中考英語題型專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練：閱讀理解（應(yīng)用文15題）附答案

2024初中英語中考題型匯編高分訓(xùn)練

訓(xùn)練32閱讀理解（應(yīng)用文精選15題）

（一）

FourTelephoneMessagesTomGot

ThisisMrs.Brownfromacrossthestreet.Yourdoggotintomygardentodayanddestroyedmanyflowers.I'd

sayitwillcostabout$250toreplacethem.Callmeassoonasyougetthismessage.Thenumberis916-5741.

ThisisAnn.Ifs8pmandI'mstillbusyattheoffice,soIdon'tthinkriljoinyoufordinner.Ifeelreallybad

aboutit,butwe'llhavedinnertomorrownight.Ipromise!

ThisisMr.Grant.I'mafraidIhadaslightaccidentinthecarparkanddidsomedamagetoyourcar.I'm

reallysorryaboutitbutFmsurethatmyinsurancecompanywillpayfortherepairs.Pleasegivemeacallwhen

youcomeback.Youcancallmeat555-4023.

ThisisMr.Greenfromthecarpetshop.I'mafraidthatwetriedtogetthestain（污漬）outofyourcarpetbut

wehaven91beensuccessful.Drycleaningdidn'twork,gounfortunatelythereisnothingmorewecandoaboutit.

Wouldyoubeabletocomeandgetyourcarpetbackthisweek?

1.AccordingtothetelephonemessagefromMrs.Brown,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A.Tom'sdogwentintoherbedroom..

B.Tom'sdogdestroyedmanytrees.

C.Mrs.Brownisgoingtowaterflowers.

D.Mrs.BrownwantsTomtocallher.

2.WheredoyouthinkAnnisnow?

A.Inhergarden.B.Atheroffice.

C.Inacarpark.D.Inalibrary.

3.WhathappenedtoMr.Grant?

A.Helosthiscar.B.HedamagedTom'scar.

C.Hiscarneededrepairing.D.HehelpedTomwashthecar.

4.Afterreadingthelastmessage,wecanknowthat.

A.Tom'scarpetisstilldirtyB.Tom'scarpetisdeannow

C.Mr.GreenwantstobuyanewcarpetD.TomwantstosellthecarpettoMr.Green

5.WecanknowsomeinformationEXCEPT.

A.Mrs.Brown5stelephonenumberB.Ann?sfeeling

C.Mr.Green'sworkplaceD.Mr.Green9stelephonenumber

【答案】1.D2.B3.B4.A5.D

【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹Tom收到的四個(gè)電話留言.

1.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)"Callmeassoonasyougetthismessage.Thenumberis916-5741.”可知，布朗夫人想要湯姆

給她打電話.故選D.

2.推理理解題.根據(jù)8pmandFmstillbusyattheoffice”可知,安現(xiàn)在還在辦公室忙.故選B.

3.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)'TmafraidIhadaslightaccidentinthecarparkanddidsomedamagetoyourcar.”可矢口，格蘭

特碰壞了湯姆的車.故選B.

4.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)'Tmafraidthatwetriedtogetthestain(污漬)outofyourcarpetbutwehaven'tbeen

successful.”可知,湯姆的地毯現(xiàn)在很臟.故選A.

5.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)"Thenumberis916-5741.“JIfeelreallybadaboutit”以及"ThisisMr.Greenfromthecarpet

shop.”可知，現(xiàn)在不知道的信息是格林先生的電話號(hào).故選D.

FranklinZoo

Artistclub

Winterhours(October1—March31):

Wouldyouliketobeanartist?Justcomeandhaveatry!

9:00—16:00everyday

Openinghours:7am—9am

Summerhours(April1—September30)

EverySaturdayandSunday

9:00—17:00onweekdays

Musiclessonprice:￥120

9:00—18:00onweekends

Dancelessonprice:￥80

Attention:TheZooisclosedonChristmas

Artlessonprice:￥90

Day.

