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202L2022學(xué)年湖南省邵陽(yáng)市邵東一中高一(上)第一次月考英

語(yǔ)試卷

A

Whichbookyoushouldreaddependsonyournexttravelplan.

Ifyou'revisitingNewYorkCity,readthebook"TheCatcherinthe

Rye",whichmentionsplentyofNYClandmarks.

"TheCatcherintheRye"isaclassictaleofalostteenager'sunplanned

triptoNewYorkCity.Inthenovel,HoldenCaulfieldvisitsanightclub

intheEastVillage,goesiceskatinginRockefellerCenter,andtakes

hissistertotheCentralParkZoo.

"Midnight'sChildren"isafantasticnovelthatshowssomeofthe

historiesofIndia.

SALMA、

RUSHDtESalmanRushdie'sstorybeginsatmidnight,onthenightofIndia's

q

independence,whenthe1,001childrenbornthathourarefoundto

MIDNIQIITtS

C111LDHCNownmagicalpowers.Thebookissetduring20th-centuryIndiawith

plentyofmagicalelements.

HarukiMurakami's"1Q84"isanadventurethafsperfectfortheplane

ridetoJapan.

Well-knownJapaneseauthorHarukiMurakamicreatesanovelcalled

1Q84wherenothingfeelsrightandeverythingisslightlydifferent.Set

inTokyo,Japan,thisnovelissuretointerestyougreatlyduringyour

!trip.

Asyou'retravelingaroundAmsterdam,read"TheFaultinOur

Stars'*.There'salsoafilmfromthisbook.

Madeintoafilmin2014,JohnGreen'sstoryoftwounluckyteenagers

includesatriptoAmsterdam.TheAnneFrankHouseandTheRijks

JOtlh

Museumarementionedinthebook.Plus,thebenchinthefilmfrom

1thisnovelhasevenbecomeitsowntouristspot.

1.Whatdoes"HoldenCaulfield"refertointhepassage?

A.AfamousNYClandmark.B.Thelostteenager.

C.Theauthor'ssister.D.Theauthorofthenovel.

2.Whichbookmayyouchoosetoreadifyoubelieveinmagic?

A.TheCatcherintheRye.B.TheFaultinOurStars.

C.Midnight'sChildren.D.1Q84.

3.Whatisthepurposeoftheauthorinwritingthispassage?

A.Tointroducesomebookstotravelers.

B.Todescribesomeworld-famousattractions.

C.Toencouragepeopletoreadmoreclassicnovels.

D.Toexplainhowagoodnovelbenefits(helocaltourism.

B

Myhighschoollifehasbeenfilledwithmanyupsanddowns,whetheritwassocialoracademic.Even

thoughmycurrenthighschoolwasnotmyfirstchoice,IneverregrettedattendingSouthsideHighSchool.

"Sinceyouhavechosenit,thenitisthebestforyou,"saidmyparents.

UpuntilihejunioryearIdidnotrealizemycapabilities(能力)asastudent.BeingintheIBProgram?I

wastoldthatmyjunioryearwouldbethemostdifficultinalltheyearsofhighschool.Withthislinle"

pieceofinformation,Iwalkedintomyjunioryear,scaredofmygrades.Asweekswentby,Istartedto

believethatthejunioryearwasnotashardaseveryonehadsaid,butIwaswrong.Mygradeswererapidly

declining(下降)andbytheendofthefirsttermIhadhadfiveCsinsevenofmyclasses!!couldnot

believeit—Ididnotwanttobelieveit.Itriedmybest(ogetmygradesupmyselfwithoutanyhelpfrom

anyone,butmypridejustmademygradesworse.AndIhadtomissoutononeofthemostimportant

speechanddebatecompetitionsallyear:States.Iwasheartbroken.IrealizedthatIcouldnotsurvivemy

junioryearonmyown,soIhadtogethelpfast.

OnceIgotatutor,mygradeswentfromCs,Ds,andevensomeFs,tonothingbutAsandBs.Islowly

startedtogainmyconfidencebackinallofmyclassesandevenmyself.Bythetimethethirdandfourth

quartercamearound?Ihadbeenonthehonorrolltwice,and1wasreceivingawardsfromspeechesand

debates,tennisandschool.

Southsidehastaughtme(oalwayskeepmyheadupandnevergiveuponmyselfnomatterwhatlife

throwsatme.IamproudtobeaSouthsideTiger.

4.Whatcanwelearnfromthefirstparagraph?

A.ThewriteralwaysthoughtSouthsideHighSchoolwas:hcbest.

B.Thewriter'sparentspersuadedherintoattendingSouthsideHighSchool.

C.Thewriterhasmetmanychallengessincesheattendedhighschool.

D.LifehasbecomeeasiersincethewritercametoSouthsideHighSchool.

5.Howdidthewriterfeelwhenshewalkedintoherjunioryear?

