八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè) 第二學(xué)期 期中綜合測(cè)試卷（外研安徽版 2025年春）

八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)第二學(xué)期期中綜合測(cè)試卷第一部分聽(tīng)力(共四大題,滿(mǎn)分20分)I.短對(duì)話(huà)理解(共5小題;每小題1分,滿(mǎn)分5分)()1.WherehasJackbeen?A. B. C.()2.WhatdoesJohnlikebestaboutCenturyPark?A. B. C.()3.Whocan’tgotothemovies?A.Sandy. B.Bill. C.Peter.()4.What’sthematterwiththegirl?A.Shehasacold. B.Shehasastomachache.C.Shecan’tsleepwell.()5.HowlongdoesMaryusuallydosportseveryday?A.Foranhour. B.Forhalfanhour.C.Forfortyminutes.II.長(zhǎng)對(duì)話(huà)理解(共5小題;每小題1分,滿(mǎn)分5分)聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話(huà),回答第6、7題。()6.What’swrongwiththegirl?A.Shehasaheadache. B.Shehasacough.C.Shehasafever.()7.Wherearethetwospeakers?A.Inthehospital. B.Intheclassroom.C.Athome.聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話(huà),回答第8至10題。()8.Whataretheytalkingabout?A.Favouritecartooncharacters. B.Hobbies.C.Favouritebooks.()9.HowdidthegirlknowaboutGarfield?A.Fromafilm. B.Fromapicture.C.Fromacartoonbook.()10.WhydoestheboylikeSnoopy?A.Becauseitisadog. B.Becauseit’sverykind.C.Becauseitisverylovely.III.短文理解(共5小題;每小題1分,滿(mǎn)分5分)()11.WhatdoesMariohaveforbreakfast?A.Twoeggsandabottleofmilk.B.Twopiecesofbreadandaglassofjuice.C.Twohamburgersandsometea.()12.WhatdoesKatedoafterbreakfast?A.Washthedishes. B.Washtheclothes.C.Takeouttherubbish.()13.HowdoKateandMariogettotheirgrandparents’home?A.Bybike. B.Bycar. C.Bybus.()14.HowlongdoesittakeKateandMariotogettotheirgrandparents’home?A.Halfanhour. B.Onehour. C.Twohours.()15.WhatdoKateandMariodoonthefarm?A.Feedanimals. B.Ridehorses. C.Flykites.IV.信息轉(zhuǎn)換(共5小題;每小題1分,滿(mǎn)分5分)HowtokeephealthyFirstHaveenoughsleep,orwemaybe16.________.SecondEatplentyofhealthyfoodlike17.________vegetablesandfruit.ThirdDrinksomethinghealthysuchasapplejuiceand18.________.FinallyExerciseoften—play19.________orrunwithfriendstomakeushealthyand20.________.第二部分語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共三大題,滿(mǎn)分35分)V.單項(xiàng)填空(共10小題;每小題1分,滿(mǎn)分10分)()21.—Don’tbeangrywithyourkidwhenhemakesamistakeagain,willyou?—No,Iwon’t.Iknowthat_______ofusisperfectafterall.A.both B.eachC.none D.all()22.Great_______forfootballlovers—ourcountrywillbuildmorethan50,000soccerschoolsbytheendof2025.A.news B.messageC.condition D.information()23.—Thecandyissosweet.Wouldyouliketohaveone?—Forgetit.Ihavea_______.A.toothache B.coldC.headache D.fever()24.—Howlonghaveyou_______thisbook?—_______fourweeks.A.borrowed;For B.had;SinceC.kept;For D.borrowed;Since()25.[2024天津西青區(qū)富力中學(xué)期中]—Let’shelpJack.Heisinbad_______.—Goodidea.Let’sraisesomemoneyforhim.A.competition B.stationC.condition D.protection()26.—Howaboutthiswhiteskirt?—Oh,it’stooexpensive.Ican’t_______it.A.sell B.bringC.afford D.make()27.Whilewatchingthefilmyesterday,Icouldn’thelplaughingatsome_______moments.A.challenging B.dangerousC.humorous D.surprising()28.Canyouhelpme_______thoseexercisebooks?Igotadifferentnumbereachtime.A.count B.moveC.write D.carry()29.Theteacheraskedthestudentsto_______astoryaboutatriptothemoon.A.giveup B.turnupC.cutup D.makeup()30.—DidRubyenjoyherholiday?