人教版英語八年級上學(xué)期《期末檢測題》及答案

人教版英語八年級上學(xué)期

期末測試卷

學(xué)校班級姓名________成績________

一、聽力（共25分）

I.聽句子,根據(jù)你所聽到的句子，選擇正確答語。（5分）

1.A.Bysubway.B.Byyourself.C.Bystudyingingroups.

2A.Sure.B.Ican'tmind.C.Soundsgood.

3.A.OnSeptember10th.B.OnOctober31st.C.OnDecember25th.

4.A.Yes,Idid.B.Heusedtobeheavy.C.Sopopular.

5.A.Ateight.B.Inthesupermarket.C.OnMonday.

IL聽對話,根據(jù)你所聽到的對話和對話后的問題,選擇正確答案。（5分）

6.A.Writing.B.Speaking.C.Reading.

7.A.Hefeelsill.B.Hefeelshungry.C.Hefeelsthirsty.

8.A.Lovely.B.Heavy.C.Scary.

9.A.Tothecomputermuseum.B.Totheartmuseum.C.Tothesciencemuseum.

10.A.Heaskshisparentsforhelp.

B.Resolvesproblemsbyhimself.

C.Heisafraidoftheproblems.

HI,根據(jù)所聽到的描述，選出與其相符的圖片。有一幅圖片是多余的。（5分）

ABC

14.15.

IV.聽較長對話，選擇正確答案。（5分）

聽第一段對話,作答第16-17小題。

16.WhatproblemdoesJoanhave?

A.Shecan'trememberthenewwords.

B.Shecan'tstudygrammar.

C.Shedoesn'tlikeEnglish.

17.WhatdoesMikeadviseJoantodo?

A.Sheshouldstudyimportantwords.

B.Sheshouldtrytomemorizefivewordsaday.

C.Sheshouldn'twritedownthenewwordsinanotebook.

聽第二段對話,作答第18-20小題。

18.WhendidLindabuythecamera?

A.Yesterday.B.Lastnight.C.Thedaybeforeyesterday.

19.Howmuchisthecamera?

A.1100yuan.B.1200yuan.C.1300yuan.

20.Wherewasthecameramade?

A.InChangchun.B.InHainan.C.InShanghai.

V.聽短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇正確答案。（5分）

21.Wheredidthestoryhappen?

A.Atacinema.B.Inalibrary.C.Atashop.

22.Whywasthewomanangry?

A.Becausethemanwastalkingloudlywithhisfriend.

B.Becauseshelostapieceofchocolate.

C.Becausethemanwaslookingforsomethingandannoyedher.

23.Whatwastherelationship(關(guān)系)betweenthemanandthewoman?

A.Theywerehusbandandwife

B.Theywerefriends.

C.Theydidn,tknoweachother.

24.Whydidthewomangivethemanapieceofchocolate?

A.Becausethemanwantedtoeatmore.

B.Becauseshewantedthemantokeepquiet.

CBecauseshewantedtolethimgo.

25.Whatdidthemanreallywanttofind?

A.Hisglasses.B.Histeeth.C.Hismovieticket.

二、基礎(chǔ)知識(共25分)

VI.在下列各句的空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，使句子意思完整，語法正確。(5分)

1.WhenreadingEnglish,it'sbettertoreadthantoreadinsilence.

2.Thepopulationofthistownhasalotinthepastfewyears.

3.AllthestudentslikeMissGreen,becausesheisvery.Sheoftentellsjokes.

4.TheteacheraskedMarytomakeupawiththeword“discover”.

5.Idon'tknowthesewords,Imustlooktheminthedictionary.

VII.用括號內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。(5分)

三、用所給單詞的正確形式填空。

6.Don'tkeep(silence),everyone!Ihopeyoucanspeakout.

7.She'sverygoodatmakingfriendsand(influence)people.

8.Mr.Liu,didIspelltheword(correct)?

9.She(lay)herhandonmyhead.Thensaidtome,"You'realovelygirl."

10.Heledthechildintothe(warm)ofthehouse.Thechilddidn'tfeelcoldanymore.

VIII.單項選擇。(15分)

1l.Ifyoureadthearticleforsecondtime,youwillhavebetterunderstandingofit.

A.a;theB./;theC.a;aD./;a

12.—Cindy,youlearnphysicssowell.What'syour?

一Doingalotofexercises.

A.secretB.knowledgeC.expressionD.ability

13.MycousinMarywasbornasingingvoice.

A.fromB.inC.withD.at

14.ltwilltakealotoftime,soyoumustbeyoungman.

A.quietB.patientC.creativeD.active

15.Ifwedon'tusemoney,wellhaveadifficulttime.

A.happilyB.easilyC.loudlyD.wisely

16.Mikemorethan800peopleinthelasttwoyears.

A.isinterviewingB.hasinterviewed

C.willinterviewD.interviews

17.Sam'sparentsusedtohimbynotlettinghimwatchTV.

A.forgetB.layC.punishD.admire

18.Alan,youcan'tgoouttoplayyoucleanyourroom.

A.ifB.becauseC.sinceD.unless

19.Susanissobravethatshetospeakinfrontofmanypeople.

A.forgetsB.daresC.hatesD.fails

2O.Thedoctorwarnedusmorefruitandvegetablesinsteadofmeat.

A.toeatingB.toeatC.eatD.eating

21.LindathinksconversationswithfriendsinEnglishisreallyhelpful.

A.havingB.hasC.tohavingD.have

22.RickhasfivepoundsbecauseofeatingtoomuchduringtheSpringFestival.

A.laidoutB.turnedonC.cutoutD.puton

23.1can'tgotothemeeting,butrilsendsomeonetospeakforme.

A.indangerB.overandoveragainC.fromtimetotimeD.inperson

24.—Excuseme.Doyouknow?

—Yes,thereisaflowershoponGreenStreet.

A.howcanIbuysomeflowersB.whereIcanbuysomeflowers

C.howIcanbuysomeflowersD.wherecanIbuysomeflowers

25.—We'regoingtohaveapartyformothersonMother'sDay.

..MayIjoinyou?

A.NoproblemB.HaveagoodtripC.SoundslikefunD.Sorrytohearthat

三、交際運用（共5分）

IX.根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，用方框內(nèi)所給的選項補全對話，其中有兩項是多余的。（5分）

A:LiMei,asaninth-gradestudent,youmustbeverytired,right?

B:Yes.We'regoingtotakethemostimportantexaminationandwemustrevieweverysubject.

A:26

B:No.Ihavetogetupataquarterpastsixeverymorningandgotobedverylate.

A:Whydoyougetupsoearly?

B:27

A:Doesyourmotheralsogetupsoearly?

B:Yes.Shecooksbreakfastforme.28

A:Yourmotherissokind.Well,howdoyoumemorizeEnglishwords?

B:29

A:Soundsgreat.30Iwanttolearnfromyou.

B:OK,ifyouthinkitwillhelp.

A.Bymakingwordcards.

B.Ihavetroublelearningnewwords.

C.Doyoufeeltired?

D.Canyougetenoughsleepeveryday?

E.Shewantsmetokeephealthy.

F.Whatdidyoudo?

G.Because1havetomemorizeEnglishwords.

四、閱讀（共45分）

XI.完形填空（15分）

閱讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從短文后各題所給的A.B.C.D四個選項中，選擇最佳選

項。

WhatdochildrenthinkaboutwhenitcomestoChristmas?

Manychildren31theworldthinkaboutholidays,Christmastreesandspecialtimeswiththe

family.TheythinkaboutabigChristmaslunchand32carols.

Christmasis33December25everyyear.PreparationsforChristmasstartmany

weeks34YoungerchildrenwritealettertoSantaClaustotellhimwhatpresentstheywant.

SaintNicholas1ivedmanyyearsago.HewasagoodChristianmanwhohelpedandgave35to

poorchildren.ChildrenareoftenwellbehavedthistimeofyearbecausetheyaretoldthatSanta

won,tvisitthem36theyhavebeengood.

Children,withtheirparentsandgrandparents,madeuptheirhome.They37somecolored

paperonthewindows.AChristinastree38withlights,coloredbalIsandfakesnow.Many

childrenmaketheirownatschoolandarevery39ofputtingthemupfortheirfamily.

Christmascardsarriveinthepostfromfriendsandfamilynearand40Thefridgeisfilled

41food,fruit,nutsandchocolates.AdayortwobeforeChristmas,theturkeyappearsin

thefridgeandtakesupallthe42.

Childrenareencouragedtogivesomethingtothe43luckyatChristmastime.Theyshould

alsorememberpeoplewhoare44anddonothavefamily.Childrenbuyormakepresentsfor

theirfamilymembers.Adultstrytoteachthemthatitis45_togivethantoreceive.

31.A.aroundB.overC.aboutD.near

32.A.singB.singingC.tosingD.willsing

33.A.forB.atC.inD.on

34.A.beforeB.afterC.laterD.since

35.A.flowersB.giftsC.loveD.smel1

36.A.unlessB.untilC.ifD.while

37.A.putawayB.putoutC.putupD.puton

38.A.coverB.coversC.iscoveredD.iscovering

39.A.relaxedB.happyC.prideD.proud

40.A.awayB.farC.exceptD.besides

41.A.withB.ofC.inD.on

42.A.foodB.fruitC.chocolatesD.space

43.A.moreB.muchC.lessD.even

44.A.aloneB.lonelyC.braveD.dangerous

45.A.betterB.bestC.lessD.least

XII.閱讀理解（30分）

A

AreyoulearningEnglishanddoyouneedhelpwithgrammar?Doyouwanttolearnnewvocabularyorslang（俚語）？

Well,youcanfindhelponlinewiththesetop5freeEnglishasaSecondLanguagewebsites.

Dave'sESLCafe

ThisisacompletewebsitethatcanhelpyoulearnandpracticeEnglish.Youcanreadmanystoriesanddoalotof

exercisestotestyourself.Youcanalsopostquestionsandanswersontothehelpcenter.

A

YoucangetfreeEnglishcoursesfromAandyou'llgetregulare-mailsthatwillhelpyoulearnEnglish.

TheClassroombyVoiceofAmerica

Youcanwatchvideosandlistentonewsstoriestoimproveyourlisteningandvocabularyskills.Youcanalsohear

Englishwordsandtheirmeanings.

Heinle'sNewburyHouseDictionaryofAmericanEnglish

Doyouneedtofindthedefinitionofaword?Usethisonlinedictionarytofindsimpleandcleardefinitions,aswellas

examplesentencesandidioms（習(xí)語）.Youcanalsofinddifferentculturalfacts.

PersonalEnglishPortal（門戶網(wǎng)站）onYouTube

YoucanwatchthisseriesofvideosonYouTubetodevelopyourlisteningskills.Youcanalsodoasearchfor"learn

English"onYouTubetofindothervideos.ThisisagoodwaytopracticeEnglishandhavefun.

46.IfyouwanttodoEnglishexercisesandtestyourself,youcangoto___.

A.AB.YouTube

C.Dave'sESLCafeD.theClassroombyVoiceofAmerica

47.Youcan___atthehelpcenteronthewebsiteDave'sESLCafe.

A.watchvideosandpictures

B.listentonewsandmusic

C.watchmoviesandmatches

D.readquestionsandanswers

48.Aoftensendse-mailstoitsvisitorstohelpthem___.

A.getrelaxedB.havefun

C.becomefamousD.learnEnglish

49.Theunderlinedword“definition"meansinChinese.

A.來源B.釋義

C.意圖D.背景

50.FromHeinle'sNewburyHouseDictionaryofAmericanEnglish,youcanfind____.

A.culturalinformationB.onlinelibraries

C.interestingnewsD.manystorybooks

B

Therearemanydifferentkindsoffestivalsaroundtheworld.Herearefourofthem.

SaintPatrick'sDayinIreland

Irelandisanislandcountry.It'sinthewestofEurope.Therearewidegreenfields.

SaintPatrick'sDayisonMarch17.It'sanimportantholidayinIreland.ThisholidayistorememberSaintPatrick.

HedidgoodthingsforthepeopleofIreland.

Duringtheholiday,thereareparades（游行）andlotsofgreen.Youcanseepeopleingreenclothes,andyoucan

evenseegreenbuildings.

RedWednesdayinIran

RedWednesdayisafirejumpingfestivalinIran.ItisontheeveofthelastWednesdayoftheyear.Peoplejump

overthefire.Theyhopethatitwilltakeallthebadthingsaway.

TheWinterCarnivalinCanada

Whenwintercomes,it'spartytimeinQuebecCity,Canada.TheQuebecWinterCarnivalisallaboutoutdoorfun.

ItstartsfromthefirstSundayinFebruaryandlastsfor10days.

Oneofthemostpopulareventsisthedogsled（雪橇）race.Ithasmorethan30teamsandtheracegoesonfor6

kilometers.Youcanseejoyandhappinessoneveryface.

TheDesertFestivalinTunisia

TunisiaisaveryimportantcountryinNorthAfrica.EveryyearonthelastSundayinDecember,theDesert

FestivalisheldinTunisia.As"shipsofthedesertu,camelshavetheleadingroleinthefestival.Therearecamel

racingandcamelwrestling（摔跤）.

51.OnSaintPatrick'sDayyoucanseethefollowingEXCEPT.

A.camelsB.paradesC.peopleingreenD.greenbuildings

52.WhatdopeopledoonRedWednesdayinIran?

A.Theyruninthesnow.B.Theywearredclothes.

C.Theyjumpoverthefire.D.Theywatchthecamelracing.

53.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutthedogsledraceaccordingtothepassage?

A.TheracehappensonMarch17.B.Theracegoesonfor6kilometers.

C.Theracehasahistoryofabout10years.D.About30peoplegototheraceeveryyear.

54.WhenistheDesertFestivalinTunisiaeveryyear?

A.OnthefirstSundayinFebruary.B.OnthelastSundayinDecember.

C.OntheeveofthelastFridayoftheyear.D.OntheeveofthelastWednesdayoftheyear.

55.Wherecanweprobablyfindthispassage?

A.Inastorybook.B.Inacookbook.

C.Inatravelmagazine.D.Inasportmagazine.

C

Accordingtoresearch,anaverageAmericankidwatchesTVforabout3to4hoursaday.Thatmeansheorshe

spendsmorethanoneandahalfmonthsayearinfrontoftheTVButsomeAmericankidsarejustsaying“No"toTV.

TakeMeghanKelleyfromPembroke,Massachusettsforexample.Sheusedtospendalotofherfreetimeinfrontof

theTV.Butseveralyearsago,MeghangaveupherTVhabits.HerdaysofwatchingTVendedwhensheandher

classmatestookpartinScreen-FreeWeek.Screen-FreeWeekisonthefirstweekofMayeveryyear.Itisanevent

wherechildren,familiesandschoolsareencouragedtoturnofftheirTVs,computers,DVDplayers,iPadsandsoon

and“turnonlife^——read,enjoynature,andspendtimewithfamilyandfriends.

Afterthefirstweek,Meghandecidedtotestherselffurther.wantedtoseehowlongIcouldgowithoutTV,,,said

Meghan."CouldIdoitforayear?”Theanswerwasyes!

AlthoughsometimesshemissesTV,MeghanfindslifewithoutTVmoreinteresting.Shejoinedtwosoccerclubsand

nowplaysbasketball.BecauseMeghanisstudyingmore,she'salsogettingmuchbettergrades.

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷句子正（A）誤（B）。

56.AnaverageAmericankidwatchesTVformorethan20hoursaweek.

57.ThewriterthinksolderkidscouldwatchTVmoreoften.

58Screen-FreeWeekhelpedMeghanKelleygiveupherTVhabits.

59.MeghanKelleyfoundithardtolivewithoutTVatfirst.

60.MeghanKelleyhasnevermissedTVsinceshegaveupherTVhabits.

D

i欄是5個中學(xué)生遇到的難題，n欄是某報專欄編輯給他們的建議。請將問題與建議配對,并將

答案的字母編號填寫在題前的括號內(nèi)。（5分）

I

16.SometimesIgetangryeasilyandshoutatmyfriends.ThatmakesthemthinkI'mnotfriendlytothem.

17.Inmyteacher'seyesIamagoodstudent.Myclassmatesandmyparentsalsothinkso.Nooneknowswhatmy

problemis.Ioftenfeelworriedaboutmyschoolwork.

18.Myparentsneverallowmetoplaycomputergames.Theywantmetostudyalldayanddowellinmyexams.Ifeel

unhappy.

19.1wanttotakepartinsomeafter-schoolactivities,butmyparentsthinktheyaretoodangerousanddon'tallowme

togooutalone.

2O.Mymothermakesmetakepianolessons.ShemakesitarulethatImustpracticetwohoursaday.Ireallytrymy

best,butIjustcan'tplaywell.

根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容,將上面5個學(xué)生遇到的難題與下面某報專欄編輯給他們的建議相匹配。

A.Letyourparentsknowyouwillnotbealone.Also,youcanaskateachertotalktoyourparentsaboutafter-school

activities.

B.Don'tworry.Evengreatpianistshavetopractice.Hardworkandalotofpracticecanhelpyoubecomeagood

pianist.

C.Whenyoufeelangryyoushouldstoptalkingandcounttotenorwalkawayuntilyoubecomecalm.

D.Don'tworry.Everybodyworriesabouttheirschoolworkeventhosestudentslikeyouwhodowell.Findahobby

orasporttohelpyourelaxforawhile.

E.Tellyourparentsthatmanykidsplaycomputergamesanddowellatschool,too.Askthemtoletyouplay

computergamesforashorttimeonweekends.

61.______

62.______

63.______

64.______

65.______

E

Royisinthethirdgrade,buthecannotreadorwrite.Hemakesloudsoundsfromhischairandwaveshishands

aroundhisheadallthetime.Hecannotlistenformorethantwominutesatatime.Sometimes,hehitstheother

children.Sometimes,healsohitshisteacher.

Royhasautism（孤獨癥）.Hisbraincannotorganizeandmanageinformationclearly.Hedoesnotunderstandthe

worldorthepeoplearoundhim.

TheheadmastersaysthattheotherchildrenlosetoomuchlearningtimewhenRoyisintheirclassroom.She

thinksRoycangetabettereducationataspecialprogramnearby.There,teachersknowhowtotakecareofstudents

withautism.

ButRoy'sparentsdonotwanthimtogothere.Infact,alawwasmadein1988.Itsaysthatstudentswith

disabilitiescanbeinnormalclasses.Thisgivesthemthesamechancesfbrsuccessaseveryoneelse.

HisfamilyusedtoliveinChicago.Roywenttonormalclassesthere.SomespecialteachershelpedRoy

study."Hewaspartoftheschool,"hismothertoldreporters."Healsolearnedtoholdhandswithsomeofthe

childreninhisclass.u

66.WhichgradeisRoyin?

67.DoesRoybehavewellinclass?

68.WhatproblemdoesBoyhave?

69.Whatwastheheadmaster\suggestion?

70.WheredidRoy'sfamilyusetolive?

五、書面表達(dá)（共20分）

許多世紀(jì)以來,全世界的華人都在慶祝傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日-中秋節(jié),它承載著人們對家人的愛和思念,關(guān)于這一節(jié)日有

許多傳統(tǒng)的民間故事,然而嫦娥的故事是最為感人的。

ForcenturiesChinesepeoplehavebeen9671theMid-AutumnFestivalandenjoy

mooncakes.Mooncakesareinthe9772ofafullmoonontheMid-Autumnnight.They

carrypeople's9873tothefamiliestheyloveandmiss.Therearemany9974

folkstoriesaboutthisfestival.10075mostpeoplethinkthattiestoryof

Chang'eisthemosttouching.

76.進(jìn)入初中轉(zhuǎn)眼已經(jīng)兩年多了，兩年的初中生活令我們成長了很多。請把兩年前的自己和現(xiàn)在的自己進(jìn)行了

比較，以"HowI'vechanged"為題寫一篇文章。字?jǐn)?shù)80左右。

答案與解析

一、聽力（共25分）

I.聽句子,根據(jù)你所聽到的句子，選擇正確答語。（5分）

1.A.Bysubway.B.Byyourself.C.Bystudyingingroups.

2.A.Sure.B.Ican'tmind.C.Soundsgood.

3.A.OnSeptember10h.B.OnOctober31st.C.OnDecember25th.

4.A.Yes,Idid.B.Heusedtobeheavy.C.Sopopular.

5.A.Ateight.B.Inthesupermarket.C.OnMonday.

II.聽對話,根據(jù)你所聽到的對話和對話后的問題,選擇正確答案。（5分）

6.A.writing.B.Speaking.C.Reading.

7.A.Hefeelsill.B.Uefeelshungry.C.Hefeelsthirsty.

8.A.Lovely.B.Heavy.C.Scary.

9.A.Tothecomputeri.B.Totheartmuseum.C.Tothesciencemuseum.

10.A.Heaskshisparentsforhelp.

B.Resolvesproblemsbyhimself.

C.Heisafraidoftheproblems.

in.根據(jù)所聽到的描述，選出與其相符的圖片。有一幅圖片是多余的。（5分）

IV.聽較長對話，選擇正確答案。（5分）

聽第一段對話,作答第16-17小題。

16.WhatproblemdoesJoanhave?

A.Shecan'trememberthenewwords.

B.Shecan'tstudygrammar.

C.Shedoesn,t1ikeEnglish.

17.WhatdoesMikeadviseJoantodo?

A.Sheshouldstudyimportantwords.

B.Sheshouldtrytomemorizefivewordsaday.

C.Sheshouldn,twritedownthenewwordsinanotebook.

聽第二段對話,作答第18-20小題。

18.WhendidLindabuythecamera?

A.Yesterday.B.Lastnight.C.Thedaybeforeyesterday.

19.Howmuchisthecamera?

A.1100yuan.B.1200yuan.C.1300yuan.

20.Wherewasthecameramade?

A.InChangchun.B.InHainan.C.InShanghai.

V.聽短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇正確答案。（5分）

21.Wheredidthestoryhappen?

A.Atacinema.B.Inalibrary.C.Atashop.

22.Whywasthewomanangry?

A.Becausethemanwastalkingloudlywithhisfriend.

B.Becauseshelostapieceofchocolate.

C.Becausethemanwaslookingforsomethingandannoyedher.

23.Whatwastherelationship（關(guān)系）betweenthemanandthewoman?

A.Theywerehusbandandwife

B.Theywerefriends.

C.Theydidn,tknoweachother.

24.Whydidthewomangivethemanapieceofchocolate?

A.Becausethemanwantedtoeatmore.

B.Becauseshewantedthemantokeepquiet.

CBecauseshewantedtolethimgo.

25.Whatdidthemanreallywanttofind?

A.Hisglasses.B.Histeeth.C.Hismovieticket.

二、基礎(chǔ)知識（共25分）

VI.在下列各句的空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，使句子意思完整，語法正確。（5分）

1.WhenreadingEnglish,it'sbettertoreadthantoreadinsilence.

2.Thepopulationofthistownhasalotinthepastfewyears.

3.AllthestudentslikeMissGreen,becausesheisvery.Sheoftentellsjokes.

4.TheteacheraskedMarytomakeupawiththeword“discover”.

5.Idon'tknowthesewords,Imustlooktheminthedictionary.

【答案】1.aloud

2.increased

3humorous/funny

4.sentence

5.up

【解析】

【1題詳解】

句意：當(dāng)讀英語的時候,大聲讀要比默讀效果更好。aloud大聲的，出聲的，是一個副詞,在句中做狀語，修飾

動詞read,跟后面的readinsilence意思相對。

【2題詳解】

句意：在過去的幾年里,這個鎮(zhèn)的人口增長了很多。increase增加，增長，是一個動詞。根據(jù)句意和句中的時

間狀語inthepastfewyears可知，這句話應(yīng)使用現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)，空前有has,這里應(yīng)填過去分詞increasedo

【3題詳解】

句意：所有的學(xué)生們都喜歡Green女士，因為她非常的幽默,總是講笑話。根據(jù)句意Sheoftentellsjokes可知

Green女士很幽默,humorous幽默的，是一個形容詞，在句中做表語。funny也有這個意思，滑稽的，可笑的，

意思也可以。

【4題詳解】

句意：老師讓Mary用discover這個單詞來造一個句子。sentence句子，是一個名詞。這里makeasentence是

固定短語,造句。

【5題詳解】

句意：我不知道這些單詞，我必須在字典里查找一下。up向上,是一個副詞。這里lookup是固定短語,查找，

查閱。

點睛：這個題目考查單詞拼寫,我們需要根據(jù)句子的意思來猜測所應(yīng)填寫的單詞,并且注意正確的形式。對

于這個題型來說,我們做題的主意依據(jù)是句意，因此正確理解句子的意思,熟悉單詞是做題的關(guān)鍵。在句子中

會給我們一些線索,我們應(yīng)依據(jù)這個線索來填詞,并且要注意正確的形式。例如第3小題,句中有Sheoften

tellsjokes,我們就可以知道Green女士是很幽默的，所以應(yīng)填humorous；再如第5小題，因為句中說了Idon't

knowthesewords,所以要查單詞，考查的是短語lookup。

VII.用括號內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。(5分)

三、用所給單詞的正確形式填空。

6.Don'tkeep(silence),everyone!Ihopeyoucanspeakout.

7.She'sverygoodatmakingfriendsand(influence)people.

8.Mr.Liu,didIspelltheword(correct)?

9.She(lay)herhandonmyhead.Thensaidtome,"You'realovelygirl."

10.Heledthechildintothe(warm)ofthehouse.Thechilddidn'tfeelcoldanymore.

【答案】6.silent

7.influencing

8.correctly

9.laid10.warmth

【解析】

【6題詳解】

句意：大家不要保持沉默，我希望你們能說出來。silence沉默,是一個名詞。句中keep的意思是保持，是系動

詞,后面跟形容詞做表語,故填silent沉默的,形容詞。

【7題詳解】

句意：她很擅長交朋友和影響其他人。influence影響,是一個動詞。這句話中使用了短語begoodat擅長做

某事,后面跟名詞或者動名詞形式,空前makingfriends是動名詞形式,這里填的跟它是并列關(guān)系，也用動名詞,

故填influencing?

【8題詳解】

句意:劉老師，我這個單詞拼寫對了嗎?correct正確的，是一個形容詞。這里的單詞是修飾句中的謂語動詞spell

的，故應(yīng)用副詞形式,填correctlyo

【9題詳解】

句意：她把她的手放在我的頭上,然后對我說：你是一個可愛的女孩。lay放,是一個動詞。根據(jù)句中Thensaid

tome?…可知,這句話使用的是一般過去時態(tài),所以這里應(yīng)填動詞的過去式形式,是不規(guī)則的變化，填laido

【10題詳解】

句意：他帶領(lǐng)孩子們進(jìn)入了這個房子的溫暖，孩子們不再感覺寒冷了。warm溫暖的，是一個形容詞?？崭袂?/p>

有定冠詞the,因此這個空應(yīng)填名詞形式warmtho

點睛：這個題目要求用所給單詞的正確形式填空,一般都不會直接用所給詞的原形,都需要根據(jù)它在句中的

作用變化正確的形式。對于這一點要求學(xué)生們要對英語中基本詞尤其是實詞的用法比較熟悉，如名詞做主

語、賓語或者表語，?？疾槠鋯螐?fù)數(shù)形式和名詞所有格形式；動詞在句中做謂語,?？疾闀r態(tài)、語態(tài)、主謂

一致以及非謂語動詞的形式等；形容詞在句中做表語、定語和賓語補足語；副詞在句中做狀語，修飾動詞、

形容詞或者整個句子。例如第1小題,因為空格前的keep是系動詞,所以這個空應(yīng)填形容詞,所以將名詞

silence變?yōu)樾稳菰~silent,再如第4小題,題干中的句子用了一般過去時態(tài),這個空也應(yīng)用過去式,還需要這

個不規(guī)則的變化。

VIII.單項選擇。（15分）

1l.Ifyoureadthearticleforsecondtime,youwillhavebetterunderstandingofit.

A.a;theB./;theC.a;aD./;a

【答案】C

【解析】

句意：如果你再讀一次這篇文章，你對它就會有一個更好理解。a是不定冠詞,表示泛指一個，修飾可數(shù)名

詞單數(shù)形式；the是定冠詞，表示特指。第一個空后second是序數(shù)詞，一般跟定冠詞the,表示第二次,但是根

據(jù)句意可知,這里是再一次的意思,應(yīng)該用a加序數(shù)詞形式；第二個空修飾的是名詞understanding,可數(shù)名詞，

表示一個更好的理解，也用a。故選C。

12.—Cindy,youlearnphysicssowell.What'syour?

一Doingalotofexercises.

A.secretB.knowledgeC.expressionD.abil