A.Excited.B.Uninterested.C.Curious.D.Worried.

6.Whywasthewriter'sstudyworseandworse?

A.Shedidn'tworkhardenough.

B.Shedidn'taskothersforhelpbecauseofpride.

C.Shemissedmanyimportantspeeches.

D.NoonewouldHketohelpher.

7.Whatimportantlessonhas(hewriterlearnedatSouthsideHighSchool?

A.Studentsshouldfacechallengesbravely.

B.Studentsshouldbecarefulinchoosingschool.

C.Studentsshouldbeproudoftheirschool.

D.Studentsshouldbetterlearnaboutlife.

c

Schoolis,wakingupearlyinthemorning,whetheritishotorcold,puttingontheschooluniformand

rushingtothebusstop(ocatch(heschoolbusandgettingusedio(hewords"Hurryup!Youwillbelate!"

Youreachschoolandagainthesamewords"Hurryup!"donotletyourestinpeace.

Throughouttheday?itisamadrush.Oneperiodgetsover,theotherstartsandyouarereadyforthesecond

subject.Whenyouforgettodoyourhomework,youtrytositatthebackandpretendtobelookingfor

somethingonthefloororinyourbag.Youarcluckyifyouarcnotseenanditisbadluckifyouget

caught.Ifyouarenotlucky,bereadyforagoodscoldingduringbreakorafterschool.Ifyouareluckyand

yourteacherisinagoodmood,youmaybeleftwithawarning.

However,schoolisnotsodullallthetime;thegames?libraryperiodsandbreakarewelcometime,

whenyoucanrelax,jokeandhavefunwithyourfriends.Therearesometeachers?too,whocanmake

schoolveryexciting.Forexample>Mr.Taneja?hasatypicalstyleoftalking,makingusalwaysenergetic

(充滿活力的)ontheplayground.

Schoolcanbefun,realfun,whenpicnicsandfieldtripsarcorganizcd.Wcwaitforthemeagerlyandkeep

onrequestingourclassteachertoorganizeoneforus.Debates,quizzes,culturalprogramsalsoaddtoan

otherwisedullschoollife.Funincreasesafterrealhardworkandyoutendtoenjoymorethanthosewho

hadbeenlazyandhavewastedtheirtime.Ithinkthisperiodofyourlifeisthemostwonderful

period------fullofdrcamsandhope.

8.Howistheschoollifedescribedbytheauthorinthepassage?

A.Dullandstressful.B.Stressfulbutinteresting.

C.Strictandfearful.D.Annoyingbutfunny.

9.Whatcanweconcludeaccordingtothesecondparagraph?

A.Somestudentshopetoescapepunishment.

B.Teachersshouldbemorepatienttotheirstudents.

C.Somestudentsdislikefinishingtheirhomework.

D.Teachersshouldreducetheamountofhomework.

10.WhichsubjectdoesMr.Tanejateachatschool?

A.Physics.B.Language.

C.Chemistry.D.PhysicalEducation.

11.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"luster"meaninthepassage?

A.Difficulty.B.Value.C.Pleasure.D.Trouble.

D

Anewstudy,conductedbyBritishcompanyMindlabInternational,hasfound(hatlisteningtomusical

workincreasesaccuracyandspeed,TheTelegraphreported.Perhaps,someparentsdisagreewiththisidea,

saying,"Switchoffthemusicandconcentrate!"Well,ifthat'sthecasewithyourparents,youmightnow

beabletoconvince(hemthatyouhavescienceonyourside.

Thecompanygave26participants(參與者)aseriesofdifferenttasksforfivedaysinarow,including

spellchecking,mathematicalwordproblems,dataentry,andabstractrcasoning.Thcparticipants

completedthesetaskswhilelisteningtomusicornomusicatall.

Theresultsshowedthatwhilemusicwasplaying,88%ofparticipantsproducedtheirmostaccuratetest

resultsand81%completedtheirfastestwork.DavidLewis,chairmanofMindlabInternational?toldThe

Telegraph,"Musicisaverypowerfulmanagementtoolifyouwantloincreasenotonly(heefficiencyof

yourworkforcebutalsotheiremotionalstate...arcgoingtobecomemorepositiveaboutthework."

However,youmayhavealistofyourfavoritesongs>butnotallkindsofmusicmatchallhomework.For

mathsorothersubjectsinvolvingnumbersorattentiontodetail,youshouldlistentoclassicalmusic,the

studyfound.Inthestudy,popmusicenabledparticipantstocompletetheirtasks58%fasterthanwhen

listeningtonomusicatall.Ifycu'rereviewingyourEnglishwriting,popmusicis(hebestchoice,asitis

thebestkindforspellchecking.ltcutmistakesby14%,comparedtolisteningtonomusic.Afterfinishing

yourhomework,doyouoftentaketimetocheckyouranswers?Maybesomedancemusicissuitablefor

you.