—_______.Shehadthefluandstayedathomeforaboutamonth.A.Ofcourse B.NotreallyC.Goodidea D.NoproblemVI.完形填空(共20小題;每小題1分,滿(mǎn)分20分)A[2024安徽蕪湖無(wú)為期中]I’llneverforgetJanuary11th,2024.Itwasverycold.SomecloudscamesuddenlywhenIwasgoingtoschool.It31tosnow,soIdecidedtorun.Onthewayto32,Imetoneofmyfriends.Hedidsomethingbadtomeonce.Ididn’tknow33hedidthat.Ita“C”onmyEnglishexam.Englishismyfavoritemademesad.Whatwasworse,whenIgottoschool,IknewthatIgot.UsuallyIgotan“A”atleast.IthoughtIworkedveryhardandIwas34thatmyEnglishteacherwouldbeangrywithme.35Afterschool,Iwenthome36.Itwasdarkintheroom.Suddenly,thelightswereon,andI37thesongHappyBirthday.Iwassurprisedtoseemanypeopleandabig38.“Oh,it’smybirthday,”Ithought.AndmyEnglishteacherwasthere,too.Shewasn’tangrywithme.39,shesaid,“Itdoesn’tmatterthatyougota‘C’.Ibelieveyouwilldo40nexttime.”Thenweatethecaketogether.Iwassoexcitedandhappy.Itwasmyfirsttimetohaveabirthdayparty.Itwasareallyunforgettableday.()31.A.wanted B.needed C.decided D.seemed()32.A.park B.school C.hospital D.factory()33.A.what B.why C.who D.when()34.A.color B.day C.subject D.teacher()35.A.worried B.surprised C.glad D.excited()36.A.certainly B.probably C.unhappily D.completely()37.A.saw B.smelled C.tasted D.heard()38.A.cake B.window C.alarm D.flower()39.A.Recently B.Instead C.Whenever D.Only()40.A.worse B.better C.more D.lessBYoufeeltiredandyouhavenoenergy(精力).Youcan’tbreatheoutofyournoseandyourthroathurts.Don’tbeafraid—youhaveprobablyjustgota41.Everyyear,manykidsexperiencethissickfeeling.Somekidshaveuptoeightcoldseveryyear.So,42isacold?Well,acoldisaninfection(傳染病).Itaffects(影響)43nose,earsandthroatandmakesyoufeelsickandweak.It’sveryeasyto44acold.Whensomeonesneezes(打噴嚏)orcoughsnearyou,bacteria(細(xì)菌)travelthroughtheairandquicklycomeintoyourbodyandthenmakeyousick.Also,ifyoutouchyournoseoreyesaftertouchingsomethingwithbacteriaonit,45adoororyourdeskatschool,youcangetsick.Someofthesymptoms(癥狀)ofacoldinclude(包括)afever,asorethroatandacough.Ifyousneeze,orifyournoseisrunningandyour46arefullofwater,you’veprobablygotacold.Mostpeoplewhohavegotacoldfeelverytiredanddon’thavemuchenergytodoanything.Acoldisnotapleasantthingto47.However,therearesomethingsyoucandotofeelbetter.Youcaneathealthyfoodandgetalotofrestsoyourbodycanbe48enoughtofightyourcold.Youshouldhavehotdrinksifyou’vegotasorethroatandcough.Ifyou’vegotafever,49ifyouaren’tfeelingbetterwithinafewdays,youshouldvisityourdoctorandtakesomemedicine.Acoldcanbeterrible,butjust50thattherearemanythingsyoucandotofeelbetterandgetstronger.Takecareofyourbodyandstayhealthy.()41.A.cough B.headache C.fever D.cold()42.A.what B.why C.how D.where()43.A.my B.your C.its D.their()44.A.feel B.rest C.catch D.stay()45.A.like B.on C.behind D.with()46.A.hands B.arms C.eyes D.ears()47.A.experience B.chooseC.develop D.notice()48.A.happy B.strong C.weak D.exciting()49.A.and B.but C.or D.then()50.A.hear B.knowC.forget D.rememberVII.補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(huà),其中有兩項(xiàng)多余(共5小題;每小題1分,滿(mǎn)分5分)A:Hi,Dave!51.________B:Notgood.A:52.________B:MyrightlegbegantohurtafterIranthismorning.A:53.________B:No.Iforgotit.AndIran5kilometers.A:That’stoomuch.Andit’snotrighttorunwithoutwarm-upexercises.B:54.