![國(guó)家公共英語(yǔ)(三級(jí))筆試模擬試卷4(共433題)_第1頁(yè)](http://file4.renrendoc.com/view14/M02/32/25/wKhkGWesDomAfFz8AAG1PhhpLos440.jpg)
![國(guó)家公共英語(yǔ)(三級(jí))筆試模擬試卷4(共433題)_第2頁(yè)](http://file4.renrendoc.com/view14/M02/32/25/wKhkGWesDomAfFz8AAG1PhhpLos4402.jpg)
![國(guó)家公共英語(yǔ)(三級(jí))筆試模擬試卷4(共433題)_第3頁(yè)](http://file4.renrendoc.com/view14/M02/32/25/wKhkGWesDomAfFz8AAG1PhhpLos4403.jpg)
![國(guó)家公共英語(yǔ)(三級(jí))筆試模擬試卷4(共433題)_第4頁(yè)](http://file4.renrendoc.com/view14/M02/32/25/wKhkGWesDomAfFz8AAG1PhhpLos4404.jpg)
![國(guó)家公共英語(yǔ)(三級(jí))筆試模擬試卷4(共433題)_第5頁(yè)](http://file4.renrendoc.com/view14/M02/32/25/wKhkGWesDomAfFz8AAG1PhhpLos4405.jpg)
版權(quán)說(shuō)明:本文檔由用戶(hù)提供并上傳,收益歸屬內(nèi)容提供方,若內(nèi)容存在侵權(quán),請(qǐng)進(jìn)行舉報(bào)或認(rèn)領(lǐng)
文檔簡(jiǎn)介
國(guó)家公共英語(yǔ)(三級(jí))筆試模擬試卷4
(共9套)
(共433題)
國(guó)家公共英語(yǔ)(三級(jí))筆試模擬試卷第
1套
一、聽(tīng)力長(zhǎng)對(duì)話(huà)(含3小題)(本題共3題,每題1.0
分,共3分。)
WhydoesthegirldislikeAmericanTVprograms?
1、WhydoesthegirldislikeAmericanTVprograms?
A、Itisnotsointeresting.
B>Itisfullofviolence.
C>ShedoesnothaveenoughtimetowatchTV.
D、Itisfullofnewsandads.
標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:B
知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:暫無(wú)解析
2、Fromthedialogue,whatdowcknowabouttheAmericannewspaper?
A、Mostofthenewsseemstobeaboutcrime.
B、Therearetoomanypiecesofsadnewseveryday.
C、TheyarenotsointerestingasTVprograms.
D、TherearealotofstoriesabouttheOldWest.
標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:A
知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:暫無(wú)解析
3、WhatdothespeakersthinkoftheshowsabouttheOldWest?
A^Theythinkthemtrue.
B、Theydon'tlikethem.
C、TheyusuallywatchthemonSaturdaynights.
D^Theythinktheyareveryexciting.
標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:B
知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:暫無(wú)解析
二、常規(guī)閱讀理解(本題共5題,每題1.0分,共5
分。)
Thebiographerhastodancebetweentwoshakypositionswithrespecttothesubject]研
究對(duì)象).Toclosearelation,andthewritermayloseobjectivity.Notcloseenough,and
thewritermaylackthesympathynecessarytoanyefforttoportrayamind,asoul——the
qualityoflife.Whoshouldwritethebiographyofafamily,fbrexample.Becauseoftheir
closenesstothesubject,familymembersmayhavespecialinformation,butbythesame
token,theymaynothavethedistancethatwouldallowthemtobefair.Similary,aking*s
servantmightnotbethebestonetowriteabiographyofthatking.Butaforeignermight
nothavetheknowledgeandsympathynecessarytowritetheking'sbiography-notfora
readershipfromwithinthekingdom,atanyrate.Thereisnoidealpositionforsucha
task.Thebiographerhastoworkwiththepositionheorshehasintheworld,adjusting
thatpositionasnecessarytodealwiththesubject.Everypositionhasstrengthsand
weaknesses:tothrive,awritermusttrytobecomeawareofthese,evaluatetheminterms
ofthesubject,andselectapositionaccoidingly.Whentheirsubjeclsareheioesor
famousfigures,biographiesoftenrevealademocraticmolive:theyattempttoshowthat
theirsubjectsareonlyhuman,nobetterthananyoneelse.Otherbiographiesaremeantto
changeus,toinviteus,tobecomebetterthanweare.ThebiographiesofJesus(耶
穌)foundintheBibleareinthisclass.Biographersmayclaimthattheiraccountisthe
"authentic"one.Inadvancingthisclaim,theyarehelpedifthebiographyis
"authorized"bythesubject;thispresumablyallowsthebiographerspecialaccessto
privateinformation.,,Unauthorized"biographiesalsohavetheirappeal,however,since
theycansuggestanindependenceofmindinthebiographer.Inbookpromotions,
thc,'unauthorizcd"characterisationusuallysuggeststheprospectofjuicygossipthatthe
subjecthadhopedtosuppress.Asubjectmighthaveseveralbiographies,evensev-
eral"authenticnones.Wesenseintuitivelythatnooneisinapositiontotellthestoryofa
life,perhapsnoteventhesubject,andthishasbeenprovedbythehistoryofbiography.
4、Accordingtotheauthor,anidealbiographerwouldbeonewho.
A、knowsthesubjectverywellandyetmaintainsaproperdistancefromhim
B、isclosetothesubjectandknowsthetechniquesofbiographywriting
C^isindependentandtreatsthesubjectwithfairnessandobjectivity
D、possessesspecialprivateinformationandissympathetictowardthesubject
標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:A
知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:依據(jù)文章第一段,如果傳記作家與研究對(duì)象(subject)的關(guān)系太近就會(huì)
在其傳記作品中失去客觀性;如果傳記作家與其研究對(duì)象關(guān)系疏遠(yuǎn),他的作品就不
能深刻反映研究對(duì)象的精神世界。由此可見(jiàn),最理想的傳記作家是那些既了解研
究:對(duì)象又同時(shí)與他保守適當(dāng)距離的人。選擇項(xiàng)[A]符合文章內(nèi)容。
5、TheauthorcitesthebiographiesofJesusintheBibleinordertoshowthat.
