2022-2023學(xué)年黑龍江省哈爾濱七十某中學(xué)高三（上）第一次月考英語(yǔ)試卷（附答案詳解）

2022?2023學(xué)年黑龍江省哈爾濱七十三中高三(上)第一次月考

英語(yǔ)試卷

一、單選題(本大題共20小題，共30.0分)

1.Inanyunsafesituation,simplythebuttonandahighly-trainedagentwillgetyouthe

helpyouneed.()

A.pressB.topressC.pressingD.pressed

2.,Iwentoutforawalk.()

A.TherewasnothingtodoB.Therebeingnothingtodo

C.TherehadnothingtodoD.Therewer?nothingtodo

3.Thethiefwasofstealinggoodsinthemarke:inthecourt.()

A.informedB.aheadC.accusedD.suspected

4.Thoughhehadchangedalot,Ihimatonce.()

A.noticedB.recognizedC.realizedD.revealed

5.Thecuriousgirllookedattheboxandthensheopenedi(outof.()

A.curious,curiousB.curiously,curiosity

C.curiously,curiousD.curiosity,curiously

6.Thedoctorconsideredagoodideaforthebusinessmantotakeaholiday.()

A.thisB.thatC.oneD.it

7.Iltomethatwestillhavemanythingstodo,solwentbacktomyofficeatonce.()

A.happenedB.occurredC.struckD.brokeout

8.Ifyouwanttobethinnerandhealthier,you'dbettereatfoodandtake

exercise.()

A.more；fewerB.more；lessC.fewer；moreD.less；more

9.theenvironment,itisnecessarytocreatemoreeco-fricndlymeansoftransportation.()

A.IntermsofB.AlongwithC.AswellasD.Inadditionto

10.Theoldcouplelovestheboyhewere(heirownson.()

A.evenifB.unlessC.asifD.though

11.Thereisnodoubtmanwillcontinuetoexplorethevastuniverseinthefuture,butthe

rateatwhichweapproachdependsonthedevelopmentoftechnology.()

A.whetherB.whatC.whenD.that

12.Iwasabouttogobacktosleep__Iheardastrangenoise.()

A.whileB.asC.whenD.then

13.Asmatteroffact,thecouplearecleaningtheirhouseinpreparationfbrthenew

baby'scoming.()

A.a；不填B.a；theC.the；aD.the；不填

14.Heturnedonthechannel,onlythatthebasketballmatchbetweenChinaandAmerica

wasover.()

A.tofindB.tobefoundC.findingD.havingfound

15.-1regret___youthatyoufailedtheexam.

-1deserveit.HowIregret___myteacher'sadvice!()

A.telling；notfollowingB.(otell；notfollowing

C.totell：nottofollowD.telling：nottofollow

16.Notonlythestudentsbutalsotheteachergoingtothemovietonight.(

A.areB.beC.isD.will

17.Ibelieveinhim.Heistheonlypersoncanhelpmeoutoftrouble.()

A.whichB.whoC.whoseD./

18.Youworryabouthim.Hewillgetwellsoon.()

A.can'tB.needn'tC.mustn'tD.maynot

19.ItwasthesecondtimethatIhiminShanghai.()

A.metB.hadmetC.wouldmeetD.wasmeeting

20.Itwasin(liefinestthey(bundthelostcvw.()

A.whereB.thatC.whenD.as

二、閱讀理解（本大題共15小題，共30.0分）

Theholidaysarcatimetogive.Thcsecharities-andmanymore-arclookingforvolunteersand

donations.Readontolearnmoreaboutthem.Then,talktoyourparentsabouthowyoucanhelp.

NationalMilitaryFamilyAssociation

EachyearhundredsofAmericansservebothnationallyandoveiseastokeepourcountrysafe.Thisholiday

season,wccanhelpservethcniThroughdonations,NationalMilitaryFamilyAssociationhelpstosupport

thewellbeingofmilitarymembersandtheirfamilieswithscholarships,campprogramsforkids,andmore.

