadeofand

wheretheyweremade)

語(yǔ)法:能正確使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)(Passivevoicewithpresenttense)

Areyourshirtsmadeofcotton?

Yes,theyare.AndtheyweremadeintheUS.

What'sthemodelplanemadeof?

It'smadeofusedwoodandglass.

Howisteaproduced?

Teaplantsaregrownonthesidesofmountains.

詞匯和常用表達(dá):

1.能正確使用下列詞匯:chopstick,coin,fork,blouse,silver,glass,cotton,steel,

fair,grass,leaf,process,product,France,handbag,boss,Germany,surface,

material,traffic,postman,cap,glove,form,balloon,scissors,heat,produce,

avoid,complete,local,mobile,everyday,international,its,lively,widely

2.能正確使用卜列常用表達(dá):beknownfor,nomatter

3.能夠認(rèn)讀下歹U詞匯:environmental,pack,brand,competitor,clay,celebration,

papercutting,fairytale,historical,polish

學(xué)習(xí)策略:了解常見(jiàn)的文章結(jié)構(gòu)特點(diǎn)一先總體介紹,后細(xì)節(jié)描述

文化知識(shí):1.了解中國(guó)的傳統(tǒng)文化元素

2.了解當(dāng)今世界制造業(yè)的格局,看到中國(guó)在世界經(jīng)濟(jì)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)中的優(yōu)勢(shì)和

短處

SectionA1(la-2d)

一、教學(xué)目標(biāo):

I.能掌握以下單詞:chopsticks,coin,fork,blouse,silver,glass,cotton,steel,grass,

leaf,produce,widely,beknownfor,process,pack

2.能掌握以下句型:

①一Thisringlooksnice.Tsitmadeofsilver?

—Yes,anditwasmadeinThailand.

②Whatisitmadeof/from?

③Chinaisfamousfortea,right?

④WhereisteaproducedinChina?

3.能夠用英語(yǔ)描述及詢(xún)問(wèn)物品的制作材料,正確理解被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的用法及句子結(jié)

構(gòu)。

4.了解一些日常用品的制成材料,增加生活常識(shí),養(yǎng)成良好的生活習(xí)慣;了解

一些地方知名產(chǎn)品或傳統(tǒng)藝術(shù)品的制作過(guò)程以及制作材料,培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的民族

自豪感及愛(ài)國(guó)主義精神。

二、教學(xué)重難點(diǎn)

1.教學(xué)重點(diǎn):

1)掌握本課時(shí)中出現(xiàn)的生詞

2)能夠用英語(yǔ)描述及詢(xún)問(wèn)物品的制作材料

3)正確理解被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的用法及句子結(jié)構(gòu)。

2.教學(xué)難點(diǎn):

理解被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的用法及句子結(jié)構(gòu)。

三、教學(xué)過(guò)程

Teachingobjectives

1.lblistenandtalkaboutwhatproductsaremadeofandwheretheyweremade.

Isitmadeofsilver?

Yes,anditwasmadeinThailand.

2.lbunderstandthepassivevoicewithpresenttense.

I,Presentation

1.Showsomepicturesonthebigscreen.Trytolearnthenewwordsusing“bemadeof'

structure.

Learnthenewwords:chopsticks,coin,fork,blouse,silver,glass,cotton,steel,grass,

leaf

2.GiveSsfivemoreminutestorememberthenewwords.

3.Workonla:

LetSsreadthethingsandmaterialsinla.Discusswiththeirpartnersandmatchthem

withthematerials.Morethanoneanswerispossible.

ChecktheanswerswiththeSs.

II.Listening

1.T:TellSstheywillhearaconversationaboutsomethingsandmaterial.Listenand

matchtheproductswithwhattheyaremadeofandwheretheyweremade.

ThingsMadeofMadein

shirtscottonKorea

chopstickssilverThailand

ringsteelAmerica

2.Letonestudentreadthewordsinthebox.PlaytherecordingfortheSstolisten.

3.Sstrytolistenandmatchthethingswiththematerialandwheretheyweremade.

4.Playtherecordingagain.LetSsanswerthequestions.

1)HowmuchdidSusanpayforthethreeshirts?

29dollars.

2)WhatdoesAnitafeelaboutthethreeshirts?

Cheap.

3)Whataretheshirtsmadeof?

Cotton.

4)Whereweretheymade?

InAmerica.

5)WheredidSusanbuythechopsticks?

InKorea.

6)HowdoesAnitalikethechopsticks?

Cool.

7)WhatelsedocsSusanshow?

Aring.

8)Wherewastheringmade?

InThailand.

9)WhatwillSusandowiththering?

Shewillgiveittoherfriend.

