2022-2023學年遼寧省葫蘆島市協(xié)作校高三（上）第一次月考英語試卷（附答案詳解）

2022.2023學年遼寧省葫蘆島市協(xié)作校高三（上）第一次月考英

語試卷

NationalDrowningPreventionWeek

NationalDrowningPreventionWeekisJuly17-23,2022,whichpromotestheawarenessofthedrowning

preventionprobleminCanadaandtheneedforindividuals,communities,organizations,andgovernment

totakeactioninanefforttosavelives.Drowningispreventable!

MeasuresToPromote

Membersofthepublic,communitygroups,andgovernmentareencouragedtopromote(hefollowing

measuresthathavebeentakenfromtheWorldHealthOrganizationspublicationPreventingDreuwning.

Teachbasicswimmingandwatersafetyskillstoschool-agechildrenaged6yearsandolder.Activity

Suggestions；

,OfferSwimToSurvivesessionstoyourcommunityduringNationalDrowningPreventionWeek

,Promotepeopletolearn(oswimbyregisteringinSwimForLifelessons

,Workwithlocalschoolstobookswimminglessonsintheupcomingyear

,Providecommunity-basedchildrenforpreschoolchildrentoreducethedrowningrisk.

?Workwithlocalofficialstocreatechildcareoptions(hatareless(han20minutesawayforall

communities.

★TrainbystandersinsaferescueandCPR(心肺復蘇).ActivitySuggestions；

?OfferfreeCPRtrainingopportunitiestothepublicduringNationalDrowningPreventionWeek

,PromotelearningtorescueothersbyregisteringinBronzeMedallion

NationalDrowningPreventionWeekAnnouncements

SincetheUnitedNations(UN)passedaresolutiondeclaringJuly25ofeachyearasWorldDiowning

PreventionDaylastyear,wehavestoppedourrequestforcommunityannouncementsforNational

DrowningPreventionWeek.ThisdoesnotlessentheimportanceofraisingawarenessduringNational

DrowningPreventionWeek,butallowsustofocusmoreontheotherimportantmatters.

1.Whobringsforwardtheactivitysuggestionsmentionedin(hetext?

A.ThegovernmentofCanada.B.BronzeMedallion.

C.TheWorldHealthOrganization.D.TheUnitedNations.

2.Whichisthebestapproachtopreventingpreschoolers'drowning?

A.Bookingswimminglessons.B.Providingconvenientchildcare.

C.Teachingthemhowtoswim.D.Offeringwaterrescueskills.

3.WhendidUNsetupWorldDrowningPreventionDay?

A.In2021.B.In2020.C.In2019.D.In2022.

B

MacaireEverett.14,andher9-year-oldbrother.Camden,discoveredauniquewaytoentertain

ihemselves.Whenboredhome,theybegan(odrawimpressive?colorfulandimaginarychalkanin(heir

neighborhood.Aftertheycompletedeachchalkartmural(壁面)，Camdenwouldlieonthegroundto

becomepartofeachadventuresceneforphocos.Theirdrawingssoongrewintomassivemuralsthat

attractedcrowdsofneighborhoodonlookers.Neighborswouldenthusiasticallygathertoviewandtake

picturesofeachnewimaginarydesign.

Theirimaginativeartcollaboration(合作)tooktheirmindsoffworldtroublesandtrails-portedthemto

anexciting,imaginaryworld.Thcgreatadventureswerebroughttolifethroughtheirchalkdrav/ings,

includingCamdendancinginpuddles,zip-liningandfloatingawaywithabunchofballoons.Thc

incredibledrawingsalsohadCamdentravelingtotheGreatWaliofChinaandTimesSquare.

Macaireenjoyedcollaboratingwithherbrothersomuchonthecreativeprojectthatshecontinueditfor

100days.

"MybrotherandItalkaboutideasalotduringdinner.Helikesto"travel"soit'sfuntotakehim(o

places."Macaireexplained.

Oncetheyagreeonadesign,theprocesstakesMacaire(wotofourhoursfbrsmallerdrawingsandupto

sixhoursforlargermurals.

