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Startingout&UnderstandingideasUnit3FoodmattersStartingout1
Lookatthepicturesandmatchthemwiththewordsandexpression.pizza比薩餅hamburger漢堡包
sushi壽司fishandchips炸魚薯條Nowsaywhatyouknowaboutthem.2Lookatthepictureandanswerthequestions.1Whatisasignaturedish?
(答案不唯一)Asignaturedishisaspecialanddeliciousfoodthatmakesarestaurantoracountryfamous.教材原圖Signaturedishesaroundtheworld2WhatdoyouthinkisChina’ssignaturedish?
(答案不唯一)IthinkChina’ssignaturedishismapotofubecauseit’stastyandverypopulararoundtheworld.Understandingideas1Lookatthepicturesandmatchthemwiththewordsandexpressions.a—tofub—beefc—dumplingd—porridgee—henf—muttong—carroth—greenonioni—porkj—thousand-year-oldeggdumpling餃子porridge粥greenonion小蔥carrot胡蘿卜hen母雞pork豬肉mutton羊肉tofu豆腐beef牛肉thousand-year-oldegg皮蛋2Readthepassage.What’sthewriter’sfavouritefoodmemory?Deliciousmemories1Thetasteandsmellofacertainfoodcanoftenbringbackmemories.Doyouhaveanyfavouritefoodmemories?2Minestartwithmymother.Shecandomagicinthekitchen.Tofuandbeefbecomered,hotmapotofu;carrotsandmuttonbecomelovelydumplings;abigfathenbecomesapotofwarmchickensoup;eveneggsandgreenonionsbecomewonderfulpancakes.Ialwaysgrowhungrythinkingofthem!~~~~~名詞性物主代詞,相當于“Myfavouritefoodmemories”。~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~現(xiàn)在分詞短語作狀語。3Butmyfavouritefoodisporridge.Ioftenwakeuptothesmellofporridge.Sometimes,it’ssweeteight-treasureporridge.Othertimes,it’sporridgewithporkandthousand-year-oldeggs.Eachkindofporridgetastesgreatinitsownway.WhenIfallill,mymotheralwaysmakesplainriceporridgeforme.That’sthesimplestfoodonanyChinesemenu.Forme,however,it’sthebestfoodintheworld.Andit’sbettermedicinethanapill!~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~with的介詞短語作后置定語,修飾porridge。~~~此處的fall是系動詞,后接形容詞ill作表語。~~~~比較級的標志詞。4NowI’mstudyingawayfromhome.Butallthewarmmemoriesstaywithme.Theolddaysstillfeelsosweetinmyheart.Whatfoodremainsstronginyourmemory?視野拓展麻婆豆腐麻婆豆腐始創(chuàng)于清朝同治元年(1862年),由成都外北萬福橋邊的“陳興盛飯鋪”老板娘陳麻婆所創(chuàng)。因其獨特的麻辣鮮香口感而深受人們喜愛,逐漸揚名海內外。Theporridgethatthewriter’smothercookedforthewriterwhenhe/shewasill.Readthepassage.What’sthewriter’sfavourite
foodmemory?思考:What’sthemostdeliciousfoodinyourmemory?
(答案不唯一)Inmymemory,themostdeliciousfoodisthechocolatecakeonmy10thbirthday.It’sfrommymum.Shemadeitinpersonformybirthday.EverytimeIthinkaboutit,Icanstilltastethatamazingflavorandfeelthehappinessofthatspecialday!3Chooseanothersuitabletitleforthepassage.aRiceporridge:thebestfoodbThetasteofhomecMemoriesofmymother√4Completethenoteswiththewordsandexpressionsfromthepassage.MyfoodmemoriesMymothercan1______________inthekitchen:tofu+beef=mapotofu2______________+3______________=dumplingsa4______________→chickensoupeggs+green
onions=5______________Myfavouritefoodis6______________
:Eachkindtastesgreat7
____________________
.It’sthesimplestfood,butit’sthe8______________forme.domagiccarrotsmuttonbigfathenpancakesporridgeinitsownwaybestfoodThinkandshare1Doyouthinkthere’sastrongconnectionbetweenthewriterandhis/hermother?Findsentencestoproveyouridea.Yes,Ithinkso.Minestartwithmymother.Shecandomagicinthekitchen.Yes,Ido.Theyaremygrandmother’shomemadechocolatecookies.Thecookieswerealwayssoftandsweet.Eatingthosecookiesalwaysremindsmeoffamilygatherings.Thinkandshare2Doyouhavesimilarfoodmemories?Sharethemwiththeclass.(答案不唯一)Learningtothinkforquestion2Thinkaboutthesequestions:What’saspecialfoodforyou?Whyisitspecial?Isthereanystorybehindit?5Readthesentencesfromthereadingpassageandsummarisethegrammarrules.(a)Eachkindofporridgetastesgreatinitsownway.(b)Theolddaysstillfeelsosweetinmyheart.略Nowfindmoresentenceswiththisstructureinthereadingpassage.6
