人教版 八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè) Unit 4 單元綜合測(cè)試卷（2025年春）

人教版八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)Unit4單元綜合測(cè)試卷（2025年春）一、單項(xiàng)選擇(每小題1.5分,共15分)1.Myparentsdon’tallowme_________TVonschooldays.A.watching B.watch C.towatch D.watched2.—Youlookunhappy.What’syour_________?—Ihadanargumentwithmyparents.A.accident B.advice C.suggestion D.problem3._________yousay,Iwon’tchangemymind.A.However B.Whatever C.Whether D.If4._________theboyisonlytenyearsold,_________hecanspeakfivelanguages.A.Although;but B.But;althoughC.Although;/ D.Because;so5.[2024衡陽(yáng)摸底考]Shenever_________herself_________others.Shejustwantstobeherself.A.complains;about B.gives;toC.complains;to D.compares;with6.Lookatthephoto!Myfatheris_________newspaperswhilemymotheriswatchingTV.A.puttingoff B.lookingoutC.listeningto D.lookingthrough7.—Theseproblemsaretoohardto_________.Canyougivemesomeadvice?—Therearemanyways,butthemostimportantistohaveacarefulplan.A.lookout B.comeoutC.putout D.workout8._________giveherachancetocorrecthermistakes?A.Whydon’tyou B.Let’sC.Whydon’t D.Howabout9.—Pleaseletmetellyouagain_________youwon’tforget.—Thankyouverymuch.A.aslongas B.ifC.sothat D.because10.—Ithinkthatsavingtheearthbeginswithlittlethings.—_________.Alltheselittlethingswilladduptobegreat.A.You’reright B.You’rewelcomeC.I’mnotsureaboutthat D.I’mafraidIcan’tagree二、完形填空(每小題1.5分,共15分)MyhusbandandIrecentlywenttoanamusementparkwithourchildrenandgrandchildren.Wehadawonderfultimeandmadelotsof11memoriestogether.Unexpectedly,Icameacross(偶遇)awarm12aswemadeourwaythroughthepark.Ourfourgrandchildrenwereexcited13theattractionwherechildrencoulddrivethecars.Isatoutsideandpreparedtotakephotosofmy14.AsIwaitedformyfamilytodriveby,Inoticedacarwithafatherandhissonwholookedtobeabout7yearsold.Theyrolleddownthehillatthebeginningandsuddenlythecar15.Thesonshouted,“Ican’tdoit.”Hisfather16said,“Yes,youcan.”“No,Ican’t!”“Yes,youcan,son!”Thelittleboywasalmostintears,“ICAN’T!”Withdeeppatience(耐心),thefathersaid,“Son,youcandothis.Letmehelpyou.”Thenhetaughttheboytopushthegaspedal(踏板)and17thecar.Andafewminuteslater,thetwowentsmoothlyontheirwaydownthetrack(軌道).Thescenebroughttearstomyeyes.“Yes,youcan,”the18whispered(悄聲說(shuō))tomyheart.Theneverytimethingsgot19orwhenIhadfailuresalongtheway,Iwouldthinkof“Yes,youcan.”That’swherethetruestrengthcomesfrom.Areyoustruggling(奮斗)withsomethingtoday?Youcan20thewords,“Yes,youcan.”11.A.terrible B.long C.nervous D.happy12.A.moment B.program C.promise D.visit13.A.of B.about C.with D.in14.A.car B.trip C.place D.family15.A.left B.flew C.stopped D.arrived16.A.angrily B.quietly C.sadly D.luckily17.A.make B.wash C.drive D.buy18.A.plans B.tears C.pictures D.words19.A.hard B.exciting C.comfortable D.important20.A.forget B.know C.trust D.agree三、閱讀理解(每小題2分,共20分)AOnedayJohntoldhisfatherabouthis“problems”thesedays.“Ican’tstandthem,”hecried.John’sfatherpatiently(耐心地)listenedtohimanddidn’tsayanything.Hethenjustputapotato,aneggandsomecoffeebeansinthreedifferentbowls.HeaskedJohntotouchandfeelthem.Johndescribedhowhefeltabouteachofthemaftertouching.Thefatherpouredwaterinthemandboiledthemall.Afterafewminutes,thefatherturnedoffthestoveandplacedallthebowlsonthetabletocoolthemdown.