Theyreceivedsuchapositiveresponsefromtheircreativeartworkthattheysharedtheirdrawingson

socialmedia.Macairethentheartworkintoherfirstbook.TheWorldfromOarDriveway.Theyhavesince

publishedasecondbook,CamandHopperTraveltheWorld.

4.WhydidMacaireandCamdendrawthechalkart?

A.Toentertaintheneighbors.B.Todriveaway(heirboredom.

C.Toshowofftheirdrawingskills.D.Topreparefbrpublishinghooks.

5.Howdidtheneighborsfeelaboutthechalkart?

A.Annoyed.B.Disturbed.C.Interested.D.Disappointed.

6.Whoisthemajorfigureinthechalkart?

A.Macaire.B.Aneighbor.C.Anonlooker.D.Camden.

7.Whichcanreplacetheunderlinedword"compiled"inthelastparagraph?

A.Corrected.B.Included.C.Divided.D.Changed.

c

Whenyouswimonthebeachandsea>haveyoueveraccidentallydrunktheseawater?Howdiditfeel?

Itmusthavetastedsalty.So,whyistheseawatersalty?

Seawateriswaterthatcomesfromtheocean.Seawatercanbesaltybecauseitcontainsanaveragesalt

contentof3.5%.Thisisalsoaplaceforthesaltfarmerstoproducecookingsaltandothersalt.

Sometheoriesexplainthatseawatercomesfromrainwaterthatfallsandflowsthroughriversandestuaries

（河口）wheretheseawaterwillbefullyfilledandagainformedcloudsbe-causethesteamusesthehelp

ofthesun.Whenwctalkaboutthis,\vctalkabouttherainwatercyclc.Butwhentherainwatercycleoccurs,

thewaterthatpassesthrough（herivercarriesmineralsalts.Thesemineralsaltsareobtainedfromvarious

placesofthelandstartingfromrocksandsoilsthattherainwaterflowsthrough.Theseremainingmineral

saltsmakeseawa-tersalty,sothesalinity（鹽度）ofseawaterisdifferentineachpartoftheworld.But

itiscertainthatseawaterissallyorhashighsalinity.

Thesaltiestseenin（heworldistheRedSea.Therethetemperatureisextremelyhotsothatevaporation（蒸

發(fā)）isgreatlycarriedout.Highevaporation,coupledwithlittlerainfallandlittleinputofwaterfromthe

river,causesitshighestlevelofsalinity.ThereisalsotheDeadSea,whichisninetimessaltier.Duetothe

highsalinity,whenyouswimthere,youcanfloat.However,theDeadSeaisnotaseantall,whichis

alakegeographically.

8.What'sthepurposeofparagraph1?

A.Todrawaconclusion.B.Tomakethearticleinteresting.

C.Tointroduceafamousbeach.D.Tobringinthetopic.

9.Whereisthesaltinseawateroriginatedfrom?

A.Land.B.Ocean.C.Rain.D.Cloud.

10.WhatcanweinferabcuttheRedSea?

A.Theclimatetherecausesthehighestsaltlevel.

B.Ilssalinityishigherthanthatof（heDeadSea.

C.Peoplearcindangerwhentheyswimthere.

D.Thelandarounditcontainsthemostsalt.

11.Whichisthemostsuitabletitleforthetext?

A.ThereasonwhytheDeadSeaisnotasea

B.Thereasonwhytheseawatertastessalty

C.Thereasonwhytherainwatercycleoccurs.

D.Thereasonwhythesealooksblueandgreen

D

Weliveinatimewhenvariousillnessesandconditionscanbetreatedwithjustafewpillsorspoonfulof

liquid.Unfortunatelyforus,iranymedicinescomewithabitter（苦的）andunpleasanttastethatcan

maketakingthemmoredifficult.Thereare,however,afewwaysyoucanovercomeamedicine'slasleand

keepyourselfhealthyatthesametime.

Theeasiestwaytotakebitterliquidmedicineisbymixingitwithabetter-tastingdrink.Thisisusuallyfine

withmostmedicines,butyouhavetobecareful.Therecouldbeinteractionsbetweenyourdrugandcertain

liquids.Checkwithyourdoctorandaskwhatisthebestkindofliquidforyourmedicine,andifthereare

anyjuicesthatwillinteractwithyourdrug.