Tel:2583-2601

Tel:2425-2691

RobotMuseum

YoushouldshowyourpassportorIDcardtogetin.Ifyouarewithyourchildren,stayclosetothem,the

museumisverybigandsomeoftherobotscanbeoperatedbyadults.

Openinghours:9:30am—11:30amand2:30pm—5:00pmonweekdays

Admission:￥8;kidsunder6yearsoldgetinforfree

Tel:8325-2651

1.HowlongistheFranklinZooopenonSaturdaysinJuly?

A.For6hours.B.For7hours.C.For8hours.D.For9hours.

2.Whatlessonwon'tartistclubprovide?

A.Musiclesson.B.Swimminglesson.C.Dancelesson.D.Artlesson.

3.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A.A5-year-oldkidcanentertherobotmuseumforfree.

B.Youmaycall2583—2651tolearnaboutsinging.

C.VisitorscangototheFranklinZooeveryday.

D.VisitorscanparktheircarsintheFranklinZooforfree.

【答案】1.D2.B3.A

【分析】本文是一篇圖表應(yīng)用文.主要介紹了富蘭克林動(dòng)物園、藝術(shù)家俱樂部與機(jī)器人博物館的一些信息.

1.數(shù)字計(jì)算題.根據(jù)第一個(gè)表格中的"Summerhours(April1-September30):9:00-18:00onweekends”可知止匕

動(dòng)物園在七月的星期六開放9個(gè)小時(shí).故選D.

2.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)第ArtistClub表格中的三個(gè)課程:音樂、舞蹈及美術(shù)課，可知游泳課并沒有在其中.故選B.

3.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)第RobotMuseum表格中“Admission:￥8;kidsunder6yearsoldgetinforfree”可知A項(xiàng)正

確.故選A.

【點(diǎn)睛】細(xì)節(jié)理解題做題技巧：

細(xì)節(jié)理解題主要考查考生對(duì)文章中的細(xì)節(jié)與具體事實(shí)的把握能力，內(nèi)容常涉及具體事實(shí)、原因和結(jié)果等，屬于

閱讀理解中的基礎(chǔ)層次題.這類題的解題技巧為:一是根據(jù)題干合理運(yùn)用略讀、掃讀、跳讀等技法快速閱讀全

文，定位細(xì)節(jié)信息點(diǎn);二是遵循由整體到細(xì)節(jié)的原則，把握作者的思路,按全文一段落一詞語的步驟來解題;

三是根據(jù)設(shè)問內(nèi)容,再根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容和所給選項(xiàng)的比較，排除干擾項(xiàng)，找到正確答案.

（三）

Therearemanyclassical（古典的）culturesinChina.Allofthemhaveaverylonghistory.Hereweintroduce

fourofthem.

ChineseHandwriting

4$ChinesehandwritingisaspecialarttoAsiancultures.Brushhandwritingismuch

域%lovedaroundtheworld.WangXizhiisveryfamousforhishandwriting.Hemadea

greatdifferencetothedevelopmentofChinesehandwriting.

ChineseFolkMusic

Chinesefolkmusichasalonghistory.ItisconnectedwithChineseancientstories.

Oneoftheclassics,includessomefolksongsin15differentareasfromthe

WestZhouDynastytotheSpringandAutumnPeriod.TraditionalChinesemusical

instrumentsincludegw^m,guzheng,pipa,erhu,xhoandsoon.

ChinesePainting

Chinesepaintingisoneoftheoldesttraditionalpaintingformsintheworld.Most

筌oftheChinesepaintingsinancientChinaweredoneonpaperorsilk.Traditional

如Chinesepaintingincludesmountainsandwater,figures（人物），flowersandbirds.The

paintingsshowdifferentfeaturesduringthedifferenthistoricalperiods.

WeiqiWeiqifcsd\edyiinancientChina,isasmartboardgamebetweentwoplayers

withahistoryofover3,000years.Thegamecanbetreatedasthebeginningofall

A

ancientchessgames.