NetworkforGood

Thewebsiteallowsitsuserstodonatetocharitiesanddiscovervolunteerism.Afterthenaturaldisasters,the

NetworkforGoodhasprovidedasystemofhelpandcharityforthoseaffected.Thesitealsoofferstipsfor

kidswhowanttogive.Clickthelinkbelowtofindouthowyoucanhelpmakesomeone'sholidayseason

shinebright.

Make-A-WishFoundation

Sometimesallittakesisonewishensuredtomakesomeonesmile.ThemissionofMake-A-Wish

Foundationistomeetthewishesofchildrensufferingfromlife-threateningillnesses.Throughsupportand

donations,thefoundationhasmadedreamscometrueforhundredsofthousandsofchildren.

WorldWildlifeFund

TheWorldWildlifeFundishelping(oprotectendangeredspeciesallovertheworld,andyoucantoo!The

WWFoffersmanywaystotakepartin,including(heSpeciesAdoptionprogram.Thosewho"adopt"an

animalwillreceiveanadoptioncertificateandphotooftheirspecies.Anyonecansupportendangered

speciesyearroundbybuyingWWFclothesandmore.

wwwwurldwildlifc.oig

21.Whichofthefollowingprovidesserviceforsoldiers?

A.WorldWildlifeFund.

B.Make-A-WishFoundation.

C.NetworkforGood.

D.NationalMilitaryFamilyAssociation.

22.HowdoesMake-A-WishFoundationhelpchildren?

A.Bydevelopingtheircreativity.

B.Bytreatingtheirdiseases.

C.Byhavingtheirdreamsrealized.

D.Byteachingthemtoliveindependently.

23.What'sthepurposeofthepassage?

A.Tointroducesomecharitiestochildren.

B.Toshowchildrenhowtobeavolunteer.

C.Toarrangesomefunactivitiesfbrchildren.

D.Totellchildrenwherelospendholidays.

B

IstartedplayingfootballwhenIwas7or8yearsoldaftermybrothershadagreedtolettheirlittlesister

joinintheirgames.I'mfromaverysmalltownandatthattimenoothergirlsplayedfootballinmy

town.Peoplesaidfootballwasn'tforwomenandmyfamilyshouldn'tletmeplay.ThcyalsosaidIwouldn't

makeit,andthatIwasn'tgoodenough.

Asachild,Ididn'treallyunderstandwhypeopleweresoagainstmeplayingwhenIcouldplayitwell!I

foughtbackbyshowingmytalent（天賦）onthestreets.

Mygreatestinspirationwasmymother.Wecamefromapoorfamily：mymomseparatedfrommydad

whenIwaslessthanayearoldandsheraisedfourchildrenonherown.Sheworkedallday,hadlittletime

（ospendwithus,butshenevergaveup.I（bundmystrengthfromher（okeepgoing.

Everywinisimportantforme,fromthe（imewhenIwasplayinginamateur（業(yè)余的）teamsamongthe

boystothefirstwinaspartoftheBraziliannationalteam,andnow.IrememberwhenIwentbacktomy

townin2006afterwinningtheawardforthebestfemaleplayerintheworld.WhenIarrived,itwasnearly

midnightandthewholetownv/asawake,waitingforme.Igotintoafireman'struckandpeoplewere

waving.ThalachievementcouklhappenbecauseIhadn'tgivenupthatfirstmomentIhearda"no".

Sportchangedmylifecompletely.ltgavemetheopportunity（機(jī)會(huì)）tohelpmyfamily,meetotherpeople,

seeothercountriesandexperienceothercultures.Sportisatoolforempoweringgirls,becauseitgivesyou

theopportunitytodowhatyouwantandlearntorespectthedifferencesbetweenpeople.

Forme,it'sagreathonortobeaUNWomenGoodwillAmbassador（親善大使）.Today,Iamhereto

usemystorytoinspiremanymoregirlsandwomenandtocrea:eopportunitiessothatnextgeneration

doesn'thavetogothroughwhatIdid.

24.Whatwastheauthor'sfamily'sattitudetowardherplayingfootballatfirst?

A.Theywereuncertainaboutit.B.Theyweresupportiveofit.