Putthewordsincorrectorder.1smells/mygrandma’sapplepie/great_______________________________________________________2delicious/mysandwich/tastes_______________________________________________________3thesmellofcoffee/strong/remained_______________________________________________________Mygrandma’sapplepiesmellsgreat.Mysandwichtastesdelicious.Thesmellofcoffeeremainedstrong.7Readthenotesandcirclethecorrectwords.Howtocookscrambledeggswithtomatoes1Cuttwotomatoesintoslices.2Beattwoeggs.Addalittlesaltandpepper.3Putsomeoilinahotpan.Addtheeggmixture.Stirituntilitremains/becomesgoldenyellow.~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~長難句分析:這是一個祈使句,表示請求或命令,動詞原形開頭,一般不需要說出主語。4Puttheeggsontoaplate.Addmoreoiltothepan.Thenaddthetomatoes.Theycansound/taste
veryloud.5Puttheeggsbackinthepanandmixthemwiththetomatoes.Turnofftheheatwhentheeggsfeel/tastefirmbutnothard.CommentsfromMum:Thedishlooks/becomesgood,andremains/tastesevenbetter.~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~長難句分析:這是一個復合句,主句是一個祈使句,命令或建議執(zhí)行某個動作。從句是由when引導的主系表結構的時間狀語從句。8Writeablogaboutyourfavouritefood.UsethewordsandexpressionsfromthereadingpassageandtheUsefulexpressionstohelpyou.略Myfoodblog我的美食博客About關于What’syourfavouritefood?你最喜歡的食物是什么?Whatdoesittaste/smell/looklike?它嘗起來/聞起來/看起來像什么?Howdoesitmakeyoufeel?這讓你感覺如何?Recipe食譜Whatdoyouneedtocookit?你需要什么來煮它?Ingredients佐料Steps步驟
Howdoyoucookit?如何烹飪?Step1:步驟1:Step2:步驟2:Step3:步驟3:Step4:步驟4:Usefulexpressions·Myfavouritefoodis...·Forme,...isthebestfoodintheworld.·Thetasteandsmellof...canoften...·Co...·Add...to...·Wait...minutesuntil...探究一核心單詞(一)高頻詞1certain/'s??tn/adj.某個;某些(教材P36)觀察·Ihaveacertainbookthatyoumightlike.我有一本你可能喜歡的書?!heiscertaintowinthecompetition.她肯定會贏得比賽?!tiscertainthatwintercomesafterautumn.冬天在秋天之后到來是確定的?!earecertainthatourfriendshipwilllastforever.我們確信我們的友誼會永遠持續(xù)下去。歸納拓展certain
作形容詞,意為“某個;某些”,還可意為“確定;確信”,反義詞是uncertain。becertaintodosth.肯定會做某事;一定會做某事(be)certain+(that)/wh-從句...確信……學會運用:學會表達:1.[南通改編]—WhyareyouworryingabouteatingwithFrenchstudents?—I’m__________(certain)aboutFrenchtablemanners.2.Ithinkthatsheiscertain____________(pass)theexam.3.我確信他是誠實的。__________________thatheishonest.uncertaintopassIamcertain2mine/ma?n/pron.我的(東西)(教材P36)觀察·Yourwatchishereandmineisintheclassroom.你的手表在這里,我的在教室里。·Mineistheredball.我的球是那個紅色的球?!anyougivememineback?你能把我的還給我嗎?·Look,thiseraserismine.看,這塊橡皮是我的?!heredpenisyours.那支紅色的鋼筆是你的?!hebluebackpackishis.那個藍色的背包是他的?!hepinkskirtishers.那條粉色的裙子是她的。·Afriendofminelikestoplayfootball.我的一個朋友喜歡踢足球。歸納拓展mine
是名詞性物主代詞,相當于“my+名詞”,表示所屬關系,即某物屬于某人。在句中可以作主語、賓語、表語。afriendofmine我的一個朋友物主代詞的分類物主代詞的分類單數(shù)復數(shù)第一人稱第二人稱第三人稱第一人稱第二人稱第三人稱我的你的他的她的它的我們的你們的他(她,它)們的形容詞性物主代詞myyourhisheritsouryourtheir名詞性物主代詞mineyourshishersitsoursyourstheir敲黑板my是形容詞性物主代詞,后面必須加名詞;而mine是名詞性物主代詞,后面不加名詞;my在句子中通常作定語,修飾名詞;而mine則相當于一個名詞,可以單獨使用。學會運用:學會表達:4.HisEnglish-Chinesedictionaryisdifferentfrom____________(I).5.—Whosebottleisinthelab?—It’s_______,MrLi.I’llbecarefulwithmythingsfromnowon.A.myB.mineC.yoursD.your6.Thisumbrellaisn’tyours.It’s_________(my).7.Thisisn’tmyschoolbag.Mineisoverthere.(翻譯成漢語)_______________________________________________mineBmine這不是我的書包。我的在那邊。3medicine/'meds?n/n.藥,藥物(尤指口服的藥水)觀察·Whenyou’resick,youshouldtakethemedicinetofeelbetter.當你生病時,你應該吃藥才能感覺好一些?!yunclestudiesmedicineandwantstohelppeople.我的叔叔學習醫(yī)學,想幫助人們?!hedoctorgavemedifferentmedicinesformycoldandheadache.
