2021-2022學(xué)年山西省朔州市懷仁某中學(xué)學(xué)高三（上）第一次月考英語(yǔ)試卷（附答案詳解）

202L2022學(xué)年山西省朔州市懷仁一中學(xué)高三(上)第一

次月考英語(yǔ)試卷

一、閱讀理解(本大題共15小題，共30.0分)

A

GeorgiaAquariumisopen365daysayear.Pleasenotethathoursofoperationdovaiy.Last

ticketsoldforentryis30minutesbeforeclosingtime.

RegularHours

Sunday-Friday：10a.m.-5p.m.

Saturday：9a.m.-6p.m.

SummerHours：May27-August16

Monday-Saturday：9a.m.-9p.m.

Sunday：9a.m.-6p.m.

FullPriceTotalTicket

Adult(ages13-64)：$38.95

Child(ages3-12)：$32.95

Senior(age65+)：$34.95

TotalTicketOnlineDiscount

Adult(ages13-64)：$35.95

Child(ages3-12)：$29.95

Senior(age65+)：$31.95

AnimalEncounters：$59,95

Beluga&FriendsInteractiveProgram：$179.95

JoumeywithGentleGiantsImmersionProgram：$234.95

AT&TDolphinTales

Ournewdolphingallery,(heaterandshowarenowopen.Thegalleiyandtheviewingwindow

areopentogeneraladmissionguestsperiodicallythroughouttheday.Showtimesvaryeach

day,socheckfortimeswhenyouarepurchasinggeneraladmissiontickets.Don'tforget-AT&T

DolphinTalesisincludedinTotalTicketgeneraladmission,sodon'tmissthisspectacularshow!

4DTheater-Decpo'sUndersea3DWondershowPresentedbyAT&T

Withmultipleshowsthroughouttheday.besuretocatchthisuniqueexperienceatGeorgia

Aquarium.Admissiontothe4DTheaterisincludedinTotalTicketgeneraladmission!

JoumeywithGentleGiantsImmersionProgram

SwimorscubadiveintheOceanVoyagerexhibit,builtbyTheHomeDepot.Swinisaredailyat

4：30p.m.,andscubadivesaredailyat3p.m.andSaturdayandSundayat11a.m.Spotsare

limited,soit'sbesttobookinadvance.

Beluga&FriendsInteractiveProgram

InteractwithbelugasandharborsealsintheGeorgia-PacificColeWaterQuestgallery.This

animalinteractionoccursdailyat10a.m.andI：30p.m.Spotsarelimited,soit'sbesttobookin

advance.

AnimalEncounters

Interactwithapenguindailyat11：30a.m.and1：45p.m.Youcanalsoexperienceaspecial

encounterwithadolphin.Spotsarelimited,soit'sbesttobookinadvance.

1.Howmuchcantheysaveifgrandparentsintheirseventieswitha1O-year-oldboyvisit

GeorgiaAquariumwithonlinetickets?

A.$3.B.$6.C.$12.D.$9.

2.WhichofthefollowingaboutAT&.TDolphinTalesisTRUE?

A.Itisopenalldaylongtovisitors.

B.Visitorshavetopayextramoneytowatchit.

C.Itisreallyworthwatchingfbrvisitors.

D.Visitorsshouldbooktheirticketsinadvance.

3.WithaTotalTicket,visitorsareallowedtovisit.

A.AnimalEncounters

B.4DTheater-Deepo'sUndersea3DWondershow

C.Beluga&FriendsInteractivePiograni

D.JourneywithGentleGiantsImmersionProgram

B

Whilenewphonesareadvertisedas"waterresistant（防水）thisdoesn'tmeantheyare

waterproof,ortotallyimmunetowater.Waterresistancejustimpliesthedevicecanhandle

someexposuretowaterbeforesubstantialdamageoccurs.

Thewaterresistanceofphonesisratedbyan"ingress（進(jìn)入）protection"code,commonly

calledanIPrating.Theratingincludestwonumbers.Thefirstdemonstratesprotectionagainst

solidssuchasdust,whilethesecondindicatesresistancetoliquids,specificallywater.Aphone

第2頁(yè)，共23頁(yè)

thathasaratingofIP68hasasolidobjectprotectionof6(fullprotectionfromdust.dirtand

sand)andaliquidprotectionof8(protectedfromimmersioninwatertoadepthofmorethan

onemetre).

