2022-2023學(xué)年河北省衡水市重點(diǎn)中學(xué)高一（下）月考英語試卷及答案解析

2022?2023學(xué)年河北省衡水市重點(diǎn)中學(xué)高一（下）月考英語試卷

一、閱讀理解（本大題共15小題，共37.5分）

A

BestPlacestoVisitintheUK

TheUnitedKingdomhaslongbeenafavoriteEuropeantouristdestinationformanybecauseofits

beautifulcountryside,historiccities,（opmuseumsandoutstandingthcatcrs.Hcrcarcsomeofthebest

placestovisitintheUK.

Cambridge

CambridgeisacharmingEnglishcitylocatedontheRiverCamjustnorthofLondon.Asthehometoone

oftheworld'stopuniversities,theUniversityofCambridge,ithasalloftheculturalandentertainment

optionsyoumightexpectfromacollegetown.

Chester

LocatedontheRiverDecinCheshire,England,Chesterisinorcthan2,000yearsold,whichmeansthere

isplentyofhistory,cultureandarchitectureonhandlastingseveraleras.TheRomanandmedieval（中

世紀(jì)的）wallsaroundthecityareoneofChester'sbiggesttouristattractions.

Stonehenge

Oneofthemostfamoussitesintheworld,Stonehengeconsistsofearthworkssurroundingacircular

settingoflargestandingstonesinsouthwestEngland.ltisalsohometosomeofthemostimportant

NeolithicandBronzeAgefindsandstructuresintheUK.Itwasnotuntil1600BCthatStonehengecameto

becompleted.

LakeDistrict

LocatedinnorthwestEngland,theLakeDistrictisthesecondlargestNationalParkintheUK.Themain

attractionsarcthelakes,mountainsandhillscarvedbyglacialerosion（冰川侵蝕）andprovidingdramatic

andinspiringscenerj.ltisEngland'sfamousdestinationforhikingandclimbing.

1.WhatwillyoudoinCambridge?

A.Dovariousshopping.B.Meetfamouspeople.

C.Enjoywonderfulmusic.D.Visitthetopuniversity.

2.WhatisspecialaboutChester?

A.Itisacollegetown.B.Itoffersexcitingscenery.

C.Itisacitywithalonghistory.D.Ithasagreatmanymonuments.

3.Whichdestinationwillyouchooseifyouwanttogohiking?

A.Cambridge.B.Chester.C.Stonehenge.D.LakeDistrict.

B

Thereisasayingaboutthesouth-westernChineseprovinceofGuizhou："Notthreefeetofflatland,not

threedayswithoutrain,notafamilywiththreesilvercoins."But,withthehelpofaspicysauce,Tao

Huabi,alsoknownasChina's"hottestwoman",haswellandtrulyopposedthisrule.

Bornin1947,theeighthdaughterofapoorfamilyinavillageofmountainousGuizhou,Taodidnotgo

toschoolanddidnotlearntoreadorwrite.Shespentherchildhoodhungry,andsurvivedtheGreat

ChineseFaminebyeatingplantroots,accordingtoabiographyonWeibo.Whenherhusbanddied,she

movedtothecityofGuiyangandstartedsellingnoodleswithasaucethatshemadeherself.Sheeventually

openedthecharminglynamedEconomicalRestaurantinthe199()s.Whenanewhighwaybroughttruck

driverstoGuiyang,shegavethemfreejarsofthesauceandtheyspreadtheword.In1996,shesetafactory

upinahouseinGuiyang,andayearlaterLaoGanMaSpecialFlavourFoodstuffsCompanywasbom.

MirandaBrown,professorofChinesestudiesattheUniversityofMichigan,whoiswritingabookonthe

historyofChinesefood,saysthatinChina,LaoGanMa'spopularityismainlybecauseherproductsare

natural.Chineseconsumerstendtowantfoodsthatperfectlymixregionalflavorsanduseingredients

grownfromthesoilofthoseregions.AndtodayLaoGanMaisalsoincreasinglypopularoverseas,

especiallyintheUS.

Accordingtoitswebsite,thecompanyproduces1.3millionbottlesdaily,helpingthehistoricallypoor

Guizhouachieve10.5%growth-thesecondfastestofeveryChineseprovincethatyear,andaheadofthe

nationalrateof6.7%.