________WhatshouldIdonow?A:You’dbetterstoprunningandrestforafewdays.Ifyourlegstillhurts,gotoseeadoctor.B:OK,Iwill.55.________A:Youarewelcome.A.Whathappened?B.How’sitgoing?C.Let’sruntogether.D.Youareprobablyright.E.Thanksforyouradvice.F.Howoftendoyouexercise?G.Didyoudoanywarm-upexercises?第三部分閱讀(共兩節(jié),滿(mǎn)分40分)VIII.閱讀理解(共20小題;每小題2分,滿(mǎn)分40分)第一節(jié)閱讀下列短文,從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。A[2024安徽淮南市淮南實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)期中]Ifyouaren’tfeelingwell,hereissomeadviceforyou.Ifyouhaveafever,youneedtodrinkhotwaterwithnothinginit.Atthesametime,eatmorevegetablesandfruit.Don’teathotfoodsuchaspeppers.Ifyoukeephavingahighfever,youshouldgotothedoctoratonce.—Mr.SmithAfterhavingacough,youmustn’teatordrinkanythingcold.Youcantrydrinkinghotwater,andyouneedtokeepwarmbywearingwarmclothes.Ifyoukeepcoughing,youmusttakesomemedicine.Ofcourseyoumustfollowthedoctor’sadvice.—Mr.GreenYoucantrygargling(漱口)withwarmwaterwithalittlesaltifyouhaveatoothache.Youcan’teatanythinghardorsweet,becauseit’sbadforyourteeth.Also,youneedtobrushyourteethcarefully.It’sbettertohavemilk,eggs,vegetablesorfruit.—Mrs.KingIfyouhaveastomachache,youneedtohaveagoodeatinghabit.Youcan’tdrinksoupbeforerice.It’sbadforyourstomachtoplaysportsafterdinneratonce.Importantly,youmusthaveagoodlivinghabit.—Mrs.Miller()56.WhatshouldJimmydoifhehasafever?A.Drinksomemilk. B.Eatsomeeggs.C.Eatmorevegetables. D.Drinksomecoffee.()57.Ifwehaveatoothache,whocangiveususefuladvice?A.Mrs.King. B.Mrs.Miller.C.Mr.Smith. D.Mr.Green.()58.What’sthetheme(主題)ofthetext?A.Family. B.Health.C.Sports. D.Travel.B[2024安徽皖東南初中四校期中改編]Oneday,youopenthefridgeandfindsomemoldy(發(fā)霉的)food.Butbeforeyoucanthrowitaway,yourmotherstopsyou.Shedoesn’twanttowastefood.Shecutsoffthemoldypartandeatstherest.Isitsafetodothis?Moldcangrowonalmostallkindsoffood.Moldisusuallygreen,white,blackandgrey.Moldmakesfoodsoftandchangesitscolor.Moldyfoodtastesquitebadandit’snotsafetoeat.Ifyoufindmoldinsoftfood,justthrowitaway.Softfood,suchasbread,tomatoesandhotdogs,usuallycontainswaterinit.Thisallowsmoldtoeasilygrowbelowitssurface.Bacteria(細(xì)菌)canalsogrowalongwithit.Butit’seasytoremovemoldfromhardfood.Themoldcan’tgrowverydeeplyinsidethiskindoffood.AccordingtotheBBC,peopleusuallycutabout2.5cmaroundandbelowthemoldtoremoveit.Theythinkit’sOKtocutthemoldypartsoutofhardfoodandeattherest,butit’sstillnotsafe.Ifthefoodiscompletelycoveredwithmold,youshouldstillthrowitaway.Mostkindsofmoldarebadforus.Butsomekindsofmoldcanbeusedtomakefood.Forexample,penicillin(青霉素)canbeusedtomakemanytypesofcheeses,suchasbluecheese.Thesecheesesaresafetoeatandthey’requitedeliciousaswell.()59.Howdoesthewriterstartthetext?A.Bygivinganopinion. B.Bydescribingascene.C.Bygivingnumbers. D.Byansweringquestions.()60.Whatshouldyoudoifyoufindmoldonasandwich?A.Youcaneatitasusual.B.Youshouldthrowitaway.C.Youcancutoffthemoldypartandeattherest.D.Youcanboilitinhotwaterfirstandtheneatit.()61.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“contains”mean?A.Drinks. B.Flows.C.Includes. D.Takes.