12.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.MusicHelpsUstoLeani

B.WeCannotLiveWithoutMusic

C.DifferentMusic,DifferentLives

D.MusicintheClassroom

13.Whatdidtheparticipantshavetodointhestudy?

A.Persuadetheirparentstolistentomusic.

B.Listentothesamemusictogether.

C.Trytheirbesttochoosechemostsuitablemusic.

D.Finishtaskswithninsi2orwithoutmusicatnil.

14.Whatdocstheunderlinedword"they"refertoinParagraph3?

A.Tools.B.Results.C.Tests.D.Participants.

15.WhenyoureviewyourEnglishwriting,whatkindofmusicisthebestchoice?

A.Classicalmusic.B.Dancemusic.

C.Popmusic.D.Rockmusic.

Beingfirstinyourclassisagoalthatyoucanachieve.(1).Trythesetipsalongyourwaytohelpyouget

thatfirstrankinyourschool.

Readbeyondassignedreading.(2).Buttopullaheadtothefirstrank,youalsoneedtoreadbooksthatcan

provideextrainformationyouneed.Ifyou'restudyingWorldWarII,fbrexample,readbiographies(傳

t己)oftheimportantpeople.

Participateinteamworkinclass.Beapartofgroupdiscussion,andvolunteerforextraprojectsandteams.

(3).Iftheclasshasadebatingteam,takepartinitoftenandcomepreparedwithnotesforeverydebate.

(4).Ifyoufeelthatyouarehavingtroublegraspingcertaintopics,don'tstruggleuntilyourgradesbeginto

siip.Turnio(heicachcrsifnecessary.

Stayphysicallyfil.Getplentyofexerciseeitherthroughteamorindividualactivities.Eatwell,drinklotsof

waterandgetplentyofsleep.(5).Butbeself-disciplined(自律的).

A.Askforhelpwhennecessary.

B.Finishyourhomeworkintime.

C.Butyoumustsetitfbryourselfearly.

D.Takeleadershiproleswheneverthey'reoffered.

E.Doingallofyourassignedreadingisimportant.

F.Spendtimeoutdoorsandawayfromyourstudies.

G.Concentrateonwhatyourteacherexplainstograspthemainpoints.

16.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E

F.FG.G

17.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E

F.FG.G

18.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E

F.FG.G

19.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E

F.FG.G

20.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E

F.FG.G

Afraidtohaveastart,IwaswalkingslowlyintoinyfirstschoolinAmerica.Ihad(21)alongway

fromIndiainordertojoinmyparents.MyfatherdecidedthatIwouldgotoschoolhere,soI(22)alocal

highschoolinmynewtown.

With(23)andfear,Iarrivedattheclassroom.Everyone'seyeswereonmeasIenteredthe

classroom.Iwentstraighttothe(24)andaskedhimifIwasintherightclass.Witha(25)voice,he

answered,"Yes."

Hisvoicecomfortedmealittle.Thenheaskedmeto(26)whereIwouldsit.Ichose

the(27)closesttothedoor.1spenttherestoftheclasstakingnotesfromthe(28)producedbythe

overheadprojector(投影儀).

(29)itwasmyfirstday,Iwasconfusedaboutwhichhallwaytouse,butI(30)togettomy

classroomwithoutaskinganyone.Iwasn'tquitesurewhenIwouldhave(31).ItwasnoonwhenIwent

tomynextclassandthebellrangasIentered.Iwentthroughthe(32)processofaskingtheteacherifI

wasintherightclass.Feelingsurprised,shesaid,"Thatisthelunchbell."Ifeltlittle(33).Without

anotherword.Iheadedfbrthecafeteria.

IrealizedthatalltheconfusiononmyfirstdaywaslikethedifficultyIhadto(34)toreachmygoal.

WhenIgotonmybusandsatdowninside(35),Isaidtomyself,"Todayisn'tsobad."

21.A.walkedB.increasedC.traveledD.returned

22.A.enteredB.foundC.exploredD.built

23.A.angerB.anxietyC.doubtD.sadness

24.A.foreignerB.teacherC.workerD.partner

25.A.deepB.familiarC.strictD.soft

26.A.chooseB.seeC.findD.discuss

27.A.seatB.directionC.areaD.goal

28.A.moviesB.picturesC.voicesD.stories

29.A.ThoughB.IfC.SinceD.Before

30.A.fearedB.refusedC.allowedD.managed

31.A.giftsB.chancesC.funD.lunch

32.A.sameB.unexpectedC.interestingD.difficult

33.A.funnyB.excitedC.lonelyD.awkward

34.A.putawayB.getthroughC.buildupD.showoff

35.A.suddenlyB.happilyC.curiouslyD.actually

36.Lastyear,JohnListudiedataBritishsecondaryschool(1)anexchangestudent.Hestayedwitha

lovelyfamilyandwenttoschoolwiththeirson,Daniel,(2)wasalsoinyearten.

