甘肅省2024-2025學年高一上學期多校聯(lián)考期末英語試題（解析版）

高級中學名校試卷PAGEPAGE1甘肅省2024-2025學年高一上學期多校聯(lián)考期末英語試題第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是C。1.What’sthewomandoingnow?A.Buyingacake. B.Eatingbeef. C.Preparingfordinner.【答案】C【原文】M:Whydoyoucooksomuchbeef?W:Yourparentswillcomeoverfordinner.AndIalsoboughtabigcake.2.Whendidthemangraduatefromuniversity?A.In2020. B.In2010. C.In2006.【答案】B【原文】W:Couldyoutellmesomethingaboutyourcollegelife?M:Sure.IwenttoOxfordin2006,andIgraduatedfromtherefouryearslater.I’vebeenateacherfortenyearssinceIgraduated.3.Wherecanthemangetthebestinformationofausedcomputer?A.Onthenoticeboard. B.Inthenewspaper. C.Onthenetwork.【答案】A【原文】M:WherecanIfindausedcomputerthatisforsale?W:YoucanlookforsomeontheInternetorinthenewspaper.Butthelistingonthecollegenoticeboardisthebest.4.Whichpartofthefilmdoesthewomanlike?A.Itsroles. B.Itsmusic. C.Itsacting.【答案】C【原文】M:Thatisagreatmovie!Ithassomereallyfunnyparts.AndIthinktheactorsareverygood.W:Iagreeabouttheacting,butIdon’tthinkitisfunny.Idon’tcaremuchforthemusic.5.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Strangers. B.Workmates. C.Classmates.【答案】B【原文】W:Itseemsthatyouhavesomethingtosay.Itisbreaktimenow.Goahead.M:DidyouhearthatLucyhasbecometheCEOofasilkcompany?W:Lucy?CEO?Yourememberthatshealwaysmademistakeswhensheworkedhere?第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。6.Howlongdoestheman’sgrandpawalkaday?A.Fortwohours. B.Forhalfanhour. C.For40minutes.7.Whatdoesthemansuggestdoingintheend?A.Running. B.Takingawalk. C.Playingtabletennis.【答案】6.A7.C【原文】W:Yourgrandpaisover76andstilllookssohealthy.M:Yes.Youknowhetakesawalkfor40minutes,3timesadayaftermeals,andhealwayskeepsalightheart.Healwayssays,“Alightheartliveslong.”W:Yeah,heisright.Weshouldbuildourbody.M:Yes.WeusuallyruninourPEclass,butit’skindofboring.Howaboutplayingtabletennisafterschool?W:It’sagoodidea.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。8.Whatdoesthemanusuallydointhecomputerroom?A.Dosomereading. B.Discusswithhisfriends. C.Playcomputergames.9.What’stheproblemwiththecomputerroom?A.It’stoonoisy. B.Itopenstoolate. C.It’stoosmall.10.Whenwillthemangotothenewcomputerroom?A.OnTuesday. B.OnWednesday. C.OnFriday.【答案】8.A9.C10.B【原文】W:Iheardyouoftengotothecomputerroom.Whatdoyouusuallydothere?M:Iliketodomyhomeworkquietlyandreadsomenovelsormagazinesthere.W:Sinceyouoftengothere,doyoufindsomestudentsplaycomputergames?M:No.Allthestudentsfocusontheirstudy.Sometimestheydiscusstheirhomeworkwiththeirfriends,butthecomputerroomistoosmallanditclosestooearly.W:Thegoodnewsisthatwe’llopenanothercomputerroom.ItopenseveryTuesdayandFridayafternoon.AndstudentscanalsogothereonWednesdayeveningsfrom7p.m.to9p.m.M:Great.Thanksalot.I’dliketogothereintheevening.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。11.Whatdoesthemanmainlyintroduceaboutthefestival?A.Itsgoal. B.Itspopularity. C.Itsrules.12.Howdidthewomanfindtheticketpriceatfirst?A.Cheap. B.Reasonable. C.Expensive.13.Whatwillthewomanprobablydonext?A.Jointheband. B.Buytheticket. C.Haveadrink.