湖南省長沙市立信中學(xué)2024-2025學(xué)年八年級上學(xué)期期末考試英語試卷（含答案）

2024-2025-1立信中學(xué)八上期末考試英語注意事項(xiàng)：1、答題前，請考生先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫清楚，并認(rèn)真核對條形碼上的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號、考室和座位號；2、必須在答題卡上答題，在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無效；3、答題時，請考生注意各大題題號后面的答題提示；4、請勿折疊答題卡，保持字體工整、筆跡清晰、卡面清潔;5、答題卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改膠和貼紙；6、本學(xué)科試卷中聽力材料以中速朗讀兩遍。試卷分四個部分，61小題，時量100分鐘，滿分100分。=1\*ROMANI．聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分20分）略=2\*ROMANII．閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共10小題；每小題2分，滿分20分）閱讀下列材料，從每題所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ALastweek,ourschoolasked1,000studentsabouttheirbiggestworryinlife.Herearetheresults.21.Howmanystudentsworryabouttheirlooks? A.350. B.100. C.220.22.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext? A.Students’threebiggestworriesarehousework,friendsandexams. B.Studentsworrylessaboutlooksandmoneythanexamsandfriends. C.Studentsworrymoreaboutfriendsandmoneythanlooksandexams.BAyoungmanfromFujianProvincebecomesfamoustomanyInternetusersforhisshortvideos,whichshowthelivesoftheoldvillagersandcountrylifeinhishometown.WuMuliang,24,wentbacktohisvillagewherehewasbornandgrewupinAnyuantownship,Sanmingcity,inMay2023.Afterdoingdifferentjobsinsomecities,hisloveformakingvideosledhimtobecomeavlogger(博主)onBilibili.Hisvideosshowhisdailylife,hisrelationshipwithhisgrandmother,andinteractions(互動)withotheroldvillagers.Manyofhisvideosgotthousandsoflikes.Atfirst,Wumimicked(模仿)othervloggersfromcountryside.However,inJune2024,hebegantomakehisgrandmotherthemaincharacterinhisvideos.Videosofherdoingfarmworkenjoyedgreatpopularity,makingpeoplethinkoftheirownexperiences.Inavideoabouttheyoungpeopleinhisvillagewhodroppedoutofschool,Wuturnedthecameraonhimself.Hesharedthestoryofhowheandsomeofhisfriendsbeganworkingoutsidetheirvillagebecausetheygaveuptheirstudy.Manyofthemlosttheirwayfordifferentreasons.Thisvideoquicklyhadover6.6millionviews(觀看)onBilibili.Amathteacher,XiongJianjun,inHunansaidthathewantedtosharethevideowithhisstudents.Healsoadvisedtheschoolstoplayitforstudents.“Ihopeyoungpeoplecanwatchthisvideosothattheywilltaketheirlivesmoreseriouslyanddon’tmakethesamemistakes,”Xiongsaid.23.WhatdoyouknowaboutWuMuliangaccordingtoParagraph1-2? A.Hedidmanydifferentjobsinhisvillageat24. B.HeisfamousforhisshortarticlesontheInternet. C.Hisworksareaboutoldvillagersandcountrylife.24.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“droppedoutofschool”inParagraph4mean? A.Stoppinggoingtoschool. B.Goingbacktoschool. C.Finishingschool.25.WhatdoesthemathteacherthinkofWu’svideoaccordingtoparagraph5? A.Surprising. B.Meaningless. C.Educational.26.Whatwillthewriterprobablytalkaboutinthefollowingparagraph? A.WuMuliang’sanothervideoabouttheoldvillagers. B.Thegoodpointsandbadpointsofwatchingvideos. C.HowWuimproveshisrelationshipswithhisclassmates.CAttheBadalingGreatWallinBeijing,togetfoodandwater,peopleneeda50-minutewalk.Butnow,peoplecanplaceordersonthephone,anddrones(無人機(jī))willbringthemoverinafewminutes.Thedronescanalsotakeawayrubbish(垃圾)fromtouristsontheirwayback.ThisisjustoneexampleofthewideuseofdronesinChina.Theamazinglittlemachines,arewidelyusedforsomanythings.Sportsfanslovetheviewstakenbydrones.Farmersusethemtochecktheirplants.Dronescanalsogotoplaceswhereisdangerousforreporterstogo.Withthewideuseofdrones,theneedfordronepilotsisrising.ByJune,thecountrylicensed(許可)over1.87milliondronestowork,reportedChinaDaily.However,untilnow,onlyabout225,000peoplehavethenecessarylicensesfromtheCivilAviationAdministrationofChina(CAAC).Thisisfarlessthanthedroneplotsneededinthecountry.Asdronesareusedinfarming,videofilmingandenvironmentalprotection,dronepilotscanchoosefromdifferentindustries(各行各業(yè))toworkin.Thepayisgood,too.Somepilotsarepaidaround30,000yuaneachmonth,reportedChinaDaily.Becauseofthis,morepeoplearetrainingtogetdronelicenses.AtXiaoxiangYongxiang,abusinesswithsuchtraininginHunan,500peoplefinishedtheirstudyandgotthelicenseintheyear2024.Before,therewereonlyabout200eachyear.Togetadrone-flyinglicenseforatripunder500meters,peopleneedtotake44hoursoftraining,andforlongertrips,56hours.