Studentsthereusuallyhavetolearnninesubjectsatsecondaryschool.Theclassesaredifferentfrom

(3)inChina.Eachteacherhas(heirownclassroomandthestudentsmovearoundforeverylesson.He

founditeasy(4)(leam)MathsbecausethematerialwaslessadvancedintheUK(5)in

China.However,itwasabigchallengeforhimtolearninEnglish.Challengingashishomeworkwas,

histeachersandclassmateswerealwaysreadytohelphimandofferedhimplentyof(6)(encourage).

Hehadlunchintheschooldininghall,afterwhich?he(7)(will)playsportswithhisclassmates.He

alsofoundthat(8)(join)clubswasagoodwaytomakefriendswithlocalstudcnts.TheRugbyClub

wastheonethatmost(9)(attract)him.

Hecouldn'twait(10)(invite)DanieltovisitChina.

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

(6)

(7)

(8)

(9)

(10)

37.Allofthiscanleadtoa(破裂)inyourrelationship.

38.Youmayfeelanxiousihalyouaredevelopingatadifferentrate,('快速長(zhǎng)高)inheight.

39.Theinternethasbecomeavaluable(資源)inschoolsnowadays.

40.Thecommitteeputforwarda(提議)toreducethetimelimit.

41.Experienceiswhatmattersmost,andageisof(次要的)importance.

42.Hemadeagreat(貢獻(xiàn))tothedevelopmentofthenewmedicine.

43.Thiswillremindyouofwhatyouareworkingforandkeepyou(專注的).

44.Thebankrefusestoaccept(responsible)fbrthemistake.

45.Afteryouhavethoughtitthrough,explainyouractionsandfeelingscalmly,listencarefully,

andaddresstheir(憂慮).

46.Afteraheated(argue),wefinallyreachedagreement.

47.同樣重要的還有良好的學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣、有用的技能和積極的態(tài)度。

48.我如此喜歡這個(gè)鐘表以致我現(xiàn)在還把它當(dāng)做鬧鐘使用。

49.你應(yīng)該根據(jù)你的能力和技能來(lái)確定目標(biāo)。

50.盡管作業(yè)沒(méi)有我以前習(xí)慣做的那么多,還是具有挑戰(zhàn)性。

51.最后但同樣重要的一點(diǎn),即使在困難的境況中,也要一直看向光明的一面,永遠(yuǎn)不要失去

希望。_____

52.假如你叫李華,新學(xué)期開(kāi)學(xué)兩周了,你的英語(yǔ)老師要求你在英語(yǔ)課上用英語(yǔ)和同學(xué)們交流

一下你到新學(xué)校后的感受。交流內(nèi)容包括以下要點(diǎn):

1.校園環(huán)境和教學(xué)設(shè)施;

2.師生給你的印象;

3.給學(xué)校的兩點(diǎn)建議。

注意:

1.詞數(shù)80詞左右;

2.文章的開(kāi)頭已為你寫(xiě)好,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù);

3.內(nèi)容可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮,要注意行文連貫。

Hello,everyone,

I'mhonored(ostandheretotellyousomethingaboutmyschoollifeinthepasttwo

weeks.

答案和解析

1~3.【答案】B、C、A

【解析】(I)—(3)BCA

(1)B.推理判斷題.根據(jù)“TheCatcherintheRye”部分中的第二段

"TheCatcherintheRye"isaclassictaleofalostteenager'sunplannedtriptoNewYorkCity.Intheno

vel,HoldenCaulfieldvisitsanightclubintheEastVillage,goesiceskatinginRockefellerCenter,

andtakeshissisterlo(heCentralParkZoo.(《麥田里的守望者》(TheCatcherinTheRye)是一

個(gè)經(jīng)典的故事,講述了一個(gè)迷路的少年在沒(méi)有計(jì)劃的情況下前往紐約的旅程.在小說(shuō)中,霍爾頓?

考爾菲德去了東村的一家夜總會(huì),去了洛克菲勒中心滑冰,帶著妹妹去了中央公園動(dòng)物園.)可

知,HoldenCaulfield指的是alostteenager,故選B.

(2)C.推理判斷題.根據(jù)"Midnigh焉Children”部分中的第二段

SalmanRushdie'sstorybeginsatmidnight,onthenightofIndia'sindependence,whenthe1,

001childrenbornthathourarefoundtoownmagicalpowers.Thebookisseiduring20th-centuryIndi

awithplentyofmagicalelements(薩爾曼?拉什迪(SalmanRushdie)的故事開(kāi)始于印度獨(dú)立之夜的

午夜,當(dāng)時(shí)出生的1001個(gè)孩子被發(fā)現(xiàn)擁有神奇的力量.這本書(shū)以20世紀(jì)的印度為背景,充滿了

神奇的元素)可知,如果你相信魔法,你會(huì)選擇MidnightsChildren.故選C.