1.TheisatraditionalChineseinstrument.

A.guitarB.violinC.erhu

2.Weiqiisaboardgameplayedby.

A.onlyoneplayerB.twoplayersC.threeplayers

3.Chineseclassicalcultures.

A.havealonghistory

B.arepopularonlyinChina

C.arenotwelcomedbythehigherclasses

【答案】1.C2.B3.A

【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇圖表應(yīng)用文.主要介紹了中國(guó)四種非常經(jīng)典的藝術(shù)文化:書法、民樂、油畫以及圍棋.

1.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)第二個(gè)表格“TraditionalChinesemusicalinstrumentsincludeguqin,guzheng,pipa,erhu,xiao

andsoon.”可知提到了中國(guó)古樂器:古琴、古箏、琵琶、二胡以及簫.故選C.

2.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)第四個(gè)表格“Weiqi,calledyiinancientChina,isasmartboardgamebetweentwoplayers

withahistoryofover3,000years.”可知圍棋是由兩名選手對(duì)弈的.故選B.

3.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)文中第一段的介紹“Therearemanyclassical（古典的）culturesinChina.Allofthemhavea

verylonghistory.”可知中國(guó)的古典文化都有悠久的歷史.故選A.

（四）

Whentherubbishisgone,naturecancarryon.IfyouloveMountGu,joinusandcleanitup!

Time:Sunday,6March

9:00a.m.——11:30a.m.

Venue（集合點(diǎn)）：ExitB,GushanStation

FuzhouSubwayLine2

Allarewelcometoattend.

Freebagsandglovesareprovided.

Pleasewearsuitableclothingandcoveredshoes,suchassportsshoes.

Formoreinformation,contactCouncil'sWasteEducationOfficerWangFangon87332556oremail

wasteeducation@126.com.

1.Theactivitywilltakeplace.

A.insummerB.inthemorning

C.onweekdaysD.onChristmasDay

2.Ifyouwanttojoinintheactivity,.

A.youneedtakeyourowngloves

B.WangFangwilltakeyoutoMountGu

C.youcancall87332556formoreinformation

D.CouncirsWasteEducationwillprovidesuitableclothing

3.Inwhichpartofthenewspapercanwereadthistext?

A.Culture.B.History.C.Movie.D.Environment.

【答案】1.B2.C3.D

【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了去孤山清理垃圾的活動(dòng)信息.

1.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)“9:00a.m.—11:30a.m”可知這個(gè)活動(dòng)的時(shí)間是上午9點(diǎn)到上午11點(diǎn)半.故選B.

2.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)"Formoreinformation,contactCouncil'sWasteEducationOfficerWangFangon87332556”

可知可以撥打電話87332556了解更多信息.故選C.

3.推理判斷題.本文主要介紹了去孤山清理垃圾的活動(dòng)信息,故文章可能出現(xiàn)在報(bào)紙的環(huán)境版面.故選D.

（五）

Whatareyoudoingthissummer?Summerholidaysarethetimewhenyoucandiscovernewinterestsand

hobbies.Lookatthesesummercamps.Herearetwoexcitingthingsyoucoulddoinsteadofspendingtimeinfront

ofyourcomputerscreen!

Photography（攝影）courseattheartcenter

Cometooursummercourse!You511learnallthewaysthattopphotographers

takewonderfulphotos.Duringthisthree-weekcourse,you'llbetaughtbythe

skillfulteachersfromtheartschool.Attheendofthecourse,allthephotoswillbe

showninaspecialshowatthemuseum.ThefirstcoursestartsonJuly12th,socall

oremailusnow!

Theactionsportyourparentsmightnotwantyoutotry

Havethecourage!TryBMXbikinginatrainingcourse.Itwillteachyouhow

toridethiskindofbikesafely.Tellyourparentstheycanrelax!You'llalwaysbe

withaskillfulteacher.Asyoubecomemoreconfident,you911learntodojumps

andothermoves.Youwillreallysurpriseyourfriends!Ifyoulikespeed,thisisa

courseyoucan'taffordtomiss!