Asfortheg(xlmotherherself,anarticleinYicaiGlobaldescribesherastheQueenofa"redkingdom"of

chillifields.

4.Whyisthesayingmentionedinparagraph1?

A.Tointroducethetopicof(hepassage.

B.Toserveasbackgroundinformation.

C.Toattracttheinterestof(hereaders.

D.TodescribethepresentGuizhou.

5.Whatdoesthesecondparagraphfocuson?

A.Tao'sgrowthprocess.B.Tao'slivingconditions.

C.ThehardshipsfacedbyTao.D.Thedevelopmentof(hecompany.

6.AccordingtoMirandaBrown,whatisthereasonforLaoGanMa'spopularity?

A.Lowprice.B.Spicytaste.

C.Localingredients.D.Positivecommcnis.

7.WhatcanwelearnfromTao'sstory?

A.Godhelps(hosewhohelpihcmselves.

B.Failureisthemotherofsuccess.

C.Wellbegun,halfdone.

D.Manyhandsmakelightwerk.

c

KidsarethreetimesmorelikelytochoosetobeInternetcelebrities(名人)thanastronauts,asurvey

foundrecently.Manyarealreadyontheirway——moreandmorechildrenarenowmakingandsharing

videosonsocialmedia.

Meanwhile,educationexpertswonythatgoingafterInternetfamewon'tbegoodforchildreninthe

longrun.Theirbiggestconcernisthatkidsdon'tknowhowbeingontheInternettodaymightaffectthem

in(hefuture.Tliepartsofthebrainthatpeopleusetomakedecisionsdon'tfullymatureuntilaroundage25,

sochildrencannotimaginehowtheirfuturemightbeaffectedbywhatiheysharenow.

What'sworse,someparents,whoarecrazyaboutbecomingfamousontheirown,can'twatchoutfor

thebestinterestsoftheirownchildren.Ayoungmother,MichelleHobson,wasaccusedofstarvingand

kickingherchildrenwhen(heydidn'tdowhatshewishedforinthevideos.Shewaschargedwithchild

abuseandorderedtodistanceherselffromkids.

KeepingfamousontheInternettakesmuchtimeandpatience,too.Itcandistractstudentsawayfrom

homework,sportsandotheractivities.Forexample,oneofthesuperstars,14-ycar-oldEmmaGarza,

droppedoutofschooltobecomeaVloggcr(videoblogger).Shesaidthatmakingvideoswassotoughthat

shecouldn'tmaketimeforstudyandevensufferedbackpainandweakeningeyesight.

Althoughwcdon'tyetknowtheeffectsonachild'sdevelopmentbyconstantlyperfonningtoentertain

others,wccaneasilyimaginethattheeffort(oattractviewerswillbelesshelpfultoakid,comparedwith

spendingthattimereadingabook.Forakidtoday,becominganInternetsuperstarmightnotonlybemore

popularthanbeinganastronaut.Itmightalsobemoredangerous.

8.WhatproblemisdiscussedinParagraphI?

A.Internetaffectskids'growth.B.YoungkidsseekInternetfame.

C.Socialmediamisleadchildren.D.Childrenwatchtoomanyvideos.

9.Whatisthemajorconcernofeducationexpertsaboutchildren?

A.Security.B.Family.C.Study.D.Future.

10.WhyisEmmaGarzamentionedinthepassage?

A.Tohighlighthersuccess.B.Tointroduceanewcareer.

C.Toshowtheimpactonstudents.D.ToencouragekidstobeVloggcrs.

11.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofchildren'sbeinganInterncicelebrity?

A.Exciting.B.Doubtful.C.Beneficial.D.Negative.

D

JeremyfromAmericacannotunderstandwhyaladyhemetoutsidetheHydeParkinLondonsaid,"Ooh,

isn'titcold?",andhethinksofthisbehaviourasadistinctivelyEnglishconcernabouttheweather.Infact,

thefemalewasjusttryingtostrikejpaconversationwithJeremy.Notnecessarilyalongconversation——

justanexchangeofgreetings.ltisnotalwaysquitethatobvious,buta.\Englishweatherconversations

haveadistinctivestructureconductedaccordingtounwrittenbutacceptedrules.