【答案】11.B12.C13.B【原文】M:DoyouhaveaplanfortheShakyKneesFestival?W:What?Ihaveneverheardaboutthat.M:Itisabigmusicfestivalintheheartofthecounty.Ithasbeenaroundforafewyearsanditkeepsgettingbetter.Lastyeartheyhad13bands.Thisyeartherewillbe25ones.W:Oh,great!It’salittlefarawayfromhere.ButIwanttoask:whatisthepriceoftheticket?M:Ican’tmakesureaboutthatthisyear.Butlastyear,theticketforonedayis$50and$100forthreedays.W:Itisabitexpensive.Doesthatincludeanymealsordrinkticket?M:Itwillincludeahotdogandtwobottlesofwater.W:Thatseemsfair.Whatyousaymakesmewanttomakeadecisiontogo.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。14.WhoisGary?A.Amanager. B.Arepairman. C.Acustomer.15.WhatwillGarydotoday?A.Giveuphisjob. B.Havehiscomputerfixed. C.Searchforsomematerials.16.WhatshouldJessicadonext?A.MakeacalltoGary. B.Actasthestoremanager. C.PrepareinformationforClark.【答案】14.A15.B16.B【原文】W:Hello,thisisJessica.HowcanIhelpyoutoday?M:Hey,Jessica.It’sGary.You’regoingtoactasamanagerfortheeveningshift.W:What?Whydoyousayso?M:I’msorrytotellyouthis,butIcan’tcometoday.Thereissomethingwrongwithmycomputer.Ihavetogetitrepaired.W:I’veneverdonethatbefore.Itisdifficultformetomanagethestore.M:Don’tworry.You’llbefine.Ihavepreparedsomematerialscontainingalltheprogrammesofthestoreintheoffice.Youcanfindalltheinformationthatyouneed.W:HowwillIdobothofourjobsatthesametimethough?M:Youwon’tneedto.IhavecalledClarkwhoworksinanotherstoreandheiscomingintohelpyoutoday.Justfocusonbeingtheactingmanager.Callmeifyouhaveanyquestions.聽下面一段獨白，回答以下小題。17.Whatmakesthenumberofwildlionsdrop?A.Thewasteoffood. B.Theincreaseoftourists. C.Thelossofthelivingspace.18.Howcanwehavemorelionsaccordingtothespeaker?A.Bysettingupaprotectionarea.B.Bycreatingagoodenvironment.C.Bystoppingvisitingthewildlifeparks.19.Whatmightbethespeaker?A.Azoo-man. B.Ateacher. C.Avolunteer.20.Whatisthespeakermainlytalkingabout?A.Thelossofthewildlions. B.Theprotectionofanimals. C.Thelivingenvironmentoflions.【答案】17.C18.B19.C20.A【原文】M:Hi,everyone.Welcometotheuniversityenvironmentalclub.Iamtheorganizerofthisclub,Andy.NowIamstudyinghistoryinthisuniversity.MyteacherDr.HenrySmithalwayssaysthatlionsareoneofthemostexcellentanimalsontheplanet.Theyplayleadingrolesintheartofhundredsofcultures,historybooks,novelstofairytalesandareoneofthebiggestattractionsoftouristsinAfrica.However,theyaredisappearingfromthewildatarapidspeed.Accordingtoasurvey,lionshavedisappearedduetolossoflivingenvironmentandhunting.Justoveracenturyago,thereweremorethan200,000wildlionslivinginAfrica.Today,thereareonlyabout20,000.Lionsaredyingoutin26Africancountries.Theyaredisappearingfromthegrasslandswheretheylive.Thisfactsurprisesmanypeople,includingthosewholovetoseelionsinwildlifeparks.Thebigcatscanincreasetheirnumberwithabetterenvironment.Eventhoughwearejustordinaryvolunteers,weshouldtrytoprotecttheseimportantandbeautifulbigcats.第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。