2021年高中英語新人教版必修第三冊 Unit4 Space Exploration 達(dá)標(biāo)檢測卷 卷一 考試版

此卷只裝訂不密封班級姓名此卷只裝訂不密封班級姓名準(zhǔn)考證號考場號座位號此卷只裝訂不密封班級姓名準(zhǔn)考證號考場號座位號必修第三冊Unit4SpaceExploration英語（A）第一部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AModerndayrobotsmaynotbeasentertainingasR2D2ortherobotfromLostinSpace,butrobotsareveryimportanttospaceexplorationandarebeingusedinavarietyofdifferentwaysforseveralimportantreasons.Robotsmakegreatexplorersonplanets,moons,andotherlandingareas.Asidefromtheearth,justabouteverysurfaceinthesolarsystemisunsafeforhumanstoexplore.Theaironmostotherplanetsisinsufficientfortunateforhumanstoexplore.Theaironmostotherplanetsisinsufficientforhumanstobreathe,makingitnecessarytowearaspacesuitandoxygenequipment.Thetemperaturesonthesesurfacesaremuchtoohotormuchtoocoldforanyhumanstowithstand.Plustherewouldbecomplicationswithradiation,weather,andalackofgravity.Robotshavemuchlesslimitationintheseareasandcansurvivemuchlongerundertheseconditions.Robotsaredesignedforcollectingscientificdata.Robotsarealsoabletoperformmanytasksatonetimeandcanprocessinformationmuchquickerandmoreefficiently.Importantscientificprojectsfromdetectingminerals,analyzinggroundsamples,tofindingwaterareallperformedmuchquickerandaccuratelybyrobots.Theuseofrobotshasmadethecostofspaceexplorationmuchlessexpensivethanitwouldcostforhumanstodothework.Inordertosuccessfullysendhumansintospacewewouldneedtobuildavehiclethatcannotonlycarryhumans,butalsoenoughfoodandwatertokeepthemaliveforthedurationofthetrip.Moreover,robotshavenoproblemsworkingforhoursonend.Robotsnevercomplain,theydon’trequirefoodorwater,andtheyneverneedabathroombreak.Overthepast30yearsorsotherehavebeenmanydifferenttypesofrobotsusedsuccessfullyintheexplorationofspace.PerhapsthemostfamousandsuccessfulrobotsareSpiritandOpportunitywhohavebothbeenexploringthesurfaceofMars.TheyhavebothbeenverysuccessfulwithexperimentsonsoilandrocksandhaveevenfoundevidenceofwaterinMars’history.1．Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A．Theuseofrobotsinspaceexplorationcostslessthantheuseofhumans.B．Itissafeforhumanstoexploreothersurfacesinthesolarsystemexcepttheearth.C．BothSpiritandOpportunityhavefoundtheevidenceofwateronMars.D．Onlyafewofrobotshaveexploredthespacesuccessfully.2．Theunderlinedword“withstand”inparagraph2mostprobablymeans“______”.A．remain B．bearC．defeat D．develop3．Whatisthewriter’sattitudeinthispassage?A．Negative. B．Persuasive.C．Subjective. D．Objective.4．Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．TheDevelopmentofRobots B．TheDiscoveryofSpaceExplorationC．NoRobots,NoSpaceExploration D．RobotsAreUsedinSpaceExplorationBWhyshouldmankindexplorespace?Whyshouldmoney,timeandeffortbespentexploringandresearchingsomethingwithsofewapparentbenefits?WhyshouldresourcesbespentonspaceratherthanonconditionsandpeopleonEarth?Thesearequestionsthat,understandably,areveryoftenasked.Perhapsthebestanswerliesinourgeneticmakeupashumanbeings.Whatdroveourancestorstomovefromthetreesintotheplains,andonintoallpossibleareasandenvironments?Thewiderthespreadofaspecies,thebetteritschanceofsurvival.Perhapsthebestreasonforexploringspaceisthisgenetictendencytoexpandwhereverpossible.Nearlyeverysuccessfulcivilizationhasexplored,becausebydoingso,anydangersinsurroundingareascanbeidentifiedandpreparedfor.Withoutknowledge,wemaybecompletelydestroyedbythedanger.Withknowledge,wecanlessenitseffects.Explorationalsoallowsmineralsandotherpotentialresourcestobefound.Evenifwehavenoimmediateneedofthem,theywillperhapsbeusefullater.Resourcesmaybemorethanphysicalpossessions.Knowledgeortechniqueshavebeenacquiredthroughexploration.Thetechniquesmayhavemedicalapplicationswhichcanimprovethelengthorqualityofourlives.Wehavealreadybenefitedfromotherspin-offsincludingimprovementsinearthquakeprediction,insatellitesforweatherforecastingandincommunicationssystems.Evennon-stickpansandmirroredsunglassesareby-productsoftechnologicaldevelopmentsinthespace,thechancetosaveourselvesmightnotexist.Whilemanyresourcesarespentonwhatseemsasmallreturn,theexplorationofspaceallowscreative,braveandintelligentmembersofourspeciestofocusonwhatmayservetosaveus.Whilespacemayholdmanywondersandexplanationsofhowtheuniversewasformedorhowitworks,italsoholdsdangers.Thedangerexists,butknowledgecanhelphumanbeingtosurvive.Withouttheabilitytoreachoutacrossspace,thechancetosaveourselvesmightnotexist.WhileEarthistheonlyplanetknowntosupportlife,surelytheadaptiveabilityofhumanswouldallowustoliveonotherplanets.Itistruethatthelifestylewouldbedifferent,buthumanlifeandcultureshaveadaptedinthepastandsurelycouldinthefuture.5．WhatisthereasonforexploringspacebasedonParagraph2?A．Humansarenature-borntodoso.B．Humanshavethetendencytofight.C．Humansmayfindnewsourcesoffood.D．Humansdon’tliketostayinthesameplace.6．Theunderlinedword“spin-offs”inParagraph4probablyrefersto______.A．survivalchances B．potentialresourcesC．unexpectedbenefits D．physicalpossessions7．Whatmakesitpossibleforhumanstoliveonotherplanets?A．Ourgeneticmakeup.B．Resourcesontheearth.C．Theadaptiveabilityofhumans.D．By-productsinspaceexploration.8．Whichofthestatementscanbestsummarizethepassage?A．Spaceexplorationhascreatedmanywonders.B．Spaceexplorationprovidedthebestvalueformoney.C．Spaceexplorationcanbenefitscienceandtechnology.D．SpaceexplorationmayhelpusavoidpotentialproblemsonEarth.第二節(jié)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Theuniversehasneverfailedtocatchhuman’sattention.Theancienthumanscameupwithstoriestoexplainthepresenceofthesunsandotherplanets.Astimewentby,humanssettheirsightsonexploringthevastnessofspace.In1969,astronautNeilArmstrongbecamethefirstpersontowalkonthemoon’ssurface.9·Itallowspeopletoknowmoreabouttheuniverse.Undoubtedly,spaceexplorationhasansweredthequestionofwhethertheearthisroundornotandprovedtheearthdoescirclearoundthesunandnottheotherwayaround.10Itgivespeopleadeeperunderstandingabouttheuniverseandprovidesthemwithmoreinformationabouttheworldtheylivein.·Itpavesthewaytoadvancedtechnology.Scientistsarealwaysdevelopingnewtechnologyforspaceprograms,butthegoodnewsisthatthesenewinnovations(創(chuàng)新)aren’tjustusefulforastronautsandspaceprograms.11InfacttheyhavealreadyledtothedevelopmentofmodernproductsanddevicesthatmanypeopleusesuchastheGPSsystems,andbreastcancertestimaging,tonameafew.12Spaceexplorationdoesn’tjustinvolvescientistsandastronauts;italsorequirestheskillsandlaborofmanyengineers,researchassistants,technicians,mechanics,andotherprofessionals.Ifspaceexplorationwouldbestoppedtoday,thesepeoplewouldbecomejobless,andtheywouldn’thavethemeanstosupportthemselvesandtheirfamilies.