八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè) Unit 1 單元綜合測(cè)試卷（人教寧夏版 2025年春）

八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)Unit1單元綜合測(cè)試卷第一部分選擇題(共55分)一、完形填空(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)Weusuallygotoseeadoctorwhenwearesick.Doctorsmaygiveussome__1__，andthemedicineoftenmakesusfeelbetter.Butsometimesthedoctor'smedicinedoesn't__2__．Thishappenedtooneman,ThomasSmith.Hewasillin__3__，buthedidn'tgetwellafewdayslater.Thenhefoundanew“doctor”insidehimself.Hesawfunnyfilmsandreadfunnybooks.Andsomethingwonderfulhappened.Laughing__4__hispain(疼痛)afterhalfayear.Hecouldhaveagoodnight's__5__.Hisownhappyfeelinghelpedhimgetwellagain.Hewrotehisstoryinhisbook.Hesaidlaughingwasvery__6__.Itwasthebest“medicine”．Anotherman,SimonBeck,wasalsoillandhehadapaininhisback.Thedoctorcouldn't__7__it,sothemansawhispainas“arealdog”，anditwashurtinghim.Thenthemantalkedkindlytothedog.Heput__8__handonthedog'sheadandmadefriendswithit.Oneyearlater,hispainwentaway.Thesestoriesmay__9__you,butmoreandmorepeoplearegettingwellinthisway.So,callonthe“doctor”inyour__10__，andkeephappyandwell!()1.A.experience B．medicineC．trouble D．a(chǎn)dvice()2.A.work B．liveC．a(chǎn)ppear D．matter()3.A.bank B．libraryC．hospital D．school()4.A.putup B．tookawayC．tookup D．gaveup()5.A.work B．studyC．fever D．rest()6.A.terrible B．similarC．useful D．serious()7.A.bring B．giveC．stop D．cut()8.A.his B．herC．its D．my()9.A.break B．loseC．send D．surprise()10.A.hand B．mindC．a(chǎn)rm D．foot二、閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(共16小題；每小題2分，滿分32分)ADiagnosis(診斷)People'sHospitalNumber:142536PatientName:JamesBrookGender:ManDateofbirth:March14,2010Job:StudentPhonenumber:25860702Address(地址):No.3RoadProblems:CatchingacoldandhavingacoughSuggestions：1．Takethemedicine3timesadayaftereverymeal.2．Drinkenoughwaterandhaveenoughsleep.Attention:Seeadoctorassoonaspossibleifyoufeelunwell(不適)．Cost：Medicine:37yuanService:8yuanSignature(簽名):MichaelMillerDate:April24()11.What'sthematterwithJamesBrook?A．Hehasafeverandacough.B．Hehasacoldandacough.C．Hehasafeverandastomachache.D．Hehasaheadacheandastomachache.()12.HowmuchshouldJamesBrookpayintotal?A．37yuan. B．8yuan.C．45yuan. D．29yuan.()13.WhoisMichaelMiller?()14.Whatcanweknowfromthediagnosis?A．Theageofthepatient.B．ThelivinghabitsofJamesBrook.C．Theaddressofthehospital.D．ThephonenumberofMichaelMiller.BMoreandmorepeoplelikebicyclinganditisnosurprise.Itisfun,healthyandgoodfortheenvironment.Maybethat'swhytherearemorebicyclesthancarsonroadstoday.Bikescantakeyoualmostanywhere,andtheyneednooil(油)!Getonabicycleandridearoundyourneighborhood.Youmayfindsomethingnewaroundyou.Stoppingandgettingoffabikeiseasierthanstoppingandgettingoutofyourcar.Youcanrideabiketoworkandbenefit(受益)fromtheenjoyableexercisewithoutpollutingtheenvironment.Youdon'tevenhavetoridealltheway.Folding(折疊)bikesworkwellforpeoplewhotakethetrain.Justfoldthebikeandtakeitwithyou.Youcandothesameonaplane.Afoldingbikecanbepacked(包裝)intoasuitcase.Youcanalsotakeacommonbikewithyouwhenyoufly.Butbesuretolookforinformationbygoingonairlinewebsites.Notallairlinesarebicycle-friendlytotravelers.Healthbenefitsofbicycling：·Ithelpstostopheartillness.·Bicyclinghelpstocontrolyourweight.