5.Presentthetapescriptandletstudentsreadaftertheaudio.

IH.Pairwork

1.Readtheconversationintheboxin1c.

2.Sstrytomadeconversationsusingtheinformationinlb.

e.g.A:Thisringlooksnice.Isitmadeofsilver?

B:Yes,anditwasmadeinThailand.

3.Letsomepairsreadouttheirconversations.

4.Freetalk:Letstudentsdescribethepicturesbyusingthestructure:

Whatis/arethe...madeof?

Itis/Theyarcmadeof...

IV.Listening

Pre-listening

fairadj.公平的;合理的;美麗的

fairn.展覽會(huì);交易會(huì)

abookfair書(shū)室atradefair交易會(huì)

environmentaladj.自然環(huán)境的;有關(guān)環(huán)境的

grassn.草,草地

leafn.(pl.leaves)葉,葉子

Workon2a:

ListentoanotherconversationbetweenNickandMarcus.

1.Whataretheytalkingabout?First,let^lookatthepicturesandthephrasesin2a.

(Letonestudentreadthephrasesin2a.)

Listenandcheck(V)themaintopicofNickandMarcus'conversation.

thesciencemuseum

theartandsciencefair

environmentalprotection

amodelplane

abeautifulpainting

grassandleaves

2.PlaytherecordingfortheSstolistenandcheckthemaintopic.

3.Playtherecordingagaintochecktheanswers.

Workon2b:

1.LetSsreadthesentencesbelow.Makesuretheyknowwhattodo.

2.LetSsreadthequestionsin2b.Makesuretheyunderstandthemeaningofeach

question.

PlaytherecordingfortheSstoanswerthequestions.(Ifnecessary,usingthepause

buuon.)

1)Whereistheartandsciencefair?

2)DoNickandMarcushavetopaytogo?

3)Whatisthemodelplanemadeof?

4)Whatisthepaintingmadefrom?

3.Playtherecordingagainandmarktrueorfalse.

1)Theartandsciencefairisjustinsidethesciencemuseum.

2)Thefairismainlyaboutplanesandpaintings.

3)AHtheworksatthefairweremadebyuniversitystudents.

4)Themodelplaneisverybig.

5)Thepaintingismadeofwoolandgrass.

6)Thestudentsareaskedtopayfortheartandsciencefair.

7)Thestudentsarcinterestedinenvironmentalprotectionandrecycling.

4.Presentthetypescript.

V.Pairwork

1.TellSstomakeaconversationusingtheinformationin2aand2b.

e.g.

A:Whatdidyouseeattheartandsciencefair?

B:Isawahugemodelplaneandareallybeautifulpainting.

A:Whatisthemodelplanemadeof?Whatisthepaintingmadefrom?

B:Theplaneismadeofusedwoodandglass.Thepaintingismadefromgrass,leaves

andflowers.

2.LetSsmaketheirownconversations.

3.Practicetheirconversationsinpairs.

VI.Role-play

1.Workon2d

Task1Read(heconversaiionandanswerthequestions.

I.Whichcountryisfamousfortea?

2.WhereisteaproducedinChina?

3.Howaretealeavespicked?

4.Whereisteasent?

5.WhyisChineseteadrunkallovertheworld?

Task2Howisteaproduced?Fillintheblanks.

Teaplants

aregrown.Finallytheteaissentt。

manycountriesandplaces

aroundChina.

Tealeaves

arepickedbyhand.

It

Ihentealeaves_____Thetea

aresentforprocessing.西packed.

Task3Fillintheblanksaccordingtotheconversation.

Chinatea.TeainmanydifferentplacesinChina.For

example,AnxiandHangzhoutheirtea.Asfarasweknow,tea

plantsonthesidesofmountains.Whentheleavesareready,they

byhandandthenforprocessing.Thenthetea

andtomanydifferentcountriesandplacesaround

China.ItseemsthatpeopleallovertheworlddrinkChinesetea.Becausetea

bothhealthandbusiness.

VH.Languagepoints

1.Whatisthemodelplanemadeof?

Whatisthepaintingmadefrom?

飛機(jī)模型是由什么制成的?

畫(huà)作是由什么制成的?

bemadeof"用……制成,由……構(gòu)成”(常指成品仍可看出原材料)

bemadefrom”用……制成,由……構(gòu)成”(常指成品后看不出原材料)

【語(yǔ)境應(yīng)用】根據(jù)所給漢語(yǔ)和句意,用英語(yǔ)補(bǔ)全句子。

Tomboughtatoycaryesterday.Thewheelsofit(是由木

頭制成的).