1.Youcantakethesummerphotographycourse.

A.attheartschoolB.attheartcenter

C.attheartmuseumD.attheartroom

2.Duringthephotographycourse,youwillbeableto.

A.getasurprisinggiftB.trydifferentcameras

C.beaskillfulteacherD.learntotakegreatphotos

3.Thebiketrainingcoursegivesyouachanceto.

A.enjoyspeedB.meetsportsstars

C.rideabikewithparentsD.makegoodfriends

4.Bothofthesummercamps.

A.lastforthreeweeksB.holdspecialshows

C.haveskillfulteachersD.canmakeyouexcited

5.Thewriterthinksstudentsshouldonsummerholiday.

A.makemorefriendsB.usetheInternetproperly

C.findnewinterestsandhobbiesD.domorejumps

【答案】1.B2.D3.A4.C5.C

【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文,介紹一些暑期的活動(dòng)課程.

1.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)“Photographycourseattheartcenter”可知，攝影課在藝術(shù)中心，故選B.

2.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)"You"learnallthewaysthattopphotographerstakewonderfulphotos.“可知,你會(huì)學(xué)到頂級(jí)

攝影師拍攝精彩照片的所有方法.故選D.

3.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)“Ifyoulikespeed,thisisacourseyoucan'taffordtomiss!”可知，如果你喜歡速度，這是一門

你不能錯(cuò)過的課程,所以自行車訓(xùn)練課程讓你有機(jī)會(huì)享受速度.故選A.

4.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)"Duringthisthree-weekcourse,you'llbetaughtbytheskillfulteachersfromtheartschool.9,

和“You'Ualwaysbewithaskillfulteacher.”可知，兩門課程者R有熟練的老師，故選C.

5.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)"Summerholidaysarethetimewhenyoucandiscovernewinterestsandhobbies.”可矢口，暑假

是你可以發(fā)現(xiàn)新的興趣和愛好的時(shí)間，故選C.

（六）

Peterwasattractedbythefollowingposter.

FITNESSQuick!

Joinusandgetthemostofthespecialoffer!

Joinusthisweekandyou'llget

?AfreeT-shirt

?Twofreepersonaltraininghours

?Onemonthfreeclassesifyoupaythewholeyear

Buildthebodyyouhavealwayswanted!

?Enjoysomeofthebestequipmentintheworld

?35classeseveryweekincludingswimming,tennis,yoga,volleyball10classesabouthowtoeat

healthily

?Ourpersonalcoachwillbehappytohelpyou

Openfrom10amtomidnightfromTuesdaytoSundayClosedonMonday

Getfit!Gethealthy!

1.PetermaygetafreeT-shirt.

A.byhavingclassesB.byjoiningtheclubthisweekC.bytalkingwiththecoach

2.TheFitnessClubisopen.

A.at9amB.onMondayC.everyThursday

3.PetercanintheFitnessClub.

A.buildhisbodyB.openhismindC.enjoythepersonaltime

4.Peterlearnsfromtheposter.

A.theFitnessClubisthebestoneintheworld

B.memberscanlearnhowtoeathealthilyintheclub

C.whoeverjoinstheclubcangetonemonth'sfreeclasses

5.Theposterwasmadeto.

A.showpeoplethewaytobuildastrongbody

B.describethefunctionsofdifferentequipment

C.provideinformationtodrawpeople'sattention

【答案】1.B2.C3.A4.B5.C

【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，是一個(gè)俱樂部的海報(bào).

1.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)表格第三行“Joinusthisweekandyou'llget*AfreeT-shirt”,可知彼得本周加入俱樂部會(huì)得

到一件免費(fèi)的T恤.故選B.