A、thebestbiographiesaremeanttotransformtheirreaders
B、biographiesareauthenticaccountsoftheirsubjects,lives
C>thebestbiographiesarethoseofheroesandfamousfigures
D、biographiescanservedifferentpurposes
標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:D
知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:在文章第三段中,作者指出如果傳記有關(guān)于英雄人物或偉大人物的,
那么它的目的在于告訴讀者這些英雄或偉人也是普普通通的人,而另外一些傳記的
目的是為了改造人,使人們變得更好。因此,不同的傳記具有不同的目的。選擇項(xiàng)
ID]符合文章內(nèi)容。作者并未認(rèn)為最有意改造讀者的就是最好的傳記,因此選擇項(xiàng)
[A]錯(cuò)。選擇項(xiàng)[B]與本題題意不符。選擇項(xiàng)[C]錯(cuò),理由同選擇項(xiàng)[A]。
6、Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue,accordingtothepassage?
A、Anauthenticbiographyseldomappealstoitsreaders.
B、Anauthenticbiographyisoneauthorizedbythesubject.
C^Noonecanwriteaperfectbiography.
D、Authorizedbiographieshaveawiderreadership.
標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:C,
知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析?:依據(jù)文章最后一句我們知道,作者認(rèn)為傳記難寫(xiě),即使研究對(duì)象自己
也很難“講出”自己的故事,歷史己經(jīng)證明了這一點(diǎn),選擇項(xiàng)[C]符合文章內(nèi)容,選
擇項(xiàng)[A]、[B]、[D]與文章的內(nèi)容要矛盾或不相符。
7^Anunauthorisedbiographyislikelytoattractmorereadersbecause.
A、itportraysthesubjectbothfaithfullyandvividly
B、itcontainsinterestinginformationaboutthesubject'sprivatelife
C>itrevealsalotofaccuratedetailsunknowntooutsiders
D、itusuallygivesasympatheticdescriptionofthesubject'scharacter
標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:B
知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:依據(jù)文章第四段第二句、第三句“,Unauthori7cd'biographie*alsohave
theirappeal","Inbookpromotions,the'Unauthorized'characterisationusuallysuggests
theprospectofjuicygossipthatthesubjecthadhopedtosuppress",既然未經(jīng)授權(quán)的傳
記中往往包括研究對(duì)象一直想遮掩的一些“有汁水”的內(nèi)容,那么就一定會(huì)更讓讀者
感興趣。選擇項(xiàng)|B]符合文章內(nèi)容。選擇項(xiàng)[C]表達(dá)不準(zhǔn)確。既然是“juicygossip”就
肯定不會(huì)"accurate",選擇項(xiàng)[A]、[D]均不符合文章內(nèi)容。
8、Inthispassage,theauthorfocuseson.
A、thedifficultyofabiographerinfindingtheproperperspectivetodohisjob
thesecretofabiographertowinmorereaders
C、thetechniquesrequiredofabiographertowriteagoodbiography.
D、thecharacteristicsofdifferentkindsofbiographies
標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:A
知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:作者在文章的開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾處都說(shuō)明了寫(xiě)傳記是一件很難的事。選擇項(xiàng)
IA]符合文章內(nèi)容。
三、小作文(本題共1題,每題7.0分,共7分。)
9、Mr.MacDougalhasbeenelectedPresidentoftheScotland-ChinaAssociation.On
behalfofChinesePeople'sAssociationforFriendshipwithForeignCountriesandinyour
ownnameexpressyourcongratulations.YournameisChenHaitao.About100words.
標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:DearMr.Macdougal,Iwasveryhappytohearthatyouhavebeenelected
PresidentoftheScotland—ChinaAssociationforFriendshipwithForeignCountriesand
inmyownname,toexpressmywarmestcongratulations.Ihopethatduringyourtenure
ofofficetherelationsoffriendshipandcooperationthatalreadyexistbetweenourtwo
organizationswillbefurtherdeveloped.Letusjoinoureffortstomakegreater
contributionstothepromotionofmutualunderstandingandfriendshipbetweenthe
peopleofChinaandScotland.Withbestwishes.SincerelyyoursChenHaitao
知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:暫無(wú)解析
國(guó)家公共英語(yǔ)(三級(jí))筆試模擬試卷第
2套
一、聽(tīng)力長(zhǎng)對(duì)話(huà)(含4小題)(本題共4題,每題7.0
分,共4分。)
Whoisthespeaker?
1、Whoisthespeaker?
A、Atelevisionannouncer.
B、Amemberofaresearchteam.
C、Ateacher.
D、Anetworkexecutive.
標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:A
知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:暫無(wú)解析
2、Whatisthemainpurposeofthetelevision?
A、TopresentinformationaboutseveralHawaiianvolcanoes.
Toexplainaresearchprojectaboutanunderwatervolcano.
C、Todemonstratethelatestuseofunderwatercables.
D、TodiscussastudyofoceanlifenearunderwaterVolcamoes.
標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:B
知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:暫無(wú)解析
3、Howwillinformationgetfromtheobservatorytothemainland?
A、Geologistswillbringitback.
B、Itwillbesentbackbycable.
C、Itwillbesentbymail.
D、Itwillbesentbackthroughseismometers(地震儀)
標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:A
知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:暫無(wú)解析
4、Whydoesthespeakerrecommendwatchingtheprogram?
A、Becauseitisrelatedtoworkbeingdoneinclass.
B、Becauseshehelpedproduceit.
C、Becausesheisexcitedaboutit.
D、Becauseitisapublictelevisionbroadcast.
