2024-2025學(xué)年廣東省深圳市龍崗區(qū)七年級（上）期末英語試卷

第1頁（共1頁）2024-2025學(xué)年廣東省深圳市龍崗區(qū)七年級（上）期末英語試卷第一部分選擇題（共50分）I.完形填空（10分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將相應(yīng)的字母編號涂黑。（共1小題，每小題10分）l1．（10分）Inasmalltown，therelivedalittlegirlnamedLily.Shelovedexploringtheworldaroundher.Onesunnymorning，whenLily'smomwaspreparingfor（1），shegaveLilyaplatefulloffreshfruits."Goodmorning，Lily，"hermom（2）herwithawarmsmile."Today，let'stalkabouttakingcareofour（3）.""Isitimportant，Mom？"sheasked.Herdadsaid，"Yes，becauseweonlyhaveoneEarth.Weneedtokeepitcleanand（4）forbothpeopleandotherlivingthingsonEarth."Lilyunderstoodherparents'words.Shedecidedtoexplorewaysto（5）theEarth.Sheinvitedherfriend，Emma，tojoinher.Atthepark，theysaw（6）andstartedtocleanit.Theyalsomettheparkcaretaker，Mr.Johnson.Hetaughtthemhowtolookafterplants（7）.LilyandEmmalearnedalotofskillsfromMr.Johnson.They（8）himandthencontinuedtodotheirwork.Afterthatday，Lilymadeherown（9）athome.Theplantsgrewverywellwithhergreatcare.Hergardensoonbecameahomeformanyinsectsandbirds.Lilyfeltvery（10）.Shewasmakingtheworldabetterplacebydoingsmallthings.（1）A.breakfastB.lunchC.supperD.tea（2）A.helpedB.joinedC.greetedD.kicked（3）A.cityB.planetC.countryD.building（4）A.quietB.readyC.popularD.healthy（5）A.takecareofB.getreadyforC.runawayfromD.lookforwardto（6）A.fireB.waterC.smokeD.rubbish（7）A.loudlyB.busilyC.carefullyD.deeply（8）A.calledB.visitedC.taughtD.thanked（9）A.planB.gardenC.parkD.story（10）A.happyB.boredC.luckyD.angryⅡ.閱讀理解（40分）第一節(jié)閱讀下列短文，從下面每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將相應(yīng)的字母編號涂黑。（共3小題，每小題1.5分）2．（7.5分）Tim（Bangkok）Icollectcandypapersbutnotanycandypapers.Theymusthavesomethingtodowithbears.Forexample，thereisabearonit，ortherearemanybears﹣itdoesn'tmatter.Mydreamistohaveonewallinmyhousewithbearcandypapersonit.Becky（London）Icollectrocks.EverywhereIgo，mountains，riversorfarms，Istopandlookatrocks.IfIfindaninterestingone，Itakeithomeandaddittomycollection.MomsaysImuststopsoonbecausemyroomisgettingfullofrocks.ButIdon'tcare.Itismyhobby.Kelly（Sydney）WhyamIreadingthisbook？Becauseithasagreencover（封面）.Myhobbyiscollectingbookswithgreencovers.Ihaveover100books，allwithgreencovers.It'shardtofindgreen﹣coverbooks.Ispendmuchtimeinbookstores.Ireadabook.Ifitisinterestingandthecoverisgreen，Iaddittomycollection.（1）WhatisTim'shobby？A.Readingbooks.B.Collectingrocks.C.Studyingthesky.D.Collectingcandypapers.（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"referto？A.Ariver.B.Afarm.C.Arock.D.Amountain.（3）WhichcountrydoesBeckycomefrom？A.Thailand.B.England.C.Australia.D.Germany.（4）WhatisthecorrectorderofKelly'scollecting？①Gotoabookstore.②Enjoyreadingthebook.③Addittohercollection.④Pickupagreen﹣coverbook.A.①②③④.B.①③②④.C.①④②③.D.④③①②.（5）Whatisthispassagemainlyabout？A.Myfriends'hobbies.B.Myfavoritefriends.C.HobbiesaroundAsia.D.Interestingcollections.3．