人教版八年級英語上冊期末試卷(含答案)

第第頁人教版八年級上冊期末試卷英語Ⅰ．聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分20分）第一節(jié)（共5小題，每小題1分，滿分5分）聽下面5段對話每段對話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。聽下面五段對話，每聽完一段對話后，回答1個(gè)小題。1．Whatdoestheboywanttherobottodo？ A．Tohelphimcook． B．Tocleanrooms． C．Toplaywithhim．2． Whoarethespeakerstalkingabout？ A．Adoctor． B．Ascientist． C．Areporter3． Whatdoestheboywanttodo？ A．Tostayathome B．Togoswimming． C．Togotothezoo．4． Whenwillthespeakersgoclimbingprobably？ A．Thismorning． B．Thisafternoon． C．Tomorrowmorning．5． Whencanthespeakersgettotheschoolhall？ A．Atabout9：00am． B．Atabout9：15am． C．Atabout9：30am．第二節(jié)聽下面6段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有2-3個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)回答問題。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。（共15小題，計(jì)15分）聽第六段對話，回答第6、7小題。Whatdoesthewomanneed？ A．Sugarandhoney． B．Sugarandsalt． C．Sugarandpepper．7． Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers？ A．Fatheranddaughter． B．Motherandson． C．Teacherandstudent．聽第七段對話，回答第8、9小題。Whatisthegirlgoingtodothisafternoon？ A．Goshopping． B．Goswimming． C．Playbasketball．9． Whereistheboygoingthisafternoon？ A．Toahospital． B．Toamuseum． C．Toalibrary．聽第八段對話，回答第10、11小題。WhenwillDalemakesandwichesforhismother？ A．ThisFriday． B．ThisSaturday． C．ThisSunday．11. WhatkindofvegetabledoesDale'smotherdislike？ A．Tomatoes． B．Lettuce． C．Onions．聽第九段對話，回答第12-14小題。12. WhatdoesPaul'sfatherdo？ A．Apoliceman． B．Adoctor． C．Anartist．13. WhatisAlicegoodat？ A．Singing． B．Drawing． C．Playingthepiano．14. WheredoesAlice'smotherwork？ A．Inahospital． B．Inapolicestation． C．Inaschool．聽第十段對話，回答第15-17小題。Wherearethetwospeakers？ A．Inaforest． B．Onafarm． C．Onamountain．16. Whatwilltheyseeiftheywalkalongtheleftroad？ A．Horses． B．Sheep． C．Ducks．17. Whatanimaldoesthegirllikebest？ A．Sheep． B．Horses． C．Ducks．聽下面的獨(dú)白，回答第18-20小題。WhatisLeointerestedin？ A．Animals． B．Plants． C．Space．19. Whatdidshebuyforhersonatlast？ A．Amodelcar． B．Amodelrocket． C．Someplates．20. WhatdoesLeothinkofthenewroom？ A．Helikesitverymuch． B．Hedoesn'tmindit． C．Hedislikesit．=2\*ROMANII．閱讀（共三節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列材料，從每題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AJoinustocelebrateCathyJoinustocelebrateCathy’s10thBirthday!SaturdayJuly21st5:00p.m.123MainStreetCharlotte21. Accordingtothepicture,weknowthatitis_______. A.aticket B.aninvitation C.acalendar22. Whatcan’tweknowfromtheabovepicture? A.Thepartyactivities. B.Thebirthdayperson’sage. C.Theparty’saddress.BWiththedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,ourdailylifeisbecomingmorecolorfulandmoreconvenient.TheBook-lessLibraryCanyouimaginewalkingintoalibraryandfindingallbookshaveturnedintocomputers?Thefirstbook-lesspubliclibraryisplannedtoopeninSanAntonio,Texas.Computerswilltaketheplaceofbookssoon.GoogleGlassesGoogleGlassesareapairofglasseswithabattery(電池)hiddeninsidetheframe(邊框).Itcancarryoutmanyofthesametasksassmartphones.Theglasseshaveahiddencameraandatinyscreen.Theyaredesignedtotakehands-freephotosorvideosofanythingpeoplearedoing.ANewKindofShirtHatewashingclothes?You’regoingtolovethiskindofshirtmadebyanAmericanclothingcompany,Wool&Prince.Thisshirtcanbewornfor100straightdayswithoutwashing!TheWool&Princeshirtneverneedsironing(熨燙).AnUnderwaterHotelItlookslikeaspaceshipbutitisactuallyapictureofanunderwaterhotelacompanyplanstobuildinthesea.Itisabout18metersbelowthesurface.Thewholebuildingisunderwaterandyoucangettoitbyswimminganddiving.23. WhatcanapairofGoogleGlassesdo? A.Itcanhelpyouseemoreclearly. B.Itcanreadabooklikeaman. C.Itcantakephotosandvideos.24. Ifyoudon’twanttowashclothesoften,whatwillyoubuy? A.TheWool&Princeshirt. B.TheNikeT-shirt. C.Thetraditionalshirt.25. Howcanpeopleenteranunderwaterhotel? A.Bytakingaboat. B.Byswimmingordiving. C.Bywalkingintoit.CThefirstrobotswereinventedinthe1920s.RobotshaveappearedinmanyAmericanfilms.Insomefilms,theyarestronger,fasterandclevererthanpeople.Inreallife,robotsaremainlyusedinfactories.Theydosomedangerousanddifficultjobsforhumans.Robotsalsohelpdisabledpeople,forexample,blindpeople.Todaymanyblindpeoplehaveguidedogstohelpthem.Inthefuture,guidedogsmightberobotdogs.Onekindofrobotguidedoghaswheels.Itmovesinfrontoftheowner.Itisveryclever.Itknowsthespeed(速度)ofitsowner’swalk.Theownerwearsaspecialbelt(帶子).Thisbeltsendsinstructionstotheownerfromthedog,suchas“Stophere”,“Turnleft”or“Tunright”.IntheUnitedStates,anotherkindofrobothelpsdisabledpeopletotakecareofthemselvesintheirdailylife.Therobothearsthesoundofitsowner’svoice.Itfollowsinstructionssuchas“Turnthepage”or“Makeacupofcoffee”.RobotsarealsousedinAmericanhospitals.Theycandoeasyjobs.Atonehospital,forexample,arobottakesmealsfromthekitchentopatients’rooms.Itnevergetslostbecausethisrobothasamapofthehospitalinitscomputermemory(記憶).Thoughrobotscanhelppeopleinmanydifferentways,theywillnevertaketheplaceofhumans.26. Fromthepassage,weknowrobotscannotbe_______. A.dangerousanimals B.factoryworkers C.guidedogs27. Arobotguidedog_______. A.goesinfrontoftheowner B.hasamapinitshead C.wearsaspecialbelt28. Theunderlinedword“disabled”means_______. A.不能的 B.有害的 C.殘疾的29. What’sParagraph3mainlyabout? A.Thethingsrobotscandoinourdailylife. B.Thethingsrobotscandofordisabledpeople. C.Thethingsrobotscandototakecareofhumans.30. Inthepassage,thewriterwantstotellusthat_______. A.robotsarestrongerandclevererthanhumans B.robotscanhelphumansinmanydifferentways C.robotswilltaketheplaceofhumanssomedayDFacial-recognition(人臉識(shí)別)camerasareeverywhere—eveninyoursmartphone.Manypeopleusethistechnologytounlocktheirphones,opendoors,ormakequickpayments.ButduringCOVID-19,thereisaproblem:everyonewearsmasks.Scientistsaretryingtosolvethisproblem.Forexample,Engineering&TechnologymagazinereportsthatHanwang,atechcompanyinBeijing,hasmadeanewsystem.Itcanrecognize95percentofpeoplewhentheywearmasks.What’sthesecret?It’sallaboutyoureyes.MariosSavvidesfromCarnegieMellonUniversity,US,studiesfacialrecognition.Aswegetolder,hesays,ourfaceschangeshape.Buttheareaaroundoureyesdoesn’t.Itstaysthesame—evenifweputonweight.Aslongasthereareenoughdatafromtheareaofoureyes,thecamerascanrecognizeus.Tech5isanotherfacial-recognitioncompany.TheSwisscompany’sproductscans(掃描)theshapeofyourface.Italsoscansyouriris(虹膜),whichisthecoloredpartofyoureyes.Tech5hopestoignore(忽略)allofthefacebelowthenose.Thiskindofsoftwareismoreimportantthanjustunlockingyourphone.“Itcandetectcrimesuspects(尋找犯罪嫌疑人)andterrorists(evenwhentheywearmasks),”saidHuangLeifromHanwang.Hanwang’stechnologyisusedbyChinesepoliceinplaceslikesubwaystationsandairports.SimilartechnologyisusedbytheUnitedStatesAirForce.Huangpointedoutonebigweakness:itfailswhenpeoplewearbothamaskandsunglasses.