Theunpredictablenatureofourweatherensuresthatthereisalwayssomethingnewtocommenton,or

perhapsmostimportantly,agreea^out.Wehavealreadyestablishedthatweather-speakgreetingslike

"Cold,isn'tit?"requiretheresponseexpressingagreement,asin"Yes,isn'tit?".Itwouldbeveryrude

torespondwith"No,actuallyit'squitemild."or"It'sprettyhottome."Ifyoudeliberatelybreaktherule,

youwillfindthat(heatmospherebecomesrather(cnseandawkward.Thcrcmaybeanuncomfortable

silcncc.Mostlikely,theywilleitherchangethesubjectorcontinuetalkingabouttheweatheramong

themselvespolitely,ifcoldly,ignoringyourfauxpas.

Thereis,however,onesituationinwhichEnglishweather-speakersarenotrequiredtoobservethe

agreementruleatallandthatisthemale-bondingargument,particularlythepub-argument.Inthespecial

environmentofthepub,constantdisagreement——notjustontheweather,butoneverjthingelseaswell

—isameansofexpressingfriendship.

Whilewemayspendmuchofourtimecomplainingaboutourweather,foreignersarenotallowedto

criticizeit.indeed,thisbringsustotheweather-as-familynale.Inthisrespect,wetreattheEnglish

weatherlikeamemberofourfamily：onecancomplainaboutthebehaviourofone'sownchildrenor

parents,butanyblamefromanoutsiderisunacceptable.Theweathermaybeoneofthefewthingsabout

whichtheEnglisharestillunconsciouslyandunashamedlypatriotic(愛國的).

12.WhydidtheladycommentontheweathertoJcrciny?

A.Tobuildupfriendship.B.Tobeginacasualchat.

C.Tosendseasonalgreetings.D.Toexpressdissatisfaction.

13.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"fauxpas"inParagraph2probablymean?

A.Improperresponse.B.Carelessattitude.

C.Rudeinterruption.D.Frequentcomplaint.

14.WhaiisParagraph3mainlyabout?

A.Malebondinginpubs.B.Argumentaboutweather.

C.Exceptiontotheagreementrule.D.Makingfriendsbydisagreement.

15.Whatisthebesttitleforthistext?

A.PolitenessTipsforForeigners

B.AcceptedRulesinSocialLife

C.EnglishPolitenessinWeainerConversation

D.HiddenRulesofEnglishWeatherConversation

二、閱讀七選五(本大題共5小題，共12.5分)

Owningapetisafunandrewardingexperience.Buteveryanimaland(hsirneedsaredifferent,sohowcan

youmakesurethatyouchoosetherightoneforyourself?Herearesometoptipsfromnationalpetcharity

BlueCross.

Doyourresearch

Youmaylikethelookofaparticularpetbut(hatdoesn'tmeanthey'rerightforyou.(1).So,

thinkcarefullyaboutwhatyouwantfromyourpetanddosomeresearchbeforeyoulakeoneon.Somepets

mayalsorequiremorevetcarethanothers.TakeFrenchbulldogsandpugsforexample,theycansuffer

manyhealthissuesovertheirlifetime,includingproblemswiththeirbreathingandskinconditionsdueto

theirexaggeratedfeatures.(2)

(3)Forexample,ifyouworkfulltimeandyouwantadog,whowouldtakecareofthem

duringtheday?Ifyouwantacat,willtheyhaveaccesstooutsidespacewhileyou'reoutduringtheday?

Familiarizeyourselfwiththesizeandexerciserequirementsofdifferentpetstomakesurethey'retheright

choiceforyou.

Doyoursums

Fromeverydaythingslikeinsurance,foodandtoystounexpectedvetbills,havingapetiscertainlya

financialcommitment.(4).Makesureyoufactorinhowmuchyournewpetwillcostbeforeyou

choosethem.

Useareliablebreeder(飼養(yǎng)員)

Ifyoudowanttobuyadogorcat,askavetorbreedclubtorecommendaresponsiblebreeder.Askthe

breederfbralltherelativepaperworkandseethepet'sparentsorrelativestoobservetheirtemper,general

healthandwelfare.(5)Becausethesemaywellturnouttobepuppyfarmersorcommercial

dealerswhohavelittleinterestinthewelfareofthepets(heysell.