Key:aremadeofwood

【拓展】

Jemadein在...(地方)制造

〔bemadeby由...制造

(ben雷bemadefor為……制造

Ibemadeinto(原材料)被制為...

【語(yǔ)境應(yīng)用】請(qǐng)根據(jù)句子或?qū)υ捯馑加煤线m的介詞填空。

1)—Whatareyourtrousersmade?

―Cloth.

2)ThiswatchwasmadeShanghai.

3)Theclothesaremadethepolice.

4)Themachinesweremademanyworkers.

5)Glasscanbemadebottles.

6)Thiskindofpaperismadewoodandbamboo.

Keys:l)of2)in3)for4)by/for5)into5)from

2.Forexample,AnxiandHangzhouarcwidelyknownfortheirtea.

例如,安溪和杭州因茶葉而聞名。

widelyadv.廣泛地;普遍地

wide(形容詞)+ly—widely(副詞)

e.g.Gasiswidelyusedforcookingandheating.

天然氣被廣泛地用于做飯和取暖。

beknownfor=befamousfor因...而出名

c.g.HangzhouisknownfortheWestLake.

杭州因西湖而著名。

【語(yǔ)境應(yīng)用】完成句子

1)Alongtimeagoitwas(廣泛地)believedthattherewaslifeonMars.

(江蘇中考)

2)單項(xiàng)選擇

Sofar,ConfuciusInstitute(孔子學(xué)院)hasbeensetupinmanyothercountries.And

Chineseisspokeninthosecountries.

A.widelyB.badlyC.hardly

Keys:1)widely2)A

辨析

詞條含義例句

以….

beknown/well-known/??聞名Themanisknownforhisgoodskills.

famousfor

befamous/well-known/作為?……而聞名Hisuncleisknown/famousasanactor.

knownas

為….

beknown/famous/well-??所熟知的JayChouisknowntoallthe1980sin

knownto

China.

【語(yǔ)境應(yīng)用】完成句子,

1)愛(ài)因斯坦作為一位偉大的科學(xué)家而聞名。

Einsteinagreatscientist.

2)西湖因其美而出名。

TheWestLakeitsbeauty.

3)她是大家所熟知的一名好演員。

Sheeveryoneasagoodactress.

Keys:1)isknown/famous/well-knownas2)isknown/famous/well-knownfor

3)isknown/famous/well-knownto

3.WhereisteaproducedinChina?

中國(guó)哪里產(chǎn)茶?

producev.生產(chǎn);制造;出產(chǎn)

到率析produce,grow&plant

produce指農(nóng)作物成產(chǎn)量化地“出產(chǎn)”,或自然地“生長(zhǎng)出;長(zhǎng)出;結(jié)出(果實(shí))

grow表示“種植;使生長(zhǎng)”,著重指種植以后的栽培、生長(zhǎng)過(guò)程。

plant側(cè)重“栽種;播種”這一行為,指把種子或秧苗種到土壤里使之生

長(zhǎng)。

e.g.Thisregionproducesover50%ofthecountry'srice.

這個(gè)地區(qū)出產(chǎn)整個(gè)國(guó)家50%以上的大米。

Thesetreescanproducegoodapples.這些樹(shù)能結(jié)出優(yōu)質(zhì)的蘋(píng)果。

Theseplantsgrowfromseeds.這些植物從種子生長(zhǎng)而來(lái)。

Thevillagersgrowcoffeeandcorntosellinthemarket.

村民們種植咖啡和玉米好拿到市場(chǎng)上去賣(mài)。

Howmanytreeshaveyouplantedthisyear?今年你們種了多少棵樹(shù)?

Theyplantedtomatoesandcarrotsintheirbackyard.

他們?cè)诤笤涸苑N了西紅柿和胡蘿卜。

4.AsfarasIknow,teaplantsaregrownonthesidesofmountains.

就我所知,茶葉種植在山坡上。

asfaras就...來(lái)說(shuō):在范圍內(nèi)

e.g.AsfarasIknow,hewillbeournewEnglishteacher.

據(jù)我所知,他將是我們的新英語(yǔ)老師。

【拓展】

asfaras:和...一樣遠(yuǎn)

e.g.AmycanjumpasfarasLisa.

Amy能跳得和Lisa一樣遠(yuǎn)。

【語(yǔ)境應(yīng)用】單項(xiàng)選擇

Iknow,MaywasborninFranceandgrewupinGermany.

AslongasB.Asfaras

C.AssoonasD.Aswellas

Key:B

5.Whentheleavesareready,theyarepickedbyhandandthenaresentforprocessing.

processv.加工;處理

e.g.AmericasentcottontoEnglandforprocessing.