·Itcanofferasolutiontomanyproblems.Asidefromcollectinginformationabouttheouterspace,manyspaceexplorationprogramsareusedtosolvesomeoftheproblemswithourmodernsociety.Someprograms,forexample,helpscientistslearnmoreabouttheearth’satmosphereandknowhowtobetterpredictweatherandnaturaldisasters.13Thismaybethesolutiontotheearth’sgrowingpopulation.Spaceexplorationisoneofthebiggestachievementsofhumansasawhole,andithaspavedthewaytogreaterscientificunderstandingandtechnologicaladvancementovertheyears.Icanseenoreasonwhyweshouldstopourexploration.A．Itcreatesmanyjobs.B．Butitdoesmuchmorethanthat.C．Itwasabigstepinspaceexploration.D．Theycanalsobeusedinotherindustries.E.Theyalsohelpscientistsknowmoreabouttheearth.F.Othersfocusonlookingforplanetsthatcansupporthumanlife.G.Sincethen,spaceexplorationhasbeengoingonandbroughtmanybenefits.第二部分語言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Whatisthemostfunyoucanhavein21hoursand23minutes?On15October2003,YangLiweiansweredthisquestion.His14inspacetookhim600,000kilometersinorbit,aroundtheearth14times,injustover21hours.ItmadehimChina'sfirstastronautinspace.Hehadworkedtowardsthis15formanyyears.Bornin1965,Yanghadwantedto16sincehewasayoungboy.Hisfriendsandteachershaveallsaidthathelovedscienceandtechnologyfromayoungage.Healwayshada(an)17offlying.In1983,hejoinedthearmyandwenttoflightschool.He18in1987andbecameapilot.In1998,he19tobeamemberofProject921,whichisnowcalledShenzhou.Hewasoneoftheonly1420from1,500candidates（候選人）.Theteamspentthenextfiveyearsbeingtrained.Theynotonlystudiedallthesubjects21tobeanastronaut,butalsolearned22skillsandallabouthowspaceshipandrocketsarebuilt.Yangscoredamongthevery23ineverythingthegroupstudied.InSeptember2003,onlythreeoutofthe14candidateswere24fortheChinesespaceadventure,andYangwasoneofthem.Hetookallkindsofteststo25hewasfitforthisimportanttask.26hedidnotgetthebestscoresoneverysingletest,itwashishighscoresonthepsychological（心理的）teststhatfinallywonhimthechance.Intheend,Yangwasindeedasuccess.Hisnamewillgodowninhistory.ThepeopleofChinacanbe27ofhimandyoungpeopleallovertheworldcan28himasanexampleofamanwhomanagedtolivehisdream.14．A．sailing B．voyage C．walk D．leap15．A．goal B．idea C．risk D．reward16．A．explore B．operate C．compete D．fly17．A．dream B．chance C．opinion D．schedule18．A．dropped B．survived C．graduated D．succeeded19．A．wanted B．hoped C．deserved D．a(chǎn)pplied20．A．got B．taken C．selected D．kept21．A．required B．a(chǎn)dded C．simplified D．released22．A．walking B．communication C．management D．survival23．A．a(chǎn)ltitude B．middle C．top D．bottom24．A．designed B．picked C．coached D．praised25．A．prove B．a(chǎn)dmit C．expect D．mention26．A．Although B．Because C．Unless D．When27．A．confident B．proud C．a(chǎn)fraid D．a(chǎn)shamed28．A．getalongwith B．careabout C．dealwith D．