A.Charitiescanoffersupportandadviceaboutindividualpets

B.Thinkaboutyourlifestyle

C.Don'tthrowyourselfinto(hefinancialtrouble

D.Adjustyourlasie

E.Don'ipurchaseonlineorfromdealerswhooffermultipletypesofpets

F.We'dadviseownerstoreallydotheirresearchbeforetakingononeofthesepels

G.Everypethasitsownpersonalityandsomeoftenhavestrongcharacters

16.A.AB.Bc.cD.DE.E

F.FG.G

17.A.AB.Bc.cD.DE.E

F.FG.G

18.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E

F.FG.G

19.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E

F.FG.G

20.A.AB.Bc.cD.DE.E

F.FG.G

三、完形填空(本大題共15小題，共15.0分)

IhadagreatdreamwhenIwasinmytwenties.IwantedtotravelaroundAfricawithmy(21).SoI

leftmyhometownwithgreatconficcnccand(22)CapeTown,notreal1y(23)whattodonext.

Luckily,beforemytripactuallystarted.Inictakind,oldNigerianman.Hegavemethebest

travel(24)Ihadeverreceived."Belikea(n)(25)onyourwayaroundtheworld.M

Itsounded(26).butitreallychangedmyideaabouttravelling.Hehelpedmerealizethat

travelisaboutlearningandobservinglocal(27)."Il'sfartooeasytogointo

a(n)(28)countryandbelieveyourwaysarcbetter.Butifyoustudy,askquestionsandtryto

learnfromthelocals,you'11havefarricher(29),“hepromisedme.

Onothervacations,whenIwasonmytourwaytoCancun.Iwas(30)atourist.Ionly

stayedthereforaweektosee:he(31)andplacesofinteres:andthenleft.Theculture

didn't(32)me.Ileftthecitiesandtownswithoutreallyknowinganyoneoranythingthat

existedinihoseplacestowhichIhadpaidavisit.

Thistime,IpromisedtomyselfthatIwouldbea(33)traveler.Aftersevenmonths

of(34)backpackinginAfricafromCapeTowntoCairo,Irealizedihaihavingasiudeni-like

mindset(觀念模式)helpedexiendmytripandhelpedmelearnalot,which(35)memorethan

anyothertripseverdidtome.

21.A.petB.parentsC.friendD.backpack

22.A.lookedatB.checkedoutC.arrivedinD.tookon

23.A.happyB.worriedC.sureD.excited

24.A.choicesB.tipsC.chancesD.plans

25.A.teacherB.playerC.actorD.student

26.A.simpleB.perfectC.foolishD.boring

27.A.eventsB.housesC.habitsD.cultures

28.A.bigB.newC.interestingD.old

29.A.dreamsB.experienceC.tasksD.practice

30.A.justB.alreadyC.quiteD.even

31.A.watchesB.mountainsC.sightsD.pictures

32.A.welcomeB.changeC.respectD.hurt

33.A.realB.hopefulC.lovelyD.healthy

34.A.successfullyB.suddenlyC.politelyD.hurriedly

35.A.warnedB.frightenedC.satisfiedD.understood

四、語法填空(本大題共1小題，共15.0分)

36.PekingOperaisoneofthe(1)(young)formsofiniditionalChinesemusicaltheater,

thoughithashelditsplaceasarepresentativeof(2)tradi:ionalChinesecultureforovertwo

hundredyears.Theartformiscelebrated(3)itsfancycostumes,strikingmakeupand

larger-than-lifeperformances.Toachievepolishedperformance,asimpleyetstrictrulemust(4)

(follow)：startyoung,trainhard(5)masteralistofskills.

Learners,asyoungassevenyearsold,devote(6)(they)toadailypracticethatstretches

and(7)(strengthen)theirbodies.Theprocessisas(8)(exhaust)as

itismagical.Bitbybit,theybecomelightontheirfeet,fastintheirmovementandinadmirable

controloftheir(9)(body).Arepeatedsayingintheindustrygoesasfollows：Oneminute

onstage,10yearsoffstage,(10)isareminderofthestandardsthatensuretheimpressive

perfonnance.