美國(guó)把棉花運(yùn)到英格蘭進(jìn)行加工。

processn.工序;過(guò)程inprocess在進(jìn)行中

e.g.Buildingacarisalongprocess.制造一輛汽車(chē)有很長(zhǎng)的工序。

Thebridgeisintheprocessofbeingbuilt.

大橋正在建設(shè)中。

e.g.Buildingacarisalongprocess.制造一輛汽車(chē)有很長(zhǎng)的工序。

拓展:

inprocess在進(jìn)行中

intheprocessofdoingsth.在做某事的過(guò)程中

【語(yǔ)境應(yīng)用】翻譯下列句子。

1)Learningalanguageisaslowprocess.

2)We'reintheprocessofsellingourhouse.

3)Twothousandworkersareemployedtoprocessproductsforthecompany.

Keys:1.學(xué)會(huì)一門(mén)語(yǔ)言是一個(gè)緩慢的過(guò)程。

2.我們正在出售我們的房子。

3.2000名工人被雇來(lái)為這個(gè)公司加工產(chǎn)品。

6.ItseemsthatmanypeopleallovertheworlddrinkChinesetea.

全世界好多人好像都在喝中國(guó)茶。

Itseemsthat似乎,看來(lái)好像...,seem是系動(dòng)詞,that引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句

e.g.Itseemsthatnooneknowswhathashappenedinthepark.

似乎沒(méi)有人知道在公園里發(fā)生了什么事。

拓展seemtodosth.似乎做某事

seem(+tobe)+adj.看上去...

seemlike好像/似乎...

【語(yǔ)境應(yīng)用】完成句子,

1)今天他似乎很不高興。

Hetoday.

2)她似乎是個(gè)聰明的女孩。

She______________________________.

3)安娜似乎不太喜歡這個(gè)主意。

Annadoesn'ttheidea.

4)看來(lái)他們沒(méi)有趕上火車(chē)。

theydidn'tcatchthetrain.

Keys:1)seemsquiteunhappy2)seemsaclevergirl

3)seemtolike4)Ilseemedthat

7.Peoplesaythatteaisgoodforbothhealthandbusiness!

人們都說(shuō)茶對(duì)健康和生意都有好處。

begoodfor有益于...反義詞:bebadfor對(duì)...有害處

e.g.Runningisgoodforyourhealth.跑步對(duì)你身體有好處。

WatchingTVtoomuchisbadforyoureyes.電視看得太多對(duì)你的眼睛有害。

辨析begoodfor,begoodat,begoodto和begoodwith

詞組含義及用法

begoodfor對(duì)……有好處

begoodat擅長(zhǎng)……

begoodto后面常接入,“對(duì)……好”

begoodwith后接人時(shí),意為“善于和某人相處”;

后接其他名詞時(shí),意為“善于使用某物”

【語(yǔ)境應(yīng)用】選用begoodfor,begoodat,begood(o或begoodwith完成下列句

子。

I)MysisterspeakingEnglish.

2)Walkingafterdinneryourhealth.

3)Motherslovetheirkidsandthem.

4)Mr.Liuisveryclever,andhehisstudents.

5)Carolandhersistercolors.Theypaintverywell.

Keys:1)isgoodat2)isgoodfor3)aregoodto

4)isgoodwith5)aregoodwith

VID.Summary

bemadeof/from...由制成

bemadein...在(地方/時(shí)間)制造

theartandsciencefair藝術(shù)與科學(xué)博覽會(huì)

environmentalprotection環(huán)境保護(hù)

beknown/famous/well-knownfor...以...聞名;為人知曉

byhand用手工;靠手做

IX.Exercises

I.根據(jù)語(yǔ)境,從方框中選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~填空,注意形式變化。

chopstick,leaf,coin,blouse,produce,wide

1.Ourfactorymorethan1,000toyslastmonth.

2.Mikeusedtouseforksandknives,butnowheisusedtousing.

3.1boughttwointheshopyesterday.Bothofthemfitmewell.

4.TheInternetisusedaroundtheworld.

5.Septemberiscomingandthearestarlingtofall.

6.Yesterday1sawdifferentintheMoneyMuseum.

II.根據(jù)句意及所給漢語(yǔ)提示,寫(xiě)出所缺內(nèi)容(每空一詞)。

1.Mysistermadethishandbag(手二:)andIloveditsomuch.

2.Ithinkeatingmorefreshfruitsandvegetables

(對(duì).有好處)ourhealth.

3.Thiskindoftea(在..制]成)Hangzhou.

4.(就我所知),Lisa

hasneverbeentoFrance.

X.Homework

1.Previewthenewwordsandexpressions.