（7.5分）Look!Somethingsmallandgreenisflyingfastoverthewater.Itisadragonfly!Dragonfliesareflyinginsectswithtwopairsofwings.Theycomeinmanycolors.Dragonfliescanbegreen，blue，gold，orevenpink.Dragonfliesalwaysliveclosetowater.Lookatyourclosestriver，pond，orlake.Maybeyoucanspotsomedragonflies!Theyproducetheireggsinornearwater.Theyoungdragonfliesliveinwaterforayearormore.Adultdragonflieshavethelargesteyesofalltheinsects.Eacheyehasaboutthirtythousandsmallparts.Theycanseealmostallthewayaroundatonce.Dragonfliesaresomeofthefastestflyinginsectsintheworld.Theycanturnquicklyintheair.Theycanflyforward，backward，andevenupsidedown!Dragonfliesareamazingcreatures.Therearenearlythreethousandkindsofdragonfliesintheworld.Peopleallovertheworldarestartingtorealizeit!PeopleinJapanbuilttheworld'sfirstdragonflyparkin1985.TodaytherearealsodragonflyparksinEuropeandtheUnitedStates.ThedragonflyparkinSingaporehaslargestatues（雕像）ofdragonfliesinthelake.（1）Whataredragonfliesaccordingtothepassage？A.Theyareakindoffish.B.Theyareakindofbirds.C.Theyarcakindofinsects.D.Theyareakindofmonkeys.（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"spot"inParagraph2mean？A.Buy.B.Find.C.Cover.D.Protect.（3）HowmanyspecialabilitiesofdragonfliesarementionedinParagraph3？A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.（4）Whatdoweknowaboutdragonflyparks？A.Dragonflyparksareinthelake.B.ThefirstdragonflyparkisinJapan.C.AstatueofdragonfliesisintheUSA.D.TherearenodragonflyparksinEurope.（5）Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage？A.Dragonflies，awaterinsect.B.Dragonflies，askillfulinsect.C.Dragonflies，acolorfulinsect.D.Dragonflies，afantasticinsect.4．（7.5分）Now，letmetellyoumoreaboutastronauts.Morethan500peoplehavebeeninspace.ThefirstmaninspacewasYuriGagarin.Heflewintospacein1961.Hisspaceshipwasjustbigenoughforoneperson.JohnGlennwenttospaceagainin1998attheageof77.Hewastheoldestmantoflyinspace.Spaceisn'tjustformen.ThefirstwomaninspacewasValentinaTereshkova.ThefirstmoonlandingwasmadebyNeilArmstrongin1969.Hesaid，"Onesmallstepforaman，onegiantleap（跨越）formankind."YangLiweibecamethefirstChinesemaninspacein2003.Hecircledtheearth14times，allwithin2lhours，22minutesand45seconds."Asmallstepinspaceisahugeone，"andZhaiZhigangdidChineseastronaut'sfirstspacewalkin2008.Hestayedover20minutesinouterspace."Womenholdhalfthesky."LiuYangbecamethefirstChinesewomaninspacein2012.Chinaisgoingtomakeitsfirstmoonlandingin2030.Wouldyouliketobeanastronautwhenyoufinishschool？First，youmustbehealthy.Thenyouhavetotaketests.After.youpassthetests，youarestillnotanastronaut.Youneedmoretraining（訓(xùn)練）fornewskills.Therearemanyjobstodoinspace.Anastronautmustbereadyforanything.（1）WhendidJohnGlennvisitspace？A.In1961.B.In1969.C.In1998.D.In2003.（2）WhowasthefirstChinesewomaninspace？A.LiuYang.B.ZhaiZhigang.C.WangYaping.D.YangLiwei.（3）WhichofthefollowingsentencebestdescribesZhaiZhigang？A.Spaceisnotjustformen.B.Womenboldhalfthesky.C.Asmallstepinspaceisahugeone.D.Onesmallstepforaman，onegiantleapformankind.（4）Whatcanweinfer（推斷）fromthelastparagraph？A.It'spopulartobeanastronaut.B.It'sdifficulttobeanastronaut.C.It'simportanttobeanastronaut.D.It'sinterestingtobeanastronaut.（5）Inwhichpartofanewspapercanwereadthispassage？A.News.B.Culture.C.Travel.D.Science.第二節(jié)請閱讀下面的短文，并從下列方框里的六個(gè)句子中選擇五個(gè)還原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、連貫。（共1小題，每小題10分）5．