Medicinesusuallyhavelesstastewhencold.Ifyoucan'tthinyourmedicine,youcantryservingitcoldto

reducethebittertaste.Leaveitintherefrigeratorforaboutanhourbeforetakingittoensurethatitis

sufficientlycold.Suckonanicccubebeforetakingthemcdicinc.Thiswillnumb（使麻木）yourmouth

andmakeithardertotaste.Withyourmouthnumbed,youcanswallowthemedicinebeforegecingtoo

muchofabittertaste.

Crush（碾碎）yourpillsandmixthemintofood.Ifyou'veconsultedyourdoctorandconfirmedthatitis

safetocrushyourpills,thenusethisopportunitytotakeyourmedicinewithfoodyouenjoy.Many

methodsfortakingpillsinvolvecrushingorbreakingthepillsandmixingthemintofood.Beforedoingthis,

makesurethiswon'tlowertheeffectivenessofyourmedicine.Somepillshavetime-releasecoatingand

canbeharmfulifcrusheddown.

12.Whatproblemismentionedinparagraph1?

A.Wearethreatenedbyvariousillnesses.

B.Wecan'tfindacuretomostdiseases.

C.Manymedicinesdon'tworkwellatall.

D.Manymedicinestastebitterandunpleasant.

13.Whyshouldweconsultthedoctorbeforethinning（hemedicine?

A.Onlydoctorsreallyknowwhichjuicetastesgood.

B.Itisillegaltodosowithoutadoctor'spermission.

C.Certainliquidsreducethemedicine'seffectiveness.

D.Somemedicinesinteractwitheachotherinliquids.

14.What'sthepurposeofsuckingonanicecubebeforetakingmedicines?

A.Toletthemouthlose（asteforawhile.

B.Toimprovecurativeeffect.

C.Tomakemedicinestastegood.

D.Togetridofthesideeffect.

15.Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom?

A.Abiologytextbook.B.Ahealthmagazine.

C.Aresearchpaper.D.Atravelbrochure.

Justlikeinotherrelationships?whenwedealwithrelationshipwithparents,Irytounderstandtheother's

standpoint.Honestyisparticulailyimportant—butwithwisdomandunderstanding.(1).

Learntocominunicale.Understandthatyourparentsmaynotchangetheirattitudesto-wardyouasquickly

asyouyourselfmaybechanging.Theymaystillthinkofyouasayoungerpersoninneedoftheir

continuedguidance.(2)>anddon'tcloseyourselfoff,Letthemgraduallyacceptyouasamoremature

personwhocanmakeyourowndecisionswisely.

(3).Youmaybebusierthaneverandfeelyouhaven'ttimeforaphonecalLbutitisveryimportantfor

parents-especiallyiftheyarenowemptynesterswithoutotherchildrenathome.Eveniftheyseemtowant

toomuchinvolvementinyourlifeandtomakedecisionsforyou*realizethatthisatleastinpartissimply

adesiretostayintouchwithyou-andtofeeltheystillmatterinyourlife.

Useyourbestlisteningskills.Understandingwhatthey'rereallyfeeling,whichisoftensimplyaconcern

foryoubornoftheirloveforyou,willusuallyhelpyouknowbesttorespond.(4)>butlistencarefullyto

whatyourparentssay.Giveyourselfachancetocorrectanymisunderstanding.

Arrangehighqualityreunions.Sinceyoudon'tlivewithparents,youmayneedtopayspecialattentionto

ensuringyoustayactiveinfamilyrelationships.Scheduletimefbrfamilyoutingsandmakeroominyour

daysforcasualinteractions.(5i.

A.Stayintouch

B.Gethelpifyouneedit

C.Takethetimetocommunicate

D.Don'tsimplyarguefbryourposition.

E.Herearesometipsforgettingalongwithyourfamily

F.Theywillworryaboutyouandfearthatyoumightfallinwith(hewrongcrowd

G.Butremember,it'snothowmuchtimeyouspendtogetherbutthequalityofthattime

16.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E

F.FG.G

17.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E

F.FG.G

18.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E

F.FG.G

19.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E

F.FG.G

20.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E

F.FG.G

Mum-of-threeAlliSmith(21)herheaviestweightof125kgafterthreedifficultpregnanciescausedherto

risetoasize2O.Shcwasn't(22)withherself,andshewasn'tlivinglifetothefullcst.Shcdidn'twanttogoto

eventsbecauseshedidn'thaveanyclothesthatwouldsuither.