2.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)表格倒數(shù)第二行"Openfrom10amtomidnightfromTuesdaytoSundayClosedonMonday”,

可知健身俱樂部開放時(shí)間為周二至周日的上午10點(diǎn)至午夜，周一閉館,C選項(xiàng)“每周四”符合時(shí)間規(guī)定.故選C.

3.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)表格第七行“Buildthebodyyouhavealwayswanted!”,可知彼得可以在健身俱樂部鍛煉身

體.故選A.

4.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)表格倒數(shù)第四行"10classesabouthowtoeathealthily”,可知有10節(jié)關(guān)于如何健康飲食的

課，所以會(huì)員們可以在俱樂部里學(xué)習(xí)如何健康飲食.故選B.

5.推理判斷題.根據(jù)第一段“Peterwasattractedbythefollowingposter.”,可知彼得被下面的海報(bào)吸引了,所以海

報(bào)的目的是提供信息來吸引人們的注意.故選C.

（七）

Doyoustillfindithardtochooseacoolandusefulpresentforyourfriend?Doyoustillfinditdifficultto

surprisewhomyoulove?WelcometoGuardianReaderOfferssite.Withinouronlineshoppingmallyouwillfind

hundredsofproductsthatyoumaybeinterestedin.Herearesomecoolchoicesforyou.

SunBottle

Isitcoolifthesunstillshinesatnight?Thisspecialbottlecancollectthewarmsunshine.Placeitindirect

sunlightforafewhoursanditwillbereadytoprovideyouwithwarmsun-likelightforoverfivehours.Thesoft

lightworksasgreatasanightlightinachild'sbedroomoronadinnertable.

Solar（太陽能）BookLight

Doesheorshelikereading?Thismightbewhatheorshereallywants.Justplaceitinthesun,andyouwill

havelightwhereveryougo.Takeitwhenyougocampingorareonflights.Youcanevenkeepitatyourbedside.It

canbeputonyourbookswhenyouarereading.Ithastwolightsandapen.

ModemBirdHouse

Anybirdfriendwouldlikeacoolhouselikethis!Ithaswoodenwallswithagreenroof.Theroofcanbetaken

offforeasyfeedingandcleaning.Theentranceisjustlikeabird,whichissoattractivethatit'ssuretofillyour

gardenwithhappybirds.

CoolStationerySet（文具盒）

Thiscoolstationerysethasaballpen,aclockandamemopad（便簽簿）.Thepensitsonthetopandrotates（旋

轉(zhuǎn)）around.Pressdownonthetop,andyouwillhaveapieceofmemopaperandgetyourpenoffthetop.Ifs

fashionableanduseful.It'saperfectgift!

1.wouldbethebestchoiceifyouwanttogiveapresenttoyourfriendwholovesreading.

A.AsunbottleB.AsolarbooklightC.Amodembirdhouse

2.Whichisnottrueaboutthemodernbirdhouse?

A.Itsroofcanbemovedaway.

B.Itmakesthesoundofbirdsinging.

C.Itsdoorhasabirdshape.

3.Fromthepassage,wecanlearnthat.

A.thesolarbooklightisveryconvenienttouse

B.themodembirdhouseisdesignedtoattractbirds

C.thesunbottleneedstobeputinthesunfor5hours

4.Theauthorwrotethispassageto.

A.talkaboutthegiftsheusedtosurprisehisfriends

B.askpeopletousecoolthingsindailylife

C.introduceseveralcoolandusefulpresents

5.Wherecanwebuythecoolthingsaccordingtothepassage?

A.Online.B.Atschool.C.Inthesupermarket.

【答案】1.B2.B3.A4.C5.A

【分析】本文分別介紹了太陽瓶、太陽能書燈、現(xiàn)代鳥舍和酷炫文具盒這四種最新高科技生活用品.它們可

以作為禮物，送給親朋好友.

1.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)"Solar（太陽能）BookLightDoesheorshelikereading?Thismightbewhatheorshereally

wants.”可知，如果想送給喜歡閱讀的朋友,SolarBookLight是最好的選擇，故選B.