ThepopulariPhone12andSamsungGalaxyS2Iphonesbothhavearatingof

IP68.However.regardingexposuretowaterjheiPhone12hasapermissibleimmersiondepthof

amaximumof6infor30minuteswhiletheGalaxy2l'sinimersicnlimitisupto1.5m,alsofor

30minutes.

WhileIPratingsindicatethewater-resistantnatureofphones,takingmostphonesforaswim

willlandyouindeeptrouble.Thesaltcontentinoceansandswimmingpoolscancorrode(腐

蝕)ourdeviceandcostyouaheavyreplacement.

Thenhowtofixawater-loggedphone?Followthesesteps：First,turnoffthedevice

immediatelyanddon'tpressanybuttons.Thenwipethephonedrywithpapertowelsorasoft

clothandgentlyshakethedevicetoremovewaterfromthechargingports.Nextjemovethe

SIMcardanddryoutthephoneinfrontofafan.Donotchargethephoneuntilyouarecertain

it'sdry.

Iftheabovestepsdon'thelpandyou'restillstuckwithaseeminglydeaddevice,don'tiry

openingthephoneyourself.You'rebetterofftakingittoaprofessional.

4.WhatcanyouinferfromPara.2?

A.Theratingismadeupofseveralnumbers.

B.ThewaterresistanceofphonesisevaluatedbyanIPrating.

C.ThefirstIPratingnumberindicatesresistancetoliquids.

D.AphonewitharatingofIP68hasasolidprotectionof8.

5.WhatdoestheunderlinedwordinPara.4referto?

A.Thebasicqualitiesofathing.

B.Thewaythatthingshappen.

C.Thewayofanactofaperson.

D.Thingsarenotmadebypeople.

6.Whatshouldwefirstdowithawater-loggedphone?

A.Weshouldpickitupfromthewater.

B.Weshouldswitchitcffanddon'tuseit.

C.Weshouldaskaprofessionalforhelp.

D.Weshouldwipeitdrywithpapertowelsorasoftcloth.

7.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

A.ItfocusesonthemeaningofIPrating.

B.Itismainlyaboutthewaterresistanceofaphone.

C.Itmainlydealswiththeclassificationofwaterresistancephones.

D.ItisabouttheIPratingandsolutionstoawater-loggedphone.

c

Bostonwantstobesmarter.Thecityhastakenadvantageoftechnologiestobecomemore

responsive（oitsresidents'needs.Buttechnologyaloneisnotsufficienttomaketodayscities

live-able.Bostonhasdiscoveredthatitalsoneedstoreachtheold-fashionedlow-tech

communityandintegratethattechnologywithcitylife.

KrisCarterrolledoutBoston'ssmartcityprogramin2014.Itstartedwithanappthatresidents

coulddownloadtoreportlocationswheresidewalksneededrepair.Thecitysortedoutthose

reportsandrankedtheminadatabase,whichrepaircrewsusedtoprioritizetheirwork.

Thesystemworkedbeautifully,exceptforoneproblem：mostofthealerts（警報(bào)）camefrom

wealthierneighborhoods,wheretheconcentrationofsmartphone-equippedresidentswas

highest."Thecomplaintsfromtheappdidn'talwayscorrelatewiththegreatestcommunity

needforre-pairs,"explainsCarter.

Cartersgrouphasmovedawayfromthemodelcommontomanysmartcityinitiativesof

lettinglech-savvy（精通技術(shù)的）residentsdrivetheproccss.Instead.thcyrunmeetingstofind

outwhatproblemspeopleindifferentneighborhoodscareabout.Whenitcameto

sidewalks,Bostonintroducedasecondmethodofcollectingrepairtips,hiringpeopletogetout

andwalkthecity's1,700milesofsidewalkstotakenotesof（heircondition.

"Whetherusinglow-techorhigh-techapproaches,"saysCarter,“。staysmart,acityneedsto

continuallyreassessitsoptionstospotopportunitiestoimproveresidents'lives.Takethe

side-walkrepairprogramforexample.Walkingonthestreetswasprovedauseful,ifinefficient

waytoprioritizerepairneeds.1'Butlastyearthegroupfoundthatwalkers'mobilephonescould

betrackedastheymovedalongthestreets.andthatdatacouldbeanalyzedtoidentifysidewalk

routeswhicharemostoftenusedbyneighborhoods.