ACommonSenseMedia(媒體),agroupthathelpschildren,parentsandteachersbetterunderstandmediaandtechnology,didastudy.Itpaidattentiontoallkindsofactivitiesaboutmedia,fromoldwayslikereadingandlisteningtotheradio,tonewfavoriteslikeusingsocialmediaandvideochatting.Morethan2,600teensweresurveyed.Herearesometruthsandmyths(荒誕的說法)thestudyfound:Truth1:Someteensspendtoomuchtimelookingatscreens.Oneinfiveteensusemorethansixhoursofscreenmediaeachday,and18%ofteensarelookingattheirscreensformorethan10hoursaday.Oftentheywatchtelevisionononewhilechattingwithfriendsonanother.Myth1:Thisistheendofreading.Theaverage(平均的)timeyoungpeoplespendreading,eitherinprintoronascreen,isonly30minutesaday.However,teenswhotookthesurveysayreadingisoneoftheirfavoriteactivities.Truth2:Boysprefervideogames;girlsprefersocialmedia.Amongteenboys,71%enjoyplayingvideogames,twiceasmanyasteengirls.Andwhilemorethan25%ofteenboyslistplayingvideogamesastheirfavoritemediaactivity,only2%ofteengirlsdo.What’smore,teengirlsspendabout40minutesmoreeachdayonsocialmediathanboysdo.Myth2:TVandmusichavebeenmuscledout(強行逐出).Forteens,TVisstillthetopmediaactivity.Theyenjoyitthemostandwatchiteveryday.Infact,47%ofteenshaveTVsetsintheirbedrooms.Forteens,musicisthemainformofamusement.However,onlyaboutathirdlistentomusicontheradio.Mostteenslistenontheirsmartphones.21.WhatcanwelearnfromTruth1?A.TeensprefertowatchTVratherthanchatwithfriends.B.Teenboysspendmoretimeonscreensthanteengirls.C.20%ofteensspendmorethan6hoursonscreensaday.D.Teensspendtoomuchtimechattingwithfriendsonline.22.Whatpercentofteengirlsenjoyplayingvideogames?A.About2%. B.About25%. C.About35%. D.About70%.23.WhatcanwelearnfromMyth2?A.TVandmusichavebeenmuscledout.B.Mostteenshopetohavetheirownsmartphones.C.MorethanhalfteenshaveTVsetsintheirbedrooms.D.It’spopularforteenstolistentomusiconsmartphones.【答案】21.C22.C23.D【語篇解讀】本文為一篇應(yīng)用文。CommonSenseMedia做了一項對青少年生活中的傳播媒介使用情況的調(diào)查，得出的一些事實和錯誤觀念?！?1題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Truth1:Someteensspendtoomuchtimelookingatscreens.中的“Oneinfiveteensusemorethansixhoursofscreenmediaeachday,and18%ofteensarelookingattheirscreensformorethan10hoursaday.(五分之一的青少年每天使用超過6小時的屏幕媒體，18%的青少年每天看屏幕的時間超過10小時)”可知，五分之一（20%）的青少年每天花在屏幕上的時間超過六個小時。故選C。【22題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Truth2:Boysprefervideogames;girlsprefersocialmedia.中的“Amongteenboys,71%enjoyplayingvideogames,twiceasmanyasteengirls.(在青少年中，71%的男孩喜歡玩電子游戲，是女孩的兩倍)”可知在十幾歲的男孩之中，有71%喜歡玩電子游戲，是女孩的兩倍，因此喜歡玩電子游戲的女孩大約35%。故選C?！?3題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Myth2:TVandmusichavebeenmuscledout(強行逐出).中的“Forteens,TVisstillthetopmediaactivity.Theyenjoyitthemostandwatchiteveryday.Infact,47%ofteenshaveTVsetsintheirbedrooms.Forteens,musicisthemainformofamusement.However,onlyaboutathirdlistentomusicontheradio.Mostteenslistenontheirsmartphones.(對于青少年來說，電視仍然是他們最喜歡的媒體活動。他們最喜歡看，每天都看。事實上，47%的青少年在臥室里有電視機。對青少年來說，音樂是主要的娛樂形式。然而，只有大約三分之一的人在收音機上聽音樂。大多數(shù)青少年用智能手機聽音樂)”可知，音樂是主要的娛樂形式，大多數(shù)青少年用智能手機聽音樂。即，青少年很流行用智能手機聽音樂。故選D。