“OK,myson!Touchandfeeltheegg,thepotato,andcoffeebeansagain.”ThistimeJohnhadadifferentanswer.“Thepotatoiseasiertopeelasithasturnedverysoft,theeggturnsverystrong,andthereisafreshcoffeesmellcomingfromthebeansnow.”ListeningtoJohn,hisfathersmiledandsaid,“Thepotato,theeggandcoffeebeanshavechangedthemselvescompletely(完全地)duringthetestingtimeintheboilingwater.Theychangedintheirownways.Itisimpossibletolivewithoutdifficulties.Lifebringsproblemstousall.Butbereadytomeetanyofthemandsolvetheminyourownways.”21.HowdidJohnfeelwhenhewasintrouble?A.Sad. B.Happy. C.Curious. D.Excited.22.Theunderlinedword“them”inthethirdparagraphrefersto_________.A.problems B.potatoesC.threebowls D.thingsinbowls23.Whatdidthesondoafterthefatherboiledthepotato,theeggandsomecoffeebeans?A.Hetastedthem. B.Hetouchedandfeltthem.C.Hetriedtopeelthem. D.Hewatchedthemcarefully.24.Wecaninfer(推斷)thatthefatherisso_________todealwithhisson’stroubles.A.silly B.hard-workingC.clever D.surprised25.Whatdoesthefatherandtheson’sstorytellus?A.Everythingispossibleinlife.B.Learningtocookisimportant.C.Trytogetonwellwithothers.D.Bereadytomeetanyproblemsinlife.BNowadaysstudentsoftenhavealotofworries.Theymayhaveproblemswiththeirfriends,homework,moneyandsoon.Whatshouldtheydoaboutthis?Somepeoplebelievetheworstthingistodonothing.Sandy,astudentfromLondon,agrees.“Wealwayshaveproblemsandworriesinlife,”saysSandy.“ButIthinktalkingtosomeonehelpsalot.Ifnot,we’llcertainlyfeelworse.”Sandyoncelostherwallet,andworriedfordays.Shewasafraidtotellherparentsaboutit.Sheevenwalkedthreemilestoschooleachdaybecauseshedidn’thaveanymoney.Shejustkeptthinking,“IfItellmyparents,they’llbeangry.”Intheend,shetalkedtoherparentsandtheywerereallyunderstanding.Herdadsaidhesometimesmadecarelessmistakeshimself.Theyboughtheranewwalletandaskedhertobemorecareful.“Iwillalwaysremembertosharemyproblemsinthefuture.”Sandysays.RobertHuntadvisesstudentsaboutcommonproblems.HefeelsthesamewayasSandy.“Itisbestnottoescapeourproblems.Weshouldalwaystrytosolvethem.”Hethinksthefirststepistofindsomeoneyoubelieveinandshareyourproblems.Studentsoftenforgetthattheirparentshavemoreexperience,andarealwaystheretohelpthem.InEnglish,wesaythatsharingaproblemislikecuttingitinhalf.Soyou’rehalfwaytosolvingaproblemjustbytalkingtosomeoneaboutit.26.Thewriterstartsthepassageby_________.A.tellingstories B.askingaquestionC.givingadvice D.explainingreasons27.WhatdoyouthinkofSandy’sparents?A.Understanding. B.Careful.C.Hard-working. D.Confident.28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“escape”probablymeaninParagraph4?A.Runoutof. B.Payattentionto.C.Getusedto. D.Keepawayfrom.29.What’sthestructureofthepassage?