Mostofthetimeshewas(23)hcrsclfwithdiets.However,snackingonnearlytwoblocksof(24)anight,

(he27-year-oldfactoryworkercheweddoughnuts(甜甜圈)，chipsandbiscuitsthroughout(heday.Apart

fromthat,shewas(25)chocolateandwasintoitmainlyforthetaste.

Shetriedeverydietunderthesunandwasspendingallthismoneyonallthese(26)tojustfaileverytime.

(27)tochangeherways.Allisawherdoctor,whorecommendedsheconductgastric(胃部的)sleeve

surgerytopreventhealthcomplications(并發(fā)癥)inthefuture(28)hersize.

Shesoon(29)hernightlychocolatehabitandhassincedropped35kginjustsevenmonthsand(30)her

sugar-heavydietforfreshfruitsandsalads.

Now,Allialsohasmore(31)toplaywithherchildrenwithHenry,four,Kate?two,andGeorge,one.'Tm

moreenergetic.Irunaroundwithmy(32)andthey'reenjoyingi(."saysAlli.Shefeelsmore(33)thaneverin

hernew90kgframe,recentlywearingshortsoutsidethehouseforthefirsttimeinsixyears.She

delightedlysays,"N4ysonsaidtome,'Mum,youlooksopretty.'AndnowIwearwhatIwant,notjust

what(34).I'vefinally(35)inlosingweightandamontheroadtowhereIwanttobe."

21.A.reachedB.remainedC.impressedD.enjoyed

22.A.connectedB.satisfiedC.carefulD.angry

23.A.beggingB.restrictingC.toleratingD.ignoring

24.A.cakeB.chipC.biscuitD.chocolate

25.A.addictedtoB.tiredofC.worriedaboutD.devotedto

26.A.problemsB.theoriesC.programsD.circumstances

27.A.CruelB.IncredibleC.UnwillingD.Desperate

28.A.contrarytoB.regardlessofC.duetoD.insteadof

29.A.reliedonB.gaveupC.respondedtoD.madeup

30.A.exchangedB.stuckC.occupiedD.ruined

31.A.lifeB.timeC.energyD.money

32.A.friendsB.parentsC.sistersD.kids

33.A.confidentB.painfulC.lonelyD.shameful

34.A.risesB.mailersC.existsD.fits

35.A.involvedB.resultedC.succeededD.insisted

36.Earlierthisyear,11-year-oldKashmeaWahiofLondon,Englandscored162on(1)

intelligencequotient(IQ)tesl.That'saperfectscore.Doesherhighscoremeanshewillgoon

todogreatthings—likeStephenHawkingorAlbertEinstein,twoofthe(2)(great)scientists

intheworld?Maybe.Butmaybenot.

Everystudentcanlearn,nomatterhowintelligent.Butsomestudentsstruggleinschoolbecauseofa

(3)(weak)inonespecificareaofintelligence.Thesestudentsoftenbenefit(4)

specialeducationprograms.There?theygetextrahelpintheareas(5)they're

struggling.IQtestscanhelpteachersfigureoutwhichstudentsneedsuchextrahelp.Manycolleges

anduniversitiesalsouseexamssimilartoIQiests(6)(select)students.AndtheUS

government——includingitsmilitary——usesIQtestswhenchoosingwhotohire.

Mostnon-expertsthinkintelligenceisthereasonwhysuccessfulpeopledosowell.Psychologists

whostudyintelligencefindthisisonlypartlytrue.IQtestscanpredicthowwellpeoplewilldoin

particular(7)(situation),suchasthinkingabstractlyinscience,engineeringorart,

or(8)(lead)teamsofpeople.Butthere's(9)(much)tothestory.Extraordinary

achievementdependsonmanyfactors,suchasambition,opportunity,theabilitytothink(10)

(clear)—evenluck.Intelligencematters,butnotasmuchasyoumightthink.