標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:D
知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:暫無(wú)解析
二、完型填空(本題共20題,每題1.0分,共20分。)
StandardEnglishisthevarietyofEnglishwhichisusuallyusedinprintandwhichis
normallytaughtinschoolsandtonon-nativespeakersleaningthelanguage.Itisalsothe
varietywhichisnormally26byeducatedpeopleandusedinnewsbroadcastsandother
27situations.Thedifferencebetweenstandardandnonstandard,itshouldbenoted,has
28inprincipletodowithdifferencesbetweenformalandcolloquial29;standardEnglish
hascolloquialaswellasformalvariants.30,thestandardvarietyofEnglishisbasedon
theLondon31ofEnglishthatdevelopedaftertheNormanConquestresultedinthe
removaloftheCourtfromWinchestertoLondon.Thisdialectbecametheone32bythe
educated,anditwasdevelopedandpromoted33amodel,ornorm,forwiderandwider
segmentsofsociety.Itwasalsothe34thatwascarriedoverseas,butnotoneunaffected
bysuchexport.Today,35Eng-lishisarrangedtotheextentthatthegrammarand
vocabularyofEnglishare36thesameeverywhereintheworldwhereEnglishisused;37
amonglocalstandardsisreallyquiteminor,38theSingapore,SouthAfrica,andIrish
varietiesarereallyvery39differ-entfromoneanothersofarasgrammarandvocabulary
are40.Indeed,StandardEnglishissopowerfulthatitexertsatremendous41onalllocal
varieties,totheextentthatmanyoflong-establisheddialectsofEnglandhave42muchof
theirvigor(活力)andthereisconsiderablepressureonthemtobe43Thislattersituation
isnotunique44English:itisalsotrueinothercountrieswhereprocessesof
standardizationare45Butitsometimescreatesproblemsforspeakerswhotrytostrike
somekindofcompromisebetweenlocalnormsandnational,evensupranational(跨國(guó)
的)ones.
5、
A、said
B、told
C、talked
D、spoken
標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:D
知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:此題屬于語(yǔ)義搭配題。speak意為“說(shuō)話(huà)”,著重開(kāi)口發(fā)聲,不著重所
說(shuō)的內(nèi)容,一般為不及物動(dòng)詞,在作為及物動(dòng)詞時(shí),賓語(yǔ)只能是語(yǔ)言(如Chinese/
English)、真話(huà)(irulh)等少數(shù)的詞,不能接ihal引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句,例如:Ihave
heardhimspeakofyou.原句出現(xiàn)的賓語(yǔ)English說(shuō)明,此處選項(xiàng)[D]spoken正確。
選項(xiàng)[A]say意為“說(shuō)出,說(shuō)道“,著重所說(shuō)的話(huà),用直接引語(yǔ)時(shí)只能用say,例如:
(l)Hesaidlittlethatwedidn*tknowyet.(2)Hesaid,i4ldon'tknowwhathappened."
選項(xiàng)[B]teH意為“告訴”,兼有囑托,命令之意,除了較少的情況,intellthetruth/
alie之外,一般后面接雙賓語(yǔ),tellsb.sth./todosth.或tellsb.aboutsth.例
如:Shetoldmetowaitforher.選項(xiàng)[C]la1k與speak意思相近,一般也用作不及物
動(dòng)詞:用作及物動(dòng)詞時(shí),賓語(yǔ)只能是某國(guó)語(yǔ)言,nonsense等詞,但talk含有“話(huà)是
對(duì)某人說(shuō)的“意思,有較強(qiáng)的對(duì)答、討論意味,例如:Hewentontalkingforalong
time,buthespokesofastthatfewofuscouldcatchwhathesaid.
6、
A^same
B、similar
C^equal
D、identical
標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:B
知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:此題屬于語(yǔ)義搭配題。similar意為“類(lèi)似的,想像的,不是同一的”,
例如:Thetwohousesareverysimilarin叩pcarance.原句談及標(biāo)準(zhǔn)英語(yǔ)使用的情況
或場(chǎng)合,由other一詞可知這種場(chǎng)合不是與newsbroadcasts一樣的場(chǎng)合,而是相似
的場(chǎng)合,故選項(xiàng)[B]simi】ar正確,選項(xiàng)[A]same意為“相同的,指同一的“,例如:
Thesamemistakeoccursthreetimesintheparagraph.在這一段中同樣的錯(cuò)誤出現(xiàn)T
三次。選項(xiàng)[Qequal意為"(指事物在數(shù)量?jī)r(jià)值方面)相等的,平等的,勝任的”,例
如:(l)Wcdividedthecakeintothreeequalparts.(2)Hewasequaltotheoccasion.他
能應(yīng)付這場(chǎng)面。選項(xiàng)[D]idcntical意為“同一的,完全相同的”,例如;(l)It'sthc
identicalcoatwhichwasstolenfromme.(2)Thetestsareidenticaltothosecarriedout
lastyear.全句可譯為:它通常指用于印刷品的書(shū)面英語(yǔ),在學(xué)校里所教授的英
語(yǔ)。它也指那些受過(guò)教育的人所使用的英語(yǔ)。標(biāo)準(zhǔn)英語(yǔ)也常常用于新聞廣播或其他
類(lèi)似的場(chǎng)合。
7、
A、anything
B、something
C、nothing
D、everything
標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:C
知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:此題屬于詞語(yǔ)搭配題。havesth./nothingtodowith意為“與...有
(無(wú))關(guān)”,例如:Ithadnothingtodowiththecommittee'sdecision.根據(jù)原文的意
思,標(biāo)準(zhǔn)英語(yǔ)與非標(biāo)準(zhǔn)英語(yǔ)的差別是否與正式語(yǔ)言和口頭語(yǔ)言的差別有關(guān),由下
文,標(biāo)準(zhǔn)英語(yǔ)既有正式語(yǔ)言也有口語(yǔ),因此,從原則上來(lái)說(shuō),二者沒(méi)有關(guān)系,故選
