未來的生活 -2024-2025學年八年級英語話題閱讀訓練

2024-2025年八年級英語上冊話題閱讀訓練（通用版）

話題七未來的生活

話題重點詞匯

prediction預言pollution污染disagree不同意

lookfbr尋找playapart參與hundredsof許多

environment環(huán)境earth地球plant植物

falldown突然倒下spacestation太空站inthefuture在未來

onpaper在紙上livetobe200yearsold丫舌至（J200歲

in100years100年以后ontheearth在地球上playapart參與;發(fā)揮作用

befree有空的;免費的savetheearth拯救地球movetootherplanets搬到其他星球

beingreatdanger處于極大危險中

話題重點句式

1.Therewillbe...ifmoreandmorepeople…如果越來越多的人...，就會...。

2Jfwehaverobots,wecanfinishtheworkwithfewerpeopleandlesstime.如果我們有機器人，我

們可以用更少的人和時間完成工作。

3.Ithinkthatitwillbedifficultforarobottodothesamethingsasaperson.我認為機器人彳艮難像

人一樣做同樣的事情。

實戰(zhàn)演練

一、語法選擇。

Youmaysendlettersore-mailstoyourfriendsorfamiliesbefore.Buthaveyouthoughtabout

l._alettertoyourselforyourfriendsinthefuture?Thesedays,moreandmoreyoung

peoplearetrying2.anothertypeofmail-futuremail.

Accordingtofuturemail,ifthesenderchoosesthedateofdelivery(投遞)，theletterwillreach

theaddressatthat3.specialtime.TakeFuJing4.example,thegirlwas

underheavypressureofherbusylifeinBeijing.Soshewrote5.lettertoherselfonher

twenty-fifthbirthday.Itwouldbedeliveredfiveyearslateronher6.birthday

throughaafuturemail^/Tuturemightbeeven7..Iexpressmyhopesaboutmyfuturelife

tohelpme8.thedifficultyahead(在前的)bravely/TuJingsaid.

Someexpertsthinkfuturemailisagoodwayof9.peoplefreethemselvesfrom

pressureandanxiety(焦慮),10.theycanrecord,expressandsharetheirfeelingsby

writingletterstothefuture.

()1.A.sendB.tosendC.sendingD.sent

()2.A.useB.usedC.usingD.touse

()3.A.specialB.speciallyC.especialD.especially

()4.A.fromB.inC.forD.on

()5.A.aB.anC.theD./

()6.A.thirtyB.thethirtyC.thirtiethD.thethirtieth

()7.A.hardB.harderC.hardestD.hardly

()8.A.faceB.facingC.facedD.faces

()9.A.helpB.tohelpC.helpingD.helped

()10.A.andB.butC.soD.because

二、完形填空。

Whatourliveswillbelikeinthefuture?Notlongago,peoplebelievedthatinthefuturewewouldworkless,

havemorefree1.,andbemoreexcited,becauserobotswoulddolotsofworkforus.Butwedon't

thinkthiswill2.ineveryhome.Todayweworkharder,worklongerhours,andaremuch3.

thantenyearsago.Weworkfaster,talkfasterbut4.lessthanbefore.5.wehave

machinesandthesemachineshelpussavetime,wehavelessfreetimethanourparentsandgrandparentshad.But

6.doesthishavetodowithourhealth?

AnAmericanwriterJamesGleickinanew7.saysthatpeopleincitiesarehavingakind

of'hurrysickness(疾病)“一Weare8.tryingtodomorethingsinlesstime.Soourlivesaremore

stressfill(緊張的).Hesaysthatifwedon*tslowdown,wemaynot9.aslongasourparents.The

bookisverypopularandmostpeopleagreewithhim.Formostpeople,beingfastdoesn't10.being

better.Willpeoplehavearelaxinglifeinthefuture?Maybenooneknows.

()1.A.timeB.moneyC.jobsD.space

()2.A.predictB.takeC.happenD.improve

()3.A.healthierB.busierC.betterD.funnier

()4.A.studyB.danceC.sleepD.exercise

()5.A.AlthoughB.BecauseC.IfD.So

()6.A.howB.whatC.whyD.which

()7.A.bookB.articleC.magazineD.program

()8.A.hardlyB.neverC.alwaysD.once

()9.A.workB.liveC.thinkD.sleep

()10.A.makeB.sayC.improveD.mean

~二、閱讀理解。

A

WelcometoHappyToyStore!Wehavethemostpopularrobottoys!Comehereandhavealook!