(①=Paragraph1,②=Paragraph2...)30.Thewriterwritesthepassageto_________.A.showhowimportantone’sfamilyisB.tellussomelifestoriesaboutSandyC.showsomecommonproblemsinlifeD.adviseustoshareproblemswithothers四、閱讀還原(每小題2分,共10分)JoshandNickyarebestfriends.Theyhangouttogetheralmosteveryday.Thesedaystheygotintoabigfight.ItstartedonSaturday.OnthatdayNickywentovertoJosh’shousetoplayvideogames.31WhenNickyaskedtogotogether,Joshsaidno.32Joshgotangryandsaid,“Iwanttodosomethingwithoutyouforachange!”O(jiān)nMondayatschool,NickychosetositatalunchtablefarfromJosh.33Ifyouhaveagoodfriend,youwanttospendallyourfreetimewithhim/her.34ThisiswhathappenedbetweenJoshandNicky.AlthoughJoshreallylikesNicky,hefeelsthattheyshouldhavetheirpersonaltime.Everyoneshouldhavetheirpersonaltime.Maybeyourfrienddoesn’tliketostaywithyouallthetime.35Itjustmeansthatthetwofriendsshouldn’tspendeveryminutetogether.Thetwoboysshouldhaveagoodcommunication.Andtheywillstillbegoodfriends.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從方框中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。有兩項(xiàng)多余。A.Nickyfelthurtandaskedwhy.B.Joshasksifhisbrothercanjointhemtoplaythegames.C.Thisdoesn’tmeanthatthereisanythingwrongwiththefriendship.D.ButJoshwantedtogoandwatchhisbrother’sfootballgame.E.Thetwofriendsdidn’ttalkwitheachotherforaweek.F.Butspendingeverydaywithsomeonecanmakepeopleunhappy.G.Itmeansthatheorshedoesn’twanttobeyourfriend.五、短文填空(每小題1分,共10分)閱讀下面短文,從方框中選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~,并用其正確形式填空。有兩項(xiàng)多余。way,so,change,friend,outgoing,they,present,pass,be,buy,happy,adviceFionawaspopularatschool.Shewascleverandinteresting.Shewaskindand36.__________toeveryone.Sheinvitedallherclassmatestoherbirthdayparty,andsometimesshegavepresentstoherfriends.Shewasabusygirl37.__________sheneverspenttimewithonlyonefriend.Everything38.__________onNationalFriendshipDay.Onthatday,everyoneneededtobuythree39.__________andgivethemtothreebestfriends.Fionaenjoyed40.__________presentsforthreeofherfriends.Butwhenallthestudentsgavetheirpresentstoeachother,Fionawastheonlyonewhodidn’tgetapresent!Shefelt41.__________,andcriedforhours.Why?Whenshecamehomeatnight,sheaskedhermotherfor42.__________.“Mydear,you’reanicegirl,”saidhermother,“butyoucan’t43.__________aclosefriendtoeverybody.Youdon’thaveenoughtimetobewithallof44.__________.Soeveryonecanonlyhaveafewtruefriends.”Hearingthis,Fionachangedher45.__________.Atlast,shehadsometruefriends.六、書面表達(dá)(30分)假如你叫林琳,你的美國(guó)筆友Joe給你寫了一封郵件傾訴自己的煩惱。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)郵件的內(nèi)容,給他回一封郵件,幫助他解決煩惱。DearLinLin,Iamfeelingunhappythesedays.Idon’tknowwhyIgetangrysoeasilynow.Ishoutedatmyparentslastweekandhadafightwithmybestfriendyesterday.WhatshouldIdo?Couldyougivemesomeadvice?Ilookforwardtohearingfromyou.Yours,Joe要求:1.思路清晰,層次分明。2.詞數(shù)80左右。提示詞:forgivev.原諒solvev.解決DearJoe,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LinLin