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

(6)

(7)

(8)

(9)

(10)

五、書面表達(dá)（本大題共2小題，共40.0分）

37.假定你是李華，你的班級(jí)將于下周舉行以"運(yùn)動(dòng)的好處”為主題的演講比賽，請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以

下要點(diǎn)寫一篇演講稿。

（1）運(yùn)動(dòng)使人消除緊張感，變得更加自信；

（2）運(yùn)動(dòng)增強(qiáng)體質(zhì)，減少疾?。?/p>

（3）運(yùn)動(dòng)對(duì)你的社交網(wǎng)絡(luò)很重要。

注意：

（I）詞數(shù)8（）左右；

（2）可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；

（3）開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。

BenefitsofExerciseDearclassmates,

Thetitleofmyspeechtodayis"BenefitsofExercise".Asforexercise,Ithinkthat.

That'sall.Thankyouforyourlistening.

Yours,LiHua

38.An80-year-oldmanwassiltingonthesofainhishousealongwithhis45-year-oldhighly

educatedson.Suddenlyacrow(烏鴉)landedon(heirwindow.

Thefatheraskedhisson,"Whaiisthis?"Thesonreplied,"Itisacrow,"Afterafewminutes,

thefatheraskedhissonfor(hesecondtime,"Whatisthis?"Thesonsaid,"Father,Itoldyoujust

now.It'sacrow."

Afteralittlewhile*(hefatheraskedhissonthesamequestionforthethirdtime,"Whatisthis?"

Atthistime,someexpressionofangerwasfeltin(heson'stonewhenhesaidtohisfather,"It'sacrow,

acrow."Alittlewhilelater,thefatheragainaskedhissonfbrthefourthtime,"Whatisthis?"

Thistimehissonshoutedathisfather,"Whydoyoukeepaskingme(hesamequestionagainand

againalthoughIhavetoldyousomanytimes'ITISACROW'?Areyounotabletounderstandthis?

?I

Aminutelaterthefatherwenttohisroomandcamebackwithadiary,whichhehadkeptsincehis

sonwasborn.Onopeningapage,heaskedhissontoreadthatpage：

Todaymylittlesonagedthreewassittingwithmeonthesofawhenacrowsuddenlylandedonthe

window.Mysonaskedme23timeswhatitwas,andIrepliedtohimall23timesthatitwasacrow.I

huggedhimlovinglyeachtimeheaskedmethesamequestion.!ddn'tatallfeelangry,butinstead

feltaffectionfbrmyinnocentson.

Paragraph1：

Afterreadingthediary,thesonwasfilledwithtearsandbegantoreflectonthedayswhenheusedto

sittogetherwithhisfather.

Paragraph2：

Feelingashamed,thesongotdownonhiskneesbeforehisfather.

答案和解析

1?3.【答案】D、C、D

【解析】（I）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Cambridge部分的Asthehometooneoftheworld'stopuniversities,

theUniversityofCambridge（作為世界頂尖大學(xué)之一，劍橋大學(xué)，所在地。）可知，在劍橋游客們

可以參觀世界頂尖大學(xué)劍橋大學(xué)，故選D。

（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Chester部分的LocatedontheRiverDeeinCheshire,England,

Chesterismorethan2,000yearsold,whichmeansthereisplentyofhistory,

cultureandarchitectureonhandlastingseveraleras.TheRomanandmedieval（中世紀(jì)的）

wallsaroundthecityareoneofChester'sbiggesttouristattractions.（Qiester位于英國柴郡的迪伊河畔,

已有2000多年的歷史，這意味著這里有大量的歷史、文化和建筑，可以延續(xù)幾個(gè)時(shí)代。城市周圍

的羅馬和中世紀(jì)城墻是Chester最大的旅游景點(diǎn)之一。）可知Chester的特別之處在于它有很長的

歷史.故選Cc

（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)LakeDistric部分的ItisEngland'sfamousdsstinationforhikingandclimbing.

（它是英國最著名的徒步和登山圣地。）可知，喜歡徒步旅行的人可以去LakeDistric。故選D。

本文是應(yīng)用文。主要向讀者介紹四個(gè)英國最佳的旅游勝地。

閱讀理解題測試考生在閱讀基礎(chǔ)上的邏輯推理能力，要求考生根據(jù)文章所述事件的邏輯關(guān)系，對(duì)