BImagineifyourtextbooksturnedintocomicbooks,youcouldlearnfromcomicstoriesinsteadofchunks(大塊)oftexts.Doesitsounduseful?Thisiswhatcomicpainter“BrotherHunzi”,orChenLei,hasbeendevotedtodoing.Hewantstohelpspreadknowledgethroughcomicbookswhichhavecomiccharacterswithexaggerated(夸張的)facialexpressions,bodylanguageandfunnydialogues.Sofar,Chenandhisteamhavepublishedaseriesofbooksaboutphilosophy,economics,literatureandmuchmore.“WhenIwasinmiddleschool,Ihadnointerestinhistory,”Chensaid.“Icouldn’trememberhistoricalfactsthoughIstudiedhard.”However,incollege,ChenplayedacomputergameaboutWorldWarIIwhicharousedhisinterestinhistory.“Ihadnoknowledgeofthecharactersandhistoricalbackgroundofthegame,soIreadlotsofbooksaboutthehistoryfromthatperiod,”Chensaid.Herealizedthathedidn’tmastereffectivelearningmethods,orhisinteresthadn’tbeenaroused.In2015,afterfindinghisenthusiasmforspreadingknowledgeinahumorousway,hedecidedtoquithisjob.Henowhashisowneducationalcomicbookbusiness.Thejobisquitedemanding.Besidesbasicdrawingskills,“Youmusthaveastrongabilitytolearnindependentlyandthinklogically,”Chensaid.“Ihavetoabsorbprofessionalknowledgefrommanydifferentfields.”InJanuary2021,hereleasedacomicbookalongwithZhangWenhong,awell-respecteddiseaseexpert.Alsoin2021,acomicbookaboutthehistoryoftheCommunistPartyofChinacameoutwhichtookthem6monthstostudythematerials.Chen’sbrand“BrotherHunzi”hasattractedmillionsoffollowersonsocialmediaplatforms.Chensaidheisjusta“porter(搬運工)”ofknowledge,buthisgoalisto“helppeoplelearnmoreeasily”.24.WhydoesChendevotetomakingcomicbooks?A.Toattractpublic’sattention.B.Tospreadeducationalinformation.C.Topromotefunnycomiccharacters.D.Toreplacetextbookswithcomicbooks.25.Whatcanweinferfromthethirdparagraph?A.Chenfoundhispassionincomputergames.B.Chenhardlystudiedhistoryinmiddleschool.C.Chenmadecomicbooksabouthiscollegelife.D.Chenfiguredouthowtolearneffectivelylater.26.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeChenandhisteam?A.Stressedandartistic.B.Funnyandconfident.C.Concernedandrespectful.D.Well-roundedandhumorous.27.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.ChenRulesComicIndustry B.“BrotherHunzi”HelpsLearnC.TextbooksFallBehindTimes D.ComicBooksWinsPopularity【答案】24.B25.D26.D27.B【語篇解讀】這是一篇記敘文。文本講述了ChenLei通過“混子哥”這個漫畫品牌進行科普教育的新聞。學習歷史的經(jīng)歷讓他意識到學習方法和學習興趣的重要性。而“混子哥”品牌的流行也印證了他的預(yù)想，達到了自己漫畫科普的目的。【24題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Hewantstohelpspreadknowledgethroughcomicbooks(他想通過漫畫書來傳播知識)”可知陳致力于做漫畫是為了傳播知識。故選B?！?5題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段的“However,incollege,ChenplayedacomputergameaboutWorldWarIIwhicharousedhisinterestinhistory.“Ihadnoknowledgeofthecharactersandhistoricalbackgroundofthegame,soIreadlotsofbooksaboutthehistoryfromthatperiod,”Chensaid.Herealizedthathedidn’tmastereffectivelearningmethods,orhisinteresthadn’tbeenaroused.(然而，在大學里，他玩了一個關(guān)于第二次世界大戰(zhàn)的電腦游戲，這引起了他對歷史的興趣。陳說：“我不知道游戲的角色和歷史背景，所以我讀了很多關(guān)于那個時期歷史的書?！彼庾R到他沒有掌握有效的學習方法，或者他的興趣沒有被激發(fā))”推知，通過學習歷史的經(jīng)歷，陳意識到有效學習的訣竅——掌握有效的學習方法，或保持學習興趣。故選D。【26題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段的“Thisiswhatcomicpainter“BrotherHunzi”,orChenLei,hasbeendevotedtodoing.