C.Theywerestronglyagainstit.D.Theythoughtitmustbepainful.

25.Whathappenedtotheauthorwhenshereturnedhomein2006?

A.Shelearnttosay"no"forthefirsttime.

B.Shehadlittletimetospendwithherfamily.

C.Shegotachance(oplayforthenationalteam.

D.Shewaswarmlywelcomedbythewholetown.

26.Whichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribetheauthor?

A.Creative.R.Humorous.C.Strong-willed.D.Scif-ccntcrcd.

27.Whatdoestheauthorcallongirlsandwomentodo?

A.Playfootballjustlikeher.

B.Trytheirbesttoseetheoutsideworld.

C.Trustthemselvesanddowhattheywant.

D.Valuethehappyhourswiththeirfamilies.

c

Fearmaybefeltintheheartaswellasinthehead,accordingtoastudythathasfoundalinkbetv/eenthe

cyclesofabeatingheartandthechanceofsomeonefeelingfear.

Testsonhealthyvolunteersfoundthattheyweremorelikelytofeciasenseoffearatthemomentwhen

theirheartsarecontracting(4攵縮)andpumpingbloodaroundtlieirbodies,comparedwiththepointwhen

(heheartbeatisrelaxed.Scientiscssaytheresultssuggestthattheheartisabletoinlluencehowthebrain

respondstoafearfulevent.dependingonwhichpointi(isatinitsregularcycleofcontractionand

relaxation.

SarahGarfinkelat(heBrightonandSussexMedicalSchoolsaid："Ourstudyshowsforthefirsttime(hat

thewayinwhichwcdealwithfearisdifferentdependingonwhenwcseefearfulpicturesinrelationtoour

heart."

Thestudytested20healthyvolunteersontheirreactionstofearastheywereshownpicturesoffearful

faces.DrGarfinkelsaid,"Thestudyshowedthatfearfulfacesarebetternoticedwhentheheartispumping

(hanwhenitisrelaxed.Thusourheartscanalsoaffectwhatweseeandwhatwedon'tsee-andguide

whetherweseefear."

Tofurtherunderstandthisrelationship,lhescientistsalsousedabrainscanner(掃描儀)toshowhowthe

braininfluencesthewaytheheartchangesaperson'sfeelingoffear.

"Wchavefoundanimportantmechanismbywhichtheheartandbrain'speak'toeachothertochangeour

feelingsandreducefear,"DrGarfinkelsaid.

"Wehopethatbyincreasingourunderstandingabouthowfearisdealtwithandwaysthati(couldbe

reduced.wemaybeabletodevelopmoresuccessfultreatmentsfbranxietydisorders,andalsoforthose

whomaybesufferingfromseriousstressdisorder."

28.Whatisthefindingofthestudy?

A.One'sheartaffectshowhefeelsfear.

B.Fearisaresultofone'srelaxedheartbeat.

C.Fearhassomethingtodowithone'shealth.

D.One'sfastheartbeatsarelikelytocausefear.

29.Thestudywascarriedoutbyanalyzing.

A.volunteers'heartbeatswhentheysawterriblepictures

B.thetimevolunteerssawfearfulpicturesandtheirhealthconditions

C.volunteers'reactionstohorriblepicturesanddatafrom【heirbrainscans

D.differentpicturesshowntovolunteersandtheirheartbraincommunication.

30.Whichofthefollowingisclosestinmeaningto"mechanism"inParagraph6?

A.Order.B.System.C.Machine.D.Treatment.

31.Thisstudymaycontributeto.

A.Healinganxietyandstressbelter

B.explainingthecycleoffearandanxiety

C.findingthekeytotheheartbraincommunication

D.understandingdifferentfearsinourheartsandheads

D

Machinesmightonedayreplacehumanlaborersinanumberofprofessions,butsurelytheywon'tever

replacehumanartists.Right?