答案一、1.C【點(diǎn)撥】allowsb.todosth.允許某人做某事。故選C。2.D【點(diǎn)撥】由語(yǔ)境可知問(wèn)句詢問(wèn)“你怎么了?”。3.B【點(diǎn)撥】句意:無(wú)論你說(shuō)什么,我都不會(huì)改變我的想法。whatever在從句中作say的賓語(yǔ),意為“無(wú)論什么”。故選B。4.C【點(diǎn)撥】句意:雖然這個(gè)男孩僅僅十歲,但他能講五種語(yǔ)言。although雖然,盡管;but但是;because因?yàn)?so所以。although不能和but連用,because不能和so連用,排除A、B、D。故選C。5.D【點(diǎn)撥】句意:她從不拿自己和別人比較,她只想做自己。compare...with把……和……作比較。根據(jù)“Shejustwantstobeherself.”可知,她從不拿自己和別人比較。故選D。6.D【點(diǎn)撥】句意:看這張照片！我父親在看報(bào)紙,我母親在看電視。lookthrough瀏覽,翻閱。故選D。7.D【點(diǎn)撥】句意:——這些問(wèn)題很難解決。你能給我一些建議嗎?——有很多方法,但最重要的是要有一個(gè)周密的計(jì)劃。lookout注意,當(dāng)心;comeout出來(lái);putout撲滅;熄滅;workout解決。根據(jù)“Therearemanyways,butthemostimportantistohaveacarefulplan.”可知,對(duì)方是在請(qǐng)教解決問(wèn)題的辦法。故選D。8.A【點(diǎn)撥】“Whydon’tyoudo...?”相當(dāng)于“Whynotdo...?”,Whydon’t后不能直接跟動(dòng)詞原形,排除C。Let’s開頭的句子不以問(wèn)號(hào)結(jié)尾,排除B。Howabout后接動(dòng)詞的-ing形式,排除D。故選A。9.C【點(diǎn)撥】aslongas只要;if如果;sothat以便;because因?yàn)?。根?jù)“Pleaseletmetellyouagain...youwon’tforget.”可知,再告訴一遍的目的是讓對(duì)方不會(huì)忘記,此處應(yīng)用sothat引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句。故選C。10.A【點(diǎn)撥】考查情景交際。句意:——我認(rèn)為拯救地球始于小事。——你說(shuō)得對(duì)。所有這些小事加起來(lái)就會(huì)很了不起。根據(jù)“Alltheselittlethingswilladduptobegreat.”可知,此處是同意對(duì)方的說(shuō)法,選項(xiàng)A符合語(yǔ)境。故選A。二、【主旨大意】本文主要講述了作者和家人在游樂(lè)園游玩時(shí),遇到一位耐心的父親鼓勵(lì)和教育孩子,這位父親說(shuō)的“是的,你能行”讓作者感慨頗多。11.D【點(diǎn)撥】根據(jù)前面的“Wehadawonderfultime”可知,有很多幸福的回憶。12.A【點(diǎn)撥】此處指作者偶遇了一個(gè)溫暖的時(shí)刻。13.B【點(diǎn)撥】beexcitedaboutsth.對(duì)某事感到興奮。14.D【點(diǎn)撥】由語(yǔ)境可知,作者準(zhǔn)備給家人拍照。故選D。15.C【點(diǎn)撥】根據(jù)上下文可推斷,此時(shí)車停了下來(lái)。16.B【點(diǎn)撥】根據(jù)后面父親耐心地鼓勵(lì)孩子可知,此處是父親平靜地說(shuō)。quietly“平靜地”。17.C【點(diǎn)撥】由語(yǔ)境可知,這個(gè)父親教孩子踩油門開車。drive符合語(yǔ)境。18.D【點(diǎn)撥】結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知words符合題意。19.A20.C三、A【主旨大意】本文主要講述了John向父親哭訴自己遇到的問(wèn)題,這位父親的勸導(dǎo)方式是讓兒子感受不同條件下的土豆、雞蛋和咖啡豆,讓他領(lǐng)悟生活的真諦。21.A【點(diǎn)撥】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一、二段內(nèi)容可知,John很難過(guò)。故選A。22.D【點(diǎn)撥】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Hethenjustputapotato,aneggandsomecoffeebeansinthreedifferentbowls.”可知,John觸摸和感受的是碗中的這三樣?xùn)|西。故選D。23.B【點(diǎn)撥】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由“OK,myson!Touchandfeeltheegg,thepotato,andcoffeebeansagain.”可知,他讓兒子再一次觸摸和感受它們。故選B。24.C【點(diǎn)撥】推理判斷題。通讀文章可知,面對(duì)兒子對(duì)生活的抱怨,這位父親通過(guò)煮土豆、雞蛋和咖啡豆讓兒子感受事物的變化從而領(lǐng)悟生活中遇事不急、隨機(jī)應(yīng)對(duì)的道理。可以判斷這是一位睿智的父親。故選C。25.D【點(diǎn)撥】推理判斷題。父親通過(guò)實(shí)例講述生活中難免遇到困難,要有充分的準(zhǔn)備去面對(duì)并解決它們。由此可知,選D。B【主旨大意】本文主要討論了學(xué)生常面臨的問(wèn)題和擔(dān)憂,并給出了建議,與人分享問(wèn)題相當(dāng)于將問(wèn)題一分為二,是解決問(wèn)題的第一步。26.B【點(diǎn)撥】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Whatshouldtheydoaboutthis?”可知,文章以提問(wèn)題開始。故選B。27.A【點(diǎn)撥】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Intheend,shetalkedtoherparentsandtheywerereallyunderstanding.”可知,Sandy的父母是善解人意的。故選A。28.D【點(diǎn)撥】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Itisbestnottoescapeourproblems.Weshouldalwaystrytosolvethem.”可知,最好不要逃避我們的問(wèn)題。我們應(yīng)該一直努力解決這些問(wèn)題,故選D。29.A【點(diǎn)撥】篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。第一段引出主題;第二、三、四段舉例說(shuō)他人是怎么做的;第五段總結(jié)。故選A。30.D【點(diǎn)撥】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“InEnglish,wesaythatsharingaproblemislikecuttingitinhalf.Soyou’rehalfwaytosolvingaproblemjustbytalkingtosomeoneaboutit.”可知,作者寫這篇文章是為了建議我們與他人分享問(wèn)題。故選D。四、【主旨大意】Nicky和Josh是親密無(wú)間的好朋友,卻因?yàn)樾∈卖[了別扭。作者認(rèn)為真正的好朋友并不一定要時(shí)刻在一起,每個(gè)人都需要有自己的私人空間。31.D【點(diǎn)撥】根據(jù)“WhenNickyaskedt