37.假定你是李華，你校交換生Eric發(fā)郵件向你詢問即將舉辦的秋季運動會情況。請你問復郵

件，內(nèi)容包括：

1.運動會時間和地點；

2.運動會比賽項hl；

3.發(fā)出邀請。

注意：

1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右：

2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。

DearEric，

Yours,

LiHua

38.Theprizemaygotothefastest,butsometimes?thefirstonetocross(hefinishlineisn'ttheonly

winncr.Nowhercwasthatmoretruethanatarecent5KinvitationaK邀請賽)inShelbyville,Indiana.

Thereweretwoplayersinthematch：LeviLaGrangeandAxelAleman,whohadn'tknowneachother

before.LeviLaGrange,an18-year-oldstudentfromWesternBooneHighSchool,hasbeenexpecting

tobeaprofessionalsportsmanformanyyears.AxelAleman,whoisfromSheridanHighSchool,

isafriendlyandgenerouspersonandheisalwaysmoreconcernedaboutothersthanhimself.Axei

oncesaidtohisclassmates,"Whenyouarestandingatacrossroad,youcanchoosethepathof

sclf-intcrcst,oryoucangotheextramileforsomeoneinneed.Asateenathlete,thechoiceis

extremelyclear."

Thegamewentverywellatfirst.However,withlessthanhalfamiletogo.LeviLaGrangeslipped,

twistinghisankle.Hesaid-"iwasrunningupthelittlerollinghillandIhurtmyankle.Ifeltsomething

waswrongwithmyankle.1'

LevistoppedandsignedtoAxeltopasshim.Generally>winningamatchshouldbethemissionfora

sportsman.Butatthatmoment,theracebecameasecondaryconcernforAxel."Iwasabletoseehe

wasinalotofpain,"Axelrecalled."AsIgotclosertohim,henarrowlyfelldown.laskedifhewas

allright.Hesaidhefeltlikesomethingbrokeninhisleg."

Ratherthanrunningahead,inanextraordinaryactoftruesportsmen,AxelrefusedtoleaveLevi

behind."AssoonasIsawhim,IknewIhadtodosomething."Axelsaid."Itjustseemedliketheright

thingtodo.Thatmatteredmorethantherace.!toldhimIwasn'tgoingtoleave.Iwantedtohelphim

finishthematch."

注意：

1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；

2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。

Minuteslater,AxelwalkedclosertoLevi.

Axelgainedalotfromtheincident.

答案和解析

1?3.【答案】C、B、A

【解析】(I)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二部分Membersofthepublic,communitygroups>andgovernment

areencouragedtopromotethefollowingmeasuresthathavebeentakenfromtheWorldHealth

Organization'spublicationPreventingDrowning.(鼓勵公眾、社區(qū)團體和政府推廣世界衛(wèi)生組織出

版物《防止溺水》中采取下歹J措施。)可知，世界衛(wèi)生組織亮出了文中提到的活動建議。故選C。

(2)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二部分Providecommunity-basedchildcareforpreschoolchildrentoreduce

thedrowningrisk.(為學齡前兒童提供社區(qū)托兒服務(wù)，以降低溺水風險。)可知，預防學齡前兒童

溺水的最佳方法是提供方便的育兒服務(wù)。故選B。

(3)細節(jié)理解題o根據(jù)第一段NationalDrowningPreventionWeekisJuly17-23?2022可知，本文

寫于2022年：再根據(jù)第三部分第一?句SincetheUnitedNations(UN)passedaresolutiondeclaring

July25ofeachyearasWorldDrowningPreventionDaylastyear(去年，聯(lián)合國通過決議，將每年的

7月25日定為“世界預防溺水日”)可知，這里的"lastyear”指的是2021年。因此聯(lián)合國設(shè)立世界預

防溺水日是在2021年。故選A。

本文是說明文。文章介紹了加拿大的”國家預防溺水周”的活動。

閱讀理解題測試考生在閱讀基礎(chǔ)上的邏輯推理能力，要求考生根據(jù)文章所述事件的邏輯關(guān)系，對

未說明的趨勢或結(jié)局作出合理的推斷；或根據(jù)作者所闡述的觀點理論，對文章未涉及的現(xiàn)象、事

例給以解釋?？忌紫纫屑氶喿x短文，完整了解信息、，準確把握作者觀點。

4?7.【答案】B、C、D、B

【解析1(1)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Whenboredathome,theybegantodrawimpressive,colorful