Thinkagain.Notevenourartistswillbesafefromtheinevitablemachinetakeover,ifanewdevelopment

inaniHcialintelligence(AI)byateamofresearchersfromRutgersUniversityandFacebook'sAIlab

offersaclueofwhat'stoconic.TheyhavedesignedanAIcapableofnotonlyproducingail,butactually

inventingwholenewaesthetic(美學(xué)的)stylessimilartomovementslikeimpressionismorabstract

expressionism.Theidea,accordingtoresearcherMarianMazzone,wastomakeartthatis"novel,hutnot

(oonovel".

Themodelusedinthisprojectinvolvesageneratornetwork,whichproducestheimages,anda

discriminatornetwork,which"judges"whetherit'sart.Oncethegeneratorlearnshowtoproducework

(hatthedistributorrecognizesasart,it'sgivenanadditionalinstruction：toproduceartthatdoesn'tmatch

anyknownaestheticstyles.

"Youwanttohavesomethingreallycreativeandstriking-butatthesametimenottogotoofarandmake

somethingthatisn'taestheticallypleasing,"explainedAhmedElgammal.

Theartthatwasgeneratedbyhesystemwasthenpresentedtohumanjudgesalongsidehuman-produced

artwithoutshowingwhichwaswhich.Totheresearchers*surprise,themachine-madeartscoredslightly

higheroverallthanthehuman-producedart.

Ofcourse,machinescan'tyetreplacethemeaningconveyedinworksbyhumanartists,butthisproject

showsthatartistskillsetscertainlyseemreproduciblebymachines.

Whatwillittakeformachinestoproducecontentwithmeaning?ThatmightbethelastAIfrontier.

Humanartistscanalleasthangiheirhaisin(hatfieldfornow.

"Imaginehavingpeopleoverforadinnerpartyandtheyask,'Whoisthatby?'Andyousay,'Well,it'sa

machineactually.'Thatwouldbeaninterestingconversationstarter,"saidKevinWalker.

32.Whalisimpliedinllicsecundpaiagiaph?

A.Artistswon'tbereplacedbyAl.

B.AIcanproducenewstylesofart.

C.AIistotallyatalossaboutimpressionism.

D.AIfails(oreflectabstractexpressionism.

33.WhatdidMarianfindinhisstudy?

A.AIcanpleasehumanjudgeswithitsart.

B.AIcancombinecontentwithmeaning.

C.AIcanmakeartaestheticallyunpleasant.

D.AIcancreatehighqualityarts.

34.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"hangtheirhats"mean?

A.Discover.B.Hold.C.Struggle.D.Appear.

35.WhatKevinsaidinthelastparagraphtellsusthat.

A.sheusesmachines(ocookfbraparly

B.shelikestojoininadinnerparty

C.sheexpectsthearrivalofAI

D.Shecaresaboutthestarterofachat

三、閱讀七選五(本大題共5小題，共10.0分)

Movingintoanewhomeinanewneighborhoodisanexcitingexperience.Ofcourse,youwanttomake

sure(hatyoubecomeanacceptedandvaluablepartofyournewneighborhood.Theeasiestwayto

accomplishthisistomakesureyouconductyourselfasagoodneighborshould.⑴

Perhapsoneofthemostimportantthingsyoucandoasagoodneighboristokeepyourproperty

(房產(chǎn))neat,clean,andingcodrepair.(2)Bychoosingtokeeptheoutsideofthehomeingreatshape,

youwillhelptoimprovethelookandfeelofthearea.

Second,laketheoverallappearanceoftheneighborhoodseriously.Whengoingfbrawalk,takealonga

smallgarbagebag.(3)Thissmallactwillletyourneighborsknowthatyoucareaboutthearea.

(4)Ifaneighborisgoingtob?outoftown,offertocollectmailandnewspapers.Ifaneighborsuffersan

illness,offertodothegroceryshopping.Letthemknowthatyouaretheretohelpinanywaythatis

acceptable,whileslillicspculingllicprivacyofyournciglibui.

(5)Byfollowingthebasicrubsofrespectingothers,takingcareofwhatbelongstoyou,andtakingpride

intheappearanceoftheneighborhoodingeneral,youwillquicklybecomeagoodneighborthateveryone

appreciates.

A.Ingeneral,keepaneyeontheirpropertywhiletheyaregone.