（10分）A.Youcanmakenewfriends，too.B.Beingagoodfriendisnoteasy.C.Afriendcanteachyounewthings.D.Friendsarealsodifferentinmanyways.E.Theymaylookthesameorlikethesamegames.F.Theymaymoveawayorgotoadifferentschool.Friendscandothingstogether.Afriendcanplaywithyouandlaughwithyou.Afriendcanhelpyousolveaproblem.（1）Friendsareimportanttoeveryone.Herearesomeideastohelpyoubetterunderstandfriends.BeingtheSameFriendsarethesameinsomeways.（2）Forexample，MaryandBillbothliketodraw.Thatishowtheyarethesame.BeingDifferent（3）Friendsmaylookdifferentorhavedifferentideas.Ryanistall，butLeeisshorter.Thatishowtheyaredifferent.StayingandLeavingSometimesfriendsgettostaytogether.Theymayliveonthesamestreetorgotothesameschool.Butsometimesfriendshavetosaygoodbye.（4）OldandNewSomefriendsarcoldfriends.Youmayknowanoldfriendforalongtime.（5）Onewaytomakefriendsistojoinaclubtomeetnewpeople.第三節(jié)信息匹配以下是六個(gè)龍崗區(qū)必玩打卡地的介紹，請根據(jù)以下五位同學(xué)的求，幫助他們選擇合適的必玩打卡地。（共1小題，每小題1.5分）6．（7.5分）A.LonggangChildren'sParkisthelargestchildren'sparkinShenzhen.Itisagoodplaceforfamiliestoenjoygames.B.QiushuishanParkisoneofthebestplacestogoclimbing.Youcanbaveabird'seyeviewofthecityatthetopofthemountain.C.GankengAncientTownisavillagewithalonghistory.Youcan|findtraditionalbuildingsanddeliciousfoodthere.D.DafenOilPaintingVillageisafamoustouristspottolearnaboutartworks.Itprovidespeoplewithchancestotrypainting.E.YuanshanScenicAreaisagoodchoicetogetawayfromthebusycitylife.Itisfamousforitsnaturalbeauty.F.LonggangUniversiadeCenterisasportscenter.Ithaslargeswimmingpoolsandmanytabletennistablesinside.（1）Susanisgoodatsports.Sheislookingforaplacetoswim.（2）Kellystudiesart.Shewantstolearnmoreaboutoilpaintings.（3）Simonwantstohavefunwithhisfamily.Helikesinterestinggames.（4）LucasisinterestedinChineseculture.Helovestraditionalbuildingsbest.（5）Jacklovesclimbing.Hefeelsexcitedwhenhegetstothetopofthemountain.第二部分非選擇題（共25分）Ⅲ.語法填空（10分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。（共1小題，每小題10分）7．（10分）Welcometoournewschool，class!IamMr.Li，yourheadteacher.Itisimportantforustohave（1）bigdream.SoI'dliketotellyouatruestory.Ateacher（2）（give）aspeciallessononthefirstdayofanewschoolyear.Inclass，theteacheraskedthenewstudentsaquestion："Whydoyoustudy？""Studyfor（3）（I）father.""Studytobringhonor（榮耀）tothefamily."Moststudentssharedtheir（4）（answer）.Buttheyweresimilar.Aboywassittingquietly.Theteachersawhim（5）askedhimtoanswer.Hestoodupandanswered（6）（clear），"StudyfortheriseofChina!"Theteacherneverheardsuchan（7）（amaze）answer!Heopenedhiseyeswideandaskedagain："Couldyoupleasesayitagain？""StudyfortheriseofChina!"Theboysaid.Theteacherwashappy（8）（hear）itandsaid，"Great!FortheriseofChina.Ifeverystudent（9）（have）adreamlikethis，ourcountrywillbecomegreatagain."Hisvoicewasfull（10）power.Theboylaterbecamethefirstprimeminister（總理）ofChina.HewasZhouEnlai!Ⅳ.書面表達(dá)（15分）8．（15分）假如你是學(xué)生李華，你的英國好友Peter想了解你的課余生活。請你根據(jù)以下圖片提示，寫一封郵件，向他介紹你的課余生活，并分享收獲與感受。注意：（1）短文必須包括所給圖片的信息，第3幅圖內(nèi)容自行補(bǔ)充；（2）可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使條理清楚、行文連貫；（3）文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名和校名；（4）70詞左右，開頭結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。DearPeter，I'mverygladtotellyousomethingaboutmyafter﹣schoollife._____Pleasewritesoon!Yourssincerely，LiHua