lookupto第二節(jié)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Chinaplanstocompletetheconstructionofaspacestationandhave29putintooperationaround2022,saidZhouJianping,thechiefdesignerofChina'smannedspaceprogram,ataforum(論壇)30(hold)insouthChina'sGuangdongProvince.Thespacestation,31couldbeenlargedifneeded,32(design)toweigh100tonnesandaccommodatethreeastronauts,accordingtoZhou.“ThemaingoaloftheconstructionorthespacestationistoenableChinatobecomeacountry33(independent)masteringthetechnologyforlongtermmannedflightinnearEarthspace,andhavingthecapacitytocarryoutlong-termmannedscientific34(experiment)innearEarthspaceandcomprehensivedevelopmentandutilization(利用)ofspaceresources,"35(say)Zhouatthe4thChinaSummitForumonHumanFactorsEngineering,whichwasheldatSunYat-senUniversityfromSaturdaytoSunday.ThespacestationwillbebuiltasChina’smainplatformforspacescienceresearch36theintentionofmasteringthetechnologiesinconstructingand37(operate)largespacefacilities,thetechnologiesthatguaranteelifeandhealthofastronautswhooftenflyinorbit,andtheconstructionofa38(nation)spacelab,accordingtoZhou.第三部分寫作第一節(jié)應(yīng)用文書面表達(dá)中國首個火星探測器(MarsProbe)“天問一號”(Tianwen1)于2020年7月23日成功發(fā)射；2021年5月，“天問一號”將抵達(dá)火星。請你以“ChinasendsupfirstMarsProbe”為題為校報(bào)英文版寫一篇英文報(bào)道，內(nèi)容包括：1.“天問一號”成功發(fā)射；2.發(fā)射的影響；3.你的感想。注意：1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二節(jié)閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。ScholarsthinkoftheBabyBoom(嬰兒潮)generationasthoseAmericansbornbetween1946and1964.Butinmyopinion,aBabyBoomerisanAmericanbornaftertheSecondWorldWarwhorememberstheApollo11moonlanding.Forthoseofus,Apollo11wasthebiggestthingthathadeverhappenedinourlives.ItmarkedourlivesjustastheGreatDepressionandtheSecondWorldWarhadmarkedourparents’andgrandparents’lives.Wewerethelastgenerationtohavebeenbornbeforehumansbecameaspace-faringspecies;wewerethefirstgenerationtocomeofageasmembersofthatspace-faringspecies.InJuly,1969,Iwaseightyearsold.Myparents,youngersister,andIwerespendingourfirstsummerinournewhouse,whichwemovedintothelastApril.Iwasenjoyingatypicalchild’ssummerfilledwithlemonadeandwatermelon,fireworksandhide-and-seek.Andtherewasthemoon,whichmadethistypicalchild’ssummerbecomeunusual.Ihadtakentoscienceearlyandwasinterestedinthespaceprograminparticular.InevermissedanylaunchonTVaswellastherelatedreportsinnewspaper.Inmyeyes,rockets,spaceships,spacemen,andothersaboutouterspacewereallsoattractivethatIcouldneverresistthem.Whathadbeensciencefictionformyparentswassciencefactforme.AndNeilArmstrong,MichaelCollinsandBuzzAldrinweremyheroes.IfollowedeveryreportaboutApollo11frombeginningtoend.OnthemorningofJuly16,SaturnVrocket,themostpowerfulmachinemadebyhumanbeings,pushedthethreeastronautsontheirwayintohistory.IwatchedthenewsreportsofthetriptothemoononTV.Finally,ontheafternoonofJuly20,1969ArmstrongandAldrinlandedtheirlunarspaceship,theEagle,onthesurfaceofthemoon.Ican’trememberexactlywatchingmuchmoreofthemoonwalk;Iwasyoungandsleepy,soIwentbacktobed.IwatchedArmstrongandAldrinleavethemoonthefollowingdayforthejourneyhome,whichendedeightofthemostextraordinarydaysinhumanexperienceandinthelifeofoneeight-year-oldboy.注意:續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右。Paragraph1:Beingchildren,mysisterandIwenttobedearlyonthatexcitingevening