(3)A.主旨大意題.根據(jù)全文,介紹了四本英語(yǔ)小說(shuō)及其故事梗概.故選A.

這是一篇應(yīng)用文閱讀,介紹了四本英語(yǔ)小說(shuō)及其故事梗概.

閱讀理解是考查語(yǔ)篇理解能力.??嫉念}型有:推理判斷題;主旨大意題;細(xì)節(jié)理解題:猜測(cè)詞

意題.近幾年乂出現(xiàn)了兩種新的考杳方式:寫(xiě)作態(tài)度判斷題和文章結(jié)構(gòu)題.解題時(shí),在讀懂文章

的基礎(chǔ)上,還有特別注意掌握題型的特征,尤其是細(xì)節(jié)題和推斷題不可混淆:細(xì)節(jié)題是文章信息

的再現(xiàn);推斷題是文章信息的提取.本題是廣告類文章,考查主要是以細(xì)節(jié)題為主,細(xì)節(jié)題要注

意常用的出題陷阱有:夸大,縮小,張冠李戴,偷梁換柱,無(wú)中生有等,做題時(shí)要看清看準(zhǔn).

4?7.【答案】C、D、B、A

【解析】(1)C.細(xì)節(jié)理解題c根據(jù)原文第一段Myhighschoollifehasbeenfilledwithmanyupsand

downs,whetheritwassocialoracademic.Eventhoughmycurrenthighschoolwasnotmyfirstchoice,

IneverregrettedattendingSouthsideHighSchool.(我的高中生活充滿了起起落落,無(wú)論是社會(huì)還是

學(xué)術(shù)。雖然我現(xiàn)在的高中不是我的第一選擇,但我從來(lái)沒(méi)有后悔上南區(qū)高中。)可知,自從上高

中以來(lái),作家遇到了許多挑找。故選C。

(2)D.情感態(tài)度題。根據(jù)原文第二段Withthis"little"pieceofinformation,Iwalkedintomyjunior

year,scaredofmygrades.(帶著這條"小"信息,我進(jìn)入了大三,對(duì)自己的成績(jī)感到害怕。)可知,

作者進(jìn)入大三開(kāi)始擔(dān)心。故選D。

(3)B.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文第二段Iiriedmybesttogetmygradesupmyselfwithoutanyhelpfrom

anyone,butmypridejustmademygradesworse.(我盡自己最大的努力去提高我的成績(jī),沒(méi)有任何

幫助,但我的驕傲只是讓我的成績(jī)更糟。)可知,因?yàn)樽宰鹦?,她沒(méi)有向別人求助。故選B。

(4)A.推理判斷題。根據(jù)原文末段Southsidehastaughtmetoalwayskeepmyheadupandnevergive

uponmyselfnomatterwhatlifethrowsatme.(南城高中教會(huì)了我無(wú)論生活給我什么,都要昂首挺

胸,永不放棄。)可知,作者學(xué)到了學(xué)生應(yīng)該勇敢地面對(duì)挑戰(zhàn)。故選A。

這是一篇記敘文。文章介紹了作者在南城高中學(xué)到的寶貴經(jīng)歷。

做這類閱讀理解,要求考生對(duì)文章通讀一遍,做題時(shí)結(jié)合原文和題目有針對(duì)性的找出相關(guān)語(yǔ)句進(jìn)

行仔細(xì)分析,結(jié)合選項(xiàng)選出正確答案。

8~11.【答案】B、A、D、C

【解析】(1)B.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章首段和最后一段的‘Schoolcanbefun,realfun…學(xué)校可以

很有趣,真正的有趣J'可知,學(xué)校生活既緊張乂有趣,A.Boringandstressful無(wú)聊乂有壓力的;

B.Stressfulbutinteresting壓力大但有趣的;C.Strictandfearful嚴(yán)厲而可怕的;D.Annoying

butfunny煩人但有趣的。故選B。

(2)A.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段的"…youtrytositat(hebackandpretendtobelooking…Youarelucky

ifyouarenotseen…你試著坐在后面假裝在看…如果你沒(méi)被看見(jiàn)就算你走運(yùn)了?!笨芍?,在忘寫(xiě)作

業(yè)時(shí),學(xué)生假裝低頭找東西是為了不讓老師看到自己,逃脫老師的批評(píng),故選A。

(3)D.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段的"Forexample,Mr.Taneja,hasatypicalstyleoftalking,

makingusalwaysenergetic(充滿活力的)ontheplayground.例如,Taneja先生有一種典型的談話

風(fēng)格,使我們?cè)诓賵?chǎng)上總是精力充沛?!笨芍琈r.Tancja很可能是一位體育老師,故選D。

(4)C.猜測(cè)詞義題。最后一段的第一句談到“picnicsandfieldirips”是學(xué)生喜歡的事情;本句中的

also表明luster也屬于學(xué)生喜歡的因素,A.Difficulty困難;B.Value價(jià)值;C.PIeasure樂(lè)趣;D.Trouble