andimaginarychalkartintheirneighborhood.(在家里無聊的時候，他們就開始在他們的社區(qū)畫令

人印象深刻的、彩色的和充滿想象的粉筆藝術(shù)。)可知，麥考爾和卡姆登畫粉筆畫是為了趕走他

們的無聊。故選B。

(2)推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段Theirdrawingssoongrewintomassivemuralsthatattractedcrowdsof

neighborhoodonIookers.Ncighborswouldenthusiasticallygathertoviewandtakepicturesofeachnew

imaginarydesign.(他們的畫很快就變成了巨大的壁畫，吸引了鄰居們的圍觀。鄰居們會熱情地聚

集在一起，觀看并拍照每一個虛構(gòu)的新設(shè)計。)可推斷，鄰居對他們的畫作很感興趣。故選C。

(3)推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段Thegreatadventureswerebroughttolifethroughtheirchalkdrawings,

includingCamdendancinginpuddles,zip-liningandfloatingawaywithahunchofballoons.The

incredibledrawingsalsohadGamdentravelingtotheGreatWallofChinaandTimesSquare.(這些粉筆

畫將他們偉大的冒險展現(xiàn)得栩栩如生，包括Camden在水坑里跳舞、滑索和帶著一堆氣球飄走。

這些令人難以置信的畫還讓甘登去了中國的長城和時代廣場.)可推斷，粉筆畫中的主要人物是

弟弟Camden。故選D。

（4）詞義猜測題。根據(jù)劃線詞后文Theyhavesincepublishedasecondbook,CumandHopperTravel

[heWorld.（此后，他們又出扳了第二本書《Cum和Hopper環(huán)游世界》。）可知，姐弟倆的粉筆

畫被收錄到Macaire的第一本新書《從我們的車道看世界》當中。所以compiled為“收錄”之意。

A.Corrected.改正：B.Included.收錄；C.Divided.分開：D.Changed.改變。故選B。

本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了Macaire與Camden的藝術(shù)粉筆畫深受鄰居喜愛的故事。

閱讀理解題測試考生在閱讀基礎(chǔ)上的邏輯推理能力，要求考生根據(jù)文章所述事件的邏輯關(guān)系，對

未說明的趨勢或結(jié)局作出合理的推斷；或根據(jù)作者所闡述的觀點理論，對文章未涉及的現(xiàn)象、事

例給以解釋?？忌紫纫屑氶喿x短文，完整了解信息，準確把握作者觀點。

8?11.【答案】D、A、B、A

【解析】（I）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段Whenyouswimonthebeachandsea,haveyoueveraccidentally

drunktheseawater?Howdiditfeel?Itmusthavetastedsalty.So,whyistheseawatersalty?（當你在

沙灘和海上游泳時，你有沒有不小心喝過海水？感覺如何？它一定嘗起來很咸。那么，海水為什

么會咸呢？）以及下文對海水很咸原因的詳細介紹可知，第一段運用一系列的問句，由最基本的

生活常識開始引入了本文要說明的問題。所以第一段的主要目的是引入話題，故選D。

（2）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段Sometheoriesexplainthatseawatercomesfromrainwaterthatfallsand

flowsthroughriversandestuaries（河Fl）wheretheseawaterwillbefullyfilledandagainformedclouds

becausethesteamuses〔hehelpo「lhesun.（一些理論解釋說，海水來自于雨水，雨水流經(jīng)河流和河

口，在那里海水將完全充滿，并且在太陽的作用下蒸騰的水汽再次形成云。）可知，海水來自于

雨水：再結(jié)合此段的第三、四句Butwhentherainwatercycleoccurs,thewaterthatpassesthroughthe

rivercarriesmineralsalts.Thesemineralsaltsareobtainedfromvariousplacesofthelandstartingfrom

rocksandsoilsthattherainwaterflowsthrough,theseremainingmineralsaltsmakeseawatersalty,sothe

salinityofseawaterisdifferentineachpartoftheworld.（但當雨水循環(huán)發(fā)生時，流經(jīng)河流的水攜帶