2.PreviewthepassageTheDiff'icuhSearchforAmericanProductsintheUSonpage

35.

SectionA2(3a-3c)

一、教學(xué)目標(biāo):

1.學(xué)習(xí)掌握下歹ll詞?匚:France,nomatter,local,brand,avoid,product,handbag,

mobile,everyday

2.閱讀短文,能按要求找到相應(yīng)的信息。

3.通過(guò)閱讀提高學(xué)生們的閱讀能力。

4.了解“中國(guó)制造”己在世界各國(guó)廣泛存在,并被世界人民所認(rèn)可。

5.通過(guò)閱讀短文,讓學(xué)生們明白中國(guó)在近代的發(fā)展?fàn)顩r,認(rèn)識(shí)到我們偉大的中國(guó)

正在快速崛起,從以前依賴(lài)進(jìn)口國(guó)外工業(yè)產(chǎn)品,到中國(guó)制造,中國(guó)己加入工業(yè)

大國(guó)之列。

二、教學(xué)重難點(diǎn)

1.教學(xué)重點(diǎn):

1)掌握本部分出現(xiàn)的生詞和詞組,達(dá)到熟練運(yùn)用的目的。

2)閱讀短文,獲得相關(guān)的信息。通過(guò)閱讀練習(xí),來(lái)提高閱讀能力。

2.教學(xué)難點(diǎn):

I)閱讀短文,獲得相關(guān)的信息。

2)理解并運(yùn)用所學(xué)的詞匯及表達(dá)方式。

三、教學(xué)過(guò)程

Teachingobjectives

1.ReadtolearnKangJian'sexperienceintheUS.

2.Tobeabletounderstandthepassageanddosomeexercises

I.Warmingup

Ifyoutakeatripabroad,whatwillyoudo?

visit...

chatwithlocalpeople

cat...

buylocalproducts

Whatlocalproductswillyoubuyforyouparents?

Ifyougoto...whatwillyoubuy?

EventhoughtheyareAmericanbrands,theyaremadeinChina.

Readthetitleofthepassageandtalkaboutthefollowingquestions.

1.Whereisthetourist?

2.DocshewanttobuyChineseproductsorAmericanproducts?

3.IsiteasyforhimtobuyAmericanproducts?Why?

II.Reading

1.Readthepassageof3a.First,readquicklyandfindtheanswerstothesequestions:

WhattwothingsdidKangJianwanttobuyinAmerica?Whereweretheymade?

Ssreadthearticlequicklyandtrytoanswerthequestions:

2.Workon3b

Answerthequestionsandlearnsomenewwords.

3.Workon3c

III.Postreading

AskSstofillintheblankstocompletethepassage.

Ifyougotoanothercountry,whatthingswouldyoubuy?Wouldyou

buyacamerainJapan,somebeautifulclothesinFrance,orawatchinSwitzerland?

whatyoumaybuy,youmightthinkthoseproductsweremadeinthose

countries.However,youcouldbewrong.KangJianisastudentfrom

Shanghai.LastyearhewenttohisauntanduncleinSanFrancisco.He

itinterestingthatsomanyintheshops

China.*4Iwantedtobuyafbrmycousin,buteven

thoughmostofthetoyswerebrands,theyweremadein

ToysarenottheonlythingsmadeinChina.wantedtobuybasketball

shoes,“heexplains."ButIhadtovisitfiveorsixstoresbeforefindingapairmadein

America

HerealizedthatAmericanscanavoidbuyingproductsmadeinChina.

“hecontinues,uthcrcweremanyotherthingstheremadeinChina-

footballs,handbags,,mobilephones.Evenaremadein

China!”KangJianthinksit'sgreatthatChinaissomakingthese

.However,hehopesthatintheChinawillalsogetbetter

atmakinghigh-technologythatpeoplecanbuyinallpartsoftheworld.

Sstrytofillintheblanksbythemselves.

ChecktheanswerswiththeSs.

WhatdocsKangJianwish?Whatdoyouthinkofhisidea?

Inthefuture,Chinawillalsogetbetteratmakinghigh-technologyproductsthatpeople

canbuyinallpartsoftheworld.

IV.Languagepoints

1.Nomatterwhatyoumaybuy,youmightthinkthoseproductsweremadeinthose

countries.

無(wú)論你買(mǎi)什么,你也許會(huì)認(rèn)為那些產(chǎn)品一定就是那些國(guó)家制造的。

nomatter:不論;無(wú)論。后接關(guān)系代詞或關(guān)系副詞,引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。

e.g.Nomatterwhenhecomes,Iwon'tseehim.