項(xiàng)[C]nothing正確。其他選項(xiàng):[A]anything,[B]something和[D]everything均與句
意不符。
8、
A、language
B、vocabulary
C、idioms
D、words
標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:A
知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:本題屬于語(yǔ)義搭配題。language意為“語(yǔ)言”,此處缺一個(gè)名詞。下面
解釋的句子中用到了variants一詞,只有l(wèi)anguage一詞與之范圍相當(dāng)。故選項(xiàng)
[A]language正確。其他選項(xiàng):[B]vocabulary(詞匯);[C]idioms(成語(yǔ));[D]words(單
詞)都屬于variants的從屬概念。全句可譯為:(我們)應(yīng)該注意到,標(biāo)準(zhǔn)英語(yǔ)與非標(biāo)
準(zhǔn)英語(yǔ)之間的區(qū)別原則上并非是正式語(yǔ)言與口語(yǔ)的區(qū)別。標(biāo)準(zhǔn)英語(yǔ)既有書(shū)面語(yǔ)又有
口語(yǔ)。
9、
A、Surprisingly
B、Historically
C、Interestingly
D、Generally
標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:B
知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:此題屬于語(yǔ)義搭配題。historically意為“在歷史上”,根據(jù)上下文意
思,前面談的是標(biāo)準(zhǔn)英語(yǔ)是什么,下文談到標(biāo)準(zhǔn)英語(yǔ)的起源,故選項(xiàng)
[B]Historically正確。選項(xiàng)[AJSurprisingly意為“令人吃驚地”;選項(xiàng)?Interestingly
意為“令人感到有趣的是“;選項(xiàng)[D]Generally意為“一般地,通常”,例如:
Generally,hedoesn'ttakemedicine,butsometimeshedoes.又如:It\generally
believedthat…(人們普遍認(rèn)為...)。
10、
A^accent
B、pronunciation
C、spelling
D、dialect
標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:D
知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:此題屬于語(yǔ)義搭配題。dialect意為“方言”,屬于一種語(yǔ)言形式,根據(jù)
下文出現(xiàn)thisdialect一詞,可知此處指?jìng)惗胤窖裕蔬x項(xiàng)[D]dialect正確。選項(xiàng)
[A]accenl(口音);選項(xiàng)[B]pronuncialion(發(fā)音);選項(xiàng)[CJspelling(拼寫(xiě)),都是屬于語(yǔ)
言的內(nèi)容,故不符合題意。全句可譯為:就標(biāo)準(zhǔn)英語(yǔ)的發(fā)展來(lái)說(shuō),它是建立在倫敦
方言的基礎(chǔ)上的。諾曼底征服后,宮廷從溫切斯特搬到倫敦,倫敦方言不斷發(fā)展。
11、
A^preferred
B、learned
C、praised
D、created
標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:A
知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:此題屬于語(yǔ)義搭配題。prefer意為“比較喜歡”,例如:Heprefersto
workalone.根據(jù)上下文的意思,上文談到標(biāo)準(zhǔn)英語(yǔ)從倫敦方言發(fā)展而來(lái),而受過(guò)
教育的人們使用的是標(biāo)準(zhǔn)英語(yǔ),那么,倫敦英語(yǔ)肯定曾經(jīng)受過(guò)這些人青睞
(prefer),喜歡該語(yǔ)言并喜歡使用它,故選項(xiàng)[Apreferred正確。選項(xiàng)[B"earned(學(xué)習(xí)
的);選項(xiàng)[C]praised(贊揚(yáng)的),沒(méi)有體現(xiàn)出人們愛(ài)用倫敦方言的意味;選項(xiàng)
[D]creatcd(創(chuàng)造的),倫敦方言并不是由受過(guò)教育的人創(chuàng)造出來(lái)的。
12、
A^to
in
C、as
D^for
標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:C
知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:此題屬于語(yǔ)法題。as意為“成為”,根據(jù)句子意思:這種方言逐漸發(fā)
展,成為了一種標(biāo)準(zhǔn),故選項(xiàng)[C]as正確。其他選項(xiàng);[A]to;[B]in;[D]for均不符題
意。全句可譯為:倫敦方言得到了那些受過(guò)教育的人的青睞。對(duì)于社會(huì)上越來(lái)越多
的人來(lái)說(shuō),它已經(jīng)發(fā)展成為一種標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。
13、
A、basis
B、norm
C、rule
D、variety
標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:B
知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:此題屬于語(yǔ)義搭配題。nomi意為“標(biāo)準(zhǔn)",例如;Onechildperfamily
isbecomingthenorminsomecountries.根據(jù)上下文,前面談到倫敦方言已經(jīng)發(fā)展成
為一種標(biāo)準(zhǔn)(norm),下文提及正是這個(gè)norm漂洋過(guò)海,傳到海外,因此選項(xiàng)
[B]norm正確。其他選項(xiàng):[A]basis(基礎(chǔ)).[C]rule(規(guī)則);[D]variety(變體)均不合
題意。倫敦英語(yǔ)是英語(yǔ)的一種變體,但這種變體已發(fā)展成為一種標(biāo)準(zhǔn),傳到海外的
是這一標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。全句可譯為:這種標(biāo)準(zhǔn)后來(lái)漂洋過(guò)海,傳到了海外。但在傳播過(guò)程中
它并非一成不變。
14、
A、formal
B、colloquial
C、non-standard
D、standard
標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:D
知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:此題屬于語(yǔ)義搭配題。standard意為“標(biāo)準(zhǔn)(的廣,根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容,所
談?wù)摰亩际莝tandardEnglish,因此選項(xiàng)[D]slandard正確。其他選項(xiàng):[A]formal(正
式的);[B]colloquial(口語(yǔ)的,口語(yǔ)體);[C]non—standard(非標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的),均不符題意。
15、
A、not
B、very
C、much
D、hardly
標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:C
知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:此題屬于詞語(yǔ)搭配題。muchthesame意為“差不多,幾乎一樣”,例
如:Thepatientismuchthesame.根據(jù)原文句意:世界各地所用的語(yǔ)法和詞匯基本
相同,故選項(xiàng)[C]much正確。選項(xiàng)[A]not(不),表示否定意味,與題意不符;選項(xiàng)
[B]vcry不與same連用;選項(xiàng)[DJhardly(幾乎不),與題意相反。
16、
A、variation
