2020年9月山東省棗莊市某中學(xué)2021屆高三年級上冊9月月考英語試卷及解析

2020年9月山東省棗莊市三中2021屆高三上學(xué)期9月月考

英語試卷

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（含答案）

本試卷分第I卷和第II卷兩部分,共12頁。滿分150分,考試用時120分鐘。答題前,考生務(wù)

必用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆將自己的姓名、考號、班級填寫在答題紙規(guī)定的位置。考試結(jié)束后,

將答題紙交回。

第I卷（共90分）

第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分20分）

第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）

聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，聽完

每段對話后,你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。

1.Whatisthewomangoingtodonext?

A.HaveameetingB.SeethemanagerC.DosometransIation.

2.HowdidthewomanfeeIaboutherperformance?

A.SatisfiedB.DisappointedC.Worried

3Whatdidthewomandotoday?

A.Shewenttoamulticulturalfair.

B.ShehaddinnerinaThairestaurant.

C.SheIearnedanativeAmericandance.

4.Wherearethespeakers?

A.AtaIibraryB.AtacomputerIabC.Ataprintshop

5.Whydoesthemancometothewoman?

A.Totakeapictureofher.B.ToaskforanewIDcardC.Tofillouta

form.

第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）

聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選

出最佳選項(xiàng),并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題,每小題

5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。

聽下面一段對話,回答第6、7兩個小題。

6.WhatisthereIationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.TeacherandstudentB.ClassmatesC.Strangers

7.WhereistheLanguageArtsbuiIding?

A.Ontherightofthebridge.

B.AttheendofCampusCenterWaIk

COppositethePhysicaIEducationbuiIding

聽下面一段對話,回答第8、9兩個小題。

8.WhendoesthemanhavebasketbaIIpractice?

AOnTuesdaysandThursdays

B.OnMondaysandWednesdays

COnMondaysandThursdays

9.WhatwiIIthespeakersdo?

A.Gotoworktogether.B.Findanotherpart-timejob.C.TaIkwithMrParker.

聽下面一段對話,回答第10至12三個小題。

10.What'stheprobIemwiththewoman?

A.ShefindsschooIdifficult.B.ShehasIostmuchweight.C.Shedoecn'tfeeI

verywell.

11.Whatadvicedoesthethemangivethewoman?

A.DrinkIesscoffee.

B.SIeepatIeastsixhourseverynight.

C.EatfruitsatIeastthreetimesperweek.

12.WhaLexercisedoesIhemansuggestLhewomanlake?

A.RunningB.DaneingC.Walking

聽下面一段對話,回答第13至16四個小題。

13.WhatdoesAlicewanttoaskMrMiIlerabout?

A.Hisdailyactivities.B.HisfamiIymembersC.HisopinionsonsomesociaI

probIems.

14.WhatdoesMrMiIlerdoeverymorning?

A.Hehasacupoftea.B.Hedoessomeexercise.C.Hewatchesmorningnews.

15.HowlongdoesMrMiIlersIeepatnight?

A.Foraboutsixhours.B.Foraboutsevenhours.C.Forabouteighthours.

16.WhatdoesMrMillerliketodoonweekends?

AAttendtosomeemergencyB.HavearestbyhimseIf.C.Staywith

hisfamiIy.

聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答第17至20四個小題。

17.Whatisthespeakermainlydiscussing?

A.Hissuccessinacting

B.Thechangeofhisprofession.

C.Theimportanceofhisfirstperformance.

18.Whatdoweknowaboutthespeakerafterhisfirstperformance?

A.HebecameaIittIedisappointed.

B.Hethoughtofgivingupacting.

C.HehardIytriedoutforotherroIes.

19.Whatdidthespeakersdoin1991?

A.Heearnedabigfortune.

B.Hesetupafilmcompany.

C.HebecameanofficecIerk.

20.Whatdoesthespeakermeanintheend?

A.HeisnotphysicaIIyhealthy.

B.HesuffersaIotinhisjob.

0.HegelsaIongweIIwiLhLheacLors.

第二部分：閱讀理解（共20小題，每題2分，滿分40分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）

A

ForsomeofuswholongtotraveI,itcanbedifficulttofindsomeonetojourney

with.FriendsandfamiIymembersaretieddowninjobs,struggIingtosavemoney,and

don'talwayswanttogotothesamepIaces.Thesolution,ofcourse,istogoitaIone.