Youcan'tmissit!

Name:Nicky

Price:$210

Forkidsover7

Nickycanmakesimpledishes.Itisthemostpopularrobottoyoftheyear2020.

Name:Cow

Price:$195

Forkidsover5

Itlookslikeacowandhasfourlegs.Itcanmovehislegsfreely(自由地)anddance.

Name:Michael

Price:$220

Forkidsover10

Ithasabigscreenonhisface.YoucanuseittolearnEnglishonlineandplaygamesonit.

Name:Susan

Price:$180

Forkidsover8

Itisthesmallestrobotinourstore,butitcanteachchildrentospeakdifferentlanguages.

()1.WhatcantherobotNickydo?

A.Danceforchildren.B.Playgameswithchildren.

C.Cookfoodforchildren.D.Speaktwolanguages.

()2.WhichrobotcanBen'sparentsgivetohimathis6thbirthday?

A.Nicky.B.Cow.C.Michael.D.Susan.

()3.WhatdoweknowabouttherobotMichael?

A.Itspriceis$200.B.Ifsforthekidsattheageof9.

C.Ithasabigscreenonhisback.D.Childrencanuseittostudy.

()4.TherobotSusanisthantheotherthreerobots.

A.smallerB.moreexpensiveC.morepopularD.smarter

()5.Sarawantstobuytworobottoys,butsheonlyhas$380.Whichtworobotscanshebuy?

A.MichaelandCow.B.NickyandSusan.C.MichaelandNicky.D.SusanandCow

B

Whatwillmanbelikeinthefuture-in5,000oreven50,000yearsfromnow?Wecanonly

makeaguess,ofcourse,butwecanbesurethathewillbedifferentfromwhatheistoday,formanis

slowlychangingallthetime

BodypartChangesReasons

HeightGrowtallerAbout3inchestallerthan500yearsago

HeadLargerManusesbrainsmoreandmore

EyesGrowstronger/

ArmsandlegsGrowweakerUsedless

FingersGrowmoresensitiveUsedagreatdealinmodernlife

HairDisappearDoesnotserveausefulpurposeanylonger

Perhapsallthisgivestheimpressionthatfuturemanwillnotbeaveryattractivecreature(生物)

tolookat!Thismaywellbetrue.Allthesame,inspiteofallthesechanges,futuremanwillstill

havealotincommonwithus.Hewillstillbeahumanbeing,withthoughtsandemotions(情感)

similartoourown.

()6.Theheightofmanwillin5,000oreven50,000yearsfromnow.

A.growshorterB.bethesameC.growtallerD.growbigger

()7.Whatisthereasonforbelievingthatfuturemanwillbedifferent?

A.Manbegantochangefivehundredyearsago.B.Manneverstopschanging.

C.Manstopschanging.D.Manhasrecentlybeguntochange.

()8.Whywillpeople'sheadsinthefuturegrowlarger?

A.Becausetheirbrainswillgrowfasterthanatpresent.B

Becausetheirbrainswillnotbeused.

B.Becausetheirbrainswillplayanimportantpart.

D.Becausetheirbrainswillbeusedmoreandmore.

)9.Manusesfingersagreatdealinmodemlife,sointhefutureman'sfingerswill

grow.

A.shorterB.biggerC.longerD.moresensitive

)10.Futureman'shairwill.

A.disappearB.growmoreslowlyC.stopgrowingcompletelyD.growlonger

C

()1.TheFutureClassroom.A.Itwillbeintheair.Studentswillmeetteachersandmake

()2.TheFutureHoliday.friendsthere.Thewallsofitwillbeabletochangecolors.

()3.TheFutureCar.Sometimesitwillbegreen.Ifsgoodforeyes.Sometimesitwill

()4.TheFutureLibrary.bebluetomakestudentsrelaxed.

()5.TheFutureWeather.B.Youcantseebookshelves(書架).Itislikeaplacetoenjoy

afternoontea.Therearecomfortablechairs.Whenyousitatthe

table,putinsomewordsintothescreenbeforeyou,Youwillget

anythingyouliketoread.

C.Itcangoeverywhere,overland,overthewaterorevenintothe

air.It'snotheavyandyoucanevencarryitwithyouwhenyou'

renotdriving.