B、standardization
C、unification
D、transformation
標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:A
知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:此題屬于語(yǔ)義搭配題。variation意為“變化”,如生物學(xué)中的變種,音
樂(lè)上的變調(diào)。例如:(l)Thesamestorywastold,withslightvariations,ofmany
legendaryheroes.(2)Thcvariationsoftemperatureinthatdistrictareverygreat.同源
名詞variety意為“[不可數(shù)名詞]多樣性;[可數(shù)名詞]同類(lèi)的不同品種”,例如:There
arenumerousvarietiesofneonies(tI*fl*)n又如:thetremendousvarietyofthethemes:
根據(jù)上下文,前文談到世界各地所用的語(yǔ)法及詞匯基本相同,各地之間的差異就應(yīng)
該很小,此處差異即[A]varia—lion。選項(xiàng)[B]standardization(標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化),與下文的
minor搭配不當(dāng);選項(xiàng)?unification意為“聯(lián)合,統(tǒng)一”,不合題意,例如:The
trafficlawsofthedifferentstatesneedunification.J4i?i|D|transformation意為“轉(zhuǎn)
變”,原指形式的改變,引申為性質(zhì)、特點(diǎn)的改變,thesocialandpolitical
transformationofacountry,用在語(yǔ)言學(xué)里,指句子結(jié)構(gòu)的轉(zhuǎn)換,與題意不符。
17、
A、therefore
but
C、sothat
D、nevertheless
標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:C
知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:此題屬于語(yǔ)法題。sothal為組合連詞,連接結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句,根據(jù)句子
意思,前半句講地區(qū)差異很少,下半句講新加坡、南非等地的英語(yǔ)差別不大,是前
半句的結(jié)果,故選項(xiàng)[C]sothat正確。選項(xiàng)EA]therefore副詞,連接因果狀語(yǔ)從句,
例如:Thosepeoplehavetheirumbrellasup;therefore,itmustberaining.選項(xiàng)
[B]but(但是)和選項(xiàng)[D]neverlhele$s(然而)均連接轉(zhuǎn)折狀語(yǔ)從句,例如:Hewasvery
tired,neverthelesshekeptworking.
18、
A、great
13、much
C、no
D、little
標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:D
知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:此題屬于語(yǔ)義搭配題。此題需填一個(gè)表示差別大小的副詞,根據(jù)上下
文意思:語(yǔ)言變體的差別很小,故選項(xiàng)正確。其他選項(xiàng):[A]great,
[B]much和[C]no均不符合題意。
19、
A、talked
B、concerned
C、mentioned
D^involved
標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:B
知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:此題屬于詞語(yǔ)搭配題。asfaras…beconcerned意為“就……而言'例
如:Asfaraslamconcerned,1cannotobjecttoyourdecision.此題屬固定搭配,故
選項(xiàng)[BJconccrncd正確。選項(xiàng)[AJtalkcd(談?wù)摚?,不符合題意;選項(xiàng)[CJmentioned意為
"提到",例如:Hecasuallymentionedthathewasleavinghisjob.選項(xiàng)[D]invoNed意
為”涉及.卷入,牽涉”,常與in/with搭配,例如:(l)Thefourmenwereall
involvedinorganizingandcarryingoutthemurders.(2)Winningthegameinvolves
bolhskillandfortune.(想贏這場(chǎng)比賽,既要技巧也要運(yùn)氣。)全句可譯為:現(xiàn)在,
在使用英語(yǔ)的地方,標(biāo)準(zhǔn)英語(yǔ)已經(jīng)達(dá)到了語(yǔ)法和詞匯基本相同的程度,各地之間的
差異很小。因此,就語(yǔ)法和詞匯而言,新加坡、南非以及愛(ài)爾蘭的英語(yǔ)并沒(méi)有什么
不同。
20、
A、press
pressure
C^power
D、force
標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:B
知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:此題屬于詞語(yǔ)搭配題。exertpressureon意為“施力口壓力”,根據(jù)句子意
思:標(biāo)準(zhǔn)英語(yǔ)太強(qiáng)大,以至于對(duì)地方英語(yǔ)產(chǎn)生極大的影響,亦即施加壓力,另外下
文也出現(xiàn)pressure一詞,故選項(xiàng)[B[pressure正確。其他選項(xiàng):[A]press(強(qiáng)迫),
[C]power(力量)和[D]force(力量),均不符題意。
21、
A、lost
B、gained
C、missed
D、got
標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:A
知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:此題屬于語(yǔ)義搭配題。loseone'svigor意為、'失去活力”,根據(jù)句子意
思:地方英語(yǔ)受到標(biāo)準(zhǔn)英語(yǔ)的影響,許多使用很久的方言失去了活力,故選項(xiàng)
正確。選項(xiàng)[B]gained(獲得)和選項(xiàng)[D]got與句意不符;選項(xiàng)[C]missed意為
”錯(cuò)失(因各種原因)“,例如:Ihatemissingthebeginningofafilm.
22、
A^abandoned
B、changed
C、standardized
D、reformed
標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:C
知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:此題屬于語(yǔ)義搭配題。siandardize意為“標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化”,根據(jù)上下文的意思
可知:那些使用很久的方言(有特點(diǎn)的地方性語(yǔ)言)失去了活力,并面臨著被標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化
的壓力,故選項(xiàng)[CJstandardizcd正確。選項(xiàng)[AJabandoncd意為“被遺棄的,放棄
的“,例如:Thevillagehadalreadybeenabandoned.又如:abandonone'sattemptto
do(放棄某人的努力去做):選項(xiàng)[B]changed意為“改變”;選項(xiàng)[D]reformed意為“變
革“,有變化之意,但用在此處不夠準(zhǔn)確。全句可逕為:事實(shí)上,標(biāo)準(zhǔn)英語(yǔ)非常強(qiáng)
大。它對(duì)于英語(yǔ)的所有地方變體都有著巨大的影響,以至于英格蘭一些形成已久的
方言也喪失了活力并且面臨著被標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化的巨大壓力.