"Combinedwithourothersidewalkinforniation.thatgaveusanevenbetterwaytopredict

wherefasterrepairswoulddothemostgood,"saysCarter."We'rereallyalwayslookingfor

whatevermixofapproachesbestsolvestheproblem."

8.Whatisthefirstparagraphmainlyabout?

第4頁(yè)，共23頁(yè)

A.Thecitizens'life.B.Thecity'sreputation.

C.Thecity'smanagement.D.Thebenefitsoftechnology.

9.WhatproblemdidKrisCarter'steammeetwhencarryingouttheirprogram?

A.Theyfacedmanytechnicalobstacles.

B.Theywereannoyedbybeingshort-staffed.

C.Theywerenotsupportedbyresidents.

D.Theycouldn'tserveallresidentswell.

10.WhichofthefollowingmightKrisCartermostagreewith?

A.Maximizingthebenefitsoftechnology.

B.Givingfullplaytothepowerofresidents.

C.Mixingapproachestcsolveproblems.

D.Lettingtechcompaniesbealeadingrole.

11.Whatcanbeasuitabletideforthetext?

A.ASmartCity：MorethanJustTechnology

B.ACitywithIntelligentFacilities

C.JointEffortinCityConstruction

D.TheModernizationofaCity

D

Theideaofturningrecycledplasticbottlesintoclothingisnotnew.Duringthelastfiveyears,a

largenumberofclothingcompanies,businessesandenvironmentalorganizationshavestarted

turningplasticsintofabrictodealwithplasticpollution.Buttheresaproblemwiththis

method.Researchnowshowsthatmicrofiberscouldbethebiggestsourceofplasticinthesea.

Dr.MarkBrowneinSantaBarbara,California,hasbeenstudyingplasticpollutionand

micro-fibersfor10yearsnowHeexplains(hateverytimesynthetic(合成的)clothesgointo

awashingmachine,alargenumberofplasticfibersfalloff.Mostwashingmachinescan'tcollect

thesemicrofibers.Soever)rtimethewatergetsoutofawashingmachine,microfibersare

enteringthesewersandfinallyendupinthesea.

In201i,Brownewroteapaperstatingthatasinglepieceofsyntheticclothingcanproduce

morethan1,900fibersperwash.Brownecollectedsamplesfromssawaterandfreshwatersites

aroundthe\vorld,andusedaspecialwaytoexamineeachsample.Hediscoveredthatevery

singlewatersamplecontainedmicrofibers.

Thisisbadnewsforanumberofreasons.Plasticcancauseharmtosealifewheneaten.Studies

havealsoshownthatplasticcanabsorbotherpollutants.

Basedonthisevidence,itmayseemsuiprisingthatcompaniesandorganizationshavechosen

toturnplasticwasteintoclothingasanenvironmental"solution".Eventhoughthesciencehas

beenaroundfbrawhile,Brouneexplainsthathe'shadadifficultlimegettingcompaniesto

listen.Whenheaskedwell-knownclothingcompaniestosupportBenignbyDesign-his

researchprojectthatseekstogetclothesthathaveabadeffectonhumansandtheenvironment

outofthemarket,Brownedidn'tgetasatisfyinganswer.Onlyonewomen'sclothing

company,EileenFisher,offeredBrownefunding.

12.Whathashappenedduringthepastfiveyears?

A.Fabrichasbecomemuchstronger.

B.Plasticpollutionhasbeenlessserious.

C.Microfibershavebeengreatlyimproved.

D.Manyplasticbottleshavebeenreused.

13.WhatdoesBrownethinkofwashingsyntheticclothes?

A.Itisworseningenvironmentalproblems.

B.Itisaddingmicrofibastotheclothes.

C.Itismakingsyntheticclotheslastlonger.

D.Itisdoinggreatdamagetowashingmachines.

14.WhatcanbeinferredaboutBrownesBenignbyDesignresearchproject?

A.Ithasachievedgreatsuccess.

B.Ithasn'tgotanythingdone.

C.Itisfacingsomedifficulties.

D.Itisknown(overyfewpeople.

15.Whereisthetextmostlikelyfrom?

A.Anovel.B.Amagazine.C.Adiary.D.Aguidebook.