未說明的趨勢或結(jié)局作出合理的推斷；或根據(jù)作者所闡述的觀點(diǎn)理論，對(duì)文章未涉及的現(xiàn)象、事

例給以解釋?？忌傧纫屑?xì)閱讀短文，完整了解信息，準(zhǔn)確把握作者觀點(diǎn)。

4?7.【答案】B、A、C、A

【解析】（1）推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段

Thereisasayingaboutthesouth-westemChineseprovinceofGuizhou："Notthreefeetofflatland,

notthreedayswithoutrain,notafamilywiththreesilvercoins."But,withthehelpofaspicysauce,

TaoHuabi,alsoknownasChina's"hottestwoman",haswellandtrulyopposedthisrule.（關(guān)于中國西

南部的貴州省有一句諺語；"沒有二尺平地，沒有二天不下雨，沒有一個(gè)家庭有二個(gè)銀幣?！钡?，

在辣醬的幫助下，陶華碧，也被稱為中國”最辣的女人"，很好地和真正地反對(duì)這一規(guī)則。）可知

第一段提到這句話是作為背景資料。A.Tointroducethetopicofihepassage.介紹文章的主題；

B.Toserveasbackgroundinformation.作為背景資料：C.Toattracttheinterestofthereaders.來吸引讀

者的興趣：D.Todescribe【hepresentGuizhou.來形容現(xiàn)在的貴州。故選Be

（2）推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第二段Bomin1947,

theeighthdaughterofapoorfamilyinavillageofmountainousGuizhou,

Taodidnotgotoschoolanddidnotlearntoreadorwrite.Shespentherchildhoodhungry，

andsurvivedtheGreatChineseFaminebyeatingplantroots,

accordingtoabiographyonWeibo.Whenherhusbanddied,

shemovedtothecityofGuiyangandstartedsellingnoodleswithasaucethatshemadehcrsclf.Shceven

tuallyopenedthecharminglynamedEconomicalRestaurantinthe1999s.Whcnanewhighwaybrought

truckdriverstoGuiyang,shegavethemfreejarsofthesauceandtheyspreadtheword.In1996,

shesetafactoryupinahouseinGuiyang,

andayearlaterLaoGanMaSpecialFlavourFoodstuffsCompanywasboni.（陶生于1947年，是貴州

山區(qū)一個(gè)貧困家庭的第八個(gè)女兒，沒有上過學(xué)，也沒有學(xué)過讀寫。根據(jù)微博上的一篇傳記，她在

饑餓中度過了童年，并通過吃植物根莖躲過了中國大饑荒。丈夫云世后，她搬到了貴陽，開始賣

自己做的醬面條。她最終在20世紀(jì)90年代開了這家名字迷人的經(jīng)濟(jì)型餐廳。當(dāng)一條新的高速公

路把卡車司機(jī)帶到貴陽時(shí)，她給了他們免費(fèi)的調(diào)味醬罐子，他們就把消息傳開了。1996年，她在

貴陽的一所房子里開辦了工廠，一年后老干媽風(fēng)味食品公司誕生7。）可知第二節(jié)重點(diǎn)介紹陶的

成長歷程。故選A°

（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段inChina,

LaoGanMa'spopularityismainlybecauseherproductsarenatural.Chineseconsumerstendtowantfoo

dsihaiperfecdymixregionalflavorsanduseingredientsgrownfromthesoilofthoseregions.（在匚口國,

老r媽的受歡迎主要是因?yàn)樗耐灼肥翘烊坏?。中國消費(fèi)者傾向于想要完美混合地方風(fēng)味的食物,

并使用來自這些地區(qū)土壤的原料，）可知老「媽受歡迎的原因是不地食材。故選C。

（4）推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第二段

SheeventuallyopenedthecharminglynamedEconomicalRestaurantinthe1990s.Whenanewhighway

broughttruckdriverstoGuiyang,shegavethemfreejarsofthesauceandtheyspreadtheword.（她最

終在20世紀(jì)90年代開了這家名字迷人的經(jīng)濟(jì)型餐廳。當(dāng)一條新的高速公路把卡車司機(jī)帶到貴陽

時(shí)，她給了他們免費(fèi)的調(diào)味醬罐子，他們就把消息傳開了。）和第三段inChina,

LaoGanMa'spopularityismainlybecauseherproductsarenatural.Chineseconsumerstendtowantfoo

dsthatperfectlymixregionalflavorsanduseingredientsgrownfromthesoilofthoseregions.（在中國，