()62.What’sthepassagemainlyabout?A.Theanimalworld. B.Foodandhealth.C.Plansanddreams. D.Theworldoftechnology.CWhenpeoplegotoaChinesemedicinehospitalinZhengzhou,theywillbeverysurprisedtoseetheirdoctorisaGerman(德國(guó)人).HeisJoelWalkerandcametoHenanin2015,whenhewas20.________ZhengzhouisanimportanttraditionalChinesemedicine(TCM)center.IthasmanyfamousTCMhospitals,doctorsandschools,aswellasrichfarmsandrightweatherforChinesemedicine.FollowingayearofChinesestudy,WalkerenteredHenanUniversityofChineseMedicine.Afteraneight-yearstudyjourney,Walkerhasbecomeaskilleddoctor.FullygettingusedtothelifeinHenan,WalkerhaslearnednotjustTCMbutalsothelocal(當(dāng)?shù)氐?culture.Thishasmadehimpopularonlinewithmorethan1millionfans.HecanspeakHenanlocallanguageverywell.Mr.Wangsays,“Withoutseeinghisface,youwouldn’tbeabletoguessthathe’saforeigner.”What’smore,Walkercanreadandunderstandmanyancient(古代的)Chinesebookswell,suchasYijing,Zhuangzi,Lunyuandmore.HefindsmanyoldideasandsayingshavemuchtodowithTCMpractices.Hebelievestheideasintheseancientbookscannotonlybegoodforphysicalhealth,butcanalsospread(傳播)excellentculturetothewholeworld.()63.HowwillpeoplefeelwhentheyfindtheGermandoctor?A.Excited. B.Surprised.C.Angry. D.Upset.()64.WhatdoMr.Wang’swordsmean?A.Walkerisveryshytomeetothers.B.Walkerlikestostayinthehospital.C.Walkerspeaksthelocallanguagewell.D.Walkerlovesthelocallifeverymuch.()65.What’sthemainideaofthelastparagraph?A.WalkerthinksancientChinesebooksareveryimportant.B.WalkerwantstotakemanyancientChinesebookstohiscountry.C.WalkerwillspreadWesternculturetothewholeworld.D.WalkerwouldliketolearnmoreaboutancientChinesebooks.DAfteralongweekatwork,Icouldfinallygotothebeachbymyself.ItwasalovelytimewatchingfamiliescomeandgoforawarmweekendhereinCalifornia.Afterafewhours,Inoticedalittlegirlplayingbyherself.Itlookedlikeshebuiltasandcastle(沙堡)andwastryingtofillitwithwater.Thesandcastlelookedbeautifulinthesummersunshine.Unluckily,therewasnocontainer(容器)aroundtocarrywater.Shewouldgotothewaves,cupherhandsandthenwalkbacktoherlittlecastle.Sadly,notmuchofthewaterwasmakingittothecastle.Butshekepttryingandwasstillsmilingandhopeful.SoIwishedIcouldhelpherout.AsIwasstandingtherewatchingher,IsuddenlyrealizedIhadabottleofwaterinmybag.Iquicklydugin,tookitout,andwalkedovertohandittoher.Uncertainofwhattodofirst,sheshookherheadshyly,sayingno.Ireassured(安慰)heritwouldmakegettingthewaterfaster.Shesmiledwidelyandfinallytookit.Notwantinghertofeeluncomfortable,Iwalkedoffthebeachrightaway.Lookingbackatherrunningtotheseawiththesamebigsmile,Iknowwhenshenoticessomeoneneedshelpinherlife,shewillrecallthislittleactofkindnessbyastranger.Andthenagentleworldwillbearoundher.()66.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph4referto?AAbook. B.Thesandcastle.C.Abottleofwater. D.Abag.()67.Whatdoweknowaboutthewriteraccordingtothetext?A.Shewasastrangertothelittlegirl.B.Shewasgoodatbuildingasandcastle.C.Shegothelpfromsomeoneelsebefore.D.Herfamilyalwayswenttothebeach.()68.Whichofthewordscanbestdescribehowthelittlegirl’sfeelingchanged?A.Shy,sadandnervous.B.Crazy,hopefulandsurprised.C.Cheerful,shyandhappy.D.Helpless,happyanduncomfortable.