二、閱讀七選五(本大題共5小題，共10.0分)

Wcalldolittlethingstoboostthewaywefeelandthinkthroughouttheday.Somethingas

simpleastakingawalkoreatingapieceofchocolatecanbrightenyourmoodalmost

instantly,thankstocertainchemicalreactionsthatoccurinthebrain.(1).Ifyou'regoing

throughsome-thingcomplex,youneedamorepermanentpractice.That'swherewritingcomes

in.

AsMentalHealthAwarenessMonthbegins,ifsworthlearningaboutthewaysthatyoucanuse

第6頁(yè)，共23頁(yè)

writingtosupportyourmentalwell-being.(2).

Usewritingformindfulness.Mindfulnessisatried-and-truetechniquefbrimprovingmental

wellness.butcanwritinghavethesameeffect?(3).Byfocusingonaparticularmomentand

gettingitalloutthereonthepage,youcanfreeyourselffromanyoftheotherconcernsthatare

crowdingyourmind.Thisway,youcanusewritingasanapproachtomindfulnessandasaway

ofrelievingstress.

Anotherbenefittowritingisitsabilitytoclearyourmindofworries,negativethoughts,or

sourcesofpain.(4).Fortunately,writingcanspeeduptheprocessofrestoringmentalclarity.

(5).Peoplearemorelikely(otalktoothersaboutapainfuleventafterwritingaboutit

privately,whichpowerfullysuggeststhatwritingcanindirectlyleadtoreachingoutfor

support,whichcanmeanevengreaterhealingandrelief.

Throughtheprocessofpopulatingablankpagewithlettersandwords,writingcanbeauseful

mentalhealthtoolthatbothrecordsyourexperiencesandallowsyoutoworkthroughthem.

A.Becomemoreself-aware.

B.Thesepleasuresarejusttemporary,however.

C.There'srealpowerbehindthepen-here'swhy.

D.Writingisalso(hebestmethodofself-caretreatment.

E.Clearingyourbrainofnegativethoughtscanbereallytoughwork.

F.Actuallyjheactofwritingforamere20minuteseachdaycanwork.

G.Thisisbecausewritingtendstostimulatequestionsaboutyourlifeanddirection.

16.A.AB.Bc.cD.DE.

EF.FG.G

17.A.AB.Bc.cD.DE.

EF.FG.G

18.A.AB.Bc.cD.DE.

EF.FG.G

19.A.AB.Bc.cD.DE.

EF.FG.G

20.A.AB.Bc.cD.DE.

EF.FG.G

完形填空（本大題共20小題，共30.0分)

TheUncommonProfessionalAnotherlongandtiringday!Iwenttothedarkendofthe

shelves,pressedmyforeheadagainstthewallandburiedmyselfinafewmomentsof

uuiet(21).Wasthisthewayitwouldbefortherestofmylife?HereIwas,twoyearsoutof

school,workingatyetanotherf22),iow-pay,dead-endjob.

Therewereseveralnewguysonthejobthenextmorning-teninoranr(23).Oneofthem,wearing

a(24)withhisname"Jim"sewnonthepocket,caughtmyeye.Thecompanydidn'tissue

unifbrms-infact.thecompanydidn'tcarewhatyouwore(25)youshowedup.

1(26)himallthatdayandtherestofthedayswhenheworkedwithus.Jimwas(27)lateor

early.Heworkedatasteady,(28)pace.Hewasfriendlytoeveryoneheworkedwith.but(29)

talkedwhilehewasworking.

Hewasthekindofworkermaiagers(30).Andtheotherworkerslikedhimtoo.Hedidn'tgossips

or(31)orargue.HejustdidthejobwithmorepersonaldignitythanIhadbelieved.(32)thework

waslow-levelanddull.

Hewasaprofessional.Labourmightbe(33),buthewasn't.Hewasjustadmirable!

Monthslater,Jimleft,butthe(34)hemadeonmedidn't.IworkedjastthewayJimhaddone.To

mygreatsurprise,themanagersnoticedmynewdevotionand(35)me.Afewyearslater,!

promotedmyselftoa(36)jobinadifferentcompany.Andsoitwent.(37),manycompaniesand

manyyearslater,Istarteda(38)ofmyown.

WhateversuccessI'vehadhasbeentheresultofhardworkandgoodluck,butIthinkthe

biggestpartofmy(39)wasthelessonIlearnedfromJimsolongago.(40)doesnotcomefrom

thekindofworkyoudo；itcomesfromthewayyoudothework.