B.Agoodneighborisalsoonewholikestohelpoutinsmallways.

C.Beingagoodneighborismoreorlessaboutconsideratebehavior.

D.Sometimesneighborsmaygotothesupermarkettogethertodoshopping.

E.Shouldyoucomeacrosswastepaperthrownoutofapassingcar,pickitup.

F.Peopletendtolakeprideinkeepingeverythingin(heirstreetfreshandinviting.

G.Hereareafewtipstohelpyouwinovereveryoneintheneighborhoodquickly.

36.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E

F.FG.G

37.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E

F.FG.G

38.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E

F.FG.G

39.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E

F.FG.G

40.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E

F.FG.G

四、完形填空(本大題共20小題，共30.0分)

Lifeiscolorful.Sometimesit'sjustlikepotatosalad；whenit'sshared,itbecameapicnic.

Withthreeyoungchildrentobringup,myhusbandJohnandIwerevery(41)."Canwegoonapicnic,Mom?

"mysix-year-olddaughter,Becky(42)."Please."ihadsaidnoscmanytimesin(43)months,andIdecided

theusualSaturdaymorningchorescould(44).Tohcr(45),Iagreed.

Ipreparedafewsandwichesand(46)acoolerwithiceanddrinksandcalledJohn(47).

Myeleven-year-oldtwinsonsloadedthecoolerandthepicnicbasketinthetrunkandoffwewenttospend

some(48)limelugcllicrasafamily.

Aboutthetime1gotthelunch(49)outonthetablcJohnarrivedonthc(50).Thatwasoneofthehappiest

mealsweeversharedtogether.Themealwasfullof(51).Wefeltaclosenessthathadbeenhiddenbywork

andschoolresponsibilitiesforsomanymonihs.Johnandthebovs(52)rocksintothelake,Beckyfed(he

ducksandIsatquietlyatthepicniclable,(53)Godforblessingmewithsuchawonderfulfamily.

Thatnightasourchildrenwenttobed,Ikissedtheircheeks.It(54)mewhatawonderfullifeIhad.AsI

walkedoutoftheroomitdawnedonmethateventhebusiest(55)couldbecomeapicnicwhenitsshared

with(heonesyou(56).Even(houghkidshavenowgrownupand(57)fromhome,!canstillrememberhow

Ifeltthatdaywhilesittingatthepicnictable.

Maybetodaywouldbeagoodtimeto(58)potatosalad,callallofmy(59)kidsjeedsomehungryducksand

skippedafewrocksintothelake.Sincelifeislikepotatosalad,let'smakeita(60).

41.A.patientB.oldC.occupiedD.poor

42.A.beggedB.doubtedC.askedD.wondered

43.A.comingB.recentC.followingD.late

44.A.IasiB.approachC.relaxD.wait

45.A.disappointmentB.sadnessC.surpriseD.

embarrassment

46.A.suppliedB.filledC.provideD.compared

47.A.atworkR.offworkC.onbusinessD.athome

48.A.unhappyB.quantityC.qualityD.unfortunate

49.A.cookedB.spreadC.takenD.made

50.A.sceneB.sightC.viewD.scenery

51.A.communicationB.expectationC.hopeD.laughter

52.A.missedB.tookC.skippedD.left

53.A.trustingB.thankingC.praisingD.praying

54.A.refreshedB.questionedC.beatD.hit

55.A.lifestyleB.timeC.worldD.occupation

56.A.loveB.enjoyC.ownD.have

57.A.leftaloneB.leftbehindC.movedawayD.ranaway

58.A.watchB.appreciateC.plantD.cook

59.A.handsoiiicB.yuungC.maiuicD.giown

60.A.picnicB.saladC.lifeD.purpose

五、語(yǔ)法填空(本大題共1小題，共15.0分)

61.AconcretebookstoreinWisdomBayinnovationparkinShanghaiisthefirst3D-prin(edin

China.ltopened(I)thepublicinMarch,202l.Thebookstoreconsistsofthreeparts,oneof(2)isthe

forareaofabout30squaremeters,⑶(accommodate；atmost15peopleinsideatalime.