2.推理判斷題.根據(jù)“Ithaswoodenwallswithagreenroof.Theroofcanbetakenoffforeasyfeedingandcleaning.

Theentranceisjustlikeabird,whichissoattractivethatifssuretofillyourgardenwithhappybirds.”可矢口，它有

木墻和綠色屋頂，屋頂可拆下，便于進(jìn)料和清洗，入口就像一只小鳥，非常吸引人，一定會(huì)讓你的花園充滿快樂的

小鳥.選項(xiàng)B“它發(fā)出鳥唱歌的聲音”表述錯(cuò)誤，故選B.

3.推理判斷題.木艮據(jù)“Justplaceitinthesun,andyouwillhavelightwhereveryougo.”可矢口，只要才巴它放在陽光下,

你走到哪里都有光.所以太陽能書燈使用非常方便，故選A.

4.寫作意圖題.本文主要介紹了四種最新高科技生活用品，它們可以作為禮物，送給親朋好友.故選C.

5.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)"Withinouronlineshoppingmallyouwillfindhundredsofproductsthatyoumaybe

interestedin.”可知，在我們的網(wǎng)上購物中心，您將發(fā)現(xiàn)數(shù)百種您可能感興趣的產(chǎn)品.所以可以在網(wǎng)上購買，故選

A.

（八）

WOMAN:HowcanIhelpyou?

MAN:Hello.I'minterestedinrentingahousesomewhereinthetown.

WOMAN:Right.CouldIhaveyournameplease?

MAN:Yes,ifsStevenGodfrey.Ifshardtospell.Doyouhaveapenandapaper?

WOMAN:Pleasewritehere,intheform.Andhowmanybedroomsyou'relookingfor?

MAN:Well,we'dneedfourbedrooms,becausePmgoingtosharethehousewiththreefriends.Andweneedtwo

bathrooms.Idriveacar,soaparkingplaceisalsoneeded.Butwehavenotimetotakecareofagarden.

WOMAN:Okay,thereareseveralofthatsizeonourwebsite.Theymostlybelongtofamilieswhoareworking

abroadatthemoment.Whataboutthelocation?

MAN:It'dbenicetobecentral.

WOMAN:Thatmightbedifficult,asmosthousesofthatsizeareinthesuburbs.Still,thereareafew.What'syour

upperlimitfortherent?

MAN:We'dlikesomethingaround￡250amonth,butwecouldgoupto￡300ifwehaveto.Butwecan*tgo

beyondthat.

WOMAN:Doyouknowhowlongyouwanttorentthehousefor?Theminimumlet(最短租期)issixmonths,as

youprobablyrealize.

MAN:We'reatcollegeherefortwoyears,andwedon*twanttokeepmovingduringthattimeifwecanavoidit.

WOMAN:Okay,letmecheckwhatwe'vegotonourwebsiteandcallyoulater.

MAN:Sure.Thankyou.Bye.

Hereistheinformationthewomanfindsonthewebsite.

Therearemillionsofhomesoutthere.Lefsfindtheonethafsperfectforyou.

AddressRoomsMonthlyRentMinimumLet

DevonClose

4-bedrooms,onebathroom,agarden￡2502years

(towncentre)

MeadStreet

4-bedrooms,twobathrooms,parkingplace￡3503years

(towncentre)

HalmitonRoad

4-bedrooms,twobathrooms,parkingplace￡3002years

(westernend)

OakingtonAvenue

4-bedrooms,twobathrooms,parkingplace￡2802years

(towncentre)

1.Thewomanandthemanarecommunicating.

A.onthephoneB.face-to-faceC.onWeChatD.bye-mail

2.Theperfecthouseforthemanwouldbetheonein______________.

A.DevonCloseB.MeadStreetC.HalmitonRoadD.OakingtonAvenue

3.Howmuchatmostcanthemanpayforthehousehewouldrenteveryyear?