2024-2025學(xué)年廣東省深圳市龍崗區(qū)七年級（上）期末英語試卷參考答案與試題解析第一部分選擇題（共50分）I.完形填空（10分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將相應(yīng)的字母編號涂黑。（共1小題，每小題10分）l1．（10分）Inasmalltown，therelivedalittlegirlnamedLily.Shelovedexploringtheworldaroundher.Onesunnymorning，whenLily'smomwaspreparingfor（1）A，shegaveLilyaplatefulloffreshfruits."Goodmorning，Lily，"hermom（2）Cherwithawarmsmile."Today，let'stalkabouttakingcareofour（3）B.""Isitimportant，Mom？"sheasked.Herdadsaid，"Yes，becauseweonlyhaveoneEarth.Weneedtokeepitcleanand（4）DforbothpeopleandotherlivingthingsonEarth."Lilyunderstoodherparents'words.Shedecidedtoexplorewaysto（5）AtheEarth.Sheinvitedherfriend，Emma，tojoinher.Atthepark，theysaw（6）Dandstartedtocleanit.Theyalsomettheparkcaretaker，Mr.Johnson.Hetaughtthemhowtolookafterplants（7）C.LilyandEmmalearnedalotofskillsfromMr.Johnson.They（8）Dhimandthencontinuedtodotheirwork.Afterthatday，Lilymadeherown（9）Bathome.Theplantsgrewverywellwithhergreatcare.Hergardensoonbecameahomeformanyinsectsandbirds.Lilyfeltvery（10）A.Shewasmakingtheworldabetterplacebydoingsmallthings.（1）A.breakfastB.lunchC.supperD.tea（2）A.helpedB.joinedC.greetedD.kicked（3）A.cityB.planetC.countryD.building（4）A.quietB.readyC.popularD.healthy（5）A.takecareofB.getreadyforC.runawayfromD.lookforwardto（6）A.fireB.waterC.smokeD.rubbish（7）A.loudlyB.busilyC.carefullyD.deeply（8）A.calledB.visitedC.taughtD.thanked（9）A.planB.gardenC.parkD.story（10）A.happyB.boredC.luckyD.angry【解答】（1）考查名詞。句意：一天陽光明媚的早晨，當(dāng)莉莉的媽媽準(zhǔn)備早餐時(shí)，她給了莉莉一盤新鮮的水果。A早飯，B午飯，C晚飯，D茶，根據(jù)Onesunnymorning（一天陽光明媚的早晨）可知當(dāng)莉莉的媽媽準(zhǔn)備早餐時(shí)，故選A。（2）考查動詞。句意："早上好，莉莉"，她的媽媽微笑著問候她。A幫助，B加入，C打招呼，D踢，根據(jù)Goodmorning，Lily（早上好，莉莉）可知她的媽媽微笑著問候她，故選C。（3）考查名詞。句意：今天，讓我們談?wù)勅绾握疹櫸覀兊牡厍?。A城市，B星球，C國家，D建筑，根據(jù)Yes，becauseweonlyhaveoneEarth.（是的，因?yàn)槲覀冎挥幸粋€(gè)地球。）可知讓我們談?wù)勅绾握疹櫸覀兊牡厍?，故選B。（4）考查形容詞。句意：我們需要保持它清潔和健康，為了人類和其他地球上的生命。A安靜的，B準(zhǔn)備好的，C流行的，D健康的，根據(jù)forbothpeopleandotherlivingthingsonEarth.（為了人類和其他地球上的生命。）可知我們需要保持它清潔和健康，故選D。（5）考查動詞短語。句意：她決定探索保護(hù)地球的方法。A照顧，B做好準(zhǔn)備，C逃離，D期待，根據(jù)Today，let'stalkabouttakingcareofourplanet.（今天，讓我們談?wù)勅绾握疹櫸覀兊牡厍?。）可知她決定探索保護(hù)地球的方法，故選A。（6）考查名詞。句意：在公園里，她們看到了垃圾并開始清理。A火，B水，C煙，D垃圾，根據(jù)startedtocleanit（開始清理）可知在公園里，她們看到了垃圾并開始清理，故選D。（7）考查副詞。句意：他教她們?nèi)绾握疹欀参?。A大聲地，B忙碌地，C小心地，D深深地，根據(jù)語境可知他教她們?nèi)绾握疹欀参?，故選C。（8）考查動詞。句意：她們感謝了他，然后繼續(xù)她們的工作。A打電話，B參觀，C教，D感謝，根據(jù)Hetaughtthemhowtolookafterplantscarefully.（他教她們?nèi)绾握疹欀参?。）可知她們感謝了他，故選D。（9）考查名詞。句意：那天之后，莉莉在家里建立了自己的花園。A計(jì)劃，B花園，C公園，D故事，根據(jù)Hergardensoonbecameahomeformanyinsectsandbirds.（她的花園很快成為了許多昆蟲和鳥類的家園。）可知莉莉在家里建立了自己的花園，故選B。（10）考查形容詞。句意：莉莉感到非常開心。A開心的，B無聊的，C幸運(yùn)的，D生氣的，根據(jù)Hergardensoonbecameahomeformanyinsectsandbirds.（她的花園很快成為了許多昆蟲和鳥類的家園。）可知莉莉感到非常開心，故選A。Ⅱ.閱讀理解（40分）第一節(jié)閱讀下列短文，從下面每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將相應(yīng)的字母編號涂黑。（共3小題，每小題1.5分）2．