Paragraph2:Thislittleblueplanetinonlythebeginning.

2021年新教材新高一下學(xué)期達(dá)標(biāo)檢測卷必修第三冊Unit4SpaceExploration英語（A）答案解析【答案】1-4CBDD【解析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了機(jī)器人對太空探索非常重要，機(jī)器人正用于太空探索。1．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第一段中的“SpiritandOpportunitywhohavebothbeenexploringthesurfaceofMars.TheyhavebothbeenverysuccessfulwithexperimentsonsoilandrocksandhaveevenfoundevidenceofwaterinMars’history.”可知，SpiritandOpportunity都發(fā)現(xiàn)了火星上有水，故A項(xiàng)正確。2．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)畫線詞前的“Thetemperaturesonthesesurfacesaremuchtoohotormuchtoocoldforanyhumansto”可知，溫度太高或太低，人類無法忍受，由此可知畫線詞詞義為“忍受”，故B項(xiàng)正確。3．觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題?？v觀全文可知，作者只是客觀地介紹了機(jī)器人在太空探索中的應(yīng)用，并沒有帶任何感情色彩，故D項(xiàng)正確。4．主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段中的“butrobotsareveryimportanttospaceexplorationandarebeingusedinavarietyofdifferentwaysforseveralimportantreasons.”可知，本文主要介紹了機(jī)器人正用于太空探索，故D項(xiàng)正確?！敬鸢浮?-8ACCD【解析】本文是一篇科學(xué)說明文，介紹了人類探索宇宙的原因，有一大部分是因?yàn)槿祟惢蚶锕逃械奶剿骶?，同時(shí)，探索宇宙也能為人類找到新的資源和礦石。5．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Perhapsthebestanswerliesinourgeneticmakeupashumanbeings.”也許最好的答案在于我們?nèi)祟惖幕驑?gòu)成。所以人類探索太空道德主要原因在于人類基因，故選A。6．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第四段“includingimprovementsinearthquakeprediction,insatellitesforweatherforecastingandincommunicationssystems.”可知，包括地震預(yù)測、氣象預(yù)報(bào)衛(wèi)星和通信系統(tǒng)的改進(jìn)。由此判斷出我們已經(jīng)從其他未預(yù)料到的益處中獲益。所以劃線詞的意思是“未預(yù)料到的益處”選C。7．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“Whileearthistheonlyplanetknowntosupportlife,surelytheadaptiveabilityofhumanswouldallowustoliveonotherplanets.”可知，雖然地球是已知的唯一支持生命的行星，但人類的適應(yīng)能力肯定會讓我們生活在其他行星上。所以人類的適應(yīng)能力使我們在其他星球的居住成為可能，故選C。8．主旨大意題。第三段主旨是每個文明都會探索周圍文明以降低危險(xiǎn)，第四段主旨是探索使得我們能夠發(fā)現(xiàn)潛在能源。第五段主旨是探索使得很多人發(fā)現(xiàn)解決問題的有用資源。總的來說，就可歸結(jié)為，太空探索可以幫助我們很多，避免很多問題，故選D?！敬鸢浮?-13GBDAF【解析】文章介紹了人類對太空的探索所取得的成就和對人類社會的益處。9.根據(jù)“Astimewentby,humanssettheirsightsonexploringthevastnessofspace.In1969,astronautNeilArmstrongbecamethefirstpersontowalkonthemoon’ssurface.”可知，人們著眼于探索浩瀚的宇宙，1969年，阿姆斯特朗成為第一位在月球漫步的人。后文“Itallowspeopletoknowmoreabouttheuniverse.Itpavesthewaytoadvancedtechnology.Itcanofferasolutiontomanyproblems…”提到了很多探索宇宙的好處，故選G。起到承上啟下的作用。10.根據(jù)后文“Itgivespeopleadeeperunderstandingabouttheuniverseandprovidesthemwithmoreinformationabouttheworldtheylivein.”可知，對宇宙的探索不止前面所提到的這些，故填B。11.根據(jù)前文“butthegoodnewsisthatthesenewinnovations(創(chuàng)新)aren’tjustusefulforastronautsandspaceprograms.”可知，也會應(yīng)用于其他行業(yè)，故填D。12.根據(jù)后文“Ifspaceexplorationwouldbestoppedtoday,thesepeoplewouldbecomejobless,andtheywouldn’thavethemeanstosupportthemselvesandtheirfamilies.”可知，創(chuàng)造了很多工作機(jī)會，故填A(yù)。13.根據(jù)后文“Thismaybethesolutiontotheearth’sgrowingpopulation.”可知，后文尋找能夠支持人類生命的行星，故填F?！敬鸢浮?4-18BADAC19-23DCADC24-28BAABD【解析】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述中國首位成功登上太空的太空宇航員楊利偉的事跡和成就。14.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他的太空之旅在軌道上運(yùn)行了60萬公里，環(huán)繞地球14圈，只用了21個多小時(shí)。