醫(yī)生給了我治療感冒和頭疼的不同藥物。·Thedoctorgavemesomemedicaladvice.醫(yī)生給了我一些醫(yī)療建議。歸納拓展medicine
表示“藥物”或“醫(yī)學”等抽象概念時,為不可數(shù)名詞;在表示“各種各樣的藥”時,medicine可以用作可數(shù)名詞,其復數(shù)形式為medicines。takethemedicine吃藥medicaladj.醫(yī)療的;醫(yī)學的pilln.藥丸;藥片學會運用:學會表達:8.WearegladtoknowthattraditionalChinesem.canworkwondersinpreventingsomediseases.9.Learning_____________(medicine)knowledgecanhelpusunderstandhowtostayhealthy.10.如果你發(fā)燒了,你應該吃藥。Ifyouhaveafever,youshould__________________.edicinemedicaltakethemedicine4than/e?n/prep.比(教材P37)觀察·Therearemoreapplesthanoranges.蘋果比橙子多。·Herunsfasterthanme.他跑得比我快?!havemorethantenballs.我有十多個球?!havenoshirtotherthanthisone.除了這件襯衫,我沒有其他的襯衫?!echosetostayathomeratherthangoout.他選擇了待在家里而不是出去。歸納拓展than
作介詞,通常用于比較兩個事物、人或者情況之間的不同或相同程度。than還可作連詞,連接兩個句子成分,用于表示比較。morethan多于,超過otherthan除了……之外(沒有)ratherthan而不是學會運用:學會表達:11.[淮安改編]Mybrotherismuchtallertbefore.12.中國擁有5000多年的歷史和文化。Chinahas__________________________5,000years’historyandculture.hanmorethan5remain/r?'me?n/v.繼續(xù),依然(保持某種狀態(tài))(教材P37)觀察·Theywentaway,butIremained.他們離開了,但我留了下來。·Youhavetherighttoremainsilentifyouchoose.如果你愿意,你有權保持沉默?!tremainedasecret.這仍然是個秘密。·Sheremainedstandingthoughwerepeatedlyaskedhertositdown.雖然我們三番五次地請她坐下,她還是站著?!hebookremainedonthetable.那本書還在桌子上。歸納拓展remain
作不及物動詞時,意為“剩余;遺留”;作系動詞時,意為“保持不變,仍然是”,后面可跟名詞、形容詞、介詞短語、現(xiàn)在分詞作表語。學會運用:學會表達:13.Thechildrenremain___________(play)inthepark.14.請在教室里保持安靜。(remain)Please___________________intheclassroom.playingremainquiet6another/?'n?e?/det.另一個,別的(教材P38)觀察·CanIhaveanotherpieceofcake?我能再吃一塊蛋糕嗎?·Ineedanotherpencilbecausethisoneisbroken.我需要另一支鉛筆,因為這支壞了。·Ihavetwopetsathome.Oneisacatandtheotherisadog.