“Ibelievedronesarethefuture,”saidDongJiamin,headofXiaoxiangYongxiang.27.WhydoesthewritertalkabouttheBadalingGreatWallinparagraph1? A.Toaskpeopletopayavisittoit. B.Toshowpeoplethewideuseofdrones. C.Totellpeopletoprotecttheenvironment.28.Whatcanweknowfromthetext? A.Over1.87milliondronepilotsworkwiththeirdrones. B.Weneedanother225,000peopletohaveadronelicense. C.500peoplegotlicensesfromthetrainingcenterinHunanthisyear.29.Whichmightbethebesttitleofthepassage? A.MoreDronePilotsNeeded B.HowtoGetaDroneLicense C.DronesinDifferentPartsoftheWorld30.Inwhichpartofamagazinecanwereadthepassage? A.Sports. B.Science. C.Environment.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。每個選項(xiàng)僅使用一次。Thewintervacationiscomingsoon.DoyouhaveanyplansforEnglishlearningduringthevacation?Doyouwanttoimproveitinabetterandfasterway?31.__________________Findfunwaystolearnnewwords.Whenyoumeetnewwords,writethemdownon“Post-it”notesandstick(粘)themuparoundyourhouse.Youcanmakefunnyexamplesentenceswiththewords.32.__________________Thesearegoodwaystohelpyourememberthem.33.__________________Youdon’tneedtobeinanEnglish-speakingcountrytobearoundwithEnglish-speakingpeople.Englishiseverywhere.It’sinonlinevideos,TVshows,andontheradio.KeepyourearsopenandlistentorealEnglish.Beaparrot(鸚鵡).Listencloselytohowotherspronounce(發(fā)音)certainwordsanddoyourbesttocopythem.Youcandoitbywatchingfilmsathome.34.__________________Becauseifyoualreadyknowthestory,youmayfindthelanguagemucheasiertounderstand.SpeakalittleEnglisheveryday.Thebestandfastestwaytolearnanylanguageisjusttospeakit.ItisOKifyouonlyknowfiveEnglishwords.Don’twaituntilyoufeelcomfortabletospeakinEnglish.Youprobablywon’tmakeitforalongtime.Sostartspeakingtoday.Andremembertopracticeiteveryday.35.__________________A.PutyourselfinanEnglish-speakingenvironment.B.Herearesomewaysthatmayhelpyou.C.Remembertochoosethemoviesthatyouknowverywell.D.Youcanalsodrawinterestinglittlepicturesnexttothem.E.Youknow,practicemakesperfect.III．語言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分25分）第一節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。MontyRobertswasthesonofapoorfamily.Heliked36.Hehadadreamtoownahorseranch(大農(nóng)場)whenhewasalittlechild.Onedaywhenhewasathighschool,histeacheraskedhimtowriteapaper.Itwasaboutwhathewantedtobeanddowhenhe37.Heworkedhardonit,andwroteasevenpaper.Inthepaperhe38hisdreamofowningabighorseranchsomeday.Thenextdayhehandeditintohisteacher.Twodayslaterhegotitback.OnthefrontpagewasalargeredFwithanotethatread,“Seemeafterclass.”Hewenttoseetheteacherafterclassandasked,“WhydidIgetanF?”Theteacheranswered,“Thisisa(n)39dreamforayoungboylikeyou.Youcomefromapoorfamily.Youhavenomoney.Owninghorseranchneedsalotofmoney.Youhavetobuyland(土地).There’snowayyoucouldeverdoit.”Thenhe40,“Writethispaperagain.Ifyouwriteitwithapossibleplan,youmaygeta41grade.”Aftersittingwithitforaweek,heturnedinthesamepaper.Hechanged(改變)42andsaidtotheteacher,“YoucankeeptheFandI’llkeepmydream.”Montykepthisdream.Heworkedhardand43thoughhemetlotsofdifficulties,becauseheknewallthathedidwasmeaningful.Todayheownsalargehorseranchwithabighouseonit,andhekeepsthatschool44hewroteonthewallofhissittingroom.Lastsummerthesameschoolteachercametovisithim.Whentheteacherwasleaving,hesaid,“Look,Monty,whenIwasyourteacher,Iwassomethingofadreamstealer(偷竊者).DuringthoseyearsIstolealotofchildren’sdreams.Itwasluckythatyoudidn’tgiveupyours.I’mso45thatyoumadeit.”Don’tletanyonestealyourdream.Followyourdream,nomatterwhat.36.A.sheep