Differentfromsimpleworkssuchasa3D-printedflowerbasin,thebookstoreis(4)innovative

attemptinthearchitecturefield.Besidessavingtime,the3D-printedarchitectureis(5)(cheap)

incomparisonwithbuildingsusingconventional(6)(technique)aswell.Inaddition,⑺(it)

useoffiberconcreteisunique,whichstrengthenstheearthquake⑻(resist).Expertssayitisas

safeasanytraditionalconcreteconstruction(9)(base)ontheexperimentaldata.

Uptonow,manysimilarresearcheson3D-printedconcretetechnology(10)(conduct)inFrance,

SwitzerlandandRussia.ButChina'sresearchandachievementsinthisfieldareamongthebestinthe

world.

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

(6)

(7)

(8)

六、短文改錯(cuò)(本大題共1小題，共10.0分)

62.假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有

1。處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(A),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。

修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意：I.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；

2.只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。

Ourcityisnolongerwhatitwasusedtobe.Nowadays,alotofthingshavebeendonetomakeitmore

bcautifully.Firstly,manytreeshavebeenplantedaroundthecity.Thewholecityisdressedon

green.Besides,thepollutingrivershavebeencleanedupbuttherearcmorefishinthe

rivers.Moreover,anewpark,thatallowspeopletohavefunandrelax,hasbeenbuiltinacenterof

thecity.Finally,peoplehavebeenencouragedgotoworkbybikeoronfeet.Inthisway,theair

pollutionhavebeengreatlyreduced.Inshort,ourcityhasbecomebetterandbetter.

七、書(shū)面表達(dá)（本大題共1小題，共25.0分）

63.假定你是李華，你校將于下周五組織環(huán)境保護(hù)志愿活動(dòng)，請(qǐng)你用英語(yǔ)寫一篇倡議書(shū)。要點(diǎn)

包括：

1.環(huán)境保護(hù)的重要性；

2.生活中有效的環(huán)保措施；

3.倡議學(xué)生參加此活動(dòng)。

注意：

1.詞數(shù)100左右;

2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫。

DearStudents,

答案和解析

1.【答案】A

【解析】and是連詞，連接并列結(jié)構(gòu)，and后面是一個(gè)句子，那么，前面也應(yīng)是句子，選項(xiàng)中只有

動(dòng)詞原形可以構(gòu)成祈使句，其余的都是非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，無(wú)法構(gòu)成句子。

故選：Ao

在任何不安全的情況下，僅僅掘一下這個(gè)按鈕，一個(gè)訓(xùn)練有素的特工就會(huì)使你得到你需要的幫助。

解題時(shí)要區(qū)分清選擇項(xiàng)的含義與區(qū)別，再聯(lián)系句意進(jìn)行判斷，從而選出正確答案?？忌龃祟愵}

型，要分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，理解句意，考慮語(yǔ)境。切忌：粗心大意，慣性判斷。要注意細(xì)心分析驗(yàn)證，

理解句意，充分考慮語(yǔ)境。

2.【答案】B

【解析】答案：B.分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，逗號(hào)后是完整的主句，中間沒(méi)有任何連接詞，前面的應(yīng)該

是獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，therebe句型中的be動(dòng)詞如果用不定式形式表示“將要有…”，本句表示“無(wú)事可

做”，不是將要，所以應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在分詞形式。

故選：Bo

無(wú)事可做，我出去散了一會(huì)兒步。

獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)由兩部分組成，前?部分是名詞或者代詞，后一部分是非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞（動(dòng)名詞、不定

式、現(xiàn)在分詞、過(guò)去分詞）或形容詞、副詞、名詞或介詞短語(yǔ)。前后兩部分具有邏輯主謂關(guān)系。

獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)在句中作狀語(yǔ)，多用于書(shū)面語(yǔ)。獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)本身不是句子，在句子中作狀語(yǔ)，表