()69.Whatdoesthetextmainlywanttotellus?A.Abeachvacationhelpspeoplerelax.B.Spendingmoretimealoneisgood.C.Kidsshouldnotplayoutsidealone.D.Asmallkindnesscanmakeabetterworld.E[2024天津河西區(qū)期中]CecilyEklund,an11-year-oldgirl,hasadeeploveforherdolls.Whenshewassix,CecilysufferedfromaseriousdiseaseinherbrainandhadtogothroughMRIScans(核磁共振檢查).Shewastoldshecouldn’tbringherfavoritedollsintotheMRImachinebecausetheycontainedmetal,whichmadeherfeelscaredandalone.CecilyandhermomCathy—adollmaker,createdaspecialdollusingMRI-safematerials(材料),sothatthenewdollcouldstaywithCecilyduringthelongscans.Theycalledthenewdoll“BlessingBabies”andbeganmakingmoretosupportotherchildreninthesimilarsituation.Becauseofthegreatneedforit,theygotmorepeopletoworkwiththem.Later,realizingmorecouldbedonetosupportthechildreninneed,Cecilybegansellinghandmadedollsandstartedanumberofmoney-raisingactivitiesontheInternet.Untilnow,shehasraisedmorethan$86,000forcharityandsheishopingtoraiseanother$10,000beforeher11thbirthday.Cecily’sactsofkindnessnotonlyhelpedotherkidsbutalsoinspiredmany.DonnieKravontka,adollseller,wassotouchedbyherstory,andstarteddonatingdollsinsupport.“Mylittlesonisfightingforhislifeinhospitalwithanillness.Cecily’sstorytoucheseverybody’sheart.I’dliketogivethislittlegirladoll.”Cecilybelievesinthepowerofgiving.“Youdon’tgetpoorbygiving,”shesays,“becauseyoualwaysgetsomethingback,onewayoranother.”()70.WhatcanweknowaboutthecreationofCecily’sMRI-safedolls?A.CecilygothelpwhenmakingMRI-safedolls.B.Cecilymadethespecialdollsonlybyherself.C.CecilyinventedadolltomaketheMRItestsafer.D.Cecily’sfirstdollsdidn’tworkwellfortheMRIscans.()71.WhichofthefollowingsayingsbestexpressesCecily’sact?A.Moneydoesnotgrowontrees.B.Whenyougive,youalsoreceive.C.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.D.Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.()72.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.AroadtosuccessB.AprojecttocollectmoneyC.AsickgirlmakingadifferenceD.Aspecialdolltoraisekids’spirits第二節(jié)閱讀下面短文,并用英語(yǔ)回答問(wèn)題(請(qǐng)注意每小題的詞數(shù)要求)。F[2024安徽滁州天長(zhǎng)實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)教育集團(tuán)期中]OnApril8th2024,millionsofAmericansputontheirspecialglassestowatchatotalsolareclipse(日全食).ThetotalsolareclipsecouldbeseeninNorthAmerica.AsolareclipseiswhenthemoonpassesbetweenthesunandtheEarth.AsthemoonshortlycoveredthesunonApril8th,citieswentintodarkness.Thetemperaturesdroppedgreatlybyupto7°Cduringtotality(全食),reporteddogonews.com.Therearefivestagesinatotalsolareclipse:Partialeclipsebegins(1stcontact):Themoonbecomesvisibleoverthesun’sdisk.Itlookslikethemoonhastakenabiteoutofthesun.Totaleclipsebegins(2ndcontact):Themooncoverstheentirediskofthesun,andpeoplearenowwithinthemoon’sumbra(本影).Totalityandthemaximumeclipse:Themooncompletelycoversthediskofthesun.Onlythesun’scorona(日冕)isvisible.Thisisthemostdramaticstageofatotalsolareclipse.Atthistime,theskygoesdark,temperaturescanfall,andbirdsandanimalsoftengoquiet.Themidpointoftimeoftotalityisknownasthemaximumpointoftheeclipse.Totaleclipseends(3rdcontact):Themoonstartsmovingaway,andthesunreappears.Thosefortunateenoughtobeinthemoon’sumbracanseeBaily’sbeadsandthediamondringeffectjustaftertotalityends.Partialeclipseends(4thcontact):Theeclipseendsasthemoonleavesthesun’sdisk.ToChinesepeople’sregret,wecan’twatchthebeautifulviewthistime.AtotalsolareclipsewilloccuronSeptember2nd2035inChina.Ifyouareanamateurastronomer(天文愛(ài)好者)inChinayoucould______.73.Whathappenstothemooninthe1stcontact?