MeIbourne,AustraIia

MeIbourneisahot-spottraveIdestination,whichhasbeautifuIbeachesasweII

asbusyandlivelycityIife.AustraIiaasawhoIeisconsideredasafedestination

forinternationaltraveI,andbecauseofthat,manysolo（單獨(dú)）traveIersgothere.

MeIbourneisincredibIyeasytogetaroundbecauseyoucanwaIkorbikepracticaIIy

anywhere!

Thailand

ThailandisgreatforsolotraveIers-perhapsbecauseitisoneoftheBuddhist

mentaIity,whichpromotesequalityamongthesexes.ThaiIandisknownforitsfriendIy

hospitaIity,andasatraveIhot-spot,therearepIentyofchancestomeetother

Iike-mindedtraveIers.OveraIIknownforbeingverycheap,especiaIIyinthenorth,

it'sagoodchoiceifyouwanttogetawayonabudget.

Bhutan

BhutanisoneofthemostcuIturaIcountriesintheworId.Itisalsohometothe

worId'shighestuncIimbedpeak,GangkharPuensum.Themountainissacred（神圣的）

andentryisonIypossibIeonapre-bookedtour,whereyouareaccompaniedaroundby

yourownpersonaIguide.PIasticbagshavebeenbannedinBhutansince1999andin

2004,itbecamethefirstcountryintheworIdtooutIawtobacco.

CostaRica

CostaRicaisagreatpIaceifyou'reIookingforadventure,withsurfing,voIcanoes

andotherrecreationaIactivities.You'IInevergetachancetofeeIIonelybecause

there'sanabundanceofexcitingadventurestoexperience!CostaRicahasneverseen

poIiIicaIunresL,classstrugglesorrevolullonscommonIyassociatedwiIhotherLaLin

AmericanCountries.What'smore,itdoesn'thaveorneedanarmybecauseit'ssuch

apeacefuIcountry.

1.WhichpIaceissuitabIefortraveIersshortofmoney?

A.MeIbourne,AustraIia.B.Thailand.

C.Bhutan.D.CostaRica.

2.WhatcanweIearnabouttraveIIinginBhutan?

A.Youcanclimbthemountainwithoutbookingahead.

B.YoucanpreparesomepIasticbagsforyourrubbish.

C.YoucanexperiencetherichcuIturethere.

D.SmokingisaIIowedatthefootofthemountain.

3.WheredoesthistextprobabIycomefrom?

A.AhistoricaIdocument.B.Asciencemagazine.

C.AtraveIguide.D.Abookreview.

【答案】1.B2.C3.C

【解析】

這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了澳大利亞墨爾本、泰國、不丹和哥斯達(dá)黎加四個旅游地點(diǎn)。

[1題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章ThaiIand的介紹內(nèi)容u0veraIIknownforbeingverycheap,

especiaIIyinthenorth,it'sagoodchoiceifyouwanttogetawayonabudget.n

可知，泰國的所有物品價格低廉,尤其在北部。可知如果想要節(jié)省開支，泰國是一個不錯的選擇。

故選B項(xiàng)。

【2題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章Bhutan的介紹內(nèi)容“BhutanisoneofthemostcuIturaIcountries

intheworld."可知，不丹是世界上最有文化的國家之一,所以旅行者在不丹能夠感受到豐富

的文化氣息。故選C項(xiàng)。

【3題詳解】

推理判斷題。通讀全文可知文章主要向讀者介紹澳大利亞墨爾本、泰國、不丹和哥斯達(dá)黎加四

個旅游地的特點(diǎn),所以這篇文章應(yīng)該選自旅游指南。故選C項(xiàng)。

B

Foryears,theU.S.hasexperiencedashortageofregisterednurses.TheBureau

ofLaborStatisticsprojectsthatwhilethenumberofnurseswiIIincreaseby19percent

by2022,demandwiIIgrowfasterthansuppIy,andthattherewiIIbeoveronemillion

unfiIlednursingjobsbythen.

Sowhat'sthesoIution?Robots.