23、
A、in
B、of
C、for
D、to
標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:D
知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:此題屬于詞語(yǔ)搭配題。beuniqueto意為“獨(dú)一無(wú)二的",例如:None
ofthesesocialproblemsisuniquetothiscountry.其他選項(xiàng):[A]in,[B]of和[C]for均
不符合題意。
24、
A、intheway
underway
C、outoftheway
D^alltheway
標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:B
知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:此題屬于語(yǔ)義搭配題。underway意為“在進(jìn)行中”,例如:Wehave
severalprojeclsunderway.根據(jù)原文意思,在標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化進(jìn)程實(shí)行的過(guò)程中,故選項(xiàng)
[B]underway正確。選項(xiàng)[A]intheway意為“擋道的,妨礙人的”,例如:Ifyou're
goingtohelp,atleastdon'tgetintheway.選項(xiàng)[C]outoftheway意為“不擋道,得到
解決的“,例如:Whilethefightwasgoingon,hetriedtokeepoutoftheway.選項(xiàng)
[D]alltheway意為“一直,完全地“,例如:Iranallthewaytotheoffice.另外與
way連用的常見(jiàn)短語(yǔ)有:bytheway(順帶地);findone'sway(設(shè)法到達(dá));ina
way(在某種程度上);innoway(絕不);makeway(讓路);onewayoranother(用某種
方法);giveway(讓步,屈服);onthewayout(行將過(guò)時(shí)的);seeone'sclearwayto
do/doingsth.(愿意做某事)。全句可譯為:后者的情況不僅僅發(fā)生在英國(guó)。在別
的一些正在進(jìn)行英語(yǔ)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化的國(guó)家也存在這種情況。
三、常規(guī)閱讀理解(本題共10題,每題1.0分,共10
分。)
Thequestionofwhetherwarisinevitableisonewhichhasconcernedmanyofthe
world'sgreatwriters.Beforeconsideringthisquestion,itwillbeusefultointroducesome
relatedconcepts.Conflict,definedasoppositionamongsocialentitiesdirectedagainst
oneanother,isdistinguishedfromcompetition,definedasoppositionamongsocial
entitiesindependentlystrivingforsomethingwhichisininadequatesupply.Competitors
maynotbea-wareofoneanother,whilethepartiestoaconflictare.Conflictand
competitionarebothcategoriesofopposition,whichhasbeendefinedasaprocessby
whichsocialentitiesfunctioninthedisserviceofoneanother.Oppositionisthus
contrastedwithcooperation,theprocessbywhichsocialentitiesfunctionintheserviceof
oneanother.Thesedefinitionsarenecessarybecauseitisimpoitanttoemphasizethat
competitionbetweenindividualsorgroupsisinevitableinaworldoflimitedresources.
Butconflictisnot.Conflict,nevertheless,isverylikelytooccur,andisprobablyan
essentialanddesirableelementofhumansociety.Manyauthorshavearguedforthe
inevitabilityofwarfromthepremisethatinthestruggleforexistenceamonganimal
species,onlythefittestsurvive.Ingeneral,however,thisstruggleinnatureis
competition,notconflict.Socialanimals,suchasmonkeysandcatlie,fighttowinor
maintainleadershipofthegroup.Thestruggleforexistenceoccursnotinsuchfights,but
inthecompetitionforlimitedfeedingareasandfortheoccupancy(占有)ofareasfree
fromincat-catinganimals.Thosewhofailinthiscompetitionstarvetodeathorbecome
victimstootherspecies.Thisstruggleforexistencedoesnotresemblehumanwar,but
ratherthecompetitionofindividualsforjobs,markets,andmaterials.Theessenceofthe
struggleisthecompetitionforthenecessitiesoflifethatareinsufficienttosatisfyall.
Amongnationsthereiscompetitionindevelopingresources,trades,skills,anda
satisfactorywayoflife.Thesuccessfulnationsgrowandprosper(繁榮);the
unsuccessfuldecline.Whileitistruethatthiscompetitionmayinduceeffortstoexpand
territoryattheexpenseofothers,andthusleadtoconflict,itcannotbesaidthatwar-like
conflictamongnationsisinevitable,althoughcompetitionis.
25、Inthefirstparagraph,theauthorgivesthedefinitionsofsometermsinorderto
A>argueforthesimilariiiesbetweenanimalsocietiesandhumansocieties
B、smoothouttheconflictsinhumansocieties
C、distinguishbetweentwokindsofopposition
D、summarizethecharacteristicfeaturesofoppositionandcooperation
標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:C
知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:本題應(yīng)結(jié)合第一段的主要內(nèi)容考慮。顯然第一段旨在區(qū)別conflict和
competition的意思并為下文的論證打下基礎(chǔ)。文中乂說(shuō)到conflict和competition是
opposition的兩類(lèi),因此[C]對(duì)。
26、Accordingtotheauthorcompetitiondiffersfromconflictinthat.