“Inthissituation,allofthekeyfacialinformationislost,”Huangsaid.31. WhatproblemdoesHanwang’snewsystemtrytosolve? A.Howtounlockphoneswithfacial-recognitiontechnology. B.Howtorealizefacial-recognitionwhenpeoplewearmasks. C.Howtofindcrimesuspectsatsubwaystationsandairports.32. WhatcanwelearnfromMariosSavvides? A.Facial-recognitiontechnologyworksbetteronyoungpeople. B.Puttingonweightmaychangetheshapeofoureyes. C.Theareaaroundoureyesstaysthesameshapeaswegetolder.33. WhichpartofthefacedoesTech5usetodeveloptheirtechnology? A.Nose. B.Facecolor. C.Iris.34. Theunderlinedword“weakness”inthelastparagraphmeans_______inChinese. A.優(yōu)勢 B.不足 C.差別35. Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage? A.Theuseofeyesinfacialrecognition B.Theproblemsoffacialrecognition C.Theimportanceoffacialrecognition第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)閱讀下面短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。每個(gè)選項(xiàng)僅使用一次。Haveyouhaddayswhenyouhadsomuchhomeworkthatyouendedupwithaterribleheadache?Haveyoueverbeensoworriedaboutatestthatyouhadtroublesleeping?Everyoneknowswhatitisliketofeelstressed.36.__________________Talkaboutit.Youcantrytalkingaboutwhatisbothering(使煩惱)youwithsomeoneyoutrust,likeaparent,teacherorclosefriend.Anadultmayhaveideasabouthowtosolvewhateverisworryingyouormakingyousad.Dorelaxationexercises.37.__________________Breatheinslowlyanddeeplythroughyournose,andthenbreatheoutslowlythroughyourmouth.38.__________________Thebestwaytokeepstressawayistoleadabalancedlife.39.__________________However,ifyoutakecareofyourselfbygettingenoughsleep,foodandexerciseandmaketimeforsomethingfun,youwillprobablyfeellessstressedout!Allinall,therearedifferentwaystoloweryourstress.40.__________________A.Maketimeforworkandplay.B.Ihopethesewayscanbehelpfultoyou.C.Whenyoufeelstressed,thereareseveralthingsyoucando.D.Ifyouonlydoschoolworkanddon’tmaketimeforyourhobbies,youmaygetstressedouteasily.E.Themostcommonwaytorelaxistodobreathingexercises.第三節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）閱讀下面的短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。Waving(向……揮手)her5-year-olddaughtergoodbye,WangYapingtogetherwithZhaiZhigangandYeGuangfu,wentintospaceaboardtheShenzhouⅩⅢonOct.16.The41-year-oldWangbecamethefirstfemaleastronauttoenterTiangongspacestation.Duringtheirsix-monthstay,Wang,alongsideZhaiandYe,willdoexperimentsandsetuproboticarms.WangwillalsodothefirstspacewalkasaChinesewoman.Wang’sspacedreamstartedin2003,whenChinasentitsfirstastronautYangLiweiintospace.Shetoldherself,“Chinanowhasamaleastronaut.Whenwilltherebeafemaleone?”Atthattime,WangwasapilotintheChinesearmy.Afterhavingsafeflightsfor1,600hoursovernineyears,Wangwasastrongcandidate(候選人)tobecomeanastronautin2010.Shepushedherselfhard,gettingthesametrainingasmen.“Thespaceenvironmentwon’tchangebecauseyouareawoman,”shetoldXinhua.Thehardestpartisthehigh-Gtraining.Sittinginaspinning(旋轉(zhuǎn)的)machine,youwillbecomeblindforawhileasaresultoftheshortageofbloodinyourbrain.“There’saredbutton(按鈕),”saidWang.“Ifyoucan’tbearit,youcanpressittostop.”ButWangneverusedit.“Thereisnosuchredbuttoninmyheart.”Thatstrongspiritfinallyledtorealizingherdreamin2013.ShejoinedtheteamfortheShenzhouXmission.Wangcarriesthespiritofeveryyoungwomanwhodreamsofsomethingbig.41.HowlongwillWangYapingstayinthespacestation?42.WasWangYapingthefirstastronautintothespace?43.WhatwasWangYapingin2003?44.Whyisthehigh-GtrainingthehardestpartaccordingtoWangYaping?45.WhatdoyouthinkofWangYaping?III．