（7.5分）Tim（Bangkok）Icollectcandypapersbutnotanycandypapers.Theymusthavesomethingtodowithbears.Forexample，thereisabearonit，ortherearemanybears﹣itdoesn'tmatter.Mydreamistohaveonewallinmyhousewithbearcandypapersonit.Becky（London）Icollectrocks.EverywhereIgo，mountains，riversorfarms，Istopandlookatrocks.IfIfindaninterestingone，Itakeithomeandaddittomycollection.MomsaysImuststopsoonbecausemyroomisgettingfullofrocks.ButIdon'tcare.Itismyhobby.Kelly（Sydney）WhyamIreadingthisbook？Becauseithasagreencover（封面）.Myhobbyiscollectingbookswithgreencovers.Ihaveover100books，allwithgreencovers.It'shardtofindgreen﹣coverbooks.Ispendmuchtimeinbookstores.Ireadabook.Ifitisinterestingandthecoverisgreen，Iaddittomycollection.（1）WhatisTim'shobby？DA.Readingbooks.B.Collectingrocks.C.Studyingthesky.D.Collectingcandypapers.（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"referto？CA.Ariver.B.Afarm.C.Arock.D.Amountain.（3）WhichcountrydoesBeckycomefrom？BA.Thailand.B.England.C.Australia.D.Germany.（4）WhatisthecorrectorderofKelly'scollecting？C①Gotoabookstore.②Enjoyreadingthebook.③Addittohercollection.④Pickupagreen﹣coverbook.A.①②③④.B.①③②④.C.①④②③.D.④③①②.（5）Whatisthispassagemainlyabout？DA.Myfriends'hobbies.B.Myfavoritefriends.C.HobbiesaroundAsia.D.Interestingcollections.【解答】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一欄Tim和Icollectcandypapersbutnotanycandypapers.（我收集糖果紙，但不是任何糖果紙。）可知，Tim的愛好是收集糖果紙。故選D。（2）代詞指代題。根據(jù)第二欄Icollectrocks.EverywhereIgo，mountains，riversorfarms，Istopandlookatrocks.IfIfindaninterestingone，Itakeithomeandaddittomycollection.（我收集石頭。無論我走到哪里，無論是山、河流還是農(nóng)場，我都會停下來看看石頭。如果我發(fā)現(xiàn)一個(gè)有趣的，我就把它帶回家，加入我的收藏。）可知，it指代的是前文提到的"石頭"。故選C。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三欄Becky（London）（倫敦）可知，Becky來自英國。故選B。（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一欄Myhobbyiscollectingbookswithgreencovers.Ihaveover100books，allwithgreencovers.It'shardtofindgreen﹣coverbooks.Ispendmuchtimeinbookstores.Ireadabook.Ifitisinterestingandthecoverisgreen，Iaddittomycollection.（我的愛好是收集綠色封面的書。我有100多本書，都是綠色封面的。很難找到綠色封面的書。我在書店花了很多時(shí)間。我讀了一本書。如果它很有趣，而且封面是綠色的，我就把它加入我的收藏。）可知，她先去書店，找到綠色封面的書，如果覺得有趣就加入到收藏當(dāng)中，所以正確順序?yàn)棰佗堍冖邸９蔬xC。（5）主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，短文主要介紹了幾個(gè)人的有趣的收藏愛好。故選D。3．（7.5分）Look!Somethingsmallandgreenisflyingfastoverthewater.Itisadragonfly!Dragonfliesareflyinginsectswithtwopairsofwings.Theycomeinmanycolors.Dragonfliescanbegreen，blue，gold，orevenpink.Dragonfliesalwaysliveclosetowater.Lookatyourclosestriver，pond，orlake.Maybeyoucanspotsomedragonflies!Theyproducetheireggsinornearwater.Theyoungdragonfliesliveinwaterforayearormore.Adultdragonflieshavethelargesteyesofalltheinsects.Eacheyehasaboutthirtythousandsmallparts.Theycanseealmostallthewayaroundatonce.Dragonfliesaresomeofthefastestflyinginsectsintheworld.Theycanturnquicklyintheair.Theycanflyforward，backward，andevenupsidedown!Dragonfliesareamazingcreatures.Therearenearlythreethousandkindsofdragonfliesintheworld.Peopleallovertheworldarestartingtorealizeit!PeopleinJapanbuilttheworld'sfirstdragonflyparkin1985.TodaytherearealsodragonflyparksinEuropeandtheUnitedStates.ThedragonflyparkinSingaporehaslargestatues（雕像）ofdragonfliesinthelake.（1）Whataredragonfliesaccordingtothepassage？CA.Theyareakindoffish.B.Theyareakindofbirds.C.Theyarcakindofinsects.D.Theyareakindofmonkeys.