Japanisaheadofthecurvewhenitcomestothistrend.ToyohashiUniversityof

TechnoIogyhasdeveIopedTerapio,aroboticmedicaIcartthatcanmakehospitaIrounds,

deIivermedicationsandotheriterns.ItfolIowsaspecificindividuaI,suchasadoctor

ornurse,whocanuseittorecordandaccesspatientdata.ThistypeofrobotwiII

IikeIybeoneofthefirsttobeimplementedinhospitaIsbecauseithasfairlyminimal

patientcontact.

Arobot'sappearanceaffectsitsabilitytosuccessfullyinteractwithhumans,

whichiswhytheRIKEN-TRICoIIaborationCenterforHuman-1nteractiveRobotResearch

decidedtodeveIoparoboticnursecalledActroidF.Itissohuman-1ikethatsome

patientsmaynotknowthedifference.ThisconversationaIrobotcompanionhascameras

initseyes,whichallowittotrackpatientsanduseappropriatefaciaIexpressions

andbodyIanguageinitsinteractions.Duringamonth-1onghospitaItrial,researchers

asked70patientshowtheyfeltbeingaroundtherobotand"onlythreeorfoursaid

theydidn'tIikehavingitaround.

It'simportanttonotethatroboticnursesdon'tdecidecoursesoftreatmentor

makediagnoses,thoughrobotdoctorsandsurgeonsmaynotbefaroff.Instead,they

performroutineandlaborioustasks,freeingnursesuptoattendtopatientswith

immediateneeds.ThisisoneindustrywhereitseemstheinteractionofrobotswiII

leadtocollaboration,notrepIacement.

4.WhatdoestheauthorsayaboutJapan?

A.Itrankstopinfutureroboticstechnology.

B.IttakestheIeadinofferingroboticnursing.

C.Itisindesperateneedofregisterednurses.

D.IIprovidesLhebesLmedicaIionforIheeIderIy.

5.WhichofthefollowingbestexpIainsuimplemented''underIinedinParagraph3?

A.Cancelled.B.Constructed.C.Improved.D.Applied.

6.WhatdoweknowabouttherobotActroidF?

A.Ithasnodifferencefromahumannurse.

B.ItgetsfavorabIeremarksfromaIIthepatients.

C.ItinteractswithpatientsIikeahumancompanion.

D.ItusesbodyIanguageevenmoreeffectiveIythanwords.

7.WhatcanbeinferredfromtheIastparagraph?

A.CooperationwiIInotberepIaced.

B.NurseswiIIstillpIaytheirroles.

C.TheroboticsindustrywiIIbepromising.

D.Robotscanmeetpatients'immediateneeds.

【答案】4.B5.D6.C7.B

【解析】

這是一篇說明文。文章介紹了日本幾款可以充當(dāng)某些看護(hù)工作的“機(jī)器人護(hù)士”，但也指出機(jī)

器人不會取代護(hù)士,他們是合作而非替代關(guān)系。

【4題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)二三段的Sowhat'sthesolution?Robots.Japanisaheadofthecurve

whenitconiestothistrend.（那么解決方案是什么呢？機(jī)器人。在這一趨勢方面，日本走在

了前面）可知，日本在提供機(jī)器人護(hù)理方面是領(lǐng)先的。B.Ittakestheleadinoffering

roboticnursing.（它在提供機(jī)器人護(hù)理方面是領(lǐng)先的）符合以上說法，故選B項(xiàng)。

【5題詳解】

詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第三段的ToyohashiUniversityofTechnoIogyhasdeveIopedTerapio,

aroboticmedicaIcartthatcanmakehospitaIrounds,deIivermedicationsandother

iterns.ItfoIIowsaspecificindividuaI,suchasadoctorornurse,whocanuseit

torecordandaccesspatientdata.（豐田科技大學(xué)開發(fā)了機(jī)器人推車Terapio,它可以在醫(yī)

院巡視、運(yùn)送藥物和其它物品。它跟著特定的人，例如醫(yī)生或者護(hù)士，他們可以使用它來記錄以

及使用病人的數(shù)據(jù)）和劃線部分Thistypeofrobotwilllikelybeoneofthefirsttobe

MpleinenledinhospilaIs（這種類型的機(jī)器人很有可能是首批在醫(yī)院里inipIenieriled機(jī)器人）

可推測，劃線詞的意思是“應(yīng)用的”，因?yàn)樯衔乃岬降膬?nèi)容，就是它在醫(yī)院的應(yīng)用情況。D.