(不超過(guò)10個(gè)詞)_________________________________________________________________74.Whichisthedarkeststageofthetotalsolareclipse?(不超過(guò)5個(gè)詞)_________________________________________________________________75.Whatwouldthewritersayattheendofthetext?(不超過(guò)S5個(gè)詞)_________________________________________________________________第四部分寫(xiě)(共兩大題,滿(mǎn)分25分)IX.單詞拼寫(xiě)(共5小題;每小題1分,滿(mǎn)分5分)76.[2024合肥蜀山區(qū)琥珀教育集團(tuán)期中]Haveyoureadthel(最新的)newsintoday’snewspaper?77.Feelingw(虛弱的)afteralongillness,sheplannedtotakemoreexercise.78.Idon’twanttosharearoomwithacompletes(陌生人).79.Theyhavei(邀請(qǐng))metogotoPariswiththem.80.Wealwayss(滿(mǎn)足)ourcustomerswithgoodservice.X.書(shū)面表達(dá)(共1小題;滿(mǎn)分20分)近年來(lái),中小學(xué)生的健康問(wèn)題引起了人們的關(guān)注。其中垃圾食品、電子游戲等是影響健康的重要因素,請(qǐng)以“KeepHealthy”為題談?wù)勀愕目捶?。提?1.列舉中小學(xué)生面臨的健康問(wèn)題;2.談?wù)勗鯓硬拍鼙３纸】?。要?1.80詞左右;2.語(yǔ)法正確,語(yǔ)句通順、流暢,并適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。KeepHealthy________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________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答案第一部分聽(tīng)力I.1-5CCACAII.6-10BCACCIII.11-15BABCCIV.16.ill17.green18.milk19.basketball20.strong第二部分語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用V.21.C【點(diǎn)撥】both兩者都;each每個(gè);none全都不;all全都。根據(jù)下文回答“No,Iwon’t.Iknowthat...ofusisperfectafterall.”可知,此空處表示“畢竟我們沒(méi)有人是完美的”,none符合語(yǔ)境。故選C。22.A【點(diǎn)撥】news新聞,消息;message消息,信息;condition情況;information消息,信息。message,information是有關(guān)某事物的基礎(chǔ)信息、資料;news則指大的消息、新聞。“2025年年底前我國(guó)將會(huì)建立50000多所足球?qū)W?！笔侵卮蟮男侣勏?。故選A。23.A【點(diǎn)撥】toothache牙疼;cold感冒;headache頭疼;fever發(fā)燒。根據(jù)“Thecandyissosweet.”可知糖果很甜,因此判斷不吃糖的原因是牙疼。故選A。24.C【點(diǎn)撥】根據(jù)“Howlong”及助動(dòng)詞“have”可知,問(wèn)句為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),并且為持續(xù)性動(dòng)作,“borrowed”是短暫性動(dòng)詞,不能與一段時(shí)間連用,排除選項(xiàng)A和D。for后跟一段時(shí)間;since后跟時(shí)間點(diǎn)?！癴ourweeks”表示一段時(shí)間,應(yīng)用介詞for,故選C。25.C【點(diǎn)撥】competition比賽;station車(chē)站;condition情況;protection保護(hù)。根據(jù)“Let’shelpJack.Heisinbad...”可知是指他情況不好,所以要幫助他。故選C。26.C【點(diǎn)撥】sell賣(mài);bring帶來(lái);afford買(mǎi)得起;make制作。根據(jù)“it’stooexpensive”可知太貴了,買(mǎi)不起。故選C。27.C【點(diǎn)撥】challenging具有挑戰(zhàn)性的;dangerous危險(xiǎn)的;humorous幽默的;surprising令人吃驚的。根據(jù)“l(fā)aughingatsome...moments”可知是在一些幽默的時(shí)刻會(huì)笑。故選C。28.A【點(diǎn)撥】count數(shù)數(shù);move移動(dòng);write寫(xiě);carry攜帶。根據(jù)“Igotadifferentnumbereachtime”可以判斷,說(shuō)話(huà)人是想讓別人幫他數(shù)一數(shù)那些練習(xí)冊(cè)。故選A。29.D【點(diǎn)撥】giveup放棄;turnup開(kāi)大,調(diào)高（音量、熱量);cutup切碎;makeup組成,化妝,編造。makeupastory編故事。故選D。30.B【點(diǎn)撥】Ofcourse當(dāng)然;Notreally事實(shí)上不是,不完全是;Goodidea好主意;Noproblem沒(méi)問(wèn)題。根據(jù)“Shehadthefluandstayedathomeforaboutamonth.”可知,Ruby得了流感,假期并不愉快,因此選項(xiàng)B“事實(shí)上不是”符合語(yǔ)境。故選B。VI.A)【主旨大意】本文主要講述了作者在2024年1月11日這一天的經(jīng)歷。31.D【點(diǎn)撥】wanted想;needed需要;decided決定;seemed似乎,好像。根據(jù)“Somecloudscame...”It...tosnow”可知,此處表示好像要下雪了。故選D。