21.A.excitementB.embarrassment

C.astonishmentD.disappointment

22.A.challengingB.mindlessC.rewardingD.meaningful

23.A.workersB.studentsC.visitorsD.managers

24.A.hatB.smileC.uniformD.moustache

25.A.assoonasB.incaseC.even(houghD.aslongas

26.A.chattedwithB.watchedC.teasedD.staredat

27.A.eitherB.alwaysC.neverD.still

28.A.unhurriedB.fastC.anxiousD.casual

29.A.frequentlyB.cheerfullyC.sincerelyD.rarely

30.A.accusedofB.dreamedofC.tookcareofD.feltsickof

第8頁(yè)，共23頁(yè)

31.A.speakB.laughC.complainD.smoke

32.A.ifB.thoughC.unlessD.so

33.A.typicalB.specificC.greatD.common

34.A.impressionB.commentC.demandD.joke

35.A.promotedB.assessedC.firedD.denied

36.A.better-payingB.temporaryC.permanentD.low-level

37.A.SimilarlyB.InstantlyC.CurrentlyD.Eventually

38.A.fundB.businessC.journeyD.school

39.A.failureB.workC.luckD.trip

40.A.FriendshipB.MoneyC.RespectD.Love

四、語(yǔ)法填空(本大題共1小題，共15.0分)

41.TheUNESCOGlobalGeopark(地質(zhì)公園)consistsofsixlocalcommunities,eachwith

theirownfeatured(1)(attraction)rangingfromminifarmstogeologicalgardens.These

communitieswerelookingforwaystodevelopsustainableezotourisminthisruralarea.

Ver)rrecentlydheGeoparkacquiredan(2)(abandon)churchbuildingandwill

cians-fbrmitintoanewGeoparkCentre(3)willnotonlyserveasacommunityand

visitorcentre,butalsoofferarangeofservicesandfacilities.ltisintendedthatsuch

servicesandfacilitieswillcontributetothelongterm(4)(finance)sustainabilityofthe

Geoparkandcreatesustainableemploymentopportunities.

Asanoutdoorlaboratorj*forlocalschools,theGeoparkfocuseson(5)

fun,interact!ve,discoverylearningstyle,aimingtobuildprideinthecommunities.They

alsoworkwithuniversities(6)adulteducationcenterscoverngawiderangeofsubjects

includinglocalgeology,archaeologyandarchitecture.Thegeologicalgardenserves(7)

(explain)keyeventsintheearth'shistory(creatureevolution,climatechange,plate

structuretheory,etc.),and(8)(be)apopularpicnicspot.Theyusekite

photography,geophysicalsurveysandseismometers(地震儀)tomakelearning(9)

(excite).ThenewGeoparkCentre(10)(annual)provideshands-onlearningaswell

asspecialisttalksanddemonstrations.

五、短文改錯(cuò)(本大題共1小題，共10?0分)

42.假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文

中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加I、刪

除或修改。

增加：在缺詞處加?個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（A）,并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。

修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意：I.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；

2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。

LastMonday,!wasinformedtohostthegraduationceremonywithoneofmyclassmatein

ourschoolhall.Facesuchagreatopportunity,webothfeelexcited.Inordertomakethe

ceremonysuccessfuhsowemadeenoughpreparationsforit.Theyarrangedthe

programmes,gotfamiliarwiththewordsandpractisedalottogether.

WhenIgotonthestage,Iwassonervous,beyondmycontrol,whichImadethemistake.

Whatanembarrassedmoment!Justthen,Inoticedmyteachersmilingatme.Becausehis

encouragement,Icalmeddownandeveiythingworkedoutsmoothasexpected.