(這就是漫畫畫家“混子哥”陳磊一直致力于做的事情)”和第四段的“Thejobisquitedemanding.Besidesbasicdrawingskills,“Youmusthaveastrongabilitytolearnindependentlyandthinklogically,”Chensaid.(這項工作要求很高。除了基本的繪畫技能，“你必須有很強的獨立學習能力和邏輯思維能力，”陳說)”可知，Chen給自己的綽號是“混子哥”且這份工作要求極高。由此推知，Chen和其團隊需素質(zhì)全面且具有幽默感。故選D?！?7題詳析】主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，文本講述了ChenLei通過“混子哥”這個漫畫品牌進行科普教育的新聞。學習歷史的經(jīng)歷讓他意識到學習方法和學習興趣的重要性。而“混子哥”品牌的流行也印證了他的預(yù)想，達到了自己漫畫科普的目的。因此B項““BrotherHunzi”HelpsLearn(“混子哥”有助于學習)”可以作為本文的最佳標題。故選B。CHundredsofyearsoldandwithaproudScottishhistory,reeling(里爾舞)isatypeofcountrydancingthatisstillpopular.Performedbyyoungandolddancers,itofteninvolvesatleasttwocouplesineachset.Acoupleistwoindividualpeople,eithermaleorfemale,dancingtogether.Scottishreelingisusuallyquitequickwithdancersandcoupleschangingpositions,joiningandlinkingwithothersandhavingtolearnlotsoffunmovesandroutines.Itmightlookcomplicatedtolearn,butwithpracticeyoucansoonpickupthebasics.Youlearnfromexperienceddancerswhowillslowlywalkyouthroughthesteps.Reelingalsomeansthetypeoftraditionalmusicthataccompaniesthedances.Anaccordion(手風琴)oftensetsthetunefordances.Aviolin,pianoanddrumscanalsobeused.Twoofthebasictypesofstepsaretravellingandsettingsteps.Travellingstepsmovedancersaroundandincludeprecisehops,skipsandplacingyourfeetincertainpositions.Settingstepsareusedfordancingonthespotandtypicallyrequireadancertotakeasmallsteptotheside,thenbringtheirotherfootoverandchangeweighttotheirotherleg.Thecircleisaneasydancemove.Dancersinasetjoinhandsinacircleanddanceroundtotheleft,beforegoingbacktheotherwaytofinishwheretheystarted.Thisisalsoknownasthehandsround-a“fourhandsround”isdonebyfourdancers,a“sixhandsround”bysixdancers.Otherdancemovesincludethecast,corners,handsacrossandrightsandlefts.Youneedtokeepintimewiththemusicasyoudance,whichishelpedbyfollowingwhatyourpartnerortheotherpeopleinyoursetdo.Goto/TWJ-reelingtoknowmoreaboutthisamazingdancing.28.Atleasthowmanydancersareneededtoperformreeling?A.Two. B.Four. C.Six. D.Ahundred.29.Whichistheleastcommonmusicinstrumentinarelingdancingparty?A.Aguitar. B.Apiano. C.Anaccordion. D.Aviolin.30.Whatdosettingstepsrequireadancertodo?A.Hopandskipprecisely.B.Moveanotherdanceraround.C.Joinhandsinacircleanddance.D.Takeasteptothesideandthenbringtheotherfootover.31.Whatisthepurposeofthispassage?A.Topromoteatraditionaldancing.B.Tostatetheimportanceofreeling.C.Tointroducetwobasicdancemoves.D.Toencouragepeopletoenjoydancing.【答案】28.B29.A30.D31.A【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。介紹了起源于蘇格蘭的里爾舞，包括舞蹈和音樂形式，以及基本的舞步和舞蹈動作。鼓勵讀者去了解和學習這種傳統(tǒng)舞蹈?！?8題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Performedbyyoungandolddancers,itofteninvolvesatleasttwocouplesineachset.Acoupleistwoindividualpeople,eithermaleorfemale,dancingtogether.(這通常由年輕和年老的舞者表演，每組舞蹈至少涉及兩對夫婦。夫婦是兩個單獨的人，無論男性還是女性，共同跳舞。)”得知里爾舞每組需要兩對人，所以至少4人，故選B項?！?9題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“Anaccordionoftensetsthetunefordances.Aviolin,pianoanddrumscanalsobeused.