我家有兩只寵物。一只是貓,另一只是狗?!omechildrenliketoplaysoccer,whileothersprefertoplaybasketball.有些孩子喜歡踢足球,而其他孩子更喜歡打籃球?!herearefiveapplesonthetable.Itooktwo,andtheothersarestillthere.桌子上有五個蘋果。我拿走了兩個,其他的還在那里。辨析another,other,others與theothersanother泛指“(三者或三者以上中的)另一個”,既可作限定詞,也可作代詞,代替單數(shù)名詞。other“其他的,另外的”,可作形容詞,常用來修飾復數(shù)名詞。作代詞時,常用于“one...The
other...”結構中,意為“一個……,另一個……”。others泛指“另外的人或物(并非全部)”,后不接名詞,相當于“other+復數(shù)名詞”。some...
others...意為“一些……,另一些……”。theothers特指“某范圍內(三者或三者以上)剩余的全部”。some...theothers...意為“一些……其余的……”?!顖D解助記學會運用:學會表達:15.Idon’tlikethestyleofthisT-shirt.Pleaseshowme___________one.A.either B.neitherC.another D.other16.我的兩個表兄弟看起來十分不一樣。一個高,另一個矮。Mytwocousinslookquitedifferent._______________________________.COneistallandtheotherisshort7similar/'s?m?l?/adj.相似的,近似的,類似的(教材P38)觀察·Thetwostorieshaveasimilarplot,buttheendingsaredifferent.這兩個故事有相似的情節(jié),但結局不同?!heweatherinspringandautumnissimilar.Botharedryandwindy.
春天和秋天的天氣很相似。二者都是干燥多風?!hisbookissimilartothatone.這本書和那本書相似。·Thetwobrothersaresimilarinappearance.這兩兄弟在外貌上很相似。歸納拓展similar
是形容詞,可作定語或表語。besimilarto...與……相似besimilarinsth.在某方面相似學會運用:17.Bynature,menarenearly_____________(相似的).Bypractice,theygettobewideapart.18.—JimandIshare__________tastesandhobbies.—Nowonderyoutakepartinlotsofmeaningfulsocialactivitiestogether.A.separate B.weakC.similar D.doublesimilarCLindaissimilartoherfather學會表達:19.琳達像她父親。他們都很外向。(similar)__________________________.Theyarebothoutgoing.8special/'spe??l/adj.特殊的,特別的(教材P38)觀察·Thereissomethingspecialaboutthisplace.這個地方有幾分特別?!here’saspecialonapplesthisweek.這周蘋果特價?!yfavouritespecialattherestaurantismapotofu.我在這家餐廳最喜歡的特色菜是麻婆豆腐。歸納拓展special
adj.特殊的,特別的。其反義詞是ordinary“普通的”或usual“通常的”。special還可作名詞,意為“特制產(chǎn)品;特價”。學會運用:學會表達:20.LastMondaywasa____________(特殊的)dayformebecauseIgaveatalkontheflagraisingceremony.21.蒂娜,你上個月買了什么特別的東西嗎?Tina,didyoubuy___________________lastmonth?specialanythingspecial9order/'??d?/n.順序,次序(教材P39)觀察·Don’tcutinline.Weshouldwaitinorder.不要插隊。我們應該按順序等候?!emustobeyorders.我們必須服從命令?!nneorderedanotherglassofwine.安妮又點了一杯葡萄酒。·Theteacherorderedhimtostaythere.老師命令他待在那里。歸納拓展order
n.順序,次序(不可數(shù))
n.命令(可數(shù)名詞,常用復數(shù))inorder按順序;整齊obey/followorders服從命令orderv.命令;點(酒菜等)ordersb.todosth.命令某人做某事學會運用:學會表達:22.Pleaselayoutthesebooksin___________(順序).23.Theteacherorderedthestudents___________(be)quiet.24.書架上的書擺放得很整齊。(inorder)___________________________________________ordertobeThebooksontheshelfareinorder.10slice/sla?s/n.片,薄片,切片(教材P39)觀察·I’dlikeasliceofpizza,please.請給我一片比薩餅?!hadasliceofbreadwithbutterforbreakfast.我早餐吃了一片涂著黃油的面包?!hereisapieceofpancakeontheplate.盤子里有一塊薄煎餅?!foundapieceofpaperonthefloor.我在地板上發(fā)現(xiàn)了一張紙。asliceof專門指一片,通常用于描述被切割成薄片或塊狀的食物。apieceof含義較為寬泛,可用于描述任何形狀或大小的一部分。不僅可以用于食物,還可以用于紙張、布料、歌曲、消息等。辨析asliceof與apieceof☆圖解助記學會運用:學會表達:25.Iliketoeata________________(塊)