32.B【點(diǎn)撥】根據(jù)下文“whenIgottoschool”可知,此處表示在去學(xué)校的路上。故選B。33.B【點(diǎn)撥】結(jié)合選項(xiàng)和“Ididn’tknow...hedidthat.”可知,此處表示作者不知道他為什么那樣做。故選B。34.C【點(diǎn)撥】color顏色;day白天;subject科目;teacher老師。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)和“English”可知,此處表示英語(yǔ)是作者最喜歡的科目。故選C。35.A【點(diǎn)撥】worried擔(dān)心的;surprised驚訝的;glad高興的;excited激動(dòng)的。根據(jù)上文“IknewthatIgota‘C’onmyEnglishexam”可知,作者這次英語(yǔ)考得不好,所以此處表示擔(dān)心英語(yǔ)老師會(huì)生氣。故選A。36.C【點(diǎn)撥】certainly無(wú)疑;probably可能;unhappily不高興地;completely完全地。根據(jù)上文“IknewthatIgota‘C’onmyEnglishexam”可知,作者這次英語(yǔ)考得不好,所以作者不高興。故選C。37.D【點(diǎn)撥】saw看見(jiàn);smelled聞;tasted品嘗;heard聽(tīng)見(jiàn)。根據(jù)空后的“thesongHappyBirthday”可知,此處表示作者聽(tīng)到了《生日快樂(lè)》這首歌。故選D。38.A【點(diǎn)撥】cake蛋糕;window窗戶(hù);alarm警報(bào)器;flower鮮花。根據(jù)下文“Thenweatethecaketogether.”可知,空格處應(yīng)選cake與下文呼應(yīng)。故選A。39.B【點(diǎn)撥】Recently最近;Instead相反,反而;Whenever不論何時(shí);Only只。根據(jù)下文“Itdoesn’tmatterthatyougota‘C’.Ibelieveyouwilldo...nexttime.”可知,此處表示英語(yǔ)老師沒(méi)有因?yàn)樽髡呖嫉貌疃臍?反而安慰他、鼓勵(lì)他。故選B。40.B【點(diǎn)撥】worse更差;better更好;more更多;less更少。根據(jù)上文“Itdoesn’tmatterthatyougota‘C’.”可知,英語(yǔ)老師在安慰作者,所以此處應(yīng)表示相信作者下次會(huì)考得更好。故選B。B)【主旨大意】本文介紹了感冒的原因、癥狀和解決方法。41.D【點(diǎn)撥】cough咳嗽;headache頭疼;fever發(fā)燒;cold感冒。根據(jù)“Somekidshaveuptoeightcoldseveryyear”可知有些孩子每年感冒多達(dá)八次,故此處指的是感冒。故選D。42.A【點(diǎn)撥】what什么;why為什么;how如何;where哪里。根據(jù)后文“Well,acoldisaninfection”可知,前文問(wèn)感冒是什么。故選A。43.B【點(diǎn)撥】根據(jù)“makesyoufeelsickandweak”可知此處的賓語(yǔ)是“你”,故空處用代詞your來(lái)修飾名詞,故選B。44.C【點(diǎn)撥】feel感到;rest休息;catch患上,染上;stay保持。根據(jù)“...acold”可知是染上感冒。故選C。45.A【點(diǎn)撥】like像;on在……上;behind在……后;with和。橫線后是舉例子,所以是like。故選A。46.C【點(diǎn)撥】hands手;arms胳膊;eyes眼睛;ears耳朵。根據(jù)“arefullofwater”并結(jié)合所給的選項(xiàng),應(yīng)是眼睛里滿(mǎn)是水。故選C。47.A【點(diǎn)撥】experience經(jīng)歷;choose選擇;develop發(fā)展;notice注意。根據(jù)“Acoldisnotapleasantthingto...”并結(jié)合所給詞可知,感冒不是令人愉快的經(jīng)歷。故選A。48.B【點(diǎn)撥】happy開(kāi)心的;strong強(qiáng)壯的;weak虛弱的;exciting令人興奮的。主語(yǔ)是身體,所以是足夠強(qiáng)壯來(lái)戰(zhàn)勝感冒。故選B。49.C【點(diǎn)撥】and和;but但是;or或者;then然后。橫線前后表示兩個(gè)情形中任意一個(gè),所以是or。故選C。50.D【點(diǎn)撥】hear聽(tīng)到;know知道;forget忘記;remember記得。前文介紹了一些方法對(duì)抗感冒,所以是要記住這些方法。故選D。VII.51-55BAGDE第三部分閱讀VIII.A)【主旨大意】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文,主要講述了人們關(guān)于生病的一些建議。56.C【點(diǎn)撥】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一個(gè)表格“Ifyouhaveafever,youneedto...eatmorevegetablesandfruit.”可知,如果你發(fā)燒了,你需要喝熱水及多吃水果蔬菜。故選C。57.A【點(diǎn)撥】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三個(gè)表格“Youcantrygarglingwithwarmwaterwithalittlesaltifyouhaveatoothache.”可知,如果你牙疼的話(huà),你可以試著用溫?zé)岬柠}水漱口。這是Mrs.King給出的建議。故選A。58.B【點(diǎn)撥】主旨大意題。通讀全文可知,本文是關(guān)于生病所給出的一些建議,是和健康相關(guān)的。故選B。B)【主旨大意】本文介紹了霉菌的危害,以及如何處理霉菌。59.B【點(diǎn)撥】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Oneday...cutsoffthemoldypartandeatstherest.”可知,作者是通過(guò)描述一個(gè)情景開(kāi)始文章的。故選B。60.B【點(diǎn)撥】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ifyoufindmoldinsoftfood,justthrowitaway.”可知,如果三明治發(fā)霉了,應(yīng)該把它扔掉。故選B。61.C【點(diǎn)撥】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Softfood,suchasbread,tomatoesandhotdogs,usuallycontainswaterinit.Thisallowsmoldtoeasilygrowbelowitssurface.”