六、書(shū)面表達(dá)（本大題共1小題，共25.0分）

43.為了呼吁高三學(xué)生養(yǎng)成健康的生活方式，你校將舉辦英語(yǔ)演講比賽。請(qǐng)你以“Health

MattersMost”為期寫一篇演講稿參賽，內(nèi)容包括：

1.問(wèn)題：因?qū)W業(yè)緊張，養(yǎng)成了不健康的生活方式；

2.建議：養(yǎng)成健康的生活方式的具體做法。

注意：

1.詞數(shù)100左右；

2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。

第1（）貞，共23頁(yè)

答案和解析

1.【答案】

【小題1】D【小題2】C【小題3】B

【解析】(1)D.數(shù)字計(jì)算題。根據(jù)FullPriceTotalTicket部分Child(ages3-12)：$

32.95；Senior(age65+)：$34.95兒童(3-12歲)：32.95美元：老年人(65歲以

上)：34.95美元.可知，7。多歲的祖父母和10歲的孫子共需要2張$34.95以及一張s

32.95的門票，即一共需要$102.85：又根據(jù)TotalTicketOnlineDiscount部分Child(ages

3-12)：$29.95Senior(age65+)：$31.95(兒童(3-12歲)：29.95美元老年人

(65歲以上)：31.95美元).可知，在網(wǎng)上購(gòu)票需要兩張$31.95以及一張$29.95的

門票，即一共需要$93.85。所以在網(wǎng)上訂票可以節(jié)約9美金。故選D。

(2)C.推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章AT&TDolphinTales部分

Don'tforget-AT&TDolphinTalesisincludedinTotalTicketgeneraladmission,sodon'tmiss

thisspectacularshow!別忘了AT&.TDolphinTales已包含在總門票中，所以不要錯(cuò)過(guò)這

場(chǎng)精彩的演出！AT&.TDolphinTales非常值得觀看，故選C。

(3)B.細(xì)行理解題。根據(jù)文章4DTheater-Deepo'sUndersea3DWondershowPresented

byAT&T介紹內(nèi)容Admissiontothe4DTheaterisincludedinTotalTicketgeneral

admission.四維劇院的門票包含在總門票中?？芍?，擁有全票的游客可以觀看4D電影。

故選B。

本文是一篇廣告布告類閱讀，主要講述了參觀喬治亞水族館，詳細(xì)地介紹了開(kāi)放時(shí)間、

費(fèi)用等。

做這類題材閱讀理解時(shí)要求考生對(duì)文章通讀一遍，做題時(shí)結(jié)合原文和題目有針對(duì)性的找

出相關(guān)語(yǔ)句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)選出正確答案。切忌胡亂猜測(cè)，一定要做到有理有

據(jù)。

4.【答案】

[小題1]B【小題2】A【小題3】B【小題4】D

［解析］（1）B.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段第,句"Thewaterresistanceofphonesisratedby

an"ingress（進(jìn)入）protection"monlycalledanIPrating."（手機(jī)的防水性能是

通過(guò)“人口保護(hù)”代碼來(lái)評(píng)定的，通常稱為IP等級(jí)。）可知，手機(jī)的防水保護(hù)是通過(guò)IP

等級(jí)來(lái)評(píng)定的。選項(xiàng)B與文意相符，故選B,

（2）A.詞義指代題。根據(jù)第一段最后一"Waterresistancejustimpliesihedevicecan

handlesomeexposuretowaterbeforesubstantialdamageoccurs"（防水性意味著設(shè)備可以

在實(shí)質(zhì)性損壞發(fā)生前處理一些暴露在水中的情況。）可知，手機(jī)的防水能力指的是手機(jī)

自身在實(shí)質(zhì)性損壞發(fā)生前可以處理一些暴露在水中的情況。因此，此處劃線詞指的是手

機(jī)自身的這種基本的能力，選項(xiàng)A與文意相符，故選A。

（3）B.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段第二句"Followihesesteps：FirsUurnoffthedevice

immediatelyanddon'tpressanybuttons"（按照以下步驟：首先，立即關(guān)閉設(shè)備，不要按

任何按鈕。）當(dāng)修理水浸的手機(jī)時(shí)，首先就是關(guān)閉設(shè)備，不要按任何的按鈕。選項(xiàng)B

與文意相符，故選B。

（4）D.主旨大意題。文章在第一段提出了防水手機(jī)的概念，在第二至四段中首先簡(jiǎn)述

了手機(jī)防水的評(píng)價(jià)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)即通常用IP等級(jí)來(lái)評(píng)定，進(jìn)而通過(guò)細(xì)節(jié)講述手機(jī)防水性能的分