ofapplepiefordessert.26.你能給我一張紙嗎?我想在上面畫一片面包。Canyougiveme_______________________?Iwantto_________________________________.slice/pieceapieceofpaperdrawapiece/sliceofbreadonit11add/?d/v.添加,增加(教材P39)觀察·Remembertoaddsomehoney.記得加入一些蜂蜜?!fyouaddfivetosix,youwillgeteleven.如果你把5加上6,你會得到11?!heTVaddstoourhappiness.電視給我們增添了快樂?!lloftheseaddupto20.所有這些加起來是20。歸納拓展addv.添加,增加。add...to...把……添加到……中addto增加addupto總共是,總計為學會運用:學會表達:27.Beforeyoumixupalltheingredients,don’tforgetto________somehoneytothem.A.cutB.addC.makeD.cook28.我的玩具總共花了50美元。Thecostofmytoys_________________$50.Baddsupto12until/?n't?l/prep.直到……為止(教材P39)觀察·Iwaiteduntilthreeo’clock.我一直等到三點鐘。·Thenoisedidn’tstopuntilmidnight.噪音一直到午夜才停止?!elivedwithhisparentsuntilhegotmarried.他與父母住在一起直到結婚為止?!won’tgothereuntilhecallsme.直到他給我打電話我才會去那兒?!willcontinueworkinguntiltheprojectiscompleted.我將繼續(xù)工作直到項目完成。歸納拓展until
作介詞,后接名詞(短語),用法如下:(1)“直到……為止”,用于肯定句中,謂語動詞為延續(xù)性動詞。(2)“直到……才”,用于否定句中,謂語動詞為短暫性動詞。until
還可用作連詞,后接從句,用法如下:(1)主句為肯定句時,表示主句的動作一直持續(xù)到從句動作發(fā)生或狀態(tài)出現(xiàn)時,意為“直到……為止”,主句的謂語動詞用延續(xù)性動詞,如stay,live。(2)主句為否定句時,表示主句的動作在從句的動作發(fā)生之前尚未發(fā)生,常構成not...until結構,意為“直到……才”,主句的謂語動詞用短暫性動詞,如go,come,leave。敲黑板在含有until引導的時間狀語從句的主從復合句中,主句常用一般將來時,從句常用一般現(xiàn)在時表將來。學會運用:學會表達:29.[泰安改編]It’srainingheavilynow,sowehavetowaitutherainstops.30.Youwillnevertrulyunderstandyourparents’greatlove____________yougrowup.A.untilB.ifC.sinceD.as31.她直到電話響第二聲才接。___________________________________________ntilAShedidn’tanswerthephoneuntilthesecondring.13loud/la?d/adj.大聲的,喧鬧的(教材P39)觀察·Themusicatthepartywasreallyloud.派對上的音樂非常喧鬧?!on’ttalksoloud.講話聲音不要這么大?!eadaloudsothatwecanallhearyou.大點聲讀,以便我們都能聽見你?!omeoneknockedloudlyatthedoor.有人在大聲敲門。歸納拓展loud
adj.大聲的,喧鬧的adv.大聲地,喧鬧地,響亮地loud作形容詞時意為“大聲的,喧鬧的”。其反義詞為quiet“安靜的”。loud還可作副詞,意為“大聲地,喧鬧地,響亮地”,強調聲音響亮,常與動詞speak、talk、say、laugh等連用。aloud意為“出聲地;大聲地”,強調能讓人聽得見。loudly意為“大聲地”,有時可與loud通用,但含有“喧鬧”的意味。辨析loud,aloud與loudly一語辨異:Hespokeloudlyandeveryonecouldhearhim.Butwhentheteacheraskedhimtoreadaloudfromthebook,hewasn’tasloudasbefore.他說話很大聲,每個人都能聽到他(說話)。但當老師讓他大聲朗讀書上的內容時,他卻沒有之前那么大聲了。學會運用:學會表達:32.Actionsspeak____________(loud)thanwords.33.音樂太大聲了,所以我把它關小了。_________________________,soIturneditdown.louderThemusicwastooloud14step/step/n.步驟(教材P40)觀察·Weneedtotakesmallstepswhenlearningsomethingnew.學習新東西時,我們需要一小步小步地來?!akeastepforward,please.請向前走一步。·Westeppedintothecoolwaterofthepool.我們走進了游泳池清涼的水中?!helearnedtoplaythepianostepbystep.她逐步學會了彈鋼琴。歸納拓展step