(手風琴經(jīng)常為舞蹈設(shè)定曲調(diào)，客人還可以使用小提琴、鋼琴和鼓。)”可知吉他不是常用樂器，故選A項。【30題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“Settingstepsareusedfordancingonthespotandtypicallyrequireadancertotakeasmallsteptotheside,thenbringtheirotherfootoverandchangeweighttotheirotherleg.(設(shè)置步驟用于現(xiàn)場跳舞，通常需要舞者向側(cè)面邁出一小步，然后將另一只腳移過來并將重量轉(zhuǎn)移到另一條腿上。)”可知這個這個舞步要求舞者向一側(cè)邁一小步，然后把另一只腳移過來，把重心轉(zhuǎn)移到另一條腿上，故選D項【31題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“HundredsofyearsoldandwithaproudScottishhistory,reeling(里爾舞)isatypeofcountrydancingthatisstillpopular.Performedbyyoungandolddancers,itofteninvolvesatleasttwocouplesineachset.Acoupleistwoindividualpeople,eithermaleorfemale,dancingtogether.(里爾舞已有數(shù)百年的歷史，擁有自豪的蘇格蘭歷史，是一種仍然流行的鄉(xiāng)村舞蹈。由年輕和年長的舞者表演，每組通常至少有兩對夫婦。一對夫婦是兩個獨立的人，無論是男性還是女性，一起跳舞。)”和最后一段“Goto/TWJ-reelingtoknowmoreaboutthisamazingdancing.(去/TWJ-reeling了解更多關(guān)于這個驚人的舞蹈。)”，可知本文是在介紹宣傳一種蘇格蘭的傳統(tǒng)舞，借以推廣傳統(tǒng)舞蹈，故選A項。DDoctorsinBaltiorehavecarriedoutthefirstsuccessfultransplant(移植)ofapig’sheartintoa57-year-oldman.It’shopedthattheoperationcouldmaketransplantsaccessibleformanymorepeopleinneed.ThepigwasbredbyaUSmedicalcompanycalledRevivicor,whoseexpertsmadechangestoitsheartsoitwouldsuitahumanbody.Pigsareparticularlysuitablefortransplantstohumansbecausetheirorgansareofasimilarsizeandshapetohumanones.Individualheartvalves(瓣膜)frompigsandcowshavebeenusedinsurgerysincethe1970s.Inordertoproduceacompleteheartsuitableforahumanbody,Revivicorraisedadonoranimalwith10modifiedpiggenesandsixhumanones.Genesarecomplexchemicalscarryinginstructionsthattelllivingthingshowtogrowanddevelop.Inthiscasethegenesensuredthatthepig’sheartwouldadapttoitsnewbody―tostopthebody’snaturaldefencesfromrejectingit—andthattheheartwouldkeeprepairingitself.Onthemorningof7January,thepig’sheartwastakentothehospitalforaseven-houroperationledbysurgeonBartleyGriffith.Thepatientissaidtoberecoveringwell.Over100,000peopleintheworldneedanorgantransplant,buttherearen’tenoughhumandonororgans.Scientistshopethatpigorganscouldmakeupthenumbers.Dr.ChristineLaufromRevivicorsaid,“Ifwecouldusegeneticallyengineeredpigorgans,they’dneverhavetowait.Theycouldbasicallygetanorganastheyneededit.”O(jiān)thers,however,aren’thappyaboutthesurgery.PETA(PeoplefortheEthicalTreatmentofAnimals)isagroupthatcampaignsfortherightsofanimals.Inatweettheysaid,“Pigsaren’ttoolshedstoberobbed.HarvestingtheirbodypartsandtransplantingtheirorgansintohumansisextremelyriskyandWRONG.”32.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“bred”inParagraph2mean?A.Produced. B.Raised. C.Made. D.Operated.33.WhatisthemainideaofParagraph3?A.Howthepatientrecoveredfromthehearttransplant.B.Howgeneshelpedtheproductionofthesuitableheart.C.Howthesuitablepigheartwasproducedandtransplanted.D.HowRevivicorproducedthecompletelysuitablehearttohumans.34.WhichofthefollowingwillPETAagreewith?A.Peoplecan’trobpigsoftheirtools.B.Peopleshouldtreatanimalsinaniceway.C.Peopleshouldmakethemostofanimalorgans.D.Peopleoftentransplantanimalorgansinawrongway.35.Whereisthisarticlemostprobablyfrom?A.Atouristbrochure. B.Asciencefiction.C.Agovernmentreport. D.Asciencemagazine.