人教版高中英語必修第三冊UNIT1課時(shí)評(píng)價(jià)作業(yè)（一）含答案

PAGE課時(shí)評(píng)價(jià)作業(yè)(一)SectionⅡReadingandThinking(1)[基礎(chǔ)測評(píng)]Ⅰ.根據(jù)語境及漢語提示寫出正確單詞1.Ihopethatyouarenotangryatmycriticizingthisfeature(特色)ofEnglishlife.2.Hewroteabookabouttheorigin(起源)ofthelanguage.3.Warmandwetweatherisverytypical(典型的)inSouthChina.4.Asthesayinggoes,“Aheavysnowpromises(預(yù)示)agoodharvest(收獲).”5.There’safeelingamongalotofpeoplethatmusichasbecometoocommercial(商業(yè)化的).6.Christmasisanimportantreligious(宗教的)festivalforChristiansaroundtheworld.7.Ihavegreatfaith(相信)inhim;hewon’tletmedown.8.Toourgreatjoy(高興),wewonthefirstprizeinthecompetition.Ⅱ.用方框中所給短語的正確形式填空fadeaway,inspiteof,rangefrom...to...,afterall,takeadvantageof1.Inspiteofmanydifficulties,hemanagedtogetthroughtheexperiment.

2.Therewere120studentswhoseagesrangedfrom10to18.

3.Don’tlendthemthecar—they’retakingadvantageofyou.

4.Sometimesitiswisenottorespondtorumors(謠言)astheywillfadeawaywithtimepassing.

5.Heisoldenoughtotravelbyhisown.Afterallheisalready18yearsold.

Ⅲ.翻譯句子1.優(yōu)秀的學(xué)生有一個(gè)共同點(diǎn)——他們都有強(qiáng)烈的愿望去學(xué)習(xí)和提升。(common)Excellentstudentshaveonethingincommon—theyallhaveastrongdesiretostudyandimprove.

2.不管你遇到什么困難,你總應(yīng)該保持樂觀。(nomatter)Nomatterwhatdifficultiesyoumeetwith,youshouldalwaysstaypositive.

3.他開會(huì)一向愛遲到,這讓我們很生氣。(typical)Itistypicalofhimtobelateformeetings,whichmakesusveryangry.

4.太陽發(fā)出光和熱,這使得植物生長成為可能。(make+賓語+賓語補(bǔ)足語)Thesungivesofflightandheat,whichmakesitpossibleforplantstogrow.

5.如果你能來參加我的生日聚會(huì),我將不勝感激。(appreciate)I’dappreciateitifyoucouldcometomybirthdayparty.

[提升測評(píng)]Ⅳ.閱讀理解ThetraditionalChinesesolarcalendardividestheyearinto24solarterms(節(jié)氣).GrainRain,asthelastterminspring,originatesfromtheoldsaying,“Rainbringsupthegrowthofhundredsofgrains.”KeytimeforagricultureGrainRainfallsbetweentheendofspringandthebeginningofsummer,withinfrequentcoldairmovingtothesouthandlingering(徘徊)coldairinthenorth.Itbringsamarkedincreaseintemperatureandrainfallandthegrainsgrowfasterandstronger.It’sakeytimetoprotectthecropsfrominsectpests.DrinkingteaThereisanoldcustominsouthernChinathatpeopledrinkteaonthedayofGrainRain.SpringteaduringGrainRainisrichinvitaminsandaminoacids(氨基酸),whichcanhelptoremoveheatfromthebodyandisgoodfortheeyes.Itisalsosaidinthesouththatdrinkingteaonthisdaywouldpreventbadluck.Eatingtoonasinensis(香椿)PeopleinnorthernChinahavethetraditiontoeattoonasinensisduringGrainRain.AnoldChinesesayinggoes,“Toonasinensisbeforetherainisastenderassilk.”Thevegetableisnutritiousandcanhelptostrengthentheimmunesystem.GrainRainFestivalTheGrainRainFestivaliscelebratedbyfishingvillagesinthecoastalareasofnorthernChina.GrainRainmarksthestartofthefishermen’sfirstvoyageoftheyear.PeopleworshiptheseaandstagesacrificeritesontheGrainRainFestival,prayingforabountifulharvestandasafevoyagefortheirlovedones.1.WhyisGrainRainimportantforagriculture?A.Itmarkstheendofcoldweather.B.Itbringsaslightclimaticvariation.C.Itcreatesachanceforpeststomultiply.D.Itprovidesincreasedrainfallforcropgrowth.解析:推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段小標(biāo)題Keytimeforagriculture部分中的“Itbringsamarkedincreaseintemperatureandrainfallandthegrainsgrowfasterandstronger.”可知,它帶來了溫度和降雨量的顯著增加,谷物生長得更快、更強(qiáng)壯。由此判斷,谷雨對農(nóng)業(yè)很重要是因?yàn)樗鼮樽魑锷L提供了更多的降雨。故選D。答案:D2.WhydopeopleinsouthernChinadrinkteaonthisday?A.Tocuretheeyediseases.B.Topreventbadluck.C.Tostrengthentheimmunesystem.D.Tofightagainstthesandstorm.解析:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段小標(biāo)題Drinkingtea部分中的“SpringteaduringGrainRainisrichinvitaminsandaminoacids,whichcanhelptoremoveheatfromthebodyandisgoodfortheeyes.Itisalsosaidinthesouththatdrinkingteaonthisdaywouldpreventbadluck.”可知,南方的人喝茶會(huì)有助于驅(qū)除熱氣,對眼睛好,而不是治愈眼疾,從而排除A項(xiàng),同時(shí)能阻止厄運(yùn)降臨,因此B項(xiàng)符合語境。故選B。答案:B3.WhydopeopleeattoonasinensisduringGrainRain?A.Toenjoyitsbesttaste.B.Toimprovetheirvision.C.Togetridofheatofthebody.D.Tomaketheirskinsmooth.解析:推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段小標(biāo)題Eatingtoonasinensis部分中的“AnoldChinesesayinggoes,‘Toonasinensisbeforetherainisastenderassilk.’Thevegetableisnutritiousandcanhelptostrengthentheimmunesystem.”可知,中國有句古話叫“雨前香椿嫩如絲”。這種蔬菜營養(yǎng)豐富,有助于增強(qiáng)免疫系統(tǒng)。由此判斷,谷雨時(shí)節(jié)人們吃香椿是為了享受它最好的味道。故選A。答案:A4.What’sthesignificanceofGrainRaininthecoastalnorthernChina?A.Asignoftheendofbitterwinter.B.Thearrivalofthefishingseason.C.Acelebrationofareligiousfestival.D.Aprayforanabundantteaharvest.解析:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段小標(biāo)題GrainRainFestival部分中的“TheGrainRainFestivaliscelebratedbyfishingvillagesinthecoastalareasofnorthernChina.GrainRainmarksthestartofthefishermen’sfirstvoyageoftheyear.”可知,谷雨節(jié)是中國北方沿海地區(qū)漁村慶祝的節(jié)日。谷雨標(biāo)志著漁民們一年中第一次航海的開始。由此判斷,谷雨在中國北方沿海代表捕魚季節(jié)的到來。故選B。答案:BⅤ.閱讀七選五TheLanternFestivalisatraditionalChinesefestivalwithgreatsignificance,whichisonthe15thofthefirstlunarmonth,markingtheendofNewYearcelebrations.HereareseveralthingsyoushouldknowabouttheLanternFestival.?TheoriginsofChineselanterns.TheoriginsofChineselanternsdatebacktotheStoneAge.ThecomingoftheBronzeAgesawthedevelopmentofvariouskindsoflanterns,ofwhichpalacelanternswerethemostfascinating.1.VariouslanternfestivalsbecameahitduringtheSuiDynasty,andduringtheSouthernSongDynasty,thecustomofwritingriddlesonlanternscameintobeing.DuringtheQingDynasty,magnificentexhibitionsoflanternswereheldinthecapitalcity.

?Eatingsmalldumplingballs.Justasthenamesuggests,animportantpartoftheLanternFestival,orYuanxiaoFestival,istoeatsmalldumplingballsmadeofsticky(黏的)riceflour.Wecalltheseballsyuanxiao,ortangyuan.2.Thedumplingrepresentsfamilyunity,completenessandhappiness.

?3.

WhenitcomestotheLanternFestival,“Guessinglanternriddles”isanimportantandnecessarypart.Lanternownerswillwriteriddlesonapieceofpaperandpostthemonthelanternsinadvance.Ifvisitorscananswertheriddles,theywillgetalittlegift.?Watchingfireworks.Atnight,inadditiontolightedlanterns,fireworksformagrandscene.MostfamiliessavesomefireworksfromtheSpringFestivalandsetthemoffduringtheLanternFestival.4.

?Dragondance.ThedragondanceisoftenperformedduringtheChineseNewYearperiod.5.Theyarebelievedtobringgoodlucktopeople;thereforethelongerthedragonisinthedance,themoreluckitwillbringtopeople.

A.Guessinglanter