老干媽的受歡迎主要是因?yàn)樗囊缕肥翘烊坏?。中國消費(fèi)者傾向于想要完美混合地方風(fēng)味的食物,

并使用來自這些地區(qū)土壤的原料，）可知我們從陶的故事中學(xué)到了一個(gè)道理：天助自助者。

A.Godhelpsthosewhohelpthemselves.天助自助者：B.Failureisthemotherofsuccess.失敗是成功之

母:C.Wellbegun,halfdone.好的開始等于成功的一半:D.Manyhandsmakelightwork.人多力量大。

故選A。

本文是一篇說明文。主要講述了在中國，老干媽的受歡迎主要是因?yàn)樗漠a(chǎn)品是天然的。中國消

費(fèi)者傾向于想要完美混合地方風(fēng)味的食物，并使用來自這些地區(qū)二壤的原料。

一、速讀仝文，了解大意知主題，

閱讀能力一般指閱讀速度和理解能力兩個(gè)方面。閱讀速度是閱讀最基本的能力，考生必須在

卜分有限的時(shí)間內(nèi)運(yùn)用略讀、掃瀆、跳讀等技巧快速閱讀，搜尋關(guān)鍵詞、主題句，捕捉時(shí)空、順

序、情節(jié)、人物、觀點(diǎn)，并且理清文章脈絡(luò)，把握語篇實(shí)質(zhì)。

二、看題干，帶著問題讀文章。

首先要掌握問題的類型，客觀信息題可以從文章中直接找到答案：而主觀判斷題考查的是對(duì)

文章的感情基調(diào)等，這類題必須經(jīng)過對(duì)作者的態(tài)度、意圖以及對(duì)整篇文章進(jìn)行深一層的推理等。

其次，了解試題題卜以及各個(gè)選項(xiàng)所包含的信息，然后有針對(duì)性地對(duì)文章進(jìn)行掃讀，對(duì)有關(guān)信息

進(jìn)行快速定位。此法加強(qiáng)了閱讀的針對(duì)性，提高了做題的準(zhǔn)確率。

三、邏輯推理，做好深層理解題，

在實(shí)際閱讀中，有時(shí)作者并未把意圖說出來，閱讀者要根據(jù)孑面意思，通過語篇邏輯關(guān)系，

研究細(xì)節(jié)的暗示，推敲作者的態(tài)度，理解文章的寓義。要求讀者對(duì)文字的表面信息進(jìn)行分析、挖

掘和邏輯推理，不能就事論事，以偏概全。推理題在提問中常用的詞有：infer,imply,suggest,

indicate等。

四、猜詞悟義，掃除閱讀攔路虎，

猜詞是應(yīng)用英語的重要能力，它不但需要準(zhǔn)確無誤地理解上下文，而且要有較大的泛讀量，

掌握或認(rèn)識(shí)較多的課外詞匯。我們要學(xué)會(huì)“順藤摸瓜"，通過構(gòu)詞，語法，定義，同位，對(duì)比，因

果，常識(shí)，上下文等線索確定詞義。

8?11.【答案】B、D、C、D

【解析】【文章大意】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了當(dāng)今青少年沉迷于網(wǎng)絡(luò)視頻、夢想當(dāng)網(wǎng)紅

博主的現(xiàn)象，以及可能造成的影響和結(jié)果的分析。

I.根據(jù)第一段中的moreandmorechildrenarenowmakingandsharingvideosonsocialmedia（越來

越多的孩子正在制作并在社交媒體上分享視頻。）和Meanwhile,educationexpertsworrythalgoing

afterInternetfamewon'tbegoodforchildreninthelongrun.（目前，教育專家擔(dān)心，從長遠(yuǎn)來看，

追求網(wǎng)絡(luò)名聲對(duì)孩子們沒有好處可知，最近越來越多的孩子沉迷于網(wǎng)絡(luò)視頻，追求網(wǎng)絡(luò)名聲。

故選

2.