（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"spot"inParagraph2mean？BA.Buy.B.Find.C.Cover.D.Protect.（3）HowmanyspecialabilitiesofdragonfliesarementionedinParagraph3？BA.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.（4）Whatdoweknowaboutdragonflyparks？BA.Dragonflyparksareinthelake.B.ThefirstdragonflyparkisinJapan.C.AstatueofdragonfliesisintheUSA.D.TherearenodragonflyparksinEurope.（5）Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage？DA.Dragonflies，awaterinsect.B.Dragonflies，askillfulinsect.C.Dragonflies，acolorfulinsect.D.Dragonflies，afantasticinsect.【解答】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中Dragonfliesareflyinginsectswithtwopairsofwings.（蜻蜓是有兩對翅膀的飛行昆蟲。）可知，蜻蜓是是一種昆蟲，故選C。（2）詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第二段中Lookatyourclosestriver，pond，orlake.Maybeyoucanspotsomedragonflies!（看看你最近的河流、池塘或湖泊。也許你能……一些蜻蜓?。┛芍?段中帶下劃線的單詞"spot"意思是"發(fā)現(xiàn)"，故選B。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段Adultdragonflieshavethelargesteyesofalltheinsects.Eacheyehasaboutthirtythousandsmallparts.Theycanseealmostallthewayaroundatonce.Dragonfliesaresomeofthefastestflyinginsectsintheworld.Theycanturnquicklyintheair.Theycanflyforward，backward，andevenupsidedown!（成年蜻蜓的眼睛是所有昆蟲中最大的。每只眼睛大約有三萬個(gè)小部分。他們幾乎可以同時(shí)看到周圍的一切。蜻蜓是世界上飛行速度最快的昆蟲之一。它們可以在空中快速轉(zhuǎn)彎。它們可以向前、向后，甚至倒立?。┛芍?，在第三段中提到了蜻蜓的三個(gè)特殊能力：擁有所有昆蟲中最大的眼睛，能夠迅速在空中轉(zhuǎn)身，能夠向前、向后甚至倒飛。故選B。（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中PeopleinJapanbuilttheworld'sfirstdragonflyparkin1985.（1985年，日本人建造了世界上第一個(gè)蜻蜓公園。）可知，我們可以得知第一個(gè)蜻蜓公園在日本，故選B。（5）標(biāo)題歸納題。根據(jù)第一段Look!Somethingsmallandgreenisflyingfastoverthewater.Itisadragonfly!Dragonfliesareflyinginsectswithtwopairsofwings.Theycomeinmanycolors.Dragonfliescanbegreen，blue，gold，orevenpink.（看！一個(gè)綠色的小東西在水面上飛快地飛過。它是一只蜻蜓！蜻蜓是有兩對翅膀的飛行昆蟲。它們有很多顏色。蜻蜓可以是綠色、藍(lán)色、金色，甚至粉紅色。）可知，短文主要介紹了蜻蜓的外觀特征、生活習(xí)性以及它們在世界各地的分布情況。它是一種非常神奇的昆蟲，具有許多獨(dú)特的特征和能力。因此這篇文章最好的標(biāo)題是：蜻蜓，一種神奇的昆蟲，故選D。4．（7.5分）Now，letmetellyoumoreaboutastronauts.Morethan500peoplehavebeeninspace.ThefirstmaninspacewasYuriGagarin.Heflewintospacein1961.Hisspaceshipwasjustbigenoughforoneperson.JohnGlennwenttospaceagainin1998attheageof77.Hewastheoldestmantoflyinspace.Spaceisn'tjustformen.ThefirstwomaninspacewasValentinaTereshkova.ThefirstmoonlandingwasmadebyNeilArmstrongin1969.Hesaid，"Onesmallstepforaman，onegiantleap（跨越）formankind."YangLiweibecamethefirstChinesemaninspacein2003.Hecircledtheearth14times，allwithin2lhours，22minutesand45seconds."Asmallstepinspaceisahugeone，"andZhaiZhigangdidChineseastronaut'sfirstspacewalkin2008.Hestayedover20minutesinouterspace."Womenholdhalfthesky."LiuYangbecamethefirstChinesewomaninspacein2012.Chinaisgoingtomakeitsfirstmoonlandingin2030.Wouldyouliketobeanastronautwhenyoufinishschool？First，youmustbehealthy.Thenyouhavetotaketests.After.youpassthetests，youarestillnotanastronaut.Youneedmoretraining（訓(xùn)練）fornewskills.Therearemanyjobstodoinspace.Anastronautmustbereadyforanything.（1）WhendidJohnGlennvisitspace？AA.In1961.B.In1969.C.In1998.D.In2003.（2）WhowasthefirstChinesewomaninspace？AA.LiuYang.B.ZhaiZhigang.C.WangYaping.D.YangLiwei.