·A15-minutebikeridetoandfromworkthreetimesaweekburnsoffseveralkilosoffatinayear.·Bicyclingcanimproveyourmood.·Exerciselikebicyclingcanmakepeoplefeelbetterandmorerelaxed.·Bicyclingishealthierthandriving.()15.Fromthepassage，weknowthatbicyclingisbecomingvery____．A．surprising B．excitingC．expensive D．popular()16.Whenyouareridingyourbicyclearoundyourneighborhood,youmay____．A．pollutetheenvironmentaroundB．findsomethingyoudidn'tnoticeC．goeverywhereandusealittleoilD．getoffyourbikeandbegintowork()17.Ifyoutravelwithafoldingbike，youcanfolditand____．A．getoutofthecarB．takeitontoatrainC．putitinyourschoolbagD．goonairlinewebsites()18.What'sthetheme(主題)ofthetext?A．Nature. B．Culture.C．Health. D．Education.CSteveTaylorwaslyingonthebedinhisroomforsleepwhilehismotherKatelynwastakingashower.Shewantedtotakeabathbeforegoingtobed.The5-year-oldboywasjustgoingtofallasleepwhenheheardaloudnoisefromthebathroom.Hehurriedtohavealook.Whenhegottothebathroom,hefoundhismotherlyinginthebathtub(浴缸)withbloodcomingfromherhead.Shehadanepilepticfit(癲癇發(fā)作)anddidn'tknowanything.However,littleStevekeptacoolhead.Hefirstwenttohis2-month-oldsisterandputherinablanket(毛毯),placingheronthesofa.Hethenclimbedupachairtoopenthedoor.Oncethedoorwasopened,Stevepickedherupfromthesofaandwenttohisneighbor'shouse.Theneighbor,Jessica,wasverysurprisedtoseehertwoyoungneighborsstandingoutsideherdooratsuchastrangehour.Shefirstthoughtthelittleboywascomingtotalkabouthisdog.Buthesaid,“No,mymomfainted(昏厥)intheshower.Canyouhelpus？”JessicarantothenextdoorinahurryandfoundKatelynintheshowerwiththewaterstillrunning.Shecalled911andhelparrivedjustintime.Mrs.Taylorbelievedthathersonsavedherlife.Ifnotherson,sheprobablywouldhavediedrightthere,inherbathtub.Thelocalpeoplepraised(贊揚(yáng))Steve.()19.Whatwasthe5-year-oldboyjustabouttodowhenheheardaloudnoise?A．Hewasabouttogoout.B．Hewasabouttofallasleep.C．Hewasabouttotakeashower.D．Hewasabouttoopenthedoor.()20.WhenStevefoundhismotherlyinginthebathtubwithbloodcomingfromherhead,he____．A．keptacoolheadB．startedtocryloudlyC．wentbacktosleepD．called911()21.WhywasJessicasurprisedtoseehertwoyoungneighbors?A．Becausetheyweredressedinastrangeway.B．Becausetheywantedtotalkabouttheirdog.C．Becausetheystoodoutsideherdoorquitelatethatnight.D．Becausetheyweretooyoung.()22.What'sthebesttitleofthestory?A．AMotherHadanEpilepticFitB．ALuckyMotherSavedHerBoyC．AKindNeighborHelpedaFamilyD．AYoungBoySavedHisMotherDSometimesyoumaygetill.Whenyouareillandyoudon'twanttoseeadoctor,whatshouldyoudo?Ourwebsiteoffersyoulotsofstorieslikethat.Here'ssomeexperienceabouthowtodealwithsomecommonillnesses.1．Postedby:Monica,CanadaApril2410：41Blackbreadwithhoney(蜂蜜)AfriendofminestayedinahotelinIndiaandthemanagergavethistoherforherstomachache.Itreallyworks.Justtakeapieceofbreadandtoast(烤)ituntilit'sblack.Thenputsomehoneyonthebreadandeatit.Itdoesn'tlookgood，butitcanreallyhelp.Soifyougetastomachache，trythisremedy(治療法)．2．Postedby:Norma,theUSAApril249：25Anonion(洋蔥)Ifyougetahightemperature,useanonion.Itsoundsstrangebutithelps.Cutonelargeonioninhalfandkeephalfanonionatthebottomofeachofyourfeet.Youshouldn'twearsocks,ofcourse!Iusethisonmykidsanditworkseverytime.Theremedycamefromafriendfrommyhometown.3．