可知,軟的食物里面含有水分,因此畫(huà)線詞意為“含有”。include可表示“包含”。故選C。62.B【點(diǎn)撥】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Mostkindsofmoldarebadforus.But...”并結(jié)合全文可知,本文主要是關(guān)于食物和健康的。故選B。C)【主旨大意】本文講述了德國(guó)人JoelWalker在鄭州的一家中醫(yī)院工作,他在河南大學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)了八年的中醫(yī),不僅學(xué)會(huì)了中醫(yī),還學(xué)會(huì)了當(dāng)?shù)氐恼Z(yǔ)言和文化,他的故事在網(wǎng)上引起了廣泛的關(guān)注。63.B【點(diǎn)撥】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“WhenpeoplegotoaChinesemedicinehospitalinZhengzhou,theywillbeverysurprisedtoseetheirdoctorisaGerman.”可知,當(dāng)人們發(fā)現(xiàn)他們的醫(yī)生是德國(guó)人時(shí),他們會(huì)感到非常驚訝。故選B。64.C【點(diǎn)撥】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Withoutseeinghisface,youwouldn’tbeabletoguessthathe’saforeigner.”可知,王先生的話(huà)暗示W(wǎng)alker的方言說(shuō)得很好,如果不看他的臉,你可能無(wú)法猜出他是外國(guó)人。故選C。65.A【點(diǎn)撥】段落大意題。根據(jù)“HefindsmanyoldideasandsayingshavemuchtodowithTCMpractices...butcanalsospreadexcellentculturetothewholeworld.”可知,Walker認(rèn)為中國(guó)古代書(shū)籍非常重要,他發(fā)現(xiàn)許多古老的思想和說(shuō)法與中醫(yī)實(shí)踐有很大關(guān)系。故選A。D)【主旨大意】本文講述了作者去沙灘放松自己的時(shí)候,送給小女孩一個(gè)瓶子,幫助她完成沙堡制作的事情。66.C【點(diǎn)撥】代詞指代題。根據(jù)“IsuddenlyrealizedIhadabottleofwaterinmybag”可知,這里的it指的是作者包里的那瓶水。故選C。67.A【點(diǎn)撥】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“shewillrecallthislittleactofkindnessbyastranger”可知,作者對(duì)小女孩來(lái)說(shuō)是一個(gè)陌生人。故選A。68.C【點(diǎn)撥】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“shekepttryingandwasstillsmilingandhopeful”“sheshookherheadshyly”和“Shesmiledwidelyandfinallytookit.”可知,小女孩一開(kāi)始制作沙堡時(shí)是興高采烈的,后來(lái)當(dāng)作者給她瓶子時(shí),小女孩感到害羞,最后她接受了幫助,笑得很開(kāi)心。故選C。69.D【點(diǎn)撥】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“...shewillrecallthislittleactofkindnessbyastranger.Andthenagentleworldwillbearoundher.”可知,作者認(rèn)為一個(gè)小小的善舉會(huì)讓這個(gè)世界變得更溫柔更美好。故選D。E)【主旨大意】本文講述了11歲的女孩Cecily因?yàn)樽约涸诤舜殴舱駲z查時(shí)不能帶含有金屬的玩偶而感到害怕和孤獨(dú),于是她和母親一起制作了安全的玩偶,并開(kāi)始為其他有類(lèi)似情況的孩子制作更多的玩偶。她通過(guò)互聯(lián)網(wǎng)籌集資金,并將籌集的錢(qián)用于慈善事業(yè)。她的善舉不僅幫助了其他孩子,還激勵(lì)了許多人。70.A【點(diǎn)撥】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“CecilyandhermomCathy...MRI-safematerials”可知,Cecily在制作核磁共振安全的玩偶時(shí)得到了母親的幫助。故選A。71.B【點(diǎn)撥】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Cecilybelievesinthepowerofgiving.‘Youdon’tgetpoorbygiving,’shesays,‘becauseyoualwaysgetsomethingback,onewayoranother.’”可知,Cecily相信給予的力量,她說(shuō)：“你不會(huì)因?yàn)榻o予而變得貧窮,因?yàn)槟憧倳?huì)以某種方式得到回報(bào)。”這與B選項(xiàng)“當(dāng)你給予時(shí),你也會(huì)得到回報(bào)?！钡囊馑枷喾?。故選B。72.C【點(diǎn)撥】最佳標(biāo)題題。根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容,尤其倒數(shù)第二段“Cecily’sacts...inspiredmany.”可知,Cecily的善舉不僅幫助了其他孩子,還激勵(lì)了許多人。C項(xiàng)“一個(gè)產(chǎn)生影響的生病的女孩”最適合做文章標(biāo)題。故選C。F)【主旨大意】本文介紹了日全食,并簡(jiǎn)單介紹了日全食的幾個(gè)階段。73.Themoonbecomesvisibleoverthesun’sdisk.74.Totalityandthemaximumeclipse.75.havethehappyhour/haveagoodtime第四部分寫(xiě)IX.76.latest77.weak78.stranger79.invited80.satisfyX.Onepossibleversion：KeepHealthyToday,somestudentshaveseveralhealthproblems.Oneofthemiseatingtoomuchfastfood.It’sbadfortheirhealth.Althoughtheirparentsdon’twan