作名詞,意為“步驟;邁步;階段”。step還可作動詞,意為“踩;踏;邁步;行走”,其過去式是“stepped”。takesmallsteps一小步小步來stepinto...走進/邁進……stepbystep逐步地;一步一步地instep步調一致;同步outofstep不同步;不協(xié)調學會運用:學會表達:34.Knowingeachotheristhefirst___________(步驟)
tomakefriends.35.讓我們一步一步地來建這個塔吧。Let’sbuildthetower_______________________.36.千里之行,始于足下。___________________________________________stepstepbystepAthousand-milejourneybeginswiththefirststep.15beef/bi?f/n.牛肉(教材P36)觀察·Thenationalsoexportsbeef.該國也出口牛肉。·Thesupermarkethasaspecialonbeeftoday.超市今天牛肉特價。·Mymomalwayscooksbeefwithpotatoesandcarrots.我媽媽總是用土豆和胡蘿卜燉牛肉。(二)拓展詞歸納拓展beef
是不可數(shù)名詞,意為“牛肉”。常見的肉類及中華美食:muttonn.羊肉;chickenn.雞肉;porkn.豬肉;fishn.魚肉;duckn.鴨肉;DengyingBeef燈影牛肉;HuainanBeefSoup淮南牛肉湯;Chaoshan
BeefBalls潮汕牛肉丸;BeefHotPot牛肉火鍋。學會運用:學會表達:37.Hefriedthe___________(牛肉)
withthevegetables.38.我的姐姐想要牛肉面。Mysisterwouldlike___________________.beefbeefnoodles16connection/k?'nek??n/n.(兩個事實、觀點、事件等之間的)聯(lián)系,關聯(lián)(教材P38)觀察·Whatistheconnectionbetweenthetwofacts?這兩個事實之間有什么聯(lián)系?·Youneedtoconnectthetoycartothebatterytomakeitmove.你需要把玩具車連接到電池上才能讓它動起來。·Mathisconnectedwithscience.數(shù)學和科學是有聯(lián)系的?!triedtoconnectwithmyoldfriendsonthesocialmedia.
我試圖在社交媒體上與我的老朋友取得聯(lián)系。歸納拓展connection
是connect加后綴-ion變來的,意為“聯(lián)系,關聯(lián)”。connect...to/with...把……和……聯(lián)系/連接起來connectwithsb.與某人取得聯(lián)系學會運用:學會表達:39.Clickheretoconnectyourmobilephone_________theWiFi.A.inB.onC.atD.to40.她在電話上和她妹妹取得了聯(lián)系。___________________________________________DSheconnectedwithherlittlesisteronthephone.17pepper/'pep?/n.胡椒粉(教材P39)觀察·Sheshooksomepepperontohersandwich.她在她的三明治上撒了些胡椒粉?!ydadlovestousepepperwhenheiscooking.我爸爸喜歡在烹飪時使用胡椒粉?!liketosprinklepepperonmyeggs.我喜歡在雞蛋上撒胡椒粉。歸納拓展pepper
n.胡椒粉常見的調味料有:saltn.鹽;oiln.油;saladdressing沙拉醬;vinegarn.醋;sugarn.糖;soysauce醬油。學會運用:學會表達:41.Mom,canyouaddsome__________(胡椒粉)
tomysoup?42.我喜歡有很多胡椒粉的比薩餅。Ilikethepizzawith______________________onit.pepperlotsofpepper18firm/f??m/adj.結實的,堅實的(教材P39)觀察·Iwantafirmbedtosleep.我想要一張結實的床來睡覺。·Thebuildingisveryfirm.這座建筑非常穩(wěn)固?!urteacherhasfirmrulesaboutthehomework.我們老師對作業(yè)有嚴格的規(guī)定?!ydadworksatacarfirm.我爸爸在一家汽車公司工作?!irmthesoilaroundtheplant.把植物周圍的土弄緊實。·Thefirm’ssharesstartedtofirmagain.公司的股票再次開始上漲。歸納拓展firm
作形容詞,意為“結實的,堅實的;穩(wěn)固的;嚴格的”;作名詞,意為“公司”;作動詞,意為“使堅固;穩(wěn)步上漲”。學會運用:學會表達:43.Shegavemea______________(結實的)hugwhenwemet.44.這張桌子是用結實的木頭做的。(firm)___________________________________________firmThetableismadeoffirmwood.19pot熟義n.(通常為金屬制成的圓而深的)鍋生義v.