A.￡3000.B.￡3400.C.￡3600.D.￡4000.

【答案】1.B2.D3.B

【分析】文章大意:一位男士對(duì)在鎮(zhèn)上的某個(gè)地方租房子很感興趣.需要四間臥室，因?yàn)槲乙腿齻€(gè)朋友一起住.

我們需要兩個(gè)浴室.我開汽車，所以還需要一個(gè)停車場(chǎng).

1.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)這段對(duì)話Hello.Eminterestedinrentingahousesomewhereinthetown.

Right.CouldIhaveyournameplease?Yes,ifsStevenGodfrey.Ifshardtospell.Doyouhaveapenandapaper?

Pleasewritehere,intheform.你好.我對(duì)在鎮(zhèn)上的某個(gè)地方租房子很感興趣.

正確的.請(qǐng)告訴我你的名字好嗎?是的，我是史蒂文?戈弗雷.很難拼寫.你有筆和紙嗎?請(qǐng)?jiān)谶@里填寫表格.可知,

女人和男人在面對(duì)面交流.故選B.

2.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)OakingtonAvenue(towncentre)4-bedrooms,twobathrooms,parkingplace￡2802years

奧克頓大街(市中心)4間臥室，兩間浴室,停車場(chǎng),280英鎊.2年.可知，故選D.

3.理解計(jì)算題.根據(jù)OakingtonAvenue這個(gè)人每年最多能付房租280x12=3360,可知，故選B.

（九）

YearWinningWordChampion

2008guerdonSameerMishra

2009laodiceanKavyaShivashankar

Everyyear,studentsfromallwalksof

lifehavethechancetotakepartinthe

2010stronmuhrAnarikaVoramani

ScrippsNationalSpellingBee,oneofthe

nation'soldestandmostpopular

2011cymotrichousSukanyaRoy

competitions.

Whatisyourguerdonfbrstudying

2012guetapensSnigdhaNandipati

spelling?Ifyou'reSameerMishra,winnerin

2008,knowinghowtospellguerdonmeans

2013knaidelArvindMahankali

youcangetthescholarships（獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金）,the

cash（現(xiàn)金）prizes,andthetitleofthebest2014feuilletoAnsunSujoe

spellerintheUnitedStates.

Thiscompetitionhaschallenged2015scherenschnitteVanyaShivashankar

studentssince1925.Studentsundertheage

of15trainyear-roundfbrachancetoshow2016gesellschaftNiharSaireddyJanga

theirspellingskillstotheworld.RoundIof

thespellingbeeisawrittentest.Allother2017marocainAnanyaVinay

roundsareoral（II頭）competitions.Inthe

finalrounds,spellershaveonechanceto2018KoinoniaKarthikNemmani

spellawordcorrectlybeforeyoufailinthe

competition.It*saneventthatrequiresalot

1.WhichfinalworddidSukanyaRoyspellcorrectlyin2011?

A.Cymotrichous.B.Guetapens.C.KnaidelD.Feuilleto

2.WhocancompeteintheScrippsNationalSpellingBee?

A.Jack,14yearsold.B.Kelly,16yearsold.

C.Tony,18yearsold.D.Cathy,20yearsold.

3.Whichstudentwonthecompetitionbyspellingtheword“marocain”?

A.VanyaShivashankar.B.NiharSaireddyJanga.

C.AnanyaVinay.D.KarthikNemmani.

4.WhatdothestudentsdoinRound1?

A.Winscholarships.B.Getcashprizes.

C.Takeawrittentest.D.Haveoralcompetitions.

5.WhichisTRUEabouttheScrippsNationalSpellingBee?

A.Ithasbegunsince2008.B.Itisapopularspellingcompetition.

C.Thewinningwordwasconfidence.D.Thewinnerin2010wasKavyaShivashankar.