Applied.（應(yīng)用的）符合以上說法,故選D項(xiàng)。

【6題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段的Thisconversationalrobotcompanionhascamerasinits

eyes,whichallowittotrackpatientsanduseapprcpriatefaciaIexpressionsandbody

languageinitsinteractions.（這個可以交流的機(jī)器人同伴眼睛里有照相機(jī)，這使得它可以

跟蹤病人，并用適當(dāng)?shù)拿娌勘砬楹椭w語言進(jìn)行互動）可知,ActroidF最大的特點(diǎn)是它可以像

人類同伴一樣和病人進(jìn)行互動。C.ItinteractswithpatientsIikeahumancompanion.（它

能像人類同伴一樣與患者進(jìn)行互動）符合以上說法,故選C項(xiàng)。

【7題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段的It'simportanttonotethatroboticnursesdon'tdecide

coursesoftreatmentormakediagnoses,thoughrobotdoctorsandsurgeonsmaynotbe

faroff.（值得注意的是，機(jī)器人護(hù)士不會決定治療的過程或者做出診斷）和Thisisone

industrywhereitseemstheinteractionofrobotswiIIIeadtocollaboration,not

replacement.（這是一個機(jī)器人的互動會會帶來合作，而非替代的行業(yè)）可推測，護(hù)士會繼續(xù)履

行自己的工作，因?yàn)闄C(jī)器人護(hù)士和人類是合作關(guān)系，也不會決定治療過程或做出診斷。B.

NurseswiIIstillplaytheirroIes.（護(hù)士仍然履行他們的角色）符合以上說法，故選B項(xiàng)。

C

ThismayIookIikeanordinarypIasticstraw（吸管），butitisnotmadeofpIastic.

CameronRossstartedtheCeliseBio-productscompany,toproducesingIe-usepIastic

aIternativesfrompIantmateriaIsIikethese.TheyaremadeofpoIyIacticacid（聚

乳酸）knownasPLAfromcomstarches（淀粉）.

CameronRosssaid,"Weworkwithfoodserviceproviders,mainlyIargerbrands,

tohelpthemgetquaIitysustainableandcost-effectivesolutions,madefromplants

tostartgettingridofsingle-usepIastics,"Single-usepIasticssuchasbottIesor

strawsaremajorcauseofpolIution.Whenwethrowtheseaway,theyendupinaIandfiII

orinthewaterIikerivers.Accordingtoresearchers,itcouIdtakeuptomorethan

500yearsforthemtoproperIybreakdown.

Rosssayshewasn'LaIwayssoenvironrneriLaIIyconscioushiruseIf.BuLeversince

thehikingtripinWestVirginia,whenhespentmoretimepickinguptrashthanenjoying

nature,hisprioritieschanged.Thatmeantmakingbiodegradableproductsthatcan

breakdowninonIyafewyears.

Whilemanycafesandrestaurantsarechoosingpaperproductstobemore

eco-conscious,itisntcheap.Paperstrawscancostabouteighttimesmorethan

pIasticstraws.Butbio-pIasticstrawscostIessapennyastraw,notevendoubIethe

priceofpIasticones.

AnotherprobIemwithpaperstrawsisthattheygetsoftandwet.Youdon'twant

tobesipping（啜飲）somethingthataltersyourdrink,orstartstomeltwhileyou're

drinkingandthenyouhavetogetwhichcreatesmorewastesthanneeded.Rosshopes

hisWashingtonDC-basedcompanywiIIprovideaneco-friendIysoIutionforfoodservice

providers.

8.WhichaspectisNOTthefocusoftheCeliseBio-products?

A.MateriaI.B.Appearance.

C.QuaIity.D.Cost.

9.WhatinspiredRosstostarttheBio-productscompany?

A.Highprofits.B.Requestsfromfoodserviceproviders.

C.Lowercost.D.Hischangedenvironmentalawareness.

10.WhatcanweIearnaboutthenewstraws?

A.Theyarewidelyusedincafesandrestaurants.

B.TheycostIessthanpaperones.

C.Theymaysoftenorevenme11whilecarryingwater.

D.Theyproducemorewaste.

11.What'stheauthor'spurposeofwritingthepassage?

A.TopersuademorefoodserviceproviderstoworkwithRoss.

B.ToexplainthedeveIopmentofstraws.