類，最后兩段文章介紹了手機(jī)落水后的解決辦法。綜上可知，本文主要內(nèi)容為講述了手

機(jī)防水的分類及手機(jī)落水后的解決辦法。選項(xiàng)D與文意相符，故選D。

是一篇說(shuō)明文。本文主要講手機(jī)防水性能的分類和手機(jī)落水H勺解決辦法。

閱讀理解題測(cè)試考生.在閱讀基礎(chǔ)上的邏輯推理能力，要求考生根據(jù)文章所述事件的邏輯

關(guān)系，對(duì)未說(shuō)明的趨勢(shì)或結(jié)局作出合理的推斷；或根據(jù)作者所闡述的觀點(diǎn)理論，對(duì)文章

未涉及的現(xiàn)象、事例給以解釋“考生首先要仔細(xì)閱讀短文，完整了解信息，準(zhǔn)確把握作

者觀點(diǎn)。

8.【答案】

【小題1】C【小題2】D【小題3】C【小題4】A

（解析］（1）C.段落大意題。根據(jù)第一段Buttechnologyaloneisnotsufficienttomaketoday's

citieslivable.Bostonhasdiscoveredthatitalsoneedstoreachtheold-fashionedlow-tech

communityandintegratethattechnologywithcitylife.

但是，僅僅依靠技術(shù)還不足以使今天的城市適合居住。波士頓發(fā)現(xiàn)，它還需要接觸到傳

統(tǒng)的低智能化社區(qū)，并將這種技術(shù)與城市生活結(jié)合起來(lái)?？芍谝欢沃饕v述了波土

第12頁(yè)，共23頁(yè)

頓力爭(zhēng)成為智慧城市，使用高科技更充分地I3應(yīng)市民的需求。同時(shí)，城市也注重加強(qiáng)傳

統(tǒng)低智能化社區(qū)科技與生活的融合。因此第?段主要是關(guān)于城市的管理。故選C。

(2)D.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段ThecomplaintsfromtheAppdidn'talwayscorrelatewith

thegreatestcommunityneedforrepairs,explainsGarter.嘉

德解釋說(shuō)，來(lái)自應(yīng)用程序的投訴并不總是與最大的社區(qū)維修需求相關(guān)：根據(jù)第四段

Carter'sgrouphasmovedawayfromthemodelcommontomanysmartcityinitiativesofletting

tech-savy(精通技術(shù)的)residentsdrive

theprocess.Instead,theyrunmeetingstofindoutwhatproblemspeopleindifferent

neighborhoodscareaboutsolving.卡特的團(tuán)隊(duì)已經(jīng)擺

脫了許多智能城市倡議的共同模式，即讓精通技術(shù)的居民來(lái)推動(dòng)這一進(jìn)程。相反他們召

開(kāi)會(huì)議，找出不同社區(qū)的人關(guān)心解決的問(wèn)題?？死锼箍ㄌ氐膱F(tuán)隊(duì)在執(zhí)行他們的計(jì)劃時(shí)遇

到的問(wèn)題是不能為所有市民很好地服務(wù)，故選Do

(3)C.推理判斷題o根據(jù)最后一段We'rereallyalwayslookingforwhateverevermixof

叩proachesbestsolvestheproblem.們一直在尋找各種方法

的最佳組合來(lái)解決問(wèn)題?？芍?，Carter想要尋找高科技技術(shù)與傳統(tǒng)方法融合的方式來(lái)滿

足城市管理的需要，故選C。

(4)A.標(biāo)題歸納題。根據(jù)第一段

Bostonwantstobesmarter.Thecityhastakenadvantageoftechnologiestobecomemoreres

ponsivetoitsresidents'needs.波士頓希望變得更聰明。這座城市已經(jīng)利用了各種技術(shù)，對(duì)

居民的需求做出了更靈敏的反應(yīng)?？芍?，文章主要介紹了波士頓在提高城市智能程度的

過(guò)程中，既充分利用高科技，又充分使用傳統(tǒng)方法，以滿足所有市民的需要，它是一座

不僅僅以高科技來(lái)成就的智慧城市，所以短文的最佳標(biāo)題為“智能城市：不僅僅靠技術(shù)二

故選Ao

本文是一篇人文地理類閱讀，主要介紹了波士頓在利用高科技管理城的同時(shí)使用傳統(tǒng)辦

法以實(shí)現(xiàn)城市有效管理，成就現(xiàn)代智慧城市。

做這類題材閱讀理解時(shí)要求考生對(duì)文章通讀一遍，做題時(shí)結(jié)合原文和題目有針對(duì)性的找

出相關(guān)語(yǔ)句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)選出正確答案。切忌胡亂猜測(cè)，一定要做到有理有