時(shí)間、原因、條件、伴隨、目的及狀態(tài)等。

3.【答案】C

【解析】A.informed告知;B.ahead在前面地;C.accused控訴；D.suspected懷疑。根據(jù)句意"小偷

在法庭上被指控在市場(chǎng)上偷竊貨物。”空處意思應(yīng)該是“控訴”，C項(xiàng)正確。

故選：Co

小偷在法庭上被指控在市場(chǎng)上偷竊貨物。

考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。弄清楚各個(gè)動(dòng)詞的詞義，準(zhǔn)確地翻譯句子及備選答案，然后選擇最符合題意

的選項(xiàng)。

4.【答案】B

【解析】本題考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析.A項(xiàng)意為“注意到”;B項(xiàng)意為”識(shí)別,認(rèn)出”;C項(xiàng)意為“意識(shí)到”;

D項(xiàng)意為“揭露”，根據(jù)句意和各個(gè)選項(xiàng)可知答案.

故選：B.

雖然他改變很多，我立刻認(rèn)出他了.

本題考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析，考生在平時(shí)的學(xué)習(xí)中應(yīng)注意積累相應(yīng)的詞匯和搭配，并牢記其意思.在

做題時(shí)，將詞義和題干相結(jié)合，從語(yǔ)法、句子結(jié)構(gòu)尤其是句意上去判斷，句意通順，符合邏輯，

即正確答案.

5.【答案】B

【解析】句意：這個(gè)好奇的女孩好奇地看了看盒子，然后出于好奇把它打開(kāi)了。第一空用副詞

curiously修飾動(dòng)詞looked,第二空是固定搭配outofcuriosity"出于好奇"。

故選：Bo

這個(gè)好奇的女孩好奇地看了看盒子，然后出于好奇把它打開(kāi)了。

考杳同一單詞的各種詞性，注意分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)并結(jié)合常用的固定搭配來(lái)判斷詞性。

6.【答案】D

【解析】考查代詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本句含有"動(dòng)詞(consider)+it+賓補(bǔ)+(forsb.)todosth."

結(jié)構(gòu)，it是形式賓語(yǔ)，(forsb.)todosth.是真正賓語(yǔ)。

故選：Do

醫(yī)生認(rèn)為這個(gè)商人去度假是個(gè)好主意。

考查代詞，熟悉常用的一些含代詞的固定搭配是解答此題的關(guān)鍵。

7.【答案】B

【解析】itoccurstosb.that....是一個(gè)句型，意為"某人突然想起...."，B項(xiàng)正確。A.happencd發(fā)

生；C.struck也有"突然想至廣的意思、，因其是及物動(dòng)詞，后不需要介詞t。：D.brokcout爆發(fā)。

故選：Bo

我突然想到我們還和很多界情要做，所以我立刻回了辦公室。

考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。弄清楚各個(gè)動(dòng)詞的詞義，準(zhǔn)確地翻譯句子及備選答案，然后選擇最符合題意