Postedby:Ben,AustraliaApril2318：03AwetteabagHereismytipforatoothache.Youshouldputawetteabagonthesoretooth.Ialwayshaveawetteabaginthefridgesoit'stherewhenIneedit.4．Postedby:Lameed,EnglandApril2316：15SaltwaterWhenIwasachild,Igotalotofheadachesandmygrandmotheralwaysdidthisforme.Putafewdropsofwarmsaltwaterinyourears.Don'tusereallyhotwater.Dothisthreeorfourtimesforbothears.Thenliedownandkeepyoureyesclosedforabouttenminutes.()23.WhatdoesNormausetostopafever?A．Honey. B．Anonion.C．Ateabag. D．Warmsaltwater.()24.Awetteabagwillhelpifyouhavea____.A．toothache B．stomachacheC．cough D．headache()25.Accordingtothepostings,whatcanyoudoifyouhaveaheadache?A．Puthalfanoniononyourfeet.B．Putawetteabagonyourhead.C．Haveapieceofblackbreadwithhoney.D．Putafewdropsofwarmsaltwaterinyourears.()26.Whereisthepassageprobablyfrom?A．TheInternet. B．Asciencebook.C．Anovel. D．Astorybook.第二節(jié)(共4小題；每小題2分，滿分8分)從下面的五個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇四個(gè)還原到文中。Whenwehearorreadaboutatrafficaccident,weusuallywonderwhatcausedit.Wasthedriverorthebikeridertoocareless?27.________Didadogoracatsuddenlycrosstheroad?Wasitbecauseoftheweatheroranythingelse?Oftenthereismorethanonethingthatcausesatrafficaccident.Insometrafficaccidents,thedriverorthebikeriderwastalkingonthephone.Maybeheorshewasdrivingtoofastordidn'tfollowthetrafficrules,suchasnotstoppingataredlight.28.________Infact,it'simpossibletohavenotrafficaccidents.Butwhatcanwedotohavefeweraccidentsandkeepourselvesawayfromdanger?29．________Second,weshouldbesuretousesafetyequipment,likechildren'ssafetyseats.Inatrafficaccident,safetyequipmentmaysaveourlives.Last,weshouldmakesureourcarsorbikesworkwell.30.________Butbeingcareful,followingthetrafficrules,andusingsafetyequipmentarethingsthatcanhelp.Pleasefollowtheadviceaboveandhaveahappyandsafelife.A．Didanyonebreakthetrafficrules?B．It'struethatwecan'tstopallaccidentsfromhappening.C．First,weshouldbecarefulwhenwedriveorrideabike.D．Luckily,therearenottoomanyaccidentseveryday.E．Inotheraccidents,therewassomethingwrongwiththecarorthebike.三、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分)A：Nancy,wouldyouliketogototheparkwithusafterschool?B：31.________Idon'tfeelverywell.A：Really?32.________B：Ihaveaverysorethroatnow.A：33.________B：No,Idon'thaveacold.A：Didyoutalktoomuchyesterday?B：Yes.Iwasinameetingandhadalongdiscussionyesterday.34.________A：Ithinkdrinkingsomehotteawithhoneymayhelpyou.B：OK.35.________A：You'rewelcome.A．Thankyou.B．What'sthematter?C．Doyouhaveacold?D．SowhatshouldIdo?E．Sorry,Ican'tjoinyou.第二部分非選擇題(共45分)四、語(yǔ)法填空(每空一詞)(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)Judylikesclimbingandsheisusedtotakingrisks.Butshe36.________(get)intotroublewhenshewasclimbingamountainwithsomepeoplelasttime.Atfirst,shefeltalittlepaininherthroat.Shethoughtsheonlyhadacold.Thenshehadastomachacheandasoreback.Later,she37.________(cough)badlyandhadaheadacheandatoothache,too.Shecouldhardlybreathe,andthenshefell38.________arock.Shehurtherknee,neckandfoot.Shelosttoomuch39.________(bleed)．Shefeltreallysickandshealmostlostherleftleg.Itmeantsheshouldgetoutoftheclimbingteamandtakeagoodrest.Thoughshewasina40.________(danger)situation,toeveryone'ssurprise,shemadeabigdecision—shecutoffthebandagewithaknife,putitaroundherkneeandpressedithard,andthenkepton41.