sailing乘船航行；voyage航行；walk步行；leap跳躍。根據(jù)下文可知楊利偉是中國首位登陸太空的宇航員，因此這里指去太空的旅行，故選B。15.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他為這個目標(biāo)奮斗了許多年。上文提到他成為中國首位太空宇航員，所以這應(yīng)該是目標(biāo)，故選A。16.考查動詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)上文說他為了太空旅行這一目標(biāo)一直奮斗，應(yīng)該是從小就想要飛行，故選D。17.考查動詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)上文他為這個目標(biāo)奮斗了許多年，可知應(yīng)該是一直夢想著飛翔。故選A。18.考查動詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)上文“In1983,hejoinedthearmyandwenttoflightschool”可知下文是畢業(yè)后成為飛行員，故選C。19.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：1998年，他申請加入“921計(jì)劃”，即現(xiàn)在的神舟計(jì)劃。根據(jù)下文加入“921計(jì)劃”，可知申請符合語境，故選D。20.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：他是1500名候選人中僅有的14人之一。根據(jù)下文的1500名候選人，可知這里指選擇，故選C。21.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：他們不僅學(xué)習(xí)了成為宇航員所需的所有科目，而且還學(xué)習(xí)了生存技能以及所有關(guān)于飛船和火箭如何建造的知識。根據(jù)前文所說的登上太空計(jì)劃，可知應(yīng)該是宇航員所需的所有科目，故選A。22.考查名詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)常識，登陸太空，應(yīng)該還得學(xué)習(xí)生存技能，故選D。23.考查名詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)下文的被選中，推測應(yīng)該是在小組學(xué)習(xí)中名列前茅，故選C。24.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：2003年9月，14名候選人中只有3人被選中參加中國的太空探險(xiǎn)，楊利偉就是其中之一。designed設(shè)計(jì)；picked挑選；coached輔導(dǎo)；praised贊揚(yáng)。根據(jù)上文14名候選人中可知應(yīng)是挑選3人，故選B。25.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：他參加了各種各樣的測試，以證明他適合這項(xiàng)重要的任務(wù)。根據(jù)上下文邏輯，參加測試是為了證明適合這項(xiàng)重要的任務(wù)，故選A。26.考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：雖然他并不是每次考試都拿到最好的分?jǐn)?shù)，但他在心理測試中的高分最終為他贏得了這次機(jī)會。根據(jù)上文關(guān)系，可知是轉(zhuǎn)折，故選A。27.考查形容詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)上文他獲得了成功，可知中國人民為他感到驕傲。故選B。28.考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：中國人民可以為他感到驕傲，全世界的年輕人都可以以他為榜樣，他實(shí)現(xiàn)了自己的夢想。getalongwith進(jìn)展；careabout關(guān)心；dealwith應(yīng)付；lookupto尊重。根據(jù)下文“asanexampleofamanwhomanagedtolivehisdream.”可知，因?yàn)闂罾麄コ晒Φ顷懱?，獲得成功，因此全世界年輕人都尊重他，故選D。【答案】29．it 30．held 31．which 32．isdesigned 33．independently34．experiments 35．said 36．with 37．operating 38．national【解析】這是一篇說明文。文章講述了中國修建太空站的一些事情。29．考查代詞。句意：中國載人航天工程總設(shè)計(jì)師周建平在中國南方廣東省舉行的一個論壇上說，中國計(jì)劃在2022年左右完成空間站的建設(shè)并投入使用。空格前為動詞have(讓)，其后缺少賓語，空格后為動詞短語的過去分詞形式putintooperation（被……投入使用），此處為固定搭配havesth.done(讓某物/某事被做)。結(jié)合空格前提及單數(shù)形式的名詞短語aspacestation(一個太空站），此處指“讓太空站投入使用”，用it指代aspacestation作動詞have的賓語。故填it。30．考查過去分詞?？崭袂盁o連詞，句子的謂語動詞為said，推斷空格為非謂語動詞。邏輯主語aforum(一個論壇）和動詞hold(舉辦)之間為邏輯上的被動關(guān)系，用過去分詞表被動，作名詞aforum的后置定語，表示“在中國南方廣東省舉行的一個論壇”。故填held。31．考查定語從句。句意：據(jù)周建平介紹，空間站的設(shè)計(jì)重量為100噸，可容納3名宇航員，如果需要的話，空間站可以擴(kuò)大。此處是非限制性定語從句，先行詞是Thespacestation，指物，關(guān)系詞在從句中作主語，用which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句。故填which。32．考查時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)?？崭袂盀橹髡ZThespacestation，第三人稱單數(shù)，空格后為不定式，句子缺少謂語部分，太空站的建設(shè)講的是現(xiàn)在的事，時(shí)態(tài)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語Thespacestation和動詞design之間為被動關(guān)系，此處用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動語態(tài)，主語Thespacestation是單數(shù)，謂語也用單數(shù)形式。故填isdesigned。33．考查副詞。句意