擊(球)入袋(教材P36)觀察·Icookedthebeefinalargepotonthestove.我在爐子上用一口大鍋燉了牛肉。·Hepottedtheblackballandwonthegame.他把黑球打進了袋中,贏得了比賽。(三)熟詞生義從教材熟詞挖中考生義學會表達:45.Afterschool,Ihelpedmymomwashthepotsandbowlsfromdinner.放學后,我?guī)蛬寢屜戳送聿陀眠^的_________和碗。46.Theboyaimedcarefullyandpottedtheballintothehole.男孩仔細瞄準,把球_________了洞里。鍋打進20plain熟義adj.無裝飾的,簡單的,樸素的,單純的生義n.平原(教材P37)觀察·Aplainnecklacewasheronlyadornment.她身上的飾物只有一串簡單的項鏈?!herecipeisveryplainanditiseasytofollow.這個食譜很簡單,并且它很容易按照做?!hewearsaplaindresstoschooleveryday.她每天穿著樸素的裙子去學校。·Hissmileisplain,anditmakeseveryonefeelhappy.他的笑容很單純,讓每個人都感到開心。·Wedroveacrossthevastplainandsawmanyfarms.我們開車穿過廣闊的平原,看到了很多農場。學會表達:47.Theplainisverywide,andwecanseemanysheepandcows.這個_______非常遼闊,我們可以看到很多羊和牛。48.Thismathproblemisplainanditiseasytosolve.這道數(shù)學題很_________,并且它容易解決。平原簡單21oil熟義n.(尤用于烹調或生產(chǎn)美容用品的)植物油,動物油生義n.(繪畫用)油彩(教材P39)觀察·Oliveoilisahealthieroptionforcooking.橄欖油是烹飪的較健康選擇?!heartistusedoilpaintstocreateavibrantlandscape.藝術家使用油彩創(chuàng)作了一幅生動的風景畫。學會表達:49.Athome,Ihelpmymompouroilintothepan.Atschool,Imixoilpaintsonmypalette.在家里,我?guī)蛬寢屚伬锏筥______________。在學校,我在調色板上混合________。(植物)油油彩觀察·Theoldphotobroughtbackmanymemoriesofourchildhood.這張老照片喚起了我們童年時的許多回憶?!ebroughtbackasouvenirfromhistrip.他從旅行中帶回來一件紀念品。·Pleasebringbackthebookyouborrowedfromthelibrary.請把你從圖書館借的書還回來。探究二核心短語1bringback使想起(回憶起)(教材P36)歸納拓展bringback使想起(回憶起);帶回(某物);還回(某物)學會運用:學會表達:1.Playingwiththistoycarbbackmemoriesofmybestfriendinchildhood.2.你的文章勾起了我悲傷的回憶。(bringback)___________________________________________ringsYourarticlebroughtbacksadmemoriesforme.2cut…into…把……切成……(教材P39)觀察·Momcutthecakeintosmallpiecesforustoshare.媽媽把蛋糕切成了小塊,以便我們分享。·Shecarefullycuttheappleintothinslices.她小心地將蘋果切成了薄片。歸納拓展o...把……切成……cut
的常用短語:(1)cutdown砍倒;減少 (2)cutinline插隊(3)cutoff切掉;切斷 (4)cutout剪下;刪掉(5)cutup切碎 (6)cutaway切除;砍掉;剪去(7)cutin打斷;插嘴 (8)get/haveone’shaircut理發(fā)學會運用:學會表達:3.用適當?shù)慕樵~填空WhenIwastalking,Tomsuddenlycut___________andaskedaquestion.4.請把蛋糕切成四塊。(o...)___________________________________________inPleasecutthecakeintofourpieces.1WhatdoyouthinkisChina’ssignaturedish?你認為中國的招牌菜是什么?(教材P35)分析結構這是一個特殊疑問句。What作句子的主語,is是系動詞,China’ssignaturedish是表語,doyouthink是插入語,詢問對方的觀點或看法。探究三核心句式·Whatdoyouthinkwasthemostexcitingpartofthemovie?你認為電影中最激動人心的部分是什么?·Whatdoyouthinkhedoesforaliving?你認為他做什么謀生?·WhatbookdoyouthinkIshouldreadfirst?你認為我應該先讀哪本書?·Whatdoyouthinkshesaidwhenshesawthesurprise?你認為她看到驚喜時說了什么?歸納拓展“doyouthink”是一個常見的插入語結構,用于禮貌地詢問對方的觀點或看法。“doyouthink”可以放在句子的不同位置,但通常放在系動詞、助動詞或情態(tài)動詞之前,增加句子的委婉性。學會運用:學會表達:1.—_________doyouthinkthesentence“欲窮千里目,更上一層樓”means?—Thehigheryoustand,thefartheryouwillsee.A.WhoB.WhatC.WhyD.Where2.你認為朋友最重要的品質是什么?___________________isthemostimportantqualityofafriend?BWhatdoyouthink2Ialwaysgrowhungrythinkingofthem!一想到它們我總是感到饑餓!(教材P36)分析結構這是一個簡單句,主語是I,always是頻度副詞作狀語,grow是系動詞,hungry是表語,thinkingofthem是現(xiàn)在分詞短語作狀語。