麻煩。故選C。

本文是一篇說(shuō)明文,描述了既緊張、繁忙又充滿樂(lè)趣的學(xué)校生活。

閱讀理解解題步驟:首先對(duì)原文材料迅速瀏覽,掌握全文的主旨大意,因?yàn)殚喿x理解題一般沒(méi)有

標(biāo)題,所以,速讀全文,抓住中心主旨很有必要,在速讀的過(guò)程中,應(yīng)盡可能多地捕獲信息材料;

其次細(xì)讀題材,各個(gè)擊破,掌握全文的大意之后,細(xì)細(xì)閱讀每篇材料后的問(wèn)題,弄清每題要求后,

帶著問(wèn)題,再I川到原文中去尋找、捕獲有關(guān)信息,要善于抓住每段的主題句,閱讀時(shí),要有較強(qiáng)

的針對(duì)性,對(duì)于捕獲到的信息,要做認(rèn)真分析,仔細(xì)推敲,理解透徹,只有這樣,針對(duì)題H要求,

才能做到穩(wěn)、準(zhǔn)。

12~15.【答案】A、D、D、C

【解析】(I)A.標(biāo)題確定題??v觀全文可知,新的研究表明,聽(tīng)音樂(lè)可以提高工作的效率和準(zhǔn)確

性。因此A項(xiàng)MusicHelpsUstoLearn(音樂(lè)幫助我們學(xué)習(xí))適合作為標(biāo)題,故選A。

(2)D.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的"Theparticipantscompletedthesetaskswhilelisteningtomusic

ornomusicalalL”(參與者在聽(tīng)音樂(lè)或不聽(tīng)音樂(lè)的情況下完成這些任務(wù)。)可知,參與者分為帶有

音樂(lè)或沒(méi)有音樂(lè)完成任務(wù)。故選D。

(3)D.代詞指代題。根據(jù)第四段中的"Theresultsshowedthatwhilemusicwasplaying,88%of

participantsproducedtheirmostaccuratetestresultsand81%completedtheirfastestwork.”(結(jié)果顯示,

當(dāng)播放音樂(lè)時(shí),88%的參與者給出了最準(zhǔn)確的測(cè)試結(jié)果,81%的人以最快的速度完成了工作。)

以及"theyarcgoingtobecomemorepositiveaboutthework."(他們對(duì)工作的態(tài)度會(huì)變得更加積極)

可知這里的【hey指代前面的participants,即參與者。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)A.Tools工具;B.Results結(jié)果;C.Tests

測(cè)試;D.Participants參與者。故選D。

(4)C.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中的"IfyouarereviewingyourEnglishwriting,popmusicisthebest

choice,asitisthebeslkindforspellchecking."(如果你正在復(fù)習(xí)你的英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)作,流行音樂(lè)是最好的

選擇,因?yàn)樗亲詈玫钠磳?xiě)檢查。)可知背英語(yǔ)時(shí)聽(tīng)流行音樂(lè)是最好的選擇。故選C。

本文是一篇說(shuō)明文??茖W(xué)研究表明在學(xué)習(xí)的時(shí)候聽(tīng)音樂(lè)對(duì)你是有幫助的,并介紹了學(xué)習(xí)什么學(xué)科

要聽(tīng)什么類型的音樂(lè)。

I.直接信息題:

宜接信息題是指能夠直接從原文中找到信息,選項(xiàng)在語(yǔ)言表達(dá)上與原文基本一致的題FI;

2.間接信息題:

間接信息題是能夠從原文中找到信息,但在語(yǔ)言表達(dá)上與原文有差異,做題時(shí)需要對(duì)原文信息進(jìn)

行轉(zhuǎn)換;

3.綜合信息題:

綜合信息題是指這類題目所涉及的信息不是原文的某一句話,可能是原文的幾句話,或者是散落

在文章不同的地方,要求學(xué)生把原文所提供的信息綜合起來(lái)分析,而不能斷章取義。

16?20.【答案】C、E、D、A、F

[解析](1)C.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)上文"Beingfirstinyourclassisagoalthatyoucanachieve.(成

為班上的第一名是你可以實(shí)現(xiàn)的目標(biāo)。)"可知,C:MButyoumustsetitforyourselfearly.((H

是你必須早點(diǎn)為自己設(shè)定。)"il指代上句Beingfirstinyourclassisagoalthatyoucanachieve.中的

goal,UPBeingfirstinyourclasso符合語(yǔ)境。故選C。

(2)E.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)上文"Readbeyondassignedreading.(閱讀超過(guò)指定的閱讀。)”由句中

assignedreading可知,E項(xiàng):"Doingallofyourassignedreadingisimportant.(完成所有指定的閱讀

任務(wù)很重要。)"符合語(yǔ)境。故選E。

(3)D.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)上文"Participateinteamworkinclass.Beapanofgroupdiscussion.