（3）WhichofthefollowingsentencebestdescribesZhaiZhigang？CA.Spaceisnotjustformen.B.Womenboldhalfthesky.C.Asmallstepinspaceisahugeone.D.Onesmallstepforaman，onegiantleapformankind.（4）Whatcanweinfer（推斷）fromthelastparagraph？BA.It'spopulartobeanastronaut.B.It'sdifficulttobeanastronaut.C.It'simportanttobeanastronaut.D.It'sinterestingtobeanastronaut.（5）Inwhichpartofanewspapercanwereadthispassage？DA.News.B.Culture.C.Travel.D.Science.【解答】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段ThefirstmaninspacewasYuriGagarin.Heflewintospacein1961.（第一個(gè)進(jìn)入太空的人是尤里?加加林。他于1961年飛入太空。）可知，是在1961年。故選A。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段LiuYangbecamethefirstChinesewomaninspacein2012.（2012年，劉洋成為首位進(jìn)入太空的中國女性。）可知，是劉洋。故選A。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段"Asmallstepinspaceisahugeone，"andZhaiZhigangdidChineseastronaut'sfirstspacewalkin2008.Hestayedover20minutesinouterspace.（"太空中的一小步是一大步，"翟志剛在2008年進(jìn)行了中國宇航員的首次太空行走。他在外太空呆了20多分鐘。）可知，是太空中的一小步是一大步。故選C。（4）推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段Wouldyouliketobeanastronautwhenyoufinishschool？First，youmustbehealthy.Thenyouhavetotaketests.After.youpassthetests，youarestillnotanastronaut.Youneedmoretraining（訓(xùn)練）fornewskills.Therearemanyjobstodoinspace.Anastronautmustbereadyforanything.（你畢業(yè)后想成為一名宇航員嗎？首先，你必須身體健康。然后你要參加考試。在你通過測試后，你仍然不是宇航員。你需要更多的新技能培訓(xùn)。在太空中有許多工作要做。宇航員必須做好一切準(zhǔn)備。）可知，成為一名宇航員很不容易。故選B。（5）推理判斷題。通讀全文，尤其根據(jù)第一段Now，letmetellyoumoreaboutastronauts.（現(xiàn)在，讓我告訴你更多關(guān)于宇航員的事情。）可知，本文主要介紹了人類太空探索的歷史和成就，所以我們可以在報(bào)紙的科學(xué)部分讀到這篇文章。故選D。第二節(jié)請閱讀下面的短文，并從下列方框里的六個(gè)句子中選擇五個(gè)還原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、連貫。（共1小題，每小題10分）5．（10分）A.Youcanmakenewfriends，too.B.Beingagoodfriendisnoteasy.C.Afriendcanteachyounewthings.D.Friendsarealsodifferentinmanyways.E.Theymaylookthesameorlikethesamegames.F.Theymaymoveawayorgotoadifferentschool.Friendscandothingstogether.Afriendcanplaywithyouandlaughwithyou.Afriendcanhelpyousolveaproblem.（1）CFriendsareimportanttoeveryone.Herearesomeideastohelpyoubetterunderstandfriends.BeingtheSameFriendsarethesameinsomeways.（2）EForexample，MaryandBillbothliketodraw.Thatishowtheyarethesame.BeingDifferent（3）DFriendsmaylookdifferentorhavedifferentideas.Ryanistall，butLeeisshorter.Thatishowtheyaredifferent.StayingandLeavingSometimesfriendsgettostaytogether.Theymayliveonthesamestreetorgotothesameschool.Butsometimesfriendshavetosaygoodbye.（4）FOldandNewSomefriendsarcoldfriends.Youmayknowanoldfriendforalongtime.（5）AOnewaytomakefriendsistojoinaclubtomeetnewpeople.【解答】（1）細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)第一段Friendsareimportanttoeveryone.Herearesomeideastohelpyoubetterunderstandfriends（朋友對每個(gè)人都很重要。這里有一些想法可以幫助你更好地理解朋友）可知，這是在引出關(guān)于朋友的話題。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，Afriendcanteachyounewthings.（一個(gè)朋友可以教你新東西）符合語境。故選C。（2）細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)第三段Friendsarethesameinsomeways.（朋友在某些方面是相同的）以及Forexample，MaryandBillbothliketodraw.Thatishowtheyarethesame.（例如，瑪麗和比爾都喜歡畫畫。這就是他們相同的地方）可知，此處應(yīng)該表示朋友在某些方面相同的表述。