A、itresultsinwarinmostcases
B、itinduceseffortstoexpandterritory
C^itisakindofoppositionamongsocialentities
D^itisessentiallyastrugglefbrexistence
標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:D
知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:細(xì)節(jié)題v根據(jù)第二段第二句,“…thisstruggle(指thestrugglefor
existcncc)innatureiscompetition,notconflict”以及最后——句"Theessenceofthe
struggleisthecompetitionfor...”可知[D]正確。有些考生因第一段第三句出現(xiàn)了
u...competition,definedasoppositionamongsocialentities...”而誤選[C]。
27、Thephrase"functioninthedisserviceofoneanother"(Linepara.1)mostprobably
means"______
A、betrayeachother
B、harmoneanother
C、helptocollaboratewitheachother
D、benefitoneanother
標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:B
知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:詞匯題,需要根據(jù)構(gòu)詞法和上下文推測(cè)短語(yǔ)的意思。理解這些短語(yǔ)意
思的關(guān)鍵是對(duì)disservice的理解,根據(jù)構(gòu)詞法,前綴dis一表示否定,service為“服
務(wù),幫助”,因此可推測(cè)disservice是“服務(wù),幫助'’的反義。此外,從上下文看,作
者將對(duì)抗與合作對(duì)比,對(duì)抗是“indisserviceofoneanother”,合作是“inserviceofone
another",而我們知道合作有利,對(duì)抗有害,所以推測(cè)整個(gè)短語(yǔ)是“有害于彼此”的
意思。
28、Theauthorindicatesinllicpassagethatuonflicl.
A、isaninevitablestruggleresultingfromcompetition
B、reflectsthestruggleamongsocialanimals
C、isanoppositionamongindividualsocialentities
D、canbeavoided
標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:D
知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:根據(jù)文章的最后一句:”…Itcannotbesaidthatwar—likeconflict
amongnationsisinevitable…”可知,conflict不是不可避免的,這正是作者的結(jié)論。
因此,[D]對(duì)。[A]說(shuō)它是不可避免的,顯然不對(duì);|B|是文中沒(méi)有的內(nèi)容;|C]的表
述與第一段conflicl的定義字面上在些相似,但意思完全不同,conflicl并不是,單
個(gè)社會(huì)實(shí)體內(nèi)部的抗?fàn)帯保跜],而是“社會(huì)實(shí)體之間的抗?fàn)帯薄?/p>
29、Thepassageisprobablyintendedtoanswerthequestion"
A、Iswarinevitable?
B、Whyisthereconflictandcompetition?
C、Isconflictdesirable?
D^Cancompetitionleadtoconflict?
標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:A
知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:主旨題,考文章的中心思想。文章開(kāi)頭即點(diǎn)出主題——戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)是否不可
避免,最后一句又得出結(jié)論“不能說(shuō)戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)是不可避免的”。很容易看出文章是圍繞
“戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)是否不可避免”這一問(wèn)題展開(kāi)的。
Waterproblemsinthefuturewillbecomemoreintenseandmorecomplex.Our
increasingpopulationwilltremendouslyincreaseurbanwastes,primarilysewage.Onthe
otherhand,increasingdemandsforwaterwilldecreasesubstantiallytheamountofwater
availablefordilutingwastes.Rapidlyexpandingindustrieswhichinvolvemoreandmore
complexchemicalprocesseswillproducelargervolumesofliquidwastes,andmanyof
thesewillcontainchemicalswhicharenoxious.Tofeedourrapidlyexpanding
population,agriculturewillhavetobeintensified.Thiswillinvolveever-increasing
quantitiesofagriculturalchemicals.Fromthis,itisapparentthatdrasticstepsmustbe
takenimmediatelytodevelopcorrectivemeasuresforthepollutionproblem.Thereare
twowaysbywhichthispollutionproblemcanbedwindled.Thefirstrelatestothe
treatmentofwastestodecreasetheirpollutionhazard.Thisinvolvestheprocessingof
solidwastes"priorto"disposalandthetreatmentofliquidwastes,oreffluents,topermit
thereuseofthewaterorminimizepollutionuponfinaldisposal.Asecondapproachisto
developaneconomicuseforallorapartofthewastes.Farmmanureisspreadinfields
asanutrientororganicsupplement.Effluentsfromsewagedisposalplantsarcusedin
someareasbothforirrigationandforthenutrientscontained.Effluentsfromother
processingplantsmayalsobeusedasasupplementalsourceofwater.Manyindustries,
suchasmeatandpoultryprocessingplants,arecurrentlyconvertingformerwaste
productsintomarketableby-products.Otherindustriesareexploringpotentialeconomic
usesfortheirwasteproducts.
30、Thepurposeofthispassageis.
A、toacquaintthereaderwithwaterpollutionproblems
B、toalertthereadertothedwindlingwatersupply
C、toexplainindustrialusesofwater
D、todemonstratevariousmeasurestosolvethepollutionproblem
標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:A
知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:第一段第一句是本文的主題句,指出污染問(wèn)題的嚴(yán)重性,接著作者闡
明了主題句所點(diǎn)出的主旨。第一段最后一句是本段的結(jié)論句,指出必須立即采取嚴(yán)
厲的措施來(lái)解決水的污染問(wèn)題。所以,正確答案非[A]莫屬。
31、WhichofthefollowingpointsisNOTincludedinthepassage?
A、Dilutingwastesneedsacertainamountofwater.
B、Demandsforwaterwillgoupalongwiththeexpandingpopulation.
C、Intensivecultivationoflandrequiresmoreandmorechemicals.
D^Industrialdevelopmentincludesthesimplificationofcomplexchemicalprocesses.
標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:D
知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:從所給的選擇項(xiàng)看,[A|,[B],[C]在第一段中都已從不同角度提
到,惟有[D]沒(méi)有提到。
32、Thereadercanconcludethat.
A、countriesoftheworldwillworktogetheronpollutionproblems
someindustriesarenowmakingeconomicuseofliquidwastes
C、by-productsfromwastesleadtoamoreprosperousmarketplace
D、scienceismakinggreatprogressinincreasingwatersupplies
標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:B
知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:第三段最后兩句均闡述某些正在從經(jīng)濟(jì)上利用廢水。
33、Theauthorgivessubstancetothepassagethroughtheuseof.
A、interviewswithauthoritiesinthefieldofwatercontrols
B、definitionswhichclarifyimportantterms
C^opinionsandpersonalobservations
D、strongargumentsandpersuasions
標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:C
知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:本題題干可譯為:作者通過(guò)使用……來(lái)闡述本文的基本內(nèi)容。本文共
3段,每段的段首句均為作者的觀點(diǎn),然后緊接段首句提出觀察報(bào)告。所以,本題
的答案應(yīng)為[C]。
34、ThewordsMpriorto"(Para.2)probablymean.