無(wú)論他什么時(shí)候來(lái),我都不會(huì)見(jiàn)他。

【拓展】

nomatterwhat-**=whatever,??無(wú)論什么

nomatterwho***=whoever…無(wú)論涯

nomatterwhere…=wherever...無(wú)論何處...

nomatterwhen***=whenever…無(wú)論何時(shí)

nomatterhow=however無(wú)論怎樣

【語(yǔ)境應(yīng)用】完成句子,每空詞數(shù)不限。

1)不論它多么貴,安娜都會(huì)買(mǎi)。

expensiveitis,Annawilltakeit.

2)不論你是誰(shuí),你都不能進(jìn)去。

Youcan'tgoinyouare.

Keys:1)Nomatterhow/However2)nomatterwho/whoever

productn.產(chǎn)品,制品

辨析:product與produce

詞條意思示例

produceu生產(chǎn),制造;出產(chǎn)Thefactoryproduces100

carsperhour.

produceun.農(nóng)產(chǎn)品farmproduce

productn.指任何體力勞動(dòng)或腦力勞動(dòng)所產(chǎn)agricultural/dairy/

牛的東西,一般多指T'小品.也softwareproducts

可指農(nóng)業(yè)品。

2.HefounditinterestingthatsomanyproductsinthelocalshopsweremadeinChina.

他發(fā)現(xiàn)當(dāng)?shù)厣痰昀锏脑S多產(chǎn)品都是中國(guó)制造的,這很有趣。

findit+adj.+that從句發(fā)現(xiàn)做某事是...句中it是形式賓語(yǔ),that引導(dǎo)的從

句是真正的賓語(yǔ)。

e.g.Ifinditdifficultthatwemustfinishtheworkinashorttime.

我發(fā)現(xiàn)我們?cè)诤芏桃欢螘r(shí)間內(nèi)完成工作是困難的。

拓展:“findil+M:+[odosth.”發(fā)現(xiàn)做某事...。il在句中作形式賓語(yǔ),動(dòng)詞

不定式結(jié)構(gòu)todosth,是真正的賓語(yǔ)。

e.g.IfinditinterestingtolearnEnglish.我發(fā)現(xiàn)學(xué)英語(yǔ)很有趣。

AtmyageIwouldfindithardtogetanotherjob.

到了我這個(gè)年紀(jì)自己就會(huì)發(fā)覺(jué)很難再找到一份工作了。

3.HerealizedthatAmericanscanhardlyavoidbuyingproductsmadeinChina.

他意識(shí)到美國(guó)人幾乎無(wú)法避免購(gòu)買(mǎi)中國(guó)制造的產(chǎn)品。

avoidv.避免;回避

avoidsb./sth.避開(kāi)某人/某事

avoid防止”=prevent&

avoiddoingsth.避免做某事

類(lèi)似的接動(dòng)名詞的常見(jiàn)搭配:

enjoydoingsth.finishdoingsth.suggestdoingsth

keepdoingsth.practicedoingsth.minddoingsth.

stopdoingsth.beworthdoingsth.

中考鏈接

根據(jù)首字母提示寫(xiě)出句中所缺的單詞0

1.Thedoctor'sadviceonkeepinghealthyiswtaking.

(2022江蘇蘇州)

2.Theyarcsuchinterestingbooksthatweallenjoyrthem.

(2022新疆)

Keys:I.worth2.reading

4.KangJianthinksit'sgreatthatChinaissogoodatmakingtheseeverydaythings.

康健認(rèn)為中國(guó)擅長(zhǎng)制造這些口常用品是很了不起的。

辨析everyday/everyday

everydayadj.每天的;日常的

在句中作定語(yǔ),用來(lái)修飾名詞

everyday[副詞短語(yǔ)]每天在句中主要用作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)

【搭配】

everydaylife日常生活everydayEnglish日常英語(yǔ)

everydayactivities日?;顒?dòng)everydayclothes平日里穿的服裝

【語(yǔ)境應(yīng)用】根據(jù)句意選用everyday或everyday填空。

1)Thisishiswork.

2)Shegetsupathalfpastfiveinthemorning.

3)MybrotherreadsEnglish.

Keys:1)everyday2)everyday3)everyday;ever、day

5.However,hehopesthatinthefutureChinawillalsogetbetteratmakinghigh-

technologyproductsthatpeoplecanbuyinallpartsoftheworld.然jfl],他希望將來(lái)

中國(guó)也會(huì)更擅長(zhǎng)制造人們?cè)谑澜绺鞯囟寄苜I(mǎi)到的高科技產(chǎn)品。

句中thatinthefutureChinawillalsogetbetteratmakinghigh-technologyproducts

是由that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句;而thatpeoplecanbuyinallpartsoftheworld是由關(guān)

系代詞ihat引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句,修飾products。

V.Summary

nomatter不論;無(wú)論

inthelocalshops在當(dāng)?shù)氐纳痰昀?/p>

eventhough即使;雖然

infact確切地說(shuō);事實(shí)上;實(shí)際上

everydaythings日常用品

inthefuture將來(lái)

high-technologyproducts高科技產(chǎn)品

句型

1.Nomatterwhatyoumaybuy,youmightthinkthoseproductsweremadeinthose

countries.