C.Tointroduceaneweco-friendIystraw.

D.Tocomparedifferentstraws.

【答案】8.B9.D10.B11.C

【解析】

本文是說明文。文章介紹了CameronRoss創(chuàng)辦的Celise生物產(chǎn)品公司生產(chǎn)的一種新型環(huán)保吸

管,以取代一次性的塑料吸管。

【8題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段首句“ThismaylookIikeanordinaryplasticstraw（吸管）,

butitisnotmadeofplastic."這種吸管外表看起來就像普通的吸管。由此可知,Celise

生物公司并不關(guān)注新型吸管的外表。下文提到"toproducesingle-usepIasticaIternatives

frompIantmaterials".getquaIitysustainabIeandcost-effectivesolutions（獲

得高質(zhì)量、可持續(xù)、和低成本的解決方案）”，由此可知，他們注重使用植物原材料和產(chǎn)品的高

質(zhì)量、低成本。故選B項(xiàng)。

【9題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。第三段中提到“eversineethehikingtripinWestVirginia,whenhespent

moretimepickinguptrashthanenjoyingnature,hisprioritieschanged.Thatmeant

makingbiodegradabIeproductsthatcanbreakdowninonIyafewyears.（但自從西弗

吉尼亞州的徒步旅行之后，當(dāng)他花更多的時間在撿垃圾上,而不是享受自然時,他優(yōu)先考慮的事

情就改變了。這意味著要制造出幾年內(nèi)即可分解的可生物降解產(chǎn)品。）”由此可知，是他的環(huán)境

意識發(fā)生了改變.從而激勵Ross創(chuàng)辦生物制品公司°故選D項(xiàng).

【10題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。第四段中提到"PaperstrawscancostabouteighttimesmorethanpIastic

straws.Butbio-plasticstrawscostIessapennyastraw,notevendoubIetheprice

ofplasticones.（紙吸管比塑料吸管貴8倍。但是生態(tài)塑料吸管每根便宜1美分，甚至還不

到塑料吸管價格的兩倍）"。由此可知,生物塑料吸管比紙吸管便宜很多。故選B項(xiàng)。

[11題詳解】

推理判斷題。通讀全文，文章第一段提出“ThismaylookIikeanordinaryplasticstraw（吸

管），butitisnotmadeofplastic.5,這種吸管不是塑料制成的，引出關(guān)于新型吸管的話題；

文章第二、三段說明他創(chuàng)辦這家公司的原因是為了環(huán)保,第四、五段說明生產(chǎn)的生物塑料吸管

在成本、質(zhì)量上與紙吸管相比較的優(yōu)勢。文章的目的介紹一種新型的環(huán)保吸管。改選C項(xiàng)。

D

Adecadeago,coloredlightsdancedaroundIheIivingroomonNewYearJsEvearid

happymusicwaspIayed.Upstairs,thechiIdrenwereasleep.ButIwasn5tfeeIinghappy.

Inmid-December,myhusbandandIhadbeeninformedthathehadcancerandthathe

wasgoingtodie.HehadIessthanayearIeft,thedoctorssaid.

IntheyearssineethatpainfuIseason,IhavecometoIookbackuponNewYear's

Eve.NewYear*sEvebringsaha11totheendIesscommitmentsthatfiIIourdailyIives

andachancetorefIect.NewYear'sEveisfuIIofpossibiIityandanticipation.What

wiIIbethesurprisingexperiencesanddeIightfuIsuccessesinthecomingyear?But

aIso,whatdisappointmentsarewaitingforusinthenexttweIvemonths?

Inmanyways,NewYear,sEveandthedaysthatsurrounditareaIinebetween

pastandfuture.ThatIineismadeupofaseriesofmomentsoftransition（過渡）that

takeusoutoftheoIdandintothenew.TransitioncanbechaiIengingformanyof

us.It'saboutIettinggoofthefamiIiaranddivingheadIong（迅猛地）intothe

unfamiIiar.

Justas,backthen,IhadtofaceIettinggooftheIifeIhadIedwithmybeIoved

husbandandsteppingintoanewworIdasawidowedmom,IfindthateachyearIhave

tostepoutoftheversionofmethatsuitedtheyearthatisendingandeaseinto

theversionofmewhowiIIrisetothegoaIsIamholdingformyseIffortheyearahead.