【答案】32.B33.C34.B35.D【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。文章主要說明了巴爾蒂奧雷的醫(yī)生首次成功地將豬心臟移植到一名57歲的男子身上。希望這次手術(shù)可以為更多有需要的人提供器官移植服務(wù)。介紹了具體的操作過程?！?2題詳析】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)第三段“Inordertoproduceacompleteheartsuitableforahumanbody,Revivicorraisedadonoranimalwith10modifiedpiggenesandsixhumanones.(為了生產(chǎn)出適合人體的完整心臟，Revivicor飼養(yǎng)了一只具有10個改良豬基因和6個人類基因的供體動物。)”，結(jié)合第二段劃線句子“ThepigwasbredbyaUSmedicalcompanycalledRevivicor,whoseexpertsmadechangestoitsheartsoitwouldsuitahumanbody.(這頭豬是由一家名為Revivicor的美國醫(yī)療公司bred的，該公司的專家對它的心臟進行了改造，使其適合人體。)”可知，為了制造出適合人體的完整心臟，Revivicor飼養(yǎng)了一只帶有10個修改過的豬基因和6個人類基因的供體動物。故劃線詞意思是“飼養(yǎng)”。故選B?！?3題詳析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第三段“Inordertoproduceacompleteheartsuitableforahumanbody,Revivicorraisedadonoranimalwith10modifiedpiggenesandsixhumanones.Genesarecomplexchemicalscarryinginstructionsthattelllivingthingshowtogrowanddevelop.Inthiscasethegenesensuredthatthepig’sheartwouldadapttoitsnewbody―tostopthebody’snaturaldefencesfromrejectingit—andthattheheartwouldkeeprepairingitself.Onthemorningof7January,thepig’sheartwastakentothehospitalforaseven-houroperationledbysurgeonBartleyGriffith.Thepatientissaidtoberecoveringwell.(為了制造出適合人體的完整心臟，Revivicor培育了一只帶有10個修改過的豬基因和6個人類基因的捐贈動物。基因是一種復(fù)雜的化學物質(zhì)，攜帶著指示生物如何生長和發(fā)育的指令。在這種情況下，基因確保豬的心臟能夠適應(yīng)它的新身體——阻止身體的自然防御系統(tǒng)對它的排斥——并且心臟能夠繼續(xù)自我修復(fù)。1月7日早上，豬的心臟被送到醫(yī)院，由外科醫(yī)生巴特利·格里菲斯主持，進行了7個小時的手術(shù)。據(jù)說病人恢復(fù)得很好)”可知，第三段的主旨是合適的豬心臟是如何生產(chǎn)和移植的。故選C項?！?4題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Others,however,aren’thappyaboutthesurgery.PETA(PeoplefortheEthicalTreatmentofAnimals)isagroupthatcampaignsfortherightsofanimals.(然而，其他人對手術(shù)并不滿意。善待動物組織（PeoplefortheEthicalTreatmentofAnimals，善待動物組織）是一個為動物爭取權(quán)利的組織)”可知，PETA認為應(yīng)該善待動物，故選B項。【35題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“DoctorsinBaltiorehavecarriedoutthefirstsuccessfultransplant(移植)ofapig’sheartintoa57-year-oldman.It’shopedthattheoperationcouldmaketransplantsaccessibleformanymorepeopleinneed.(巴爾蒂奧雷的醫(yī)生首次成功地將豬心臟移植到一名57歲的男子身上。希望這次手術(shù)可以為更多有需要的人提供器官移植服務(wù))”結(jié)合本文大意是人類可以利用動物的心臟進行移植，因此本文應(yīng)該來自科普雜志，故選D。第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Asafreshmaninhighschool,scheduling(安排)yourdaycanhelpyoumanageyourtimeandbeproductive.Thankfully,makingascheduleisn’thardtodo!____36____.Pickacalendarorplannertousethatmeetsyourdailyneeds.Thereareplentyofcalendarsorplannersonthemarketforyoutochoosefrom!____37____,choseonewithdailyto-dospread.Ifyouwanttoplanahead,pickonewithmonthlyandweeklyspreads.Finallychoosewhateverbestsuitsyourneedsandlifestyle.Writedowneverythingyouneedtofinishfortheday.____38____.Thenputeverytaskorgoalonapieceofpaperorinanotesapponyourphone.Now,youcanseeeverythingyouneedtodoforthedayinfrontofyou.Colour-codeyourtaskssoyourscheduleiseasiertoreadataglance.Lookatyourlistofthingsyouneedtodo.Then,categorise(將……分類)eachtypeoftasktoacolour.