A、during
B、before
C>after
D、beyond
標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:B
知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:priorio(=before)在...以前。
四、配伍題(本題共5題,每題分,共5分。)
Joan:Thatis,goalsthataresmall,manageable,achievable,realisticandtangible.Too
manypeoplejudgewhetherthey'reoverweightbythosedepressinginsurance-company
tableslisting"ideal"or"heakhy"bodyweightsbasedonlowmortalityrates.Butsuch
tablesrepresentonlytheweightsofpeoplewhoappliedforlifeinsuranceandlivedthe
longest.Theydonotaccuratelymeasuretheeffectsofexcessbodyfatonsicknessor
longevityfortheentirepopulation.Nordotheytellyouyourhealthiestweight.Kate:To
reduce,youmustcombinethethreekeyelementsoflong-termweightcontrol.First,
followanutritionallybalanced,healthfuleatingplan.Increasethefiberinyourdietand
cutyourfatintaketo25to30gramsperday.Ifyou'veselectiveaboutthefoodyou
choose,youcaneatthreemealsadayanduptothreelow-fatsnacks.Oneexplanationfor
thisquickimpactisthatyouarewhatyoueat.It'snotjustthepoundsofexcessbodyfat
thatcauseallthetrouble.It'sthehigh-fatcaloriesthatyouconsumeeverydaytomaintain
thoseextrapounds.Assoonasyoucutoutthoseadditionalhigh-fatcalories,you'llbe
healthierandhappier.Jean:Here'sthetoughpart.Aftertrimmingdown,easy-does-it
dietersspendatleastsixmonthsadaptingtotheirnewweight.Thisgivesthebodytime
toadjusttothechangesithasundergoneindiet,exerciseandlife-style.Don'tgetcaught
inthetrapofall-or-nothingthinking.Anoccasionallapseisnormal.Werecommend
whatwecallthe"R-K"0"syslem.Eachdaythatyoufollowaprogramoflowfatdietand
exerciseisan"R"dayof"regularlyreducing."Dayswhenyouwanttojustholdsteady一
eatabitmore,exerciseslightlyless—are"K"days,fbr"keepingitoff."Dayswhenyou
splu
溫馨提示
- 1. 本站所有資源如無(wú)特殊說(shuō)明,都需要本地電腦安裝OFFICE2007和PDF閱讀器。圖紙軟件為CAD,CAXA,PROE,UG,SolidWorks等.壓縮文件請(qǐng)下載最新的WinRAR軟件解壓。
- 2. 本站的文檔不包含任何第三方提供的附件圖紙等,如果需要附件,請(qǐng)聯(lián)系上傳者。文件的所有權(quán)益歸上傳用戶(hù)所有。
- 3. 本站RAR壓縮包中若帶圖紙,網(wǎng)頁(yè)內(nèi)容里面會(huì)有圖紙預(yù)覽,若沒(méi)有圖紙預(yù)覽就沒(méi)有圖紙。
- 4. 未經(jīng)權(quán)益所有人同意不得將文件中的內(nèi)容挪作商業(yè)或盈利用途。
- 5. 人人文庫(kù)網(wǎng)僅提供信息存儲(chǔ)空間,僅對(duì)用戶(hù)上傳內(nèi)容的表現(xiàn)方式做保護(hù)處理,對(duì)用戶(hù)上傳分享的文檔內(nèi)容本身不做任何修改或編輯,并不能對(duì)任何下載內(nèi)容負(fù)責(zé)。
- 6. 下載文件中如有侵權(quán)或不適當(dāng)內(nèi)容,請(qǐng)與我們聯(lián)系,我們立即糾正。
- 7. 本站不保證下載資源的準(zhǔn)確性、安全性和完整性, 同時(shí)也不承擔(dān)用戶(hù)因使用這些下載資源對(duì)自己和他人造成任何形式的傷害或損失。
最新文檔
- 2025年度新能源儲(chǔ)能項(xiàng)目落戶(hù)保障合同
- 廚具設(shè)備購(gòu)銷(xiāo)合同(31篇)
- 教學(xué)工作總結(jié)英語(yǔ)2024(32篇)
- 2023-2024學(xué)年浙江省寧波市鎮(zhèn)海中學(xué)高三下學(xué)期期中考試歷史試卷
- 2025年業(yè)務(wù)提升合作諒解協(xié)議
- 2025年供應(yīng)鏈管理公司合作項(xiàng)目協(xié)議書(shū)
- 2025年產(chǎn)品創(chuàng)新與生產(chǎn)協(xié)作協(xié)議
- 2025年農(nóng)村醫(yī)療人員定向就業(yè)協(xié)議
- 2025年大數(shù)據(jù)項(xiàng)目規(guī)劃申請(qǐng)報(bào)告模板
- 2025年遠(yuǎn)程醫(yī)療項(xiàng)目立項(xiàng)申請(qǐng)報(bào)告模板
- 員工節(jié)能環(huán)保培訓(xùn)課件
- 華為公司的內(nèi)部審計(jì)制度
- 腫瘤醫(yī)院病歷書(shū)寫(xiě)培訓(xùn)課件
- 《蓄電池培訓(xùn)》課件
- 32軟件測(cè)試報(bào)告GJB438C模板
- 合同移交登記表
- C++面向?qū)ο蟮某绦蛟O(shè)計(jì)課件
- 幼兒園大班數(shù)學(xué)PPT課件2、3、4的分解與組成
- 典籍里的中國(guó)
- 遙感圖像的分析解譯(共34張PPT)
- 中國(guó)專(zhuān)業(yè)學(xué)位文字案例評(píng)審標(biāo)準(zhǔn)框架
評(píng)論
0/150
提交評(píng)論