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，Theymaylookthesameorlikethesamegames.（他們可能看起來一樣或者喜歡相同的游戲。）符合語境。故選E。（3）細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)第四段BeingDifferent（不同之處）和第五段Ryanistall，butLeeisshorter.Thatishowtheyaredifferent.（瑞安很高，但李較矮。這就是他們的不同之處）可知，此處應(yīng)該表示朋友在某些方面相同的表述。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，F(xiàn)riendsarealsodifferentinmanyways.（朋友在很多方面也不同。）符合語境。故選D。（4）細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)第六段StayingandLeaving（留下和離開）以及第七段Butsometimesfriendshavetosaygoodbye.（但有時(shí)朋友們不得不說再見）可知此處應(yīng)該和朋友分別的情況有關(guān)。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，Theymaymoveawayorgotoadifferentschool（他們可能搬走或者去不同的學(xué)校）符合語境。故選F。（5）細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)第八段OldandNew（舊的和新的）以及第九段Onewaytomakefriendsistojoinaclubtomeetnewpeople（交朋友的一種方法是加入俱樂部去結(jié)識新朋友）可知，此處應(yīng)該和交新朋友有關(guān)。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，Youcanmakenewfriends，too（你也可以交新朋友）符合題意。故選A。第三節(jié)信息匹配以下是六個(gè)龍崗區(qū)必玩打卡地的介紹，請根據(jù)以下五位同學(xué)的求，幫助他們選擇合適的必玩打卡地。（共1小題，每小題1.5分）6．（7.5分）A.LonggangChildren'sParkisthelargestchildren'sparkinShenzhen.Itisagoodplaceforfamiliestoenjoygames.B.QiushuishanParkisoneofthebestplacestogoclimbing.Youcanbaveabird'seyeviewofthecityatthetopofthemountain.C.GankengAncientTownisavillagewithalonghistory.Youcan|findtraditionalbuildingsanddeliciousfoodthere.D.DafenOilPaintingVillageisafamoustouristspottolearnaboutartworks.Itprovidespeoplewithchancestotrypainting.E.YuanshanScenicAreaisagoodchoicetogetawayfromthebusycitylife.Itisfamousforitsnaturalbeauty.F.LonggangUniversiadeCenterisasportscenter.Ithaslargeswimmingpoolsandmanytabletennistablesinside.（1）Susanisgoodatsports.Sheislookingforaplacetoswim.F（2）Kellystudiesart.Shewantstolearnmoreaboutoilpaintings.D（3）Simonwantstohavefunwithhisfamily.Helikesinterestinggames.A（4）LucasisinterestedinChineseculture.Helovestraditionalbuildingsbest.C（5）Jacklovesclimbing.Hefeelsexcitedwhenhegetstothetopofthemountain.B【解答】（1）細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)Susanisgoodatsports.Sheislookingforaplacetoswim.（蘇珊擅長運(yùn)動。她正在找一個(gè)游泳的地方。）可知蘇珊正在找一個(gè)游泳的地方。F項(xiàng)"龍崗大運(yùn)中心是一個(gè)體育中心。里面有大型游泳池和許多乒乓球桌。"符合題意。故選F。（2）細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)Kellystudiesart.Shewantstolearnmoreaboutoilpaintings.（凱利學(xué)習(xí)藝術(shù)。她想更多地了解油畫。）可知凱利想更多地了解油畫。D項(xiàng)"大芬油畫村是了解藝術(shù)品的著名旅游景點(diǎn)。它為人們提供了嘗試?yán)L畫的機(jī)會。"符合題意。故選D。（3）細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)Simonwantstohavefunwithhisfamily.Helikesinterestinggames.（西蒙想和家人玩得開心。他喜歡有趣的游戲。）可知西蒙想和家人喜歡有趣的游戲。A項(xiàng)"龍崗兒童公園是深圳最大的兒童公園。這是一個(gè)適合家庭享受游戲的好地方。"符合題意。故選A。（4）細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)LucasisinterestedinChineseculture.Helovestraditionalbuildingsbest.（盧卡斯對中國文化很感興趣。他最喜歡傳統(tǒng)建筑。）可知盧卡斯最喜歡傳統(tǒng)建筑。C項(xiàng)"甘坑古鎮(zhèn)是一個(gè)歷史悠久的村莊。你可以在那里找到傳統(tǒng)的建筑和美味的食物。"符合題意。故選C。（5）細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)Jacklovesclimbing.Hefeelsexcitedwhenhegetstothetopofthemountain.（杰克喜歡爬山。當(dāng)他到達(dá)山頂時(shí)，他感到很興奮。）可知杰克喜歡爬山。B項(xiàng)"秋水山公園