語言運(yùn)用（共三節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Therewasamanwhowasgoingthroughhardtimes.Hewentbankrupt(破產(chǎn))inbusiness.Althoughheworkedhard,failure(失敗)wasallthathehadseen.Afterhetriedagainandagain,helefteverything46andwentintoaforest.Intheforest,hemetanoldmanwhohadlivedthereforalongtime.He47hisstorywiththeoldman.“Canyougivemeonegoodreasonnotto48?”Heaskedtheoldman.“Look,”theoldmansaid,pointingtotwo49.“Doyouseethatfern(蕨類植物)andbamboo(竹子)there?”“Yes,”themananswered.“WhenI50thefernandbambooseeds(種子),Itookverygoodcareofthem.Withinashortperiodoftime,thefern51grewfromtheearth,”theoldmanwenton.“Iwateredandtookcareofthebambooseedforyears,butitdidn’tsprout(發(fā)芽).Therewasnosignofgrowth.ButIdidnotgiveupandwenton52it.Inthefifthyear,asmallsproutcameout.Andwithinsixmonths,thetreegrewahundredfeet(英尺)53.”“Thelittlebambootreehadbeengrowingunderground(地下)forthepast54years.Inthefifthyearandbeyond,itdevelopedarootsystem(根系)strongenoughforitsgroundgrowth.Ifithadn’tdonethis,itwouldnotbeasstrongasitisnow.Soyouknow,allthetimeyouweretrying,youwereactuallygrowing55roots,”theoldmansaid.46.A.after B.behind C.before47.A.shared B.left C.took48.A.growup B.giveup C.wakeup49.A.plants B.flowers C.vegetables50.A.invented B.expected C.planted51.A.hardly B.slowly C.quickly52.A.lookingafter B.lookingat C.lookingfor53.A.wide B.long C.tall54.A.four B.five C.six55.A.younger B.weaker C.stronger第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。TodayisNovember21st,2050.It’sconfirmed(確認(rèn))todaythatPatrickCliffordwillbethe56._______(one)visitortoMars.The38-year-oldAmerican57._______(trade)willleavetheearth58._______August,2052,togetherwithsixastronauts.InordertogettotheMars59._______(successful),Patrickwillsoonstarthistwo-yeartraining(訓(xùn)練)forthetriptoMars.Itwillbeanexcitingbut60._______(danger)trip.ItwilltakehimfivemonthstogettoMars,andthenhe61._______(spend)100daysontheplanet.Patrickisofcourseveryexcited.“Thisismydream.Istarteddreamingof62._______(go)intospacewhenIwasyoung,”hesays.Tobeabletopayfortheexpensiveticketforthetrip,Patricksoldhisfactory.NowPatrickalmosthasnothingbuttheticket.Somepeoplethinkheiscrazy63._______Patrickbelievesheisdoingtherightthing.Hethinkstheworldwillbeproudof64._______(he)andheisreallydoing65._______amazingthing!第三節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）閱讀下面的短文，將劃線部分譯成英文或中文。Asstudents,mostofyouprobablydothesamesetofnormalmorningexerciseatschoolyearbyyear.66.Youmayfeelboredthatandwanttodosomethingdifferent.Recently,avideoofstudentsfromSichuanMianyangForeignLanguageSchooldoingSichuanOperaexercisehasbecomepopularontheInternet.Inthevideo,thestudentsarewearingSichuanOperacostumes(川劇服裝)andmakingspecialmovements(動(dòng)作).Thescene(場景)isreallyamazing.“SichuanOperaisatraditionalChineseculture,butitisnotpopularwithyoungpeople.67.WecreatethisspecialexercisesothatwecanmakechildrenbeinterestedinSichuanOpera.Andatthesametimewecanpasson(傳遞)thetraditionalculturetothem.”saidShenJunhua,ateacheroftheschool.AccordingtoShen,thestudentsatthisschoolhavebeenpracticingtheexercisesince2017andtheyenjoydoingso.Theschoolonlyasksstudentstolearnitfromthethirdgrade,68.因?yàn)樗绕胀ǖ倪\(yùn)動(dòng)要難一點(diǎn)。Nowmostofthestudentsabovethethirdgradeattheschoolcandothisexerciseverywell.“It’sverydifferentfromnormalexercise.69.如果老師們不教我們，我們將對川劇一無所知?！眘aidLiYangWenwen,14,aneighth-gradestudentattheschool.“Afterpracticingtheexercise,wefoundthatSichuanOperaisverybeautifulandbecameinterestedinit.70.Nowalmostallofuslookforwardtotheexercisetimeeveryday.”66.