D.Itwillbequitewarmorevenhotallyear.Therewillbenomore

lightrainandcoldwindinspring.Therewillbeheavyrainand

warmwind.

E.Peoplewillnotdomuchworkanymore.They*11dolightwork.

Theywillalwayshavelongholidaystorelax.

F.Peoplemightgrowplantsandvegetablesintheseainabout50

years.

G.Whatdoyouthinkthelifeontheearthwillbelikein100years?

Manyscientistssaythatbytheyear2100theearthwillbecomea

worseplaceforustoliveon.

四、短文填空。

Whatwillthefuturebelike?Differentpeoplehavedifferentideas.

Therewillbearobotineveryfamily.Theywillhelpwithhousework,1.peoplewill

havemorefreetimefortheirhobbies.Forme,it'smydreamtobea2.likeLangLang.I

takethedreamseriously.SoIthinkarobotisgoodforme.

Schoolswillbedifferent,too.Everythingwillbeinthecomputerandstudentswillnotneedto

3.bookstoschool.Somepeopleeventhinkthatinthenearfuture,childrenwon'tgoto

4.tostudy.Theywillstudyathomeoncomputers.Thatsoundssocool.

Inthefuture,citieswillbemoreandmorecrowdedandpolluted.Theenvironmentwillbein

great5..Scientistspredictthatin100years,peoplewilllive6.ontheearth

andonthemoon.Somepeopledon'tthinkthat9s7..However,hundredsofyearsago,

computersandrocketsalsoseemedimpossible.

Weneverknowwhatwill8.tomorrow.So9.yourfriendinvitesyou

tothemoontohaveaparty,don9tbesurprised.Inaword,lifeinthefuturewillbemuch

10..Everyoneislookingforwardtohavingamorecomfortablelife.

五、讀寫綜合。

A.回答問題。

Haveyoueverwantedtotravelbackintime?Whatabouttravelingintothefuture?There'san

easywaytodoit.Onewayyoucanmakeatimetraveljourneyisbywritingalettertoyourfuture

selfToyourfuturesel￡theletterwillbeavisitfromthepast.

Whatcanyougain（U攵獲）bywritingalettertoyourself?Itdependsonhowgoodyourletteris.

YouhavethechancetosaysomethingtoyourfutureselfWhatwouldyouwanttocommunicate?In

thenext5,10,15years,youwillbeabouttotalktoyourself

Therearemanythingsyoucouldincludeinyourlettertoyourself.Themoreyouinclude,the

bettertheletterwillbetoyou.Becreativewithwhatyouputinyourletter.Includeapictureof

yourselforfamilytoshowthetimewhenthelettercame.

Youcanstoreyourletterinmanydifferentways.Youcangiveyourlettertoafriendorfamily

membertokeepandmailtoyou.Ifyoucangetotherstotakepart,letthemwritelettersto

themselvesaswellandasksomeonetobetheletterkeeperuntilit'stimetosendtheletters.Youcan

alsouseaserviceonlinetostoreyourletterande-mailittoyou.

根據(jù)短文內容回答下列問題。

1.Howcanyoutraveltothefuture?

2.Ifyouwanttogainmoreinthefuture,whatshouldyoudo?

3.Whydoyouputapictureinyourletter?

4.Howmanywaysdoesthewritermention（提至U）tostoreyourletterinthelastparagraph?

5.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?

B.書面表達。

隨著社會科技的不斷發(fā)展，我們的生活也時刻發(fā)生著變化。若干年后，我們的生活將會

是什么樣子？請根據(jù)以下要點提示，以“Lifeinthe22ndCentury”為題，寫一篇英語短文，向

大家介紹一下你所預測的二十二世紀的生活。

要點提示：1.你的觀點；2.具體的變化（至少3點）。

要求：1.語言通順，要點齊全，意思連貫，條理清楚，書寫規(guī)范；2.詞數(shù)：80左右；開頭結

尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。

寫作方法指導

開頭：開篇點題，指出談論對象是二十二世紀的生活；

TodayIwanttotalkaboutthelifeinthe22ndcentury.

主體：要點1-2：闡述自己的觀點，介紹二十二世紀的生活具體是什么樣的（至少3點）；

Lifeinthe22ndcenturywillbedifferentfromlifeinthe21stcentury.

Thepopulationisgrowingfast.

Peoplewillworkfewerhoursthantheydo