________(climb)rightaway.42．________shegotback,herteammatessenthertohospitaltogetanX-ray.Anursetookhertemperature.Shewashavingahighfever.Thedoctoraskedhertoliedownandtake43.________breakforafewdays.“Aftertheaccident,Iknowthe44.________(important)ofnevergivinguptoaclimber.Ithitsmethatweshouldshowmuchspiritwhenwefacedangerordeath，”Judysaid.“Nomatterwhathappens,weshouldlearnhowtocontrol45.________(we)life.”五、綜合填空(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)butfinaltroubleshegetcationtriedhisbestonsituationKindergartens(幼兒園)mayteachchildrenveryimportantthingstheyneedtoknow.Dancy,a5-year-oldboy,savedhisfather'slifewiththeskills(技能)helearned.Theboy'sfatherbecameseriouslyill46.________thewayhomefromfather-sonshopping.Hecouldn'tspeakandhad47.________moving,buthetriedhardtostopthecarsafely.Dancyusedhisfather'sphonetocallhismotherforhelp.The5-year-oldboy48.________________togiveherusefulinformationandhewasabletotellwheretheywere.Justashehadlearnedinthekindergarten,Dancyreadthelettershesawonanearbystoresign,“F,U,R,N,I,T,U,R,E．”49.________thatwasn'tenoughforhismothertofindthem.Thenheaddedthattheywerenearabridge.50.________，hismotherunderstoodhewastalkingaboutastorecalledFurniture22.Themothercalled911andthedoctorssaved51.________husbandintime.“Heknewhisfatherwasinaverydangerous52.________，”Dancy'smothertoldthereporter.Shealsopointedoutthatherhusbandwasahero,too.“Hemadeadecisionto53.________thehighwayandgethimselfandhischildtosafetyevenwhenhewassosick，”shesaid.Shine,theheadofthekindergarten,feltproudofhispupil.“Dancy'sspellingskills54.________him，”hesaid.“Andthat'stherealvalue(價(jià)值)of55.________．”六、任務(wù)型閱讀(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)根據(jù)圖文內(nèi)容，在圖文后的對(duì)話空格處填入恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~語(yǔ)(每空詞數(shù)不限)。MedicalRecordName:JackAndrewsSymptoms(癥狀)：※haveaheadache,coughandsneeze※feelsickaftereating※haveafeverIllness:thefluLengthofTime:onedayTreatments:※stayinbed※drinklotsofwater※takemedicinetwiceadayA—AndrewsN—NurseD—DoctorA：Hello.I'dliketoseeadoctor,please.N：What'syourname?A：56.____________．N：Doyouhaveanappointment?A：Yes,I'vemadeanappointmentwithDoctorCrow.N：OK,pleasegototheconsultingroom(診室)No.3.—————————————————————D：Goodmorning,Mr.Andrews.Whatiswrong?A：Goodmorning.Ifeelveryill.Ihaveabadheadache.I'mcoughingandsneezing.And57.________makesmefeelsick.D：Letmetakeyourtemperature.Howlonghaveyouhadthesesymptoms?A：Theystartedabout58.________．D：Yourbodytemperatureis59.________.Youhavetheflu,andyouwillhavetogohomeandstayinbeduntilyougetbetter.Remembertodrinklotsofwater.A：DoIneedtotakeanymedicine?D：Yes,I'llgiveyousomethingforthefeverandheadache.Youwillneedtotakeit60.____________.Here'stheprescription(處方),andyoucangotothepharmacy(藥房)togetthemedicine.A：Okay,thankyou!D：You'rewelcome!七、書(shū)面表達(dá)(共1題，滿分15分)61．健康的身體是學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)的重要保障，但現(xiàn)在的電子產(chǎn)品占據(jù)了學(xué)生鍛煉的時(shí)間，快餐食品直接給學(xué)生的健康帶來(lái)了潛在的危害。假如你是校英語(yǔ)廣播站的小記者，請(qǐng)你根據(jù)下面的思維導(dǎo)圖，以“Rulesforahealthylife”為題寫(xiě)一篇短文作為播音稿向全校學(xué)生介紹健康的生活方式。詞數(shù)80左右。RulesforahealthylifeHey,friends.Weallwanttokeephealthy,butsomeofusdon'tknowhowtokeephealthy.Herear