根據(jù)第二段中的Theirbiggestconcernisthatkidsdon'tknowhowbeingontheInternettodaymight

affecttheminthefuture.（他們最擔(dān)心的是，孩子們不知道今天上網(wǎng)可能會(huì)對(duì)他們未來產(chǎn)生怎樣的

影響。）可知，專家最大的擔(dān)憂是孩子們的未來“故選

3.根據(jù)第四段中的Forexample,oneofthesuperstarspainandweakeningeyesight（例如，其中一個(gè)

超級(jí)明星，14歲的EmmaGarza,輟學(xué)成為一名視頻博主。她說，制作視頻太辛苦了，以至于她

沒有時(shí)間學(xué)習(xí)，甚至背痛、視力下降。）可知，EmmaGarza是網(wǎng)紅、視頻博主，但是制作視頻耗

時(shí)傷身體，她只能輟學(xué)。從而推斷她的例子展示了沉迷網(wǎng)絡(luò)視頻對(duì)學(xué)生的影響。故選C。

4.

本文從三方面闡述了沉迷網(wǎng)絡(luò)視頻對(duì)青少年的不良影響，而且從最后一段內(nèi)容（雖然我們還不知

道不斷表演娛樂他人會(huì)對(duì)孩子的發(fā)展產(chǎn)性什么影響，但我們可以很容易地想象，與花時(shí)間讀書相

比，吸引觀眾的努力對(duì)孩子的幫助會(huì)更小。對(duì)于今天的孩子來說，成為網(wǎng)絡(luò)巨星可能不僅僅比成

為一名宇航員更受歡迎。它也可能更危險(xiǎn)。）可推斷，作者對(duì)于青少年沉迷網(wǎng)絡(luò)視頻的現(xiàn)象持否

定態(tài)度。故選D。

12?15.【答案】B、A、C、D

【解析】(1)B.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的Infact,thefemalewasjusttrying(ostrikeupa

conversationwithJeremy.事實(shí)上，這名女性只是想和杰里米塔訕。結(jié)合選

項(xiàng)A.Tobuildupfriendship建立友誼：B.Tobeginacasualchat開始閑聊：C.To

sendseasonalgreetings送上節(jié)日的問候：D.Toexpressdissatisfaction表達(dá)不滿。故選Bo

(2)A.詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第二段中的Ifyoudeliberatelybreaktherule,youwillfindthat

theatmospherebecomesrathertenseandawkward.Theremaybeanuncomfortablesilence.Most

likely,theywilleitherchangethesubjectorcontinuetalking

abouttheweatheramongthemselvespolitely,ifcoldly,ignoring

yourfauxpas.如果你故意違反規(guī)則，你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)氣氛變得相當(dāng)緊張和尷尬?？赡軙?huì)有一種不舒服

的沉默。很可能，他們會(huì)改變?cè)掝}，或者繼續(xù)禮貌地談?wù)撎鞖?，如果你很冷漠，就忽略你的O

可知是你的不合適的回應(yīng)，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)：A.Improperresponse反應(yīng)不當(dāng)：B.Carelessattitude粗

心的態(tài)度：C.Rudeinterruption粗魯?shù)拇驍啵篋.Frequentcomplaint經(jīng)常抱怨。故選A。

(3)C.段落大意題。根據(jù)第三段的內(nèi)容Thereis,however,onesituationinwhichEnglish

wcathcr-spcakcrsarcnotrequiredtoobservetheagreementruleatallandthatisthemale-bonding

argument,particularlythepub-argument.Inthe

specialenvironmentof(hepub,constantdisagreement-notjustonthe

weather,butoneverythingelseaswell-isameansofexpressingfriendship.

然而，有一種情況下，英國談?wù)撎鞖獾娜烁静恍枰袷貐f(xié)議規(guī)則，那就是男性之間的爭論，特

別是酒吧的爭論。在酒吧的特殊環(huán)境中，持續(xù)的爭論-不僅是對(duì)天氣的爭論，而且是對(duì)其他一切

的爭論-是一種表達(dá)友誼的方式.可知本段講述的是這種規(guī)則的一個(gè)例外。故選C。

(4)D.標(biāo)題判斷題。本文講述英國人常常以談?wù)撎鞖鈦黹_啟一段對(duì)話，并且講述了其中的規(guī)則，

和一個(gè)例外一男人在酒吧里的爭論。因此D項(xiàng)HiddenRulesofEnglishWeatherConversation(英語

天氣會(huì)話的潛規(guī)則)適合作為標(biāo)題，故選D。

本文是一篇社會(huì)文化類閱讀理解，主要講述了英國人常常以談?wù)撎鞖鈦黹_啟一段對(duì)話，并且講述

了其中的規(guī)則，和一個(gè)例