著礦物鹽。這些礦物鹽是從雨水流經(jīng)的巖石和土壤中獲得的，這些剩余的礦物鹽使海水變咸，所

以海水的鹽度在世界上每個地方都是不同的。）可知，海水中的鹽來自于雨水流經(jīng)的巖石和土壤，

所以可推知海水中的鹽來自于陸地，故選A。

（3）推理判斷題題。根據(jù)最后一段ThesaltiestseaintheworldistheRedSea.Therethetemperatureis

extremelyhotsothatevaporation（蒸發(fā)）isgreatlycarriedcut.Highevaporation,coupledwithlittle

rainfallandlittleinputofwaterfromtheriver,causesitshighestlevelofsalinity.（世界上最咸的海是

紅海。那里的溫度非常高，因此水大量蒸發(fā)。高蒸發(fā)量，加上降雨量少，河流水量很少，導致其

鹽度最高。）可知，紅海的高溫、干旱、少雨的氣候特點造成了紅海的高鹽度。故選B,

（4）標題歸納題。根據(jù)第一段So,whyistheseawatersalty?（那么,海水為什么會是咸呢?）

以及下文對海水含鹽的原因的詳細介紹，可知這篇文章主要介紹了海水很咸的原因，所以A.The

reasonwhytheseawatertastessally.（海水嘗起來咸的原因。）可作為標題概括全文，故選A。

本文是一篇科普知識類閱讀，主要介紹了海水很咸的成因以及世界上最咸的海。

做這類題材閱讀理解時要求考生對文章通讀一遍，做題時結(jié)合原文和題目有針對性的找出相關(guān)語

句進行仔細分析，結(jié)合選項選出正確答案。

12?15.【答案】D、C、A、B

［解析］（1）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Unfortunatelyforus,manymedicinescomewithabitter（苦

的）andunpleasanttastethatcanmaketakingthemmoredifficult.（對我們來說不幸的是，許多藥物

都帶有苦味以及不愉快的味道，這會使服用變得更加困難。）可知，第一段中提到的問題是許多

藥物都帶有苦的以及不愉快的味道。故選D。

（2）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段Therecouldbeinteractionsbetweenyourdrugandcertainliquids.Chcck

withyourdoctorandaskwhatisthebestkindofliquidforyourmedicine,andifthereareanyjuicesthat

wininteractwilhyourdrug.（藥物和某些液體之間可能存在相（作用。請咨詢醫(yī)生，詢問呱種液體

最適合您的藥物，以及是否有果汁會與您的藥物相互作用。）可知，我們在稀釋藥物前要咨詢醫(yī)

生是因為某些液體會降低藥物的效力。故選C。

（3）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段Suckonanicecubebeforetakingthemedicine.Thiswillnumb（使麻

木）yourmouthandmakeithardertotaste.Withyourmouthnumbed,youcanswallowthemedicine

beforegettingloomuchofabittertaste.（吃藥前先吸一塊冰塊。這會麻痹你的嘴，讓你更難品嘗。

在你的嘴麻木的情況下，你可以在嘗到太多的苦味之前把藥吞下去。）可知，吃藥前吸冰塊的目

的是讓口腔暫時失去味覺。故選A。

（4）義章來源題。通讀全義可知，義章主要介紹了幾種方法可以克服藥物的味道，同時保持身體

健康，所以本文可能出自一本健康雜志。故選

這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了幾種方法可以克服藥物的味道，同時保持身體健康。

閱讀理解題測試考生在閱讀基礎(chǔ)上的邏輯推理能力，要求考生根據(jù)文章所述事件的邏輯關(guān)系，對

未說明的趨勢或結(jié)局作出合理的推斷；或根據(jù)作者所闡述的觀點理論，對文章未涉及的現(xiàn)象、事

例給以解釋?？忌紫纫屑氶喿x短文，完整了解信息，準確把握作者觀點。

16?20.【答案】E、C、A、D、G

［解析］（1）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)上文Justlikeinotherrelationships,

whenwedealwithrelationshipwithparents,

（rytounderstandtheother'sstandpoint.Honestyisparticularlyimportant-butwithwisdomandundersla