2.KangJianthinksit'sgreatthatChinaissogoodatmakingtheseeverydaythings.

VI.Exercises

I.根據(jù)語(yǔ)境及所給首字母提示,補(bǔ)全所缺單詞。

1.Julieopenedherhandtookoutherwalletandasetofkeys.

2.一Whydoyousetoutsoearlyinthemorning?

一Toarushhour.

3.Thecompanyisgoingtoputsomenewp_______onthemarketnextmonth.

II.根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思,完成英語(yǔ)句子,每空一詞。

1.不論我去哪兒,我都會(huì)帶著我的相機(jī)。

whereIgo,Ialwayshavemycamerawithme.

2.在貴州旅游時(shí),我們?cè)诋?dāng)?shù)氐纳痰昀镔I(mǎi)了一些禮物。

WhenwetraveledtoGuizhou,weboughtsomepresents

3.我發(fā)現(xiàn)了一個(gè)有趣的現(xiàn)象,許多西方人開(kāi)始學(xué)習(xí)中文了。

I________________________________________manyWesternersstartedtolearn

Chinese.

VILHomework

1.Makesentenceswiththesewords:nomatter,bemadein,findit+adj.that...,

eventhough,avoiddoingsth.,everydaythings.

2.Reviewthenewwordsandexpressions.

3.PreviewGrammarFocusonpage36.

SectionA3(GrammarFocus-4c)

一、教學(xué)目標(biāo):

1.學(xué)習(xí)掌握下列詞匯;boss,Germany,surface,material,traffic,postman,cap,glove

2.進(jìn)行一步復(fù)習(xí)鞏固學(xué)習(xí)SectionA部分所學(xué)的生詞和詞組。

3.對(duì)詢(xún)問(wèn)物品的制作材料、生產(chǎn)地點(diǎn)、生產(chǎn)制作過(guò)程等語(yǔ)句進(jìn)行歸納總結(jié)和探

究學(xué)習(xí)。

4.掌握被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的用法,并通過(guò)不同方式的練習(xí),來(lái)熟練掌握被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。

5.了解一些日常用品的制成材料,增加生活常識(shí),養(yǎng)成良好的生活習(xí)慣;

二、教學(xué)重難點(diǎn)

1.教學(xué)重點(diǎn):

1)復(fù)習(xí)鞏固SectionA部分所學(xué)的生詞和詞組,達(dá)到熟練運(yùn)用的目標(biāo)。

2)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的用法。

2.教學(xué)難點(diǎn):

1)探究學(xué)習(xí)詢(xún)問(wèn)物品的制作材料、生產(chǎn)地點(diǎn)、生產(chǎn)制作過(guò)程等句型。

2)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的用法.

三、教學(xué)過(guò)程

Teachingobjectives

Tolearntousepassivevoice(presenttense):

Areyourshirtsmadeofcotton?

It'sproducedinmanydifferentareas.

Howisteaproduced?

I,Warmingupandrevision

Reviewsomemainphraseswelearnedinthelastclass.Checkthehomework.

II.GrammarFocus

1.學(xué)生閱讀GrammarFocus中的句子,然后做填空練習(xí)。

①你的襯衫是棉的嗎?

yourshirtscotton?

②是的,而且它們產(chǎn)于美國(guó)。

Yes.AndtheyweretheUS.

③飛機(jī)模型是由什么制成?

themodelplane?

④它是由舊木頭和玻璃制成。

usedwoodandglass.

⑤茶產(chǎn)自中國(guó)哪里?

teainChina?

⑥茶產(chǎn)自很多不同的地區(qū)。

inmanydifferentareas.

⑦茶是如何制成的?

Howtea?

⑧茶樹(shù)種植在山坡上。當(dāng)茶葉長(zhǎng)成后,它們被手工采摘下來(lái),然后送去加工。

Teaplantsonthesidesofthemountains.Whentheleavesare

readytheybyhandandthenforprocessing.

⑨在杭州人們種植茶葉。

PeopleinHangZhou.

Tea(bypeople)inHangZhou.