B.cows C.horses37.A.hungout B.cameback C.grewup38.A.deleted B.disliked C.described39.A.important B.impossible C.enjoyable40.A.added B.cried C.thought41.A.better B.worse C.lower42.A.something B.nothing C.anything43.A.angrily B.happily C.carelessly44.A.paper B.story C.recipe45.A.sad B.glad C.relaxed第二節(jié)語法填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。TherearemanyinterestingMichelin-starred(米其林星級)restaurantsaroundtheworld.Minimal,theicecreamshopandrestaurantinTaiwan,China,isoneofthem.Onthe46._______(one)flooroftherestaurant,youcanchoosefrom6populartastesoficecream.Onthesecondfloor,therestauranthasamenuwithdishesatdifferent47._______(temperature).Eachdishisnamedafterthetemperatureit’sservedat.Forexample,oneofthedishesontherestaurant’smenuiscalled“-40°CWildGingerFlowers”.TheownerofMinimal,ArvinWansaysthatheis48._______icecreamloverallthetime.Whenhewasachild,heeven49._______(eat)icecubes(方塊)everyday.Helovedcolddishessomuchthathestartedtomakedishesby50._______(he).Yearslater,heturnedhishobbyintoajob.51._______(certain),wealllovedicewhenwewerekids,butourfeelingsaboutitmightchangewhenwegrowup.Hewantspeopletofallinlovewithitagain,justlikewetasteditforthefirsttime.WaninvitedsomeMichelininspectors(檢察員)tovisittherestaurantandrate(評級)it.Theinspectorssaidtheywere52._______(surprise)totasteeachdish.“Somepeoplehaveasweettooth,”theywrote53._______theInternet.“Theywouldliketospendhoursexperiencingwhattheylove,aslongasit’sgood.”Theydecided54._______(give)theicecreamshoponestarbecauseMinimaldoesthiswell.Doyoulikeicecream?55._______so,don’tmissMinimalwhentakingatriptoTaiwan.=4\*ROMANIV．讀寫綜合（共兩節(jié)，滿分25分）第一節(jié)簡答（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。Plantingseedsintheearthbringslife,whileputtingseedsonaplatemakesbeautifulpaintings.Dongminggrainpainting(東明糧畫)isagreatexample.Withahistoryofover200years,Dongminggrainpaintingsusesthenaturalcolorsandshapesofgrainstomakeartworks.Inoldtimes,grainpaintingsmainlyusedwheat(麥子),corn,rice,soybeans(大豆)andpotatoes.Itissaidthatthe“fivegrains”couldkeepawaybadthings.Theyshowedpeople’shopesforbigharvests(豐收),nationalwealth(財富)andsuccess.HanGuorui,a44-year-oldinheritor(繼承人)ofDonginggrainpainting,startedlearningtheskillattheageof8.Duringthistime,hesawtheartlosepopularity.“Astraditionsarelost,peoplenolongerspendtimemakinggrainpaintingfoods.Theychoosetobuybreadandcakes,”Hansaid.Itisnothardtounderstandwhypeoplearelosinginterestingrainpaintings—ittakes27stepstomakeit.Also,everystepneedscarefulworkandskill.“Eachseedisdifferent,”Hansaid.“Wildsunflowerseedslooklikeanimaleyes,butcommonsunflowerseedsworkbetterforbirdfeathers(羽毛).”Whilecommonseedsareeasytofind,othersarenot.Tomakesurethepicturesaregood,hetried200typesofseedsthroughbuyingandplanting.In2014,agrainpaintingoftheMonaLisabyhimsoldfor10,000yuan.Overtime,peoplestartedwantingmorechoicesandpersonalmeaningintheirart.Hanhassuccessfullyimprovedhimselfwhilepassingontheart.56.HowdopeoplemakeartworksofDongminggrainpaintings?57.WhendidHanGuoruistartedtolearntheskill?58.Whydopeopleloseinterestingrainpaintings?59.DoesHouusecommonsunflowerseedstopaintanimaleyes?60.WhatdoyouthinkofHanGuorui?第二節(jié)書面表達(dá)（滿分15分）61.假如你是李華，期末考試結(jié)束后你們班將組織一次班級活動。作為班長，請你根據(jù)表格信息寫一封電子郵件給校長Joy，告知她活動的相關(guān)安排，邀請她參加你們的班級活動，并表示期望她的到來。TimetomeetJanuary12th,8:30a.m.PlacetomeetinfrontoftheschoollibraryWaysoftransportationbybusActivities1.watcharobotshowi