nding.（就像在其他關(guān)系中一樣，當我們處理與父母的關(guān)系時，試著去理解對方的立場。誠實尤其

重要一但要有智慧和理解力。）可知，處理跟父母之間的關(guān)系時，也需要站在對方的立場，E選

項"Herearesometipsforgettingalongwithyourfamily.這里有一些與你的家人相處的建議J'剛好能

夠起到承上啟下的作用，符合語境。故選E。

（2）推理判斷題。根據(jù)該段首句"Leamtocommunicate.（學會溝通）"可知，這一段告訴人們要學

會和父母溝通。再結(jié)合后文anddon,tcloseyourselfoff,

Let（hemgraduallyacceptyouasamorematurepersonwhocanmakeyourowndecisionswisely.（彳：要

封閉自己，讓他們逐漸接受你是一個更成熟的人，能夠明智地做出自己的決定。）中的and可知，

空格與后半句為并列句，表示的意思方向相同，后文都是鼓勵人們?nèi)贤?，相互呼?yīng)。C選項

"Takethetimetocommunicate.花點時間交流。"符合語境。故選C。

（3）主旨大意題o根據(jù)后文Youmaybebusierthaneverandfeelyouhaven'ttimeforaphonecalL

butitisveryimportantforparents-especiallyiftheyarenowemptynesterswithoutotherchildrenatho

me.Eveniftheyseemtowanttoomuchinvolvementinyourlifeandtomakedecisionsforyou,

realizethatthisatleastinpartissimplyadesiretostayintouchwithyou（你可能比以往任何時候都忙，

覺得自己沒有時間打電話，但這對父母來說非常重要一一特別是如果他們現(xiàn)在是空巢老人，沒有

其他孩子在家。即使他們似乎想要過多地參與你的生活，并為你做決定，要意識到這至少在一定

程度上只是一種與你保持聯(lián)系的愿望。）”可知.這段在說和父母打電話是非常重要的.父母想要

和你保持聯(lián)系。所以A選項"Stayintouch.保持聯(lián)系?！蹦芨爬ㄔ摱蔚膬?nèi)容。故選A。

（4）推理判斷題。根據(jù)后文

butlistencarefullytowhatyourparentssay.Giveyourselfachancetocorrectanymisunderstanding.（但

是認真傾聽你父母說的話，給自己一個機會去糾正任何誤解。）中的but可知，空格與后文為轉(zhuǎn)

折關(guān)系。告訴人們不要只為自己爭辯，而是要認真傾聽父母。D選項

"Don'tsimplyargueforyourposition.不要簡單地為你的立場爭辯。"符合語境。故選D。

（5）推理判斷題。根據(jù)該段首句Armangehighqualityreunions（安排高質(zhì)量聚會。）以及前文

Sinceyoudon'tlivewithparents,

youmayneedtopayspecialattentiontoensuringyoustayactiveinfamilyrelationships.Schedule（imef

orfamilyoutingsandmakeroominyourdaysforcasualinteractions（由于你不和父母住在一，起，你

可能需要特別注意確保你在家庭關(guān)系中保持活躍。安排家庭出游的時間，在你的日常生活中為隨

意的互動騰出空間。）可知，這一段是建議人們要和家人聚會，而且是高質(zhì)量的聚會。該空放在

句尾，起總結(jié)的作用?？偨Y(jié)和家人聚會的重點，且呼應(yīng)該段首的主題句，G選項"Butremember,

it'snothowmuchtimeyouspendtogetherbutthequalityofthattime.但記住，重要的不是你們在一起

的時間有多長，而是時間的質(zhì)量。”符合語境。故選G,

這是一篇說明文。介紹了與父母相處的四個技巧。

“七選五”選擇題，主要目的在于考查考生對文章的整體內(nèi)容和結(jié)構(gòu)以及上卜1文邏輯意義的理解和

掌握。解題時最主要的兩個步驟就是1.理清文章的邏輯和結(jié)構(gòu)，2.在所給的原文中找出關(guān)鍵詞

或者說是線索詞。文章的整體思路能幫助你在答案中篩選出符合邏輯的選項，關(guān)鍵詞則能幫助你

確定更多的細節(jié)，排除相近的選。得出正確的答案。

21?35.