·Ialwaysfeelexcitedthinkingoftheadventure!一想到這次冒險,我總是感到興奮!·Ican’thelpsmilingthinkingofourfunmomentstogether.想到我們一起度過的歡樂時光,我忍不住微笑?!hebecomesanxiousthinkingoftheupcomingexam.想到即將到來的考試,她就變得焦慮。歸納拓展系動詞是動詞的一種,主要用于連接主語和表語,表示主語的狀態(tài)、性質或特征。系動詞后常接形容詞作表語。系動詞可以根據(jù)其意義和功能分為多種類型:(1)狀態(tài)系動詞,如be動詞(2)感官系動詞,如feel、smell、sound、taste等(3)變化系動詞,如become、grow、turn、fall、get等(4)持續(xù)系動詞,如keep、remain、stay等現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語,其邏輯主語為句子的主語。敲黑板:系動詞的詳細講解見本單元語法。學會運用:學會表達:3.Ialwaysfeelhappy____________(think)ofmyfriends!4.想到我的生日派對,我總是感到很興奮!___________________________________________thinkingIalwaysgetexcitedthinkingofmybirthdayparty!3Andit’sbettermedicinethanapill!并且它是比藥丸更好的藥!(教材P37)分析結構這是一個主系表結構的簡單句。And是連詞,it’s是itis的縮寫形式,it作主語,is是系動詞,bettermedicine作表語;thanapill是一個比較結構,用于將主語“it”與另一個對象“apill(藥丸)”進行比較?!hugfromalovedoneiswarmerthananyblanket!來自所愛之人的一個擁抱比任何毯子都更溫暖!·Mynewcarisbiggerthanmyoldone.我的新車比我的舊車大?!heismoreoutgoingthanherbrother.她比她哥哥外向?!eismuchtallerthanme.他比我高得多。歸納拓展“A+be動詞(其他系動詞/行為動詞)+形容詞/副詞的比較級+than+B.”。其中,A和B代表被比較的兩個人或物,“be動詞”要根據(jù)時態(tài)和主語的數(shù)進行變化,“形容詞/副詞的比較級”用于描述A相對于B的程度或狀態(tài)。在一些情況下,than前面可能會加上其他修飾詞,如“much”、“far”、“alittle”等,以進一步強調比較的程度差異。學會運用:學會表達:5.Thisappleis__________(good)formethanacandy!6.吃蔬菜比吃糖果好!___________________________________________7.這本書比那本書有趣。___________________________________________8.這個蘋果比那個梨大多了。___________________________________________betterIt’sbettertoeatvegetablesthantoeatcandy!Thisbookismoreinterestingthanthatone.Thisappleismuchbiggerthanthatpear.
DevelopingideasUnit3FoodmattersWhatfoodscanyouseeinthepicture?
(答案不唯一)DevelopingideasIcanseealotofvegetablesandfruitinthepicture,suchaspotatoes,mushrooms,Chinesecabbages,eggs,bananas,apples,andsoon.DIDYOUKNOW?Around2,000yearsago,Huangdi
Neijing
mentionedtheimportanceofabalanceddiet.Thebooksuggestedpeopleeatdifferentfoods.Inmoderntimes,thefirstdietaryguidelinescameoutin1968bytheSwedishgovernment.1Listentotheconversationandchoosethemainidea.Thegirlandtheboy...awanttohavehealthierdiets.bdisagreeaboutwhatmakesahealthymeal.cthinkthatrestaurantfoodisnothealthy.PhoneticsinusePronunciation:/p/completeimportant/b/bevegetable/t/getimportant/d/ordersaladPractisemore→p99從教材習題1中學中考聽力策略捕捉關鍵信息在開始聽力材料之前,可以根據(jù)標題或問題預測可能出現(xiàn)的關鍵詞,提前了解相關詞匯,可以更容易地捕捉到關鍵信息,從而把握主旨。聽力開始后重點關注對話或文章的話題,同時注意主題詞、人名和地名的出現(xiàn),這些信息有助于理解聽力內容的主旨。2Listenagainandcompletethetable.Girl’sopinionBoy’sopinionGreensaladIt’sthehealthiest1______becausevegetablesarealwaysgoodfor2______.Itonlyhasvegetables.Youneedmorethanthattobe3______.HamburgerIt’sjunkfood.It’shighin4______and5______.Ithas6______,breadandvegetables.It’sacompletemeal.LearningtolearnListeningfordisagreeingSpeakersdonotalwaysagree.Whentheyhavedifferentopinions,theymayuseexpressionssuchasHoldon,Idon’tagree
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