的選項(xiàng)。

8.【答案】D

【解析】根據(jù)句意可知表示"少吃,多鍛煉"，food是不可數(shù)名詞,所以用less；exercise用more

來(lái)修飾。

故選：Do

如果你想要更瘦更健康，你最好少吃食物，多鍛煉。

單項(xiàng)選擇是一種容量大、考查面廣的題型。它可集中考查詞法、句法、語(yǔ)法知識(shí)。因此在各級(jí)各

類考試中，單項(xiàng)選擇是必不可少的題型。解答單項(xiàng)選擇題，?般要經(jīng)過(guò)四個(gè)階段：閱讀審題-觀

察分析-選擇判斷-復(fù)查驗(yàn)證。

9.【答案】A

【解析】A.intermsof"依據(jù)，按照,就...而言”:B.alongwith"一道，一起",和togetherwith近

義；Caswellas"也”;D.inadditionto”除……之外(還有,也)。根據(jù)句意,故選：A。

就環(huán)境而言，有必要?jiǎng)?chuàng)造更環(huán)保的交通工具。

做詞類題，平時(shí)枳累詞義，根據(jù)句意選擇。

1().【答案】C

【解析】分析句子及結(jié)合句意可知，這個(gè)男孩并非真的是這對(duì)老夫婦的兒子，從句主語(yǔ)he后的系

動(dòng)詞使用了were,說(shuō)明使用了虛擬語(yǔ)氣。

故選：Co

這對(duì)老夫婦愛(ài)這個(gè)男孩就好像他是他們的兒了二

單項(xiàng)選擇題考查內(nèi)容廣泛，涉及詞匯、語(yǔ)法、習(xí)語(yǔ)、口常用語(yǔ)等。在有限的題量中注意知識(shí)的覆

蓋面，設(shè)計(jì)特定的語(yǔ)境綜合考查學(xué)生在一定語(yǔ)境中運(yùn)用語(yǔ)言知識(shí)的能力。

11.【答案】D

【解析】Thereisnodoubtthat..固定結(jié)構(gòu),分析句子可知,空格后是同位語(yǔ)從句,解釋說(shuō)明doubt,

從句句意完整，成分齊全，that引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句，無(wú)詞義，不作成分，僅起引導(dǎo)作用，符合題意。

故選：Do

毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)，人類將在未來(lái)繼續(xù)探索廣闊的宇宙，但我們接近的速度取決于技術(shù)的發(fā)展。

掌握同位語(yǔ)從句各個(gè)引導(dǎo)詞的作用和意義，結(jié)合句意，分析句子，進(jìn)而找出正確選項(xiàng)。

12.【答案】C

【解析】答案：C.根據(jù)題意，我正要回去睡覺(jué)，突然聽(tīng)到一個(gè)奇怪的聲音。本題考查時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從

句和固定搭配。根據(jù)句意和句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，句中涉及到獨(dú)擋搭配：beabouttodosthwhen…意為:

正要做某事時(shí)，突然另外一件事情發(fā)生了。故用并列連詞when,意為：就在此刻。

故選：Co

我正要回去睡覺(jué)，突然聽(tīng)到一個(gè)奇怪的聲音。

單項(xiàng)選擇題考查內(nèi)容廣泛，涉及詞匯、語(yǔ)法、習(xí)語(yǔ)、日常用語(yǔ)等。在有限的題量中注意知識(shí)的覆

蓋面，設(shè)計(jì)特定的語(yǔ)境綜合考查學(xué)生在一定語(yǔ)境中運(yùn)用語(yǔ)言知識(shí)的能力。

13.【答案】A

【解析】答案:A考查冠詞的用法.asamatterof為固定短語(yǔ),不能省略a；inpreparationfor為…

做準(zhǔn)備，固定介詞短語(yǔ)，中間不需要冠詞，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境和選項(xiàng)，故選：A.

事實(shí)上，這對(duì)夫婦正在打掃他們的房子，準(zhǔn)備新寶寶的到來(lái).

考查冠詞的用法，特別注意一些固定搭配中冠詞的運(yùn)用.

14.【答案】A

【解析】此處為0nlytodo結(jié)構(gòu)，表示”不料...”，不定式作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)，意為”卻發(fā)現(xiàn)中美的籃球賽

已經(jīng)結(jié)束了，

故選：Ao

他打開(kāi)電視，卻發(fā)現(xiàn)中美的籃球賽已經(jīng)結(jié)束了。

動(dòng)詞不定式作狀語(yǔ)一般表示目的、結(jié)果作狀語(yǔ)時(shí)候多，此外還可以表示原因。

15.【答案】B

【解析】答案是B.本題考直動(dòng)名詞和動(dòng)詞不定式做賓語(yǔ)的區(qū)別.regret后接動(dòng)詞不定式表示”對(duì)

將要做的事感到遺憾”；后接動(dòng)名詞做賓語(yǔ)表示“對(duì)已經(jīng)發(fā)生的事件感到后悔”；根據(jù)本題語(yǔ)境，第

一空說(shuō)話人“遺憾地”告訴對(duì)方，對(duì)方考試不及格，需要不定式；第二空說(shuō)話人對(duì)“沒(méi)有接受老師

的建議感到后悔”，答案是B；

-我很遺憾地告訴你你考試不及格了.

-我活該.我多么后悔沒(méi)有聽(tīng)從老師的建議.

首先判斷選項(xiàng)中的動(dòng)詞在句中是以