據(jù)。

12.【答案】

【小題1]D【小題2】A【小題3】C【小題4】B

［解析］(1)D.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第?段Duringthelastfiveyears,alargenumberofclothing

companies,businessesandenvironmentalorganizationshavestartedturningplasticsintofabric

todealwithplasticpollution.在過(guò)去

的五年里，許多服裝公司、企業(yè)和環(huán)保組織已經(jīng)開(kāi)始將塑料轉(zhuǎn)變成織物來(lái)處理裝料污染。

可知，在過(guò)去的五年里許多塑料瓶已被重新利用，故選D。

(2)A.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段Heexplainsthateverytimesyntheticclothesgointoa

washingmachineslargenumberofplasticfibersfalloff.Mostwashingmachinescan'tcollect

theseniicrofibers.Soeverytimethewatergetsoutofawashingmachine,microfibersare

enteringthesewersandfinallyendupinthesea.

他解釋說(shuō)，每次合成衣服進(jìn)入洗衣機(jī)，就會(huì)有大量塑料纖維掉落關(guān)了。大多數(shù)洗衣機(jī)收

不到這些超細(xì)纖維。所以每次洗衣機(jī)出水，超細(xì)纖維都會(huì)進(jìn)入下水道，最終流入大海。

可以判斷出布朗認(rèn)為洗合成纖維衣服正在使環(huán)境惡化，故選A。

(3)C.推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段Whenheaskedwellknownclothingcompaniestosupport

BenignbyDesign-hisresearchprojectthatseekstogetclothesthathaveabadeffecton

humansandtheenvironmentoutofthemarket.Brownedidn'tgetasatisfyinganswer.

當(dāng)他要求知名服裝公司來(lái)支持他的研究項(xiàng)目BenignbyDesign時(shí)，Browne并沒(méi)有得

到令人滿意的答案?？芍?，布朗的BenignbyDesign正面臨一些困難，故填C。

(4)B.文章出處題。根據(jù)第一段

Theideaofturningrecycledplasticbottlesintoclothingisnotnew.Duringthelastfiveyears,

alargenumberofclothingcompanies,businessesandenvironmentalorganizationshavestartc

dturningplasticsintofabrictodealwithplasticpollution.將回收塑料瓶制成服裝的想法并

不新鮮。在過(guò)去五年中，大量服裝公司、企業(yè)和環(huán)保組織已開(kāi)始將塑料制成織物，以應(yīng)

對(duì)塑料污染?？芍?，本文主要講述了很多公司處現(xiàn)塑料污染的事，因此該文章應(yīng)出現(xiàn)在

雜志上，A.Anovel小說(shuō)：B.Amagazine雜志：C.Adiary日記；D.Aguidebook旅游指南。

故選B。

本文是一篇健康環(huán)保類閱讀，主要講述了在過(guò)去的五年里，大量的服裝公司、企業(yè)和環(huán)

保組織已經(jīng)開(kāi)始將塑料變成織物來(lái)處理塑料污染。但是這種方法有一個(gè)問(wèn)題?，F(xiàn)在的研

究表明，微纖維可能是海洋中塑料的最大來(lái)源。來(lái)自加州圣巴巴拉的馬克?布朗博士的

研究也證實(shí)了這一點(diǎn)。

做這類題材閱讀理解時(shí)要求考牛.對(duì)文章通讀一遍，做題時(shí)結(jié)合原文和題目有針對(duì)性的找

第14頁(yè)，共23頁(yè)

出相關(guān)語(yǔ)句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)選出正確答案。切忌胡亂猜測(cè)，?定要做到有理有

據(jù)。

16.【答案】

【小題1]B【小題2】C【小題3】F【小題4】E【小題5】D

[解析】（1）B.細(xì)節(jié)理解題v根據(jù)前文Somethingassimpleastakingawalkoreatingapiece

ofchocolatecanbrightenyourmoodalmostinstandy.thankslocertainchemicalreactionsthat

occurinthebrain.（由于大

腦中發(fā)生的某些化學(xué)反應(yīng)，像散步或吃一塊巧克力這樣簡(jiǎn)單的事情幾乎可以立刻讓你的

心情變好。）可知，選項(xiàng)B中的Thesepleasur