【答案】1.A2.A3.C4.C5.B

【分析】短文大意:本文介紹的是美國(guó)斯克里普斯全國(guó)拼字比賽的舉辦目的、參賽對(duì)象和比賽方式，并附有

2008-2018歷屆大賽的獲勝字和冠軍.

1.題意:2011年,SukanyaRoy拼對(duì)了最后哪一個(gè)詞?考查細(xì)節(jié)理解.根據(jù)2011/cymotrichous/SukanyaRoy可

知是cymotrichous,故選A.

2.題意:誰能參加斯克里普斯全國(guó)拼字比賽?考查細(xì)節(jié)推斷.根據(jù)Studentsundertheageof15trainyear-round

forachancetoshowtheirspellingskillstotheworld.可知是15歲以下的學(xué)生，故選A.

3.題意:哪個(gè)學(xué)生通過拼寫“marocain”贏得了比賽?考查細(xì)節(jié)理解.根據(jù)2017/marocain/AnanyaVinay可知是

AnanyaVinay,故選C.

4.題意:學(xué)生們?cè)诘谝惠喿鍪裁?考查細(xì)節(jié)理解.根據(jù)Round1ofthespellingbeeisawrittentest.可知第一輪是

筆試，故選C.

5.題意:關(guān)于斯克里普斯全國(guó)拼字比賽期B個(gè)是正確的?考查細(xì)節(jié)判斷.A.Ithasbegunsince2008.從2008年開

始.B.Itisapopularspellingcompetition,這是一個(gè)很受歡迎的拼寫比賽.C.Thewinningwordwasconfidence.

獲勝詞是自信.D.Thewinnerin2010wasKavyaShivashankar.2010年的獲獎(jiǎng)?wù)呤荎avyaShivashankar.根據(jù)開

頭Everyyear,studentsfromallwalksoflifehavethechancetotakepartintheScrippsNationalSpellingBee,one

ofthenationsoldestandmostpopularcompetitions.可知斯克里普斯全國(guó)拼字比賽是最古老和最普及的拼字比

賽之一，故選B.

（十）

ThetraditionalChineselunarcalendarhas24solarIfadriverbreaksthefollowingtrafficrules,hewill

terms（節(jié)氣）.havetopayafine（罰款）orbepunished.

Qingmingisoneofthem.WhenQingmingcomes,putontheseatbelts（腰帶）firstwhendrivingcars,

theternperaturegoesupandrainfallincreases.It'saNodrunkdriving,smoking,ornakingphonecalls

goodtimeforspringploughing（耕種）,andpeoplearewhiledriving.

busypantingtreesinthistime.Slowdownorstoptoletpasserigersgofirstwhen

Qingmingisalsoafestival,anditiscalleddrivingjclosetocrosswalks.

Tomb-sweepingDay.Onthatday,peopleholdaBusesthatcarrytoomanypeoplearenotallowed.

memorialceremony（祭奠）forthedead.

F

1

TheUnlikelyPilgrimageofHaroldFry

ByRachelJoyce

Thenoveltellsastoryofa60-year-oldmanwho5Gpromisesdownload（下載）speedis10to20

livesaboringandunhappylife.Oneday,hereceivedatimesfasterthanwhatwehavenow.Forexample,you

（癌癥）.

letterfromhisoldfriend,whogotacancerHecoulddownloadawholefilminjust1second,

setofftosendhisreplyletterindeepshockandsadness.accordingtoXinhua.Also,5Gpromisestogetaway

627milesin87days,hewalksdependingononebelieffromnearlyallprocessingdelays（延遲）.Chinahas

that"hisfriendcansurvive（生存）aslongashewalks".alreadytested5GinsomecitieslikeBeijingandHebei.

J

1.Qingmingisregardedas.

A.thebeginningofspringB.thewarmestdayofayear

C.Tree-plantingDayD.bothaChinesesolartermandafestival

2.Peoplewillprefer5Gnetwork（網(wǎng)絡(luò)）because.

A.itispopularinotherparts