____39____,exerciseyellow,andhomeworkorworkassignmentsorange.Thisway,youcaneasilylookatyourdailyorevenlyweeklyscheduleandseewhat’sontheagenda.____40____.Ifyouhaveahomeworkassignmentdue,aworkmeeting,orayogaclassataspecifictime,writethatdownaswell.Thelastthingyouwanttodoisfinishatasktoolateormissanevent!Notingwhenataskisorneedstobefinishedwillhelpyouasyoucontinueplanningyourday.A.Noteifanytasksaretime-sensitiveB.CheckyourscheduleeverymorningC.ThinkaboutwhatyouneedtodotodayfirstD.Forexample,dailychoresmaybegreenE.IfyouwanttofocusmoreondailytasksF.KeepreadingtolearnhowtoscheduleyourdayG.Scheduleatimeforeachtaskbasedonimportance【答案】36.F37.E38.C39.D40.A【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了安排好一天的技巧?！?6題詳析】由上文“Asafreshmaninhighschool,scheduling(安排)yourdaycanhelpyoumanageyourtimeandbeproductive.Thankfully,makingascheduleisn’thardtodo!(作為一名高中新生，計劃你的每一天可以幫助你管理你的時間，提高效率。謝天謝地，制定一個時間表并不難！)”和下文“Pickacalendarorplannertousethatmeetsyourdailyneeds.(選擇一個日歷或計劃表來滿足你的日常需求。)”可知，本空應(yīng)引出下文介紹如何制定計劃，因此F選項“Keepreadingtolearnhowtoscheduleyourday(繼續(xù)閱讀以了解如何安排你的一天)”能承上啟下，符合題意。故選F?！?7題詳析】由上文“Pickacalendarorplannertousethatmeetsyourdailyneeds.Thereareplentyofcalendarsorplannersonthemarketforyoutochoosefrom!(選擇一個日歷或計劃表來滿足你的日常需求。市場上有很多日歷或計劃供你選擇！)”可知，這里是在講如何挑選適合自己的日歷或計劃表，根據(jù)下文“choseonewithdailyto-dospread(可以選擇有每日待辦事項布局的一個)”可知，本空關(guān)于“每日待辦事項布局日歷或計劃表”有關(guān)話題，因此E選項“Ifyouwanttofocusmoreondailytasks(如果你想更專注于日常任務(wù))”能承上啟下，符合題意。故選E?！?8題詳析】由上文“Writedowneverythingyouneedtofinishfortheday.(寫下你需要完成的所有事情。)”可知，本空應(yīng)談?wù)撊绾瘟谐鲆惶斓娜蝿?wù)清單，因此C選項“Thinkaboutwhatyouneedtodotodayfirst(首先思考一下今天需要做什么)”可以很好地引出寫任務(wù)清單的前提條件，能承接上文，符合題意。故選C?！?9題詳析】由上文“Colour-codeyourtaskssoyourscheduleiseasiertoreadataglance.Lookatyourlistofthingsyouneedtodo.Then,categorise(將……分類)eachtypeoftasktoacolour.(用顏色標記你的任務(wù)，這樣你的日程安排就更容易看一眼?？纯茨阈枰龅氖虑榍鍐巍Ｈ缓?，將每種任務(wù)分類為一種顏色。)”和下文“exerciseyellow,andhomeworkorworkassignmentsorange(鍛煉是黃色的，作業(yè)或工作任務(wù)是橙色的)”可知，本空應(yīng)具體舉例如何通過顏色編碼使任務(wù)列表更加清晰，因此D選項“Forexample,dailychoresmaybegreen(日常家務(wù)可能是綠色的)”能承上啟下，符合題意。故選D。【40題詳析】由下文“Ifyouhaveahomeworkassignmentdue,aworkmeeting,orayogaclassataspecifictime,writethatdownaswell.Thelastthingyouwanttodoisfinishatasktoolateormissanevent!Notingwhenataskisorneedstobefinishedwillhelpyouasyoucontinueplanningyourday.(如果你有家庭作業(yè)要交，有工作會議要開，或者在一個特定的時間要上瑜伽課，也把這些都寫下來。你最不想做的就是太晚完成任務(wù)或錯過一個活動！記下一項任務(wù)何時完成或何時需要完成將有助于你繼續(xù)規(guī)劃你的一天。)”可知，本空應(yīng)談?wù)摗叭蝿?wù)的時間安排”有關(guān)話題，因此A選項“Noteifanytasksaretime-sensitive(注意哪些任務(wù)是時間敏感的)”可以提醒讀者在制定計劃時注意任務(wù)的時間安排，能引出下文，符合題意。故選A。第三部分語言運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Atthebeginningoftheschoolyear,eachstudentwouldbegivenaspecialjobforwhichtheywouldberesponsibleforthewholeterm.Rita,aquietandhard-workinggirl,____41____foranexcitingtask,liketakingcareoftheclassplants.____42____,shereceivedasmallboxwithsandandasmallant.Eventhoughtheteacherinsistedthatthistaskwasvery____43____,Ritacouldnothelpfeelingdisappointed