andvolunteerforextraprojectsandleams.(在課堂上要參加小組活動(dòng),可以成為小組討論的一員,

可以為額外的項(xiàng)目和隊(duì)伍做志愿服務(wù)。)”可知,如果這些活動(dòng)被提供的話,可以擔(dān)任領(lǐng)導(dǎo)角色。

D項(xiàng):"Takeleadershiproleswheneverthey'reoffered.(不管什么時(shí)候布?機(jī)會(huì),都要扮演領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者的角

色。)”符合語(yǔ)境。故選Do

(4)A.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)下文"Timtotheteachersifnecessary.(如果有必要就找老師。)"可知,

本段是講"必要時(shí)要尋求幫助A項(xiàng):"Askforhelpwhennecessary.(尋求幫助時(shí),必要的。)"

符合語(yǔ)境。故選A。

(5)F.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)上文

"Stayphysicallyfit.Gctplentyofexerciseeitherthroughteamorindividualactivities.(保持身體健康,

通過(guò)團(tuán)隊(duì)或個(gè)人活動(dòng)進(jìn)行大量鍛煉。)”可知,要花時(shí)間在戶外鍛煉身體。F項(xiàng):

"Spendtimeoutdoorsandawayfromyourstudies.(時(shí)間在戶外,遠(yuǎn)離你的學(xué)習(xí)。)"符合語(yǔ)境。故

選Fo

本文是一篇說(shuō)明文,文章就如何成為班級(jí)第一名提出了一些建議。

關(guān)于七選五的做題步驟;

步驟一:快速瀏覽一遍七個(gè)備選答案,先確定哪個(gè)選項(xiàng)適合放在文章的什么位置。通常在以下位

置:標(biāo)題,句首,句中,句尾。不同位置的句子有不同的特征。

步驟二:快速瀏覽文章,確定文章體裁,抓住文章結(jié)構(gòu)。

步驟三:分析篇章結(jié)構(gòu),找出各段的主題句或主旨大意。

步驟四:注意各選項(xiàng)中出現(xiàn)的句子銜接手段,尋找句中銜接標(biāo)志詞。

步驟五:區(qū)分相似項(xiàng)。

21?35.【答案】C、A、B、B、D、A、A、B、C、D、D、A、D、B、B

【解析】【文章大意】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要介紹了作者在美國(guó)新學(xué)校的生活,雖然發(fā)生

了一些尷尬的事,但是隨著時(shí)間的推移,作者交了一些朋友,開(kāi)始適應(yīng)新的生活。

1.句意:我從印度遠(yuǎn)道而來(lái),就是為了和父母團(tuán)聚。A.walked步行;B.increase增加;C.travel旅

行,行走;D.retum返回。根據(jù)空后的alongwayfromIndia可知,作者為了和父母一起生活,從

很遠(yuǎn)的印度來(lái)到美國(guó)。

2.句意:我父親決定讓我在這里上學(xué),所以我進(jìn)入了新鎮(zhèn)上當(dāng)?shù)氐囊凰咧?。A.cntered進(jìn)入;

B.found發(fā)現(xiàn);C.explored探索;D.built建造。根據(jù)空前MyfatherdecidedthatIwouldgotoschoolhere,

可知,作者要進(jìn)入一所高中。

3.句意:帶著焦慮和恐懼,我來(lái)到了教室。A.anger憤怒;B.anxiely焦慮;C.doubt懷疑;D.sadncss

悲傷。根據(jù)上文MyfatherdecidedthatIwouldgotoschoolhere,soI⑵alocalhighschoolinmynew

town.可知,作者進(jìn)入新學(xué)校,心情應(yīng)該是焦慮的。設(shè)空處與fear并列,表示害怕和焦慮。

4.句意:我徑直走到老師跟前,問(wèn)他我是不是走對(duì)了班級(jí)。A.foreigner外國(guó)人:B.teacher老師:

C.worker」:人;D.partnei?同伴。根據(jù)Iarrivedattheclassroom(我到了教室)可知,此處指學(xué)校的

老師。

5.句意:他用柔和的聲音回答:“是的。"A.deep深的;B.familiar熟悉的;C.strict嚴(yán)格的;D.soft

溫柔的,溫和的。根據(jù)下文Hisvoicecomfortedmealillle(他的聲音得到了一些安慰)可知,是

老師溫柔的聲音讓作者感到了些許安慰。

6.句意:然后他讓我選擇座位。A.choose選擇;B.see看見(jiàn);C.find查找,找到;D.discuss討論,

辯論。此處與Ichose【he⑺closestloihedoo。(我選擇了離門(mén)最近的(座位))中的chose呼應(yīng)。

指老師讓他選擇座位。

7.句意:我選了離門(mén)最近的座位。A.seat座位;B.direction方向;C.area區(qū)域;D.goal目標(biāo)。此處

與上一句Thenheaskedmeto⑹whereIwouldsit中sit呼應(yīng)。指作者選擇了離門(mén)最近的座位。

8.句意:剩下的時(shí)間,我都在從投影儀投攝的圖像中做筆記。A.movies電影;B.pictures照片,圖

像;C.voices嗓音,聲音;D.stories故事。根據(jù)空后producedbytheoverheadprojector(投影儀).以

及常識(shí)可知,課堂上的投影儀投射的是pictures“圖像”,符合句意。

9.句意:因?yàn)檫@是我上學(xué)的第一天,我不知道該走哪條走廊,但我還是設(shè)法去了我的教室,沒(méi)有

問(wèn)任何人。A.Though盡管:B.If如果;C.Since因?yàn)?,自從……以后:D.Before在..之前。根據(jù)Iwas

confusedaboutwhichhallwaytouse可知,因?yàn)槲沂堑谝惶焐蠈W(xué),所以對(duì)學(xué)校不熟悉,不知道走哪

條走廊,Since”因?yàn)?符合溶境。

10.句意同上。A.feared害怕;B.refused拒絕;C.allowed允許;D.managed設(shè)法做成,管理。根據(jù)

連同but以及空后togettomyclassroomwithoutaskinganyone.可知,雖然是上學(xué)的第一天,但是

作者在沒(méi)有問(wèn)任何人的情況下成功找到了自己的教室。

1L句意:我不太確定什么時(shí)候吃午飯。A.gift禮物;B.chance機(jī)會(huì);C.fun樂(lè)趣;D.lunch午飯。

根據(jù)下文老師告訴作者"Thatisthehmehbell(那是午餐鈴。)”可知,此處指午飯。

12.句意:我又經(jīng)歷了同樣的過(guò)程,詢問(wèn)老師我是不是走對(duì)了班級(jí)。A.same相同的;B.unexpected

意外的;C.interesting有趣的;D.difficull困難的。根據(jù)Iwentstraighttothe⑷andaskedhimifI

wasintherightclass可知,此處指經(jīng)歷了相同的問(wèn)教室的過(guò)程。

13.句意:我感到有點(diǎn)尷尬。A.funny有趣的;B.excited激動(dòng)的:C.lonely孤獨(dú)的;D.awkward尷尬

的。根據(jù)上文Feelingsurprised,shesaid,"Thatisthelunchbell."(她感到很驚訝,說(shuō):”是午餐鈴響

了?!保┐颂幹咐蠋煂?duì)作者不知道午餐鈴聲感到很驚訝,因此作者感到有點(diǎn)尷尬。

14.句意:我意識(shí)到第一天所有的困惑就像是為了達(dá)到目標(biāo)我必須要克服的困難。A.putaway收起:

B.getthrough克服,度過(guò),通過(guò);C.buildup增進(jìn);D.showoff炫耀。根據(jù)上文⑼ilwasmvfirstday,

Iwasconfusedaboutwhichhallwaytouse,以及wasn'tquitesurewhenIwouldhave(11).可知?作

者在第一天上學(xué)遇到了很多困難。

15.句意:當(dāng)我上了車,高興地坐在車?yán)飼r(shí),我對(duì)自己說(shuō):“今天沒(méi)那么糟糕。A.suddenly突然;

B.happily高興地;C.curiously好奇地;D.actually事實(shí)上。根據(jù)最后一句Todayisn'tsobad可知,

作者感到很開(kāi)心。

36.【答案】【小題l】as

【小題2】who

【小題3】those

【小題4】loleam

【小題5]than

[小題6]encouragement

【小題7]would

【小題8]joining

【小題9]attracted

【小題10]toinvite

【解析】(I)考查介詞。句意:去年,李約翰在一所英國(guó)中學(xué)作為交換生學(xué)習(xí)。根據(jù)句意可知。

此處表示”作為一個(gè)交換生“,as”作為"符合語(yǔ)境,故埴as.

(2)考查非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。句意:他住在一個(gè)友好的寄宿家庭,和他們的10歲兒子丹尼爾一

起上學(xué)??崭裉幰龑?dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句,先行詞Daniel指人,引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句用美系代詞

who,故填who。

(3)考查代詞。句意:這里的課堂不同于中國(guó)的課堂。根據(jù)句意可知,此處指代前面的Theclasses,

特指前文提到的復(fù)數(shù)名詞,用代詞ihose,故填ihose。

(4)考查動(dòng)詞不定式。句意:他發(fā)現(xiàn)學(xué)習(xí)數(shù)學(xué)很容易,因?yàn)檫@種材料在英國(guó)不如在中國(guó)元進(jìn)。分

析句子可知,it是形式賓語(yǔ),easy是賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ),用不定式作真正的賓語(yǔ),故

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