JU.Summary

被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)

英語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞有兩種語(yǔ)態(tài),即主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)(AcliveVoice)和被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)(Passive

Voice)o當(dāng)主語(yǔ)為動(dòng)詞的執(zhí)行者時(shí),謂語(yǔ)的形式為主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài);當(dāng)主語(yǔ)為動(dòng)作的承

受者時(shí),謂語(yǔ)要用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。

ManypeoplespeakEnglish.

"主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),主語(yǔ)people是動(dòng)作speak的執(zhí)行者

Englishisspokenbymanypeople.

被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),主語(yǔ)English是動(dòng)作speak的承受者

一、被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的構(gòu)成

被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)是由“be+動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞”構(gòu)成的。

助動(dòng)詞be隨著主語(yǔ)的人稱(chēng)、數(shù)和時(shí)態(tài)的不同而變化。

二、一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)謂語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)

am/is/are+動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞

三、主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)變被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的方法

1.將主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的賓語(yǔ)變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的主語(yǔ);

2.將主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞變?yōu)椤癰e+過(guò)去分詞”結(jié)構(gòu);

3.將主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的主語(yǔ)變?yōu)榻樵~by后的賓語(yǔ),放在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞后面(如果不強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作

的執(zhí)行者,此介詞短語(yǔ)??墒÷裕?/p>

被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)肯定句的構(gòu)

主語(yǔ)+be+動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞(+其它)

被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)否定句的構(gòu)主語(yǔ)+beno)+動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞

成(+其它)

被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)一般疑問(wèn)句be+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞

的構(gòu)成(+其它)

被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)一般疑問(wèn)句肯定回答:Yes,主語(yǔ)+be.

的回答否定回答:No,Ein+benot

四、使用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的情況

1.不知道動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者,或者沒(méi)有必要指出動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者是誰(shuí)。

2.需要強(qiáng)調(diào)或突HI動(dòng)作的承受者時(shí)。

3.句子的主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作的承受者。

中考鏈接

1.Onourfarm,thetealeavesbyhandwhentheyareready.(2022北京)

A.pickB.pickedC.arepickedD.werepicked

2.一Peopletotaketheirtemperaturesbeforetheygointothesupermarket

duringtheCOVID-19pandemic(新冠疫情).

—Ithinkit'sagoodwaytoprotectourselves.(2022廣西貴港)

A.areaskingB.areaskedC.askedD.ask

3.Withdoublereductionpolicy(雙減政策),studentslesshomeworknowso

thattheyhaveenoughtimetotakepartinmoreactivities.(2022四川涼山州)

A.willDgiveB.weregivenC.aregiven

4.Chinesebymoreandmorepeopleintheworld.(2022廣西百色)

A.speakB.speaksC.isspeakingD.isspoken

5.—ManyDIYcardstomothersonMother'sDayeveryyear.

Howcreative!(2022湖北黃岡)

A.issendingB.aresendingC.issentD.aresent

6.—MumcouldIwatchthemovieTheBattleatChangjinLaketonight?

一Ofcourse,ifyourhomework(2022貴州銅仁)

A.finishesB.finishedC.wasfinishedD.isfinished

7.Chineseastronautsasheroes.Wealllookuptothem.(2022?黑龍江綏化)

A.arcregardedB.regardC.regarded

8.—Moreandmorehigh-technologyproductsinChina.

——Yes.Ourcountryisbecomingstrongerandstronger.(2022四川遂寧)

A.ismakingB.aremakingC.ismadeD.aremade

9.Alotofbirdsinnatureparkseveryyear.(2022天津中考)

A.protectB.isprotected

C.areprotectedD.protected

Keys:l.C2.B3.C4.D5.D6.D7.A8.D9.C

IV.Practice

1.Workon4a:

TellSstoreadthesentencesin4aandtrytofillintheblankswiththecorrectforms

oftheverbsinbrackets.

Learnsomenewwords.

2.Workon4b:

1)讓學(xué)生們閱讀句子,理解句子的意思,為進(jìn)行句子轉(zhuǎn)換做好準(zhǔn)備。

2)將主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)句變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)句時(shí):應(yīng)先確定句子的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,并找出句子

的賓語(yǔ)。然后,將句子的賓語(yǔ)變成被動(dòng)句的主語(yǔ),將謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞變成

be+V-ed形式。

3)逐句進(jìn)行分析推敲,確定括號(hào)中單詞的恰當(dāng)時(shí)態(tài)。

4)最后,通讀一遍句子,進(jìn)行綜合理解,看句子是否通順,合理。

5)ChecktheanswerswiththeSs.Learnsomenewwords.

V.Talking

1.Askfiveclassmatesaboutsomethingtheyarcwearingorhaveintheirschoolbags.

Thelis

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