Lastyearatthistime,IsatinachairinsouthernFranceanddrankinthestillness

（沉青爭）andbeautyofthecountrysidearoundme.ThethreechiIdrenIhadbroughtinto

thisworIdtaIkedandIaughedaroundthetabIebesidemeasweenjoyedaIunchofbread

andcheese.

IwasfilledwithasenseofjoyandIhadaglowing（熱情洋溢的）heartthatwas

fuIIofhope.11wasanotherendingandanotherbeginning.MayweaIItransitioninto

thebestofwhatIiesahead.MayweaIIfindhappinessinthishoiidayseason.

12.Whatcausesauthor5sunhappinessonNewYear'sEveadecadeago?

A.Thepressureshefacedinherwork.

B.TheheaIthprobIemherhusbandfaced.

C.TheinformationreceivedfromherfamiIy.

D.ThereIalionshipbetweenherandherhubband.

13.WhatdoestheunderIinedword“halt"mostprobabIymean?

A.End.

B.Start.

C.Change.

D.Meaning.

14.What'stheauthor*sattitudetowardsthethingpeopIeshouIddoatNewYear?

A.SetchaIIenginggoaIsforthenextyear.

B.Breakwithdailyroutinesandformanewhabit.

C.Spendmoretimewithfamilymembers.

D.Thinkaboutthepastandgetreadyforthefuture.

15.What'sthemainpurposeofwritingthepassage?

A.TomemoriaIizeherhusband.

B.Toshowhowshegotthroughahardtime.

0.ToshareherviewofNewYear'sEve.

D.ToremindusthatuncertaintyispartofIife.

【答案】12.B13.A14.D15.C

【解析】

這是一篇記敘文。本文主要描寫了作者在經(jīng)歷了十年前丈夫得癌癥、變成一個喪偶母親后，對

除夕夜的一些感悟。

【12題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Inmid-December,myhusbandandIhadbeeninformedthathehadcancer

andthathewasgoingtodie.”（12月中旬，我和我丈夫得知他患了癌癥,將會死亡。）可

知，十年前作者難過的原因是丈夫的患病。故選B。

【13題詳解】

詞句猜測題。根據(jù)后文“totheendIesscommitmentsthatfillourdailylives”（對充

滿了我們?nèi)粘Ｉ畹臒o盡的任務(wù)）可推測出，除夕夜終止了那些無盡的任務(wù)。end意為“結(jié)束”。

故選Ao

【14題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)"TransitioncanbechallengingformanyuTus.ICsabuuLIelLing

goofthefamiIiaranddivingheadlong（迅猛地）intotheunfamiIiar.n（對我們許多

人來說,過渡會是一項(xiàng)挑戰(zhàn)。這是關(guān)于離開我們熟悉的和猛地進(jìn)入我們所陌生的一個時期。）推

測出,作者對人們在新年應(yīng)該做的事的態(tài)度是思考過去，準(zhǔn)備好迎接將來。故選Do

【15題詳解】

推理判斷題。本文主要描寫了作者在經(jīng)歷了十年前丈夫得癌癥,變成一個喪偶母親后,對除夕夜

的一些感悟。因此作者寫此篇文章的目的是為了分享她對除夕夜的看法。

第二節(jié)（共5小題,每題2分,滿分10分）

根據(jù)下面短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。注意：選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為

多余選項(xiàng)。

Choosingtherightcareercanbehard.ManypeopIegraduatefromschoolorcollege

notknowingwhattodowiththeirIives,andgetajobwithoutreaIIythinkingabout

it.Forsome,thingsworkoutfine.16YourworkingIifeIastsanaverageof

fortyyears,soit'simportanttofindajobyouIikeandfeeIenthusiasticabout.

LuckiIy,therearemanywaysyoucangetheIptodothis.

TheAustraIianwebsite,www.,compareschoosingacareerwith

goingtothemovies.Beforeyouseeamovie,youfindoutwhatfilmsareshowing.

17——findoutwhatjobsareavaiIabIeandwhatyouroptionsare.Next,decide

whichmovieyouIikebest;ifyou'renotaromanticperson,youwon'twanttoseea

Iovestory.Inotherwords,withyourcareer,youshouIddecidewhichjobwiIIsuit

yourpersonaIity.18Meanwhile,youshouldfindoutwherethetheaterisbefore

yougo.Withyourcareer,youneedtofindinformationaboutwhereyoucanwork,how

muchyouwiIIearn,andhowtogetajobinthatprofession.

So,howdoyoustart?BeginbyaskingyourseIfsomequestions.19Haveyou

traveIoverseas?Doyouhsveanyextracertificatesbesidesyourdegree,suchasa

firstaidIicense,forexampIe?YourphysicaIstateandbuildcanaIsoaffectwhich

jobsyoucando.Aperson,forexampIe,whoisaIlergictocatswouIdprobabIynever

becomeaveterinarian.Flightattendants,firefighters,andpoliceofficershaveto

beoveracertainheight,andbephysicaIIyfit.20Areyououtgoingand

extroverled,orshyandinlruverLed?Ifyoulikev/orkingaIone,ajobLhalrequires

Iotsofteamworkmightnotsuityou.

A.YourpersonaIitymatters,too.

B.FinalIy,decidehowtogetmovietickets.

C.Thesitesuggestsyoudothesamewithyourcareer.

D.Choosingacareercantaketimeandalotofthought.

E.SomejobsrequireyoutohavecertainIifeexperiences.

F.ButothersoftenfindthemseIvesstuckinajobtheyhate.

G.Whenyouknowyoucanworkinyourdreamjob,you'IIbeglad.

【答案】16.F17.C18.B19.E20.A

【解析】

這是一篇說明文。針對現(xiàn)在很多人找不到合適工作的現(xiàn)象,作者給讀者推薦了一些可以在這方

面提供幫助的方法。

【16題詳解】

上文Forsome,thingsworkoutfine.（對于一些人來說,事情進(jìn)展得很順利）與F.Butothers

oftenfindthemseIvesstuckinajobtheyhate.（但其他人常常發(fā)現(xiàn)自己被困在不喜歡的

工作中）承接自然,上下文構(gòu)成明顯的轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,some和others是關(guān)鍵詞,故選F項(xiàng)。

【17題詳解】

下文findoutwhatjobsareavaiIableandwhatyouroptionsare.（查明現(xiàn)在有什么工

作，以及你的選擇是什么）與C.Thesitesuggestsyoudothesamewithyourcareer.（這

個網(wǎng)站建議你這樣來處理你的職業(yè)）承接自然,下文是對選項(xiàng)內(nèi)容的解釋,故選C項(xiàng)。

【18題詳解】

根據(jù)本段的結(jié)構(gòu)，尤其是上文的Beforeyouseeamovie（在你看電影前）和Next,decide

whichmovieyouIikebest（然后，決定你最喜歡哪部電影）可知此處用B.FinalIy,decidehow

togetmovietickets.（最后，決定你怎樣買到電影票）符合陳述事情的發(fā)展順序，改選B項(xiàng)。

【19題詳解】

HaveyoutraveIoverseas?Doyouhaveanyextracertificatesbesidesyourdegree,such

asafirstaidIicense,forexampIe?（你是否有旅外經(jīng)歷？你是否有任何除學(xué)位之外的其

它證書，例如急救執(zhí)照）與E.SomejobsrequireyoutohavecertainIifeexperiences.（一

些工作要求你有特定的生活經(jīng)歷）承接自然，下文提到的內(nèi)容就是一些工作所要求的特定生活

經(jīng)歷或技能，故選E項(xiàng)。

[20題詳解】

下文Areyououtgoingandextroverted,orshyandintroverted?IfyouIikeworking

aIone,ajobthatrequiresIotsofteamworkmightnotsuityou.（你是外向還是內(nèi)向。

是害羞還是內(nèi)向？如果你喜歡獨(dú)自工作，那么需要大量團(tuán)隊(duì)合作的工作可能不適合你）與A.

Yourpersonalitymatters,too.（你的性格也很重要）承接自然，下文提到的outgoing,

extroverted,shy和introverted都是一個人的性格，改選A項(xiàng)。

第二部分語言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）

閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

MysonwasplayingwithabottIeofbubbIes.DiptheIoopinthebottle,puIIit

out,andbIowittomakebubbIes.Heunderstoodtheprinciplebutwasvainly21

tobIowbubbIes